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style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">切除气管后的影响大吗，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">后遗症吗，本来是观察观察现在不用切、今天医院来了个专家说最好早点切了。</span> </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1638,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1565858766950,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1565858833819,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14456","isDel":0,"createAt":1530606244920,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"医疗纠纷的必知法律知识有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关于医疗纠纷的必知法律知识有哪些？下面主要介绍十大必知医疗纠纷法律常识，包括医疗事故及其分级、患者的权利、发生医疗事故争议时需要封存的病历资料、什么是误诊、手术中常见的医疗过失等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530607069398.jpg\" title=\"医疗纠纷的必知法律知识有哪些\" alt=\"医疗纠纷的必知法律知识有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、医疗事故及其分级</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中，违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗规范、护理规范，过失造成患者人身损害的事故。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故分四级：一级医疗事故是指造成患者死亡、重度残疾；二级医疗事故是指造成患者中度残疾、器官组织损伤导致严重功能障碍的；三级医疗事故是指造成患者轻度残疾、器官组织损伤导致一般功能障碍的；四级医疗事故是指造成患者明显人身损害的其他后果。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、患者的权利</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者有权复印或复制自己的门诊病历、住院志、体温单、遗嘱单、化验单</span>(检验报告)、医学影像检查资料、特殊检查同意书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、发生医疗事故争议时需要封存的病历资料</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">死亡病历讨论记录、疑难病历讨论记录、上级医师查房记录、会诊意见、病程记录。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、什么是误诊</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误诊是错误的诊断，表现为未能诊断、错误诊断、漏诊。误诊并不一定都是医疗事故。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、手术中常见的医疗过失</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、手术前对手术治疗准备工作不足，未做必要的化验和检查，盲目开刀手术；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、手术前对手术区的备皮不严格，造成手术后伤口的化脓感染；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、手术前考虑不充分，未做输血准备工作，造成手术中急需输血时措手不及而造成不良后果；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、手术时划错手术部位开错刀；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、手术前麻醉失败；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、手术前未对患者做详细的内科检查，未排除手术禁忌症。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">六、什么是医疗过失责任程度？它与赔偿金额的关系？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗过失责任程度，是指医疗过失行为在医疗事故损害后果中的责任比重，是医疗事故赔偿金额考虑的因素之一。《医疗事故技术鉴定暂行办法》规定医疗过失责任程度分为完全责任、主要责任、次要责任、轻微责任。司法实践中通常借鉴法医学的</span>“损伤参与度”的分级标准来确定过错方的责任程度。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">损伤参与度分级标准是：第一等级，死亡、后遗障碍完全是损伤所致，损伤参与度</span>100%；第二等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和既往疾病共同作用的结果，但损伤是主要因素，损伤参与度75%；第三等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和疾病共同作用的结果，两者作用程度等同，损伤参与度50%；第四等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和疾病共同所致的结果，但疾病是主要因素，损伤参与度25%；第五等级，死亡、后遗障碍完全是由于疾病导致的结果，损伤作用可以排除，损伤参与度是0%。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">七、什么是行政调解、行政调解能否反悔？医患双方达成的医疗损害赔偿协议是否可以反悔？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故行政调解是指医疗事故争议发生后，在卫生行政部门的主持下，根据自愿合法原则促使医疗机构和患者友好协商达成对医疗事故赔偿的和解协议。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">行政调解不具有强制执行的效力，一方可以反悔。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医患双方达成的赔偿协议属于合同的一种，其效力适用合同法有关规定。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">八、医疗纠纷诉讼的时效</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷的诉讼时效是一年，从患者</span>(患者死亡的，为患者近亲属)知道或应当知道权利被侵害之日起计算。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这里的应当知道权利被侵害是指客观上存在着知道的条件和可能，不管当事人是否已经知道，均推定为知道权利受到侵害。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人身损害赔偿的诉讼时效期间，伤害明显的，从受伤之日起计算，伤害当时未曾发现，后经检查确诊并能证明是由侵害引起的，从伤势确诊之日起算。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">九、患方在起诉前的准备工作</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、委托律师代理诉讼的，签订聘请律师合同和授权委托书，并交纳律师费；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、向律师或法院提交以下材料：</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)患方身份及亲属关系证明，包括身份证复印件，若患方死亡或不具有完全行为能力，则需要法定继承人或法定代理人(配偶、父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等)身份证及户口本；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)病历资料复印件，含患者门诊病历、住院志或入院记录、体温单、医嘱单、化验单或检验报告、医学影像检查资料、特殊检查同意书、手术意见书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录、出院(死亡)小结等；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)患者或患者家属的误工证明，有工作单位的由单位出具工资及缺勤证明，无工作单位的由居委会或村委会出具无业证明；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)相关费用单据、清单。如医疗费、护理费、营养费、交通费、伤残等级证明及残疾用具费、丧葬费、伤残或死亡的要提供患者实际抚养或赡养的无其他生活来源者的户籍证明。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)其他如有关专家意见、证人证言、鉴定结论等。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">十、医疗事故中患方要注意收集的证据材料</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、尽早复制客观病历材料，封存主观性病历材料；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、及时要求进行尸检，以查明患者的死因。根据《医疗事故处理条例》规定，患者死亡的，医患双方不能确定死因或对死因有异议的应当在患者死亡后48小时内进行尸检；具备尸体冻存条件的可以延长至7日。因此患者家属应当摈弃封建迷信思想，及时要求尸检，一旦因患者家属拖延尸检而影响死因判定的，患者家属将承担不利后果。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、注意收集证人证言。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、注意封存医疗事故有关的实物，如药品、器具、血液等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1301,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530606244921,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530606244921,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14454","isDel":0,"createAt":1530520327392,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":1530520430403,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"王可可","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"医疗纠纷等同于医疗事故吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷是指发生在医疗卫生、预防保健、医学美容等具有合法资质的医疗企事业法人或机构中，一方</span>(或多方)当事人认为另一方(或多方)当事人在提供医疗服务或履行法定义务和约定义务时存在过失，造成实际损害后果，应当承担违约责任或侵权责任，但双方(或多方)当事人对所争议事实认识不同、相互争执、各执己见的情形。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530520511161.jpg\" title=\"医疗纠纷等同于医疗事故吗\" alt=\"医疗纠纷等同于医疗事故吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、造成原因</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷通常是由医疗过错和过失引起的。医疗过失是医务人员在诊断护理过程中所存在的失误。医疗过错是指医务人员在诊疗护理等医疗活动中的过错。这些过错往往导致病人的不满意或造成对病人的伤害，从而引起医疗纠纷。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除了由于医疗过错和过失引起的医疗纠纷外，有时，医方在医疗活动中并没有任何疏忽和失误，仅仅是由于患者单方面的不满意，也会引起纠纷。这类纠纷可以是因患者缺乏基本的医学知识，对正确的医疗处理、疾病的自然转归和难以避免的并发症以及医疗中的意外事故不理解而引起的，也可以是由于患者的毫无道理的责难而引起的。亦有人称之为医疗侵权纠纷，即医疗服务的提供者与接受者之间对医疗行为及其后果是否侵权及侵权责任的争议。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、医疗纠纷分类</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">侵权责任和违约责任</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医患双方发生医疗纠纷，可以选择侵权责任或违约责任要求对方承担责任。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、误区</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区之一：医疗纠纷等同于医疗事故</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故是指在诊疗护理工作中，因医务人员诊疗护理过失，直接造成病员死亡、残疾、组织器官损伤导致功能障碍的。而医疗纠纷通常是指医患双方对诊疗护理结果及其原因的认定有分歧，当事人提出追究责任或经济赔偿，必须经过行政或法律的调解、裁决才可了结的事件。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区之二：病人进医院等于进</span>“保险箱”</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因新技术、新设备和新疗法导致的医疗纠纷也逐渐出现，人们享受现代文明的同时，也增加了受损害的风险。最高明的医生也不能包治百病，病人进医院不等于进了</span>“保险箱”。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区之三：经济补偿等于经济赔偿</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在众多的医疗纠纷中，有的已构成医疗事故，按照国务院《医疗事故处理办法》和各地制定的实施细则的规定，对鉴定为医疗事故的给予一次性经济补偿。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、解决途径</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗民事纠纷与其他民事纠纷一样，属于平等主体之间的财产关系和人身关系，属民法的调整范畴。根据</span> “私法自治”的原则，通常情况下，国家不予干预，因此，双方当事人可以就医疗纠纷进行协商，也可以进行民间调解和行政调解，从理论上讲，医疗合同纠纷也可进行仲裁解决，但仲裁解决医疗纠纷还不受重视。国家对医疗民事纠纷的干预表现为民事诉讼，需要当事人起诉才能发生。也可以申请卫生行政部门解决。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1383,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530520327393,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530520327393,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8358","isDel":0,"createAt":1511840417943,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511841275978.jpg\" title=\"放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项\" alt=\"放疗治疗脑垂体瘤有哪些注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">垂体瘤是常见的头部良性肿瘤，对于垂体微腺瘤和相对较小的大腺瘤，伽玛刀已成为公认的首选治疗手段。这是因为，放射治疗可阻止肿瘤进一步生长并最终使分泌增多的激素水平下降，特别是在控制瘤体生长方面，效果明确。肿瘤的局部控制率达</span>80%—90%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">垂体瘤放疗技术长足进步</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">据</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家介绍，垂体瘤的放射治疗技术上需要注意如何提高肿瘤治疗剂量，而使周边正常垂体组织、视神经、视交叉、视束、下丘脑及颞叶脑组织受到最小的辐射剂量。近年来随着放射治疗设备的不断更新，放射治疗技术的不断提高，特别是伽玛刀技术的普及、调强技术的发展，垂体瘤常规放射治疗的并发症如颞叶脑组织放射性损伤、视通路损伤、垂体低功（治疗前已有垂体低功者除外）等几近消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">伽玛刀是应用立体三维定位方法，把高能射线准确地汇聚在颅内靶灶上，可以在较短时间和有限范围内使辐射线达最大剂量，而靶区灶周围剂量迅速衰减，从而使肿瘤与周围正常组织所受到的放射剂量相差甚大，一次性或分次毁损靶区组织，治疗垂体瘤需要的边缘剂量</span>16—25Gy。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">调强技术主要是针对肿瘤巨大，超出伽玛刀治疗范围，患者不能耐受手术或不愿手术者；肿瘤复发者。采用多个固定野，每野使用整体适形挡块的技术照射，有条件者可采用适形调强技术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">放疗前后的注意事项</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">放射治疗前应完成对病人的整体评估，包括：一般查体及眼科专项检查（评估患者对放射治疗能否耐受及视神经、视交叉受肿瘤的影响程度）；相关化验检查：垂体激素全项、血常规、凝血常规、肝炎六项等；影像强化磁共振资料（选择治疗方案的最重要的依据），其能更好地显示肿瘤及其与周围组织的解剖关系，可以区分视交叉和蝶鞍隔膜，清楚显示脑血管及垂体肿瘤是否侵犯海绵窦和蝶窦、垂体柄是否受压等情况，</span>MRI比CT检查更容易发现小的病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗后患者应定期随访，随访的内容包括患者症状学的改变、内分泌水平的变化、影像学的改变。这些随访内容应是一个动态观察的过程，通常以年为单位。需要注意的是资料的保存是动态评估治疗效果前提。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗后短期内患者一般无明显自感症状，少数患者偶有头痛、头晕及脱发等反应，经甘露醇、激素对症处理大多可缓解。值得注意的是如出现突然剧烈头痛，并且经对症处理后不能缓解，应警惕出现肿瘤卒中可能，</span>CT检查可直接显示出肿瘤是否出血以及出血量的多少。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1457,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511840417945,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511840417945,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8356","isDel":0,"createAt":1511838121098,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"男子患垂体瘤致手脚变大 如何治疗垂体瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511838680427.jpg\" title=\"男子患垂体瘤致手脚变大 如何治疗垂体瘤\" alt=\"男子患垂体瘤致手脚变大 如何治疗垂体瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">眼看着自己的脚码从</span>40码直逼44码，手也跟着肿胀变大，晚上鼾声如雷，频被憋醒，结果一查竟是脑内长了垂体瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">40岁的王先生有睡觉打鼾的毛病。后来鼾声越来越大，经常打着鼾，就没了呼吸，要用力把他推醒才能缓过气来。在医院经睡眠呼吸监测，他一个小时呼吸暂停40多次，诊断为重度鼾症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">更要命的是，王先生发现自己的脚越来越大，原来的鞋子都穿不上了，脸变长，连鼻子嘴唇也在悄无声息地长，体重更是从</span>140斤飙到180斤，这才到医院就诊，检查发现其脑垂体上有一个黄豆大瘤子。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">该院</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">贾</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医生刚介绍，像王先生这类生长激素型垂体瘤患者，其体内的生长激素是正常值的</span>8倍。如果发生于儿童就会表现为巨人症，如果发生于成人，则会表现为肢端肥大症，患者的手脚、下巴、鼻子等莫名变大，导致鼻腔内阻塞性症变，出现打鼾的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">垂体瘤如何治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.综合治疗。垂体瘤的治疗主要包括手术、药物及放射治疗三种。正是由于没有一种方法可以达到完全治愈的目的，所以各种治疗方法各有利弊，应该根据患者垂体瘤的大小、激素分泌的情况、并发症及共患疾病的情况、患者的年龄、是否有生育要求以及患者的经济情况制定个体化的治疗方案。垂体瘤的治疗是一个多科室协作的综合治疗过程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.放疗。由于垂体瘤属于腺瘤，本身对放疗的敏感性较差，放疗后70%-80%的患者出现垂体功能降低，降低了患者的生活质量，所以放疗只适用于手术残余、不能耐受手术、对药物不敏感、有共患疾病不能够接受手术或药物治疗的患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.手术治疗。目前对垂体瘤的治疗还是以手术为主，辅以药物治疗、放射治疗。垂体瘤的位置在鞍区，周围有视神经、颈内动脉、下丘脑等重要神经结构，所以手术还是有一定风险的。目前手术方法有经蝶窦，开颅和伽马刀。瘤体直径大于3厘米与视神经粘连或视力受损的肿瘤可先行手术治疗，手术必须达到视神经充分减压，术后再行伽玛刀治疗，但是术后仍旧有可能复发，因此需定期复查。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1355,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511838121100,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511838121100,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1753","isDel":0,"createAt":1489588343965,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脑垂体瘤手术需要多少钱","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; background-color: #ffffff;\">2013年ct检查出来的脑垂体瘤,1厘米大小,没有做任何治疗.最近半年,经常有间歇性头痛,是否是因为垂体瘤增大？如果现在要彻底治疗,手术费用全部下来大概需要多少?谢谢!</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; background-color: #ffffff;\">本次发病及持续时间:最近半年每个月都偶尔有间歇性头痛.伴有前庭大腺囊肿等妇科疾病.</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; background-color: 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252);\">男,51岁。不能急转头部，眩晕，看不清，四五分钟保持头部稳定就好，平时一直头蒙</span>，脑垂体瘤，选择什么手术</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1641,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486483641599,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486483641597,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1929","isDel":0,"createAt":1486483532031,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"闭经、甲减，泌乳素垂体瘤经鼻手术后，也不来月经不知道怎么办​","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,28岁。闭经一年多，2016年8月底进行了泌乳素垂体瘤经鼻手术。术后三月复查，泌乳素恢复正常，病灶切除干净。现在就是fsh 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style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,20岁。目前还没有病症出现 体检时发现指标异常 三次对比化验都显示异常</span>，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: 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