{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1025","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法","title":"脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"9541","isDel":0,"createAt":1513651675839,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"三维调强治疗垂体瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513652543525.png\" title=\"三维调强治疗垂体瘤\" alt=\"三维调强治疗垂体瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑垂体瘤是一种常见的危害生命健康的肿瘤疾病。那么你知道放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">垂体瘤是常见的头部良性肿瘤，对于垂体微腺瘤和相对较小的大腺瘤，伽玛刀已成为公认的首选治疗手段。这是因为，放射治疗可阻止肿瘤进一步生长并最终使分泌增多的激素水平下降，特别是在控制瘤体生长方面，效果明确。肿瘤的局部控制率达</span>80%—90%。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">垂体瘤放疗技术长足进步</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">据专家介绍，垂体瘤的放射治疗技术上需要注意如何提高肿瘤治疗剂量，而使周边正常垂体组织、视神经、视交叉、视束、下丘脑及颞叶脑组织受到最小的辐射剂量。近年来随着放射治疗设备的不断更新，放射治疗技术的不断提高，特别是伽玛刀技术的普及、调强技术的发展，垂体瘤常规放射治疗的并发症如颞叶脑组织放射性损伤、视通路损伤、垂体低功（治疗前已有垂体低功者除外）等几近消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">伽玛刀是应用立体三维定位方法，把高能射线准确地汇聚在颅内靶灶上，可以在较短时间和有限范围内使辐射线达最大剂量，而靶区灶周围剂量迅速衰减，从而使肿瘤与周围正常组织所受到的放射剂量相差甚大，一次性或分次毁损靶区组织，治疗垂体瘤需要的边缘剂量</span>16—25Gy。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">调强技术主要是针对肿瘤巨大，超出伽玛刀治疗范围，患者不能耐受手术或不愿手术者；肿瘤复发者。采用多个固定野，每野使用整体适形挡块的技术照射，有条件者可采用适形调强技术。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">放疗前后的注意事项</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">放射治疗前应完成对病人的整体评估，包括：一般查体及眼科专项检查（评估患者对放射治疗能否耐受及视神经、视交叉受肿瘤的影响程度）；相关化验检查：垂体激素全项、血常规、凝血常规、肝炎六项等；影像强化磁共振资料（选择治疗方案的最重要的依据），其能更好地显示肿瘤及其与周围组织的解剖关系，可以区分视交叉和蝶鞍隔膜，清楚显示脑血管及垂体肿瘤是否侵犯海绵窦和蝶窦、垂体柄是否受压等情况，</span>MRI比CT检查更容易发现小的病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">治疗后患者应定期随访，随访的内容包括患者症状学的改变、内分泌水平的变化、影像学的改变。这些随访内容应是一个动态观察的过程，通常以年为单位。需要注意的是资料的保存是动态评估治疗效果前提。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗后短期内患者一般无明显自感症状，少数患者偶有头痛、头晕及脱发等反应，经甘露醇、激素对症处理大多可缓解。值得注意的是如出现突然剧烈头痛，并且经对症处理后不能缓解，应警惕出现肿瘤卒中可能，</span>CT检查可直接显示出肿瘤是否出血以及出血量的多少。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1378,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513651675841,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513651675841,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1468","isDel":0,"createAt":1486482620486,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脑垂体瘤有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　垂体瘤对我们来说有些陌生，但大家只有了解了它的症状才能够早日发现这个病，垂体瘤在出现时，容易影响到患者的生活，平时大家需要尽早了解疾病的出现，而且要注意饮食方式，科学进行治疗，了解早期的症状，避免造成头痛导致精神异常，造成视力障碍，同时也会造成耳鸣耳聋，脑垂体瘤有哪些症状？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　脑垂体瘤的早期症状有哪些?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、头痛：性质多较剧烈，常在清晨发作，有时在睡眠中被痛醒，但起床轻度活动后头痛就会逐渐缓解或消失。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、精神异常：位于大脑前部额叶的脑瘤可破坏额叶的精神活动，引起兴奋、躁动、忧郁、压抑、遗忘、虚构等精神异常表现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、呕吐：由于颅内压力的增高，致使延髓呼吸中枢受到刺激，从而出现呕吐，呕吐多在头痛之后出现，呈喷射状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、视力障碍：颅内压增高时会使眼球静脉血回流不畅，导致淤血水肿，损伤眼底视网膜上的视觉细胞，致视力下降。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、偏瘫或踉跄步态：小脑部病变更具特异性，即患者常在头痛、呕吐、视物障碍之后，出现偏瘫或踉跄的醉酒步态。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、耳鸣、耳聋：此种多在打电话时发觉，即一耳能听到，另一耳则听不到。该表现多是听神经瘤的先兆。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　7、幼儿生长发育停止：常见于颅咽管瘤。临床表现为十五六岁身材只有五六岁高，性征亦不发育，肚皮上堆满脂肪，看上去大有少年发福之势。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　8、巨人症:多见于脑垂体瘤。表现为病人生长迅速，出现肢端肥大症(大下巴、大鼻子、口唇、舌头均肥大、手足异常粗大)。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1707,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486482620487,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486482620486,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1234","isDel":0,"createAt":1486482591698,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"垂体瘤的早期症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　对于垂体瘤这种脑部肿瘤疾病，大家了解多少呢！它给患者的身体带来很大的伤害，不仅如此，而且给家庭带来很大的经济压力，因此我们要多了解这种疾病的有关知识，才能够做到早发现、早治疗，争取在早期治愈垂体瘤，远离他给我们带来的伤害。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体瘤的早期症状都有哪些?主要有以下几点：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、垂体后叶及丘脑下部受累。肿瘤影响垂体后叶或丘脑下部则可产生嗜唾、多饮、多尿、体温低下以及水、电解质及脂肪代谢障碍等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、垂体瘤的症状表现有哪些?视神经受压。由于肿瘤生长在蝶鞍内，向上发展则压迫视交叉或视神经而造成视力、视野的改变，90%以上的病人都有视力减退，也可为单眼视力减退，甚至造成一目或双目失明。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、内分泌及代谢障碍。垂体腺内分泌功能很复杂，主要是在中枢神经的支配下，通过内分泌控制人体的生长、发育、物质代谢及性器官、性功能等生理活动的调节。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、垂体瘤的症状表现有哪些?垂体功能低下。垂体功能低下的程度与正常垂体腺细胞受压的程度有关。由于垂体前叶机能低下以致其所控制的内分泌腺萎缩，表现多方面的功能障碍：①性功能低下及第二性征的改变;②甲状腺功能减退;③肾上腺皮质功能减退。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、垂体功能亢进。嗜酸性细胞能产生生长激素及催乳激素。嗜碱性细胞产生促甲状腺激素、促肾上腺激素及促性腺激素等。因此，这类肿瘤可造成垂体功能亢进，尤其是在早期。嗜酸性腺瘤虽可有生长激素分泌过多，但又可挤压嗜碱性细胞，造成其功能低下。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1756,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486482591700,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486482591698,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4762","isDel":0,"createAt":1486482563206,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"垂体瘤晚期的症状表现是哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　垂体瘤在出现之后会造成患者出现头痛，而且还会导致视神经受到影响，平时大家需要关注这种疾病出现，而且，要注意其中的症状，避免造成神经受到压迫，导致患者深受影响，要注意改变自己的事业，垂体瘤晚期的症状表现都有哪些？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　垂体瘤晚期症状表现有哪些?主要有以下几点：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.激素变化：各型分泌性腺瘤可分泌过多的激素，早期即可产生不同的内分泌亢进症状。无分泌功能腺瘤可压迫及破坏垂体前叶细胞，造成促激素减少及相应靶细胞功能减退，临床产生内分泌功能减退症状。少数内分泌性腺瘤病例在病程晚期亦可产生垂体功能减退。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.垂体瘤晚期症状表现有哪些?临近症状：脑垂体瘤向鞍外生长压迫邻近结构而引起。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.视神经受压症状：脑垂体瘤向上方生长可将鞍隔顶高或突破鞍隔向上压迫视神经交叉而产生视力、视野改变等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.头痛：约2/3无分泌性脑垂体瘤患者可有头痛，但不太严重。肿瘤向第三脑室生长阻塞室间孔引起颅内压增高可引起弥漫性头痛。有时肿瘤内出血或肿瘤的囊肿破裂可引起急性剧烈头痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">预防垂体瘤的方法有哪些?主要有以下几点：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、养成良好的生活习惯，戒烟限酒。吸烟，世界卫生组织预言，如果人们都不再吸烟，5年之后，世界上的癌症将减少1/3;其次，不酗酒。烟和酒是极酸的酸性物质，长期吸烟喝酒的人，极易导致酸性体质。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、垂体瘤的预防方法有哪些?有良好的心态应对压力，劳逸结合，不要过度疲劳。可见压力是重要的癌症诱因，中医认为压力导致过劳体虚从而引起免疫功能下降、内分泌失调，体内代谢紊乱，导致体内酸性物质的沉积;压力也可导致精神紧张引起气滞血淤、毒火内陷等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、垂体瘤的预防方法有哪些?不要过多地吃咸而辣的食物，不吃过热、过冷、过期及变质的食物;年老体弱或有某种疾病遗传基因者酌情吃一些防癌食品和含碱量高的碱性食品，保持良好的精神状态。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、加强体育锻炼，增强体质，多在阳光下运动，多出汗可将体内酸性物质随汗液排出体外，避免形成酸性体质。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1376,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486482563208,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486482563206,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4407","isDel":0,"createAt":1486482527430,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"成年人患垂体瘤疾病有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体瘤是我们生活中一种常见的良性肿瘤，对患者的身体危害很大，垂体瘤通常，发生于青壮年时期，通常会影响患者的生育能力和发育能力，人们因为缺乏相关的知识，没有及时发现垂体瘤的疾病，那么，垂体瘤疾病到底有哪些症状呢!我们一起来了解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1、视力下降视野缺损</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体腺瘤在蝶鞍内可以突破鞍底向下生长，并向两侧侵及颅内的重要血管和神经，但最常见的生长方式是向鞍上发展而压迫视交叉和视神经，引起视力下降和视野缺损，患者往往诉说视力下降、看不到两边，出现了视力视野障碍需尽快手术。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2、面容及形体的改变</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　生长激素型垂体腺瘤由于生长激素分泌过多，导致四肢、肌肉和内脏过度生长。在青春期骨骺未融合前表现为巨人症，成人则表现为手脚变大，头颅及面容宽大，颧骨高，鼻肥大，唇增厚，皮肤松弛、粗黑、毛发增多，并出现声音嘶哑、睡眠打鼾及睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、性功能低下</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体腺瘤造成性功能低下的原因主要有：垂体腺瘤对正常垂体组织的压迫及放射性治疗的损伤造成垂体功能低下，影响了人体内的下丘脑&mdash;垂体&mdash;性腺轴，以致促性腺激素分泌不足，进一步导致性腺功能低下;患泌乳素型垂体微腺瘤影响性生活，与高泌乳素血症抑制了促性腺激素的释放、降低了垂体反应性并减少睾酮生成有关;促甲状腺素型垂体腺瘤由于甲状腺功能低下，全身代谢缓慢，使体内雌激素和雄激素的代谢随甲状腺素的缺乏而减少;促肾上腺皮质激素型和生长激素型垂体腺瘤所引起的肥胖亦是性功能低下的原因之一。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　4、头痛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　约有2/3的患者早期有头痛症状，疼痛主要位于眼眶后、前额部及双侧太阳穴附近，程度较轻，呈间歇性发作。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1849,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486482527432,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486482527430,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4147","isDel":0,"createAt":1486482496636,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"了解脑垂体瘤的症状很重要","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　虽然脑垂体瘤是种良性肿瘤，但这个病的出现，给患者带来了很大痛苦，同时在日常的生活中脑垂体瘤给患者的生活带来了极大的不便，造成多方面的功能障碍，从而了解脑垂体瘤的症状是治疗的关键，下面一块看下专家的讲解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状1：嗜碱性细胞功能亢进：促甲状腺、促肾上腺及促性腺激素等均受影响，可产生柯兴综合征，患者表现为向心性肥胖，以脸、颈及躯干部更为明显，四肢相对瘦小，脸圆如满月，红润脂，常有痤疮，上背部也有脂肪沉着，皮肤非薄，伴紫纹，呈大理石样。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状2：促性腺激素亢进：促使其靶腺分泌性激素增多，男性初期可有性功能亢进，以后逐渐衰。女性则月经少，闭经，乳房发达，泌乳期可延长至停止哺乳后数年之久。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状3：生长激素亢进：嗜酸性垂体腺瘤如发生在骨骺闭合前(成年前)表现为巨人症，发病在成年后则为肢端肥大症，介于两者之间的为混合型。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状4：垂体功能亢进：嗜酸性细胞能产生生长激素及催孔激素。嗜碱性细胞产生促甲状腺激素、促肾上腺激表及促性腺激素等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状5：垂体功能低下：垂体功能低下的程度与正常垂体腺细胞受压的程度有关。由于垂体前叶机能低下以致其所控制的内分泌腺萎缩，表现多方面的功能障碍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体瘤的症状6：内分泌及代谢障碍症状及体征：垂体腺内分泌功能很复杂，主要是在中枢神经的支配下，通过内分泌周围腺体控制着人体的生长、发育、物质代谢及性器官、性功能等生理活动的调节。已和垂体前叶有6种激素，即生长激素、促肾上腺皮质质激素、催乳激素、促甲状腺激素及两种促性腺激素。垂体后叶含有抗利尿激素与催产素等，故垂体后叶受累可出现尿崩症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: 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