{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1001","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1001","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:鼓膜穿孔怎么引起的_导致鼓膜穿孔的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"鼓膜穿孔怎么引起的_导致鼓膜穿孔的原因","title":"鼓膜穿孔怎么引起的_导致鼓膜穿孔的原因","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"11347","isDel":0,"createAt":1516327429111,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您介绍各种不同原因可引起鼓膜穿孔","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼓膜穿孔是在日常生活中一种严重的疾病，它不仅会影响到听力，造成很多其它的并发症。那么，导致鼓膜穿孔的原因有哪些？<strong>怎么判断鼓膜穿孔</strong>？鼓膜穿孔又有什么症状呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516327820231.jpg\" title=\"专家为您介绍各种不同原因可引起鼓膜穿孔\" alt=\"专家为您介绍各种不同原因可引起鼓膜穿孔\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致鼓膜穿孔的原因</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.直接创伤。多见于头部受外伤，合并颞骨骨折损伤鼓膜。还有，挖耳朵时用力过猛或被别人碰撞，也会导致穿破鼓膜。再次，飞溅的金属粉、矿渣、电焊火花及误滴腐蚀剂，如强酸、强碱会腐蚀鼓膜，也会导致鼓膜穿孔。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.间接外伤。多见于大气压力发生急剧变化时，如飞机快速下降时、炮弹、射击、巨大响声，气浪将鼓膜震破。平常打耳光也可击伤鼓膜，发生穿孔。中耳腔内气压急剧上升，发生内外气压不平衡，如用力擤鼻等原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.咽鼓管感染。是经咽鼓管的方向引起的感染，而且多见于婴幼儿时期。由于婴儿的咽鼓管短而相对粗大，管也较直，鼻分泌物、奶汁等易经咽鼓管流入或呛入中耳而发生急性中耳炎。中耳化脓后，脓液腐蚀鼓膜，造成鼓膜穿孔。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其他因素。生活中游泳、洗头或挖耳时细菌感染，经炎症蔓延至中耳，引起中耳发炎也容易造成鼓膜穿孔的现象。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1167,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516327429113,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516327429113,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11345","isDel":0,"createAt":1516326604913,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1518401980806,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答有哪些原因导致鼓膜穿孔","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼓膜穿孔是大家在生活中多发的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疾病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，一</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">个不小心</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">或</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不注意都有会有可能导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼓膜穿孔的，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说闲着没事掏耳朵，游泳时水</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不小心进到耳朵内</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，或者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">打球运动</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时碰伤等，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">扇一个巴掌就有可能导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼓膜穿孔。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在这里提醒大家，鼓膜穿孔的危害性是很大的，一定要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">抓紧</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗，不然其他</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的疾病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就不会出现那么多。什么原因导致<strong>耳鼓膜穿孔</strong>的</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516326708732.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答有哪些原因导致鼓膜穿孔\" alt=\"专家为您解答有哪些原因导致鼓膜穿孔\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、直接伤害：这些情况一般来源</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">头部受伤，头部受伤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重者也</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼓膜损伤，甚至鼓膜穿孔。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、间接伤害，这种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼓膜穿孔也有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为来自</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大气中的巨大压力或是飞机下降时的巨大气压力导致鼓膜承受巨大的压力，引发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">破裂。如果被人打了耳光也会导致鼓膜穿孔。在平时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也不要随便去捏别人的鼻子</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，这种做法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都会间接造成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼓膜穿孔。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、由于咽鼓管的感染：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这种不太常见的原因</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发现于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">婴儿时期，因为婴儿的咽鼓管比较短</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">而且粗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，鼻腔分泌物和奶汁等很</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">容易经过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">咽鼓管直接流入或</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不小心呛进</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中耳，引起急性</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，如果没有马上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">接受</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发现和治疗的话，耳炎会化脓，脓液会长时间刺激和腐蚀耳膜，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甚至</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会导致鼓膜穿孔。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这些病因都是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家在日常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很常会碰到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的情况，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在平时要很</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重视鼓膜穿孔。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鼓膜穿孔是会引起听力下降，严重者甚至会失聪；长期</span>还会导致脑膜炎和面神经瘫痪。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1338,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516326604915,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516326604915,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9511","isDel":0,"createAt":1513649071501,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"指甲抠的耳膜穿孔","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513649458586.jpg\" title=\"指甲抠的耳膜穿孔\" alt=\"指甲抠的耳膜穿孔\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在日常生活中，有些家长认为给小孩掏耳朵可以保持耳朵卫生，而不懂事的小孩子也经常有样学样，耳朵一痒就不停地用手指甲去抠。找良医网警告，经常这样做容易损伤外耳道，引致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳膜</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外伤。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　门诊常接到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳膜</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外伤的小病人，他们大多数有挖耳屎的习惯</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为儿童的外耳道皮肤十分娇嫩，耳道口附近的皮肤还分布着很多皮脂腺和毛囊等，如果家长在给小孩掏耳屎时，用一些火柴棒、发卡等硬器挖耳，不小心戳伤耳膜就会引起出血。当小儿外耳道皮肤被损伤时，细菌便容易侵入，一旦引起感染，严重的还会产生疝肿，甚至引起发烧、耳痛、听力下降等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　当发现小儿外耳道出血时，应该尽快到医院做伤口清理，且在伤口未结痂前，耳内不能滴药水或碰到水，且不能用力擤鼻，以免造成细菌感染。只要没有合并感染，绝大多数鼓膜外伤可以在伤后</span>4-12周自行愈合。对于经久不愈的患者，则要考虑做</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳膜</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">修补术。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在这里提醒家长，避免孩子</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">耳膜</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">穿孔。平时千万不要当着小孩的面挖自己的耳朵，也不要给孩子清理耳屎，以免小孩模仿，同时也要教育孩子爱护耳朵，保护听力。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1292,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513649071503,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513649071503,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7332","isDel":0,"createAt":1510294380825,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"4大原因可引起鼓膜穿孔，你要警惕","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.直接创伤。多见于头部受外伤，合并颞骨骨折损伤鼓膜。另外，挖耳用力过猛或被别人碰撞，也会穿破鼓膜。其次，飞溅的金属粉、矿渣、电焊火花及误滴腐蚀剂，如强酸、强碱会腐蚀鼓膜，引起穿孔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510294871028.jpg\" title=\"4大原因可引起鼓膜穿孔，你要警惕\" alt=\"4大原因可引起鼓膜穿孔，你要警惕\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.间接外伤。常见于大气压力发生急剧变化时，如飞机快速下降、炮弹、射击、巨大响声，气浪将鼓膜震破。平时打耳光也可击伤鼓膜，发生穿孔。中耳腔内气压急剧上升，发生内外气压不平衡，如用力擤鼻等原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.咽鼓管感染。中耳炎、外耳道炎等耳部疾病都会导致鼓膜穿孔，而大部分的鼓膜穿孔都是因中耳炎所致，而中耳炎多发生于婴幼儿时期，由于婴儿的咽鼓管短而粗大，管也较直，鼻分泌物、奶汁等易经咽鼓管流入或呛入中耳所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.其他因素。生活中游泳、洗头或挖耳时细菌感染，经炎症蔓延至中耳，引起中耳发炎也容易造成鼓膜穿孔的现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼓膜穿孔的症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.听力从正常到中度耳聋，自觉有阻塞感，甚至耳痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.数小时后由于渗出液产生，耳痛症状减轻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.有耳鸣的迹象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.初起时仅见鼓膜单纯性充血，随着鼓膜内陷，出现点状出血，引起感觉神经性耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.爆炸性鼓膜穿孔，因鳞状上皮内翻进入鼓室而形成鳞状上皮囊肿，容易继发感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.鼓膜穿孔是慢性化脓性中耳炎常见的一种临床表现，会使患者出现长期性的听力功能障碍，耳内偶尔会有脓性分泌物流出。因重度脑外伤所导致的鼓膜穿孔，可能会有血液从耳内流出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7.鼓膜穿孔时往往由于患者的情绪比较紧张，很有可能没有任何症状表现。过一段时间之后会突然觉得耳内有轰鸣，并伴有耳痛、耳鸣和耳聋等症状表现，还会从外耳道流出有少量的血液。如患者伴有内耳的损伤，就会出现眩晕、恶心和重度耳聋等症状。在检查时可见外耳道有血迹并有不规则的鼓膜穿孔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1001","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1136,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510294380826,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510294380826,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6764","isDel":0,"createAt":1509602835212,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1519966627131,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"从专家角度看，鼓膜穿孔是如何引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来由于经济生活水平的不断提高，各种疾病也陆续出现，像我们最常见的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鼓膜穿孔，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发生这个疾病的原因有很多</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，那么</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鼓膜穿孔是什么引起的</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？下面</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一起来了解一下吧</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509603631952.png\" title=\"从专家角度看，鼓膜穿孔是如何引起的\" alt=\"从专家角度看，鼓膜穿孔是如何引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">咽鼓管的方向</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引发</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的感染</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是最常见的原因</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">并且经常出现在</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">婴儿期。咽鼓管短而相对粗大是婴儿期的表现，管也较直，鼻分泌物、吃奶时发生意外中耳炎。中耳化脓后，脓液腐蚀鼓膜，造成鼓膜穿孔。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成鼓膜穿孔的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">直接原因</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是因为</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鼓膜菲薄，挖耳屎伤到耳膜，均可导致鼓膜穿孔；头部受伤，合并颞骨骨折损伤了鼓膜；强烈的水柱还有气流喷射、腐蚀性液体误入耳朵里、金属屑矿渣溅入耳道、咽鼓管吹张等也可损伤鼓膜。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、间接原因：主要是外界大气压力突然急剧变化，平时打耳光也可击伤鼓膜而穿孔；坐飞机时由于咽鼓管不通，飞机降落时外耳道压力急剧变化，亦可压破膜引起穿孔，这是航空性中耳炎；如中耳腔内气压突然急剧上升，也会发生鼓膜内外气压不平衡，如用力擤鼻涕，致使中耳内气压自内向外猛烈突然冲击鼓膜，可使鼓膜破裂穿孔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鼓膜穿孔是什么引起</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 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