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 看专家解释","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516095221277.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎容易导致哪些并发症呢  看专家解释\" alt=\"小儿肺炎容易导致哪些并发症呢  看专家解释\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们大家都知道，肺炎是一种常见的呼吸道疾病，如果出现在成年人身上，治疗难度不是特别的大，但是，如果该病发生婴幼儿身上，治疗难度还是非常大的。因为婴幼儿身体抵抗力比较差。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们在电视剧经常能看到孩子得了肺炎家长着急和痛苦的样子，那么孩子的肺炎究竟</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎容易导致哪些并发症呢</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、心力衰竭：发病时小儿躁动不安。呼吸困难和发绀。心率加快。180次/分。呼吸急促。&gt;60次/分。肝脏增大。下肢浮肿等。应立即采取措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、呼吸衰竭：小儿烦躁不安</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，情绪不稳，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呼吸困难和紫绀。呼吸早期加快。重时减慢。有呻吟呼吸和呼吸节律改变。重危时心率加快或减慢。并可出现昏迷和抽搐。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、脓气胸：金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎时。易发生脓气胸。此时。高热持续不退或体温下降后又再度上升。咳嗽频繁。呼吸急促。不能干卧。一侧胸廓饱满。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、缺氧性脑病：肺炎呼吸困难缺氧重时。小儿呕吐。头痛。嗜睡或烦躁不安。继之昏迷惊厥。脑病发病较急。来势凶猛。病情险恶。往往与多种并发症交错出现。相互影响。使病情变得更为复杂。病死率高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、中毒性休克。体温骤升达40～41℃或骤降。寒战。面色灰白。烦躁或昏迷。多汗。皮肤呈大理石花样改变。血压下降或测不出。同时出现多脏器功能改变。症状凶险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、中毒性肠麻痹：表现为高度腹胀。呕吐。便秘和肛管不排气(不放屁)。腹胀压迫心脏和肺脏。使呼吸困难更严重。此时。面包苍白发灰。腹部叩诊呈鼓音。肠鸣音消失。呕吐物可呈咖啡色或粪便样物。x线检查发现肠管扩张。壁变薄膈肌上升。肠腔内出现气液平面。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容就是找良网专家为大家讲解的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎容易导致哪些并发症呢</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么在我们生活中也是。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良网的专家提醒各位宝贝的爸爸和妈妈们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，平时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多多注意孩子的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">身体的健康状况</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，一旦自己的孩子出现小儿肺炎的症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，一定要及时去医院</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些相关的检查</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。避免并发症的出现。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成孩子的最佳治疗期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1522,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516095101206,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516095101206,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11177","isDel":0,"createAt":1516094235162,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎的典型表现有哪些呢 看专家解释","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516094683738.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎的典型表现有哪些呢 看专家解释\" alt=\"小儿肺炎的典型表现有哪些呢 看专家解释\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎，这是一种</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">严重危害孩子健康常见</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的呼吸系统疾病，冬春季候高发，由于小儿肺炎的症状</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比较典型</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，许多家长只需多多留意察看自己的孩子，就可以做到对付这种疾病的实时发现实时</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面找良网专家为大家介绍</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎的典型表现有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1.发烧</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎最</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常见</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的便是发烧，发烧体温多在</span>38℃以上，连续2-3天。应用退热药只能使体温临时降低，不久便又会回升。儿童伤风固然也会发烧，但体温多半在38℃如下，连续时间较短，退热药的后果也较明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2.咳嗽和呼吸</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一个</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、喘和呼吸艰苦。假如是由伤风和支气管炎惹起的咳、喘多呈阵发性，一样平常不会呈现呼吸艰苦。若咳、喘较重，运动时呼吸频率增快</span>(即不到2个月婴儿呼吸次数≥60次/分;2-12个月婴儿≥50次/分;1-5岁幼儿≥40次/分)，双侧鼻翼一张一张的，口唇发青或发紫，一旦呈现上述症状，提醒病情重大，不可拖延。病毒性肺炎的病原体50％以上是呼吸道合胞病毒，该型肺炎占小儿肺炎住院总数的三分之一。好发于冬春季。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3.精力状况</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺炎除有以上几大</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">表示外，孩子的精力状况也会发生改变。假如孩子在发烧、咳嗽、喘的同时精力很好、能玩、爱笑，则提醒患肺炎的可能性很小。相反，孩子精力状况欠安、口唇青紫、烦躁、哭闹或昏睡、抽风，少数患儿可呈现谵语则说明孩子病得较重大，得肺炎的可能性较大。孩子在患肺炎初期既可能精力并无明显变化，也可能精力状况欠安。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4.食欲</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子患了肺炎食欲会有明显降低，表示为不吃东西，或一吃奶就哭闹不安。假如确诊孩子曾经患了肺炎后，应继承喂奶、喂食，多喝汤类食品，假如患儿食欲消退，应少量多餐，哺乳婴儿应增长天天的喂奶次数，以加强养分与膂力。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">5.听诊水泡音</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童肺炎在听诊时最明显的特性便是肺部水泡音。由于小儿的胸壁薄，偶然不消听诊器也能听到水泡音，以是仔细的家长可以在孩子宁静或睡着时听听他的胸部。听儿童胸部时，请求室温在</span>18℃以上，脱去孩子的上衣，将耳朵微微地贴在孩子脊柱双侧的胸壁，仔细谛听。肺炎患儿在吸气时会听到“咕噜儿”、“咕噜儿”的声响，大夫称之为渺小水泡音，这是肺部发炎的紧张体征。在听诊的同时还需仔细察看孩子有没有胸廓凸起(在吸气时，双侧肋骨边沿处内陷随呼吸升沉)。假如呈现此环境，则需顿时送孩子去病院确诊</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">及时治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">总之，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上内容就是找良网专家给您介绍的</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎的典型表现有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相信</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">朋友们对付小儿肺炎的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型表现</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">已经懂得了</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，既然作为家长的咱们曾经懂得了小儿肺炎的一些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型表现</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，一旦自己的孩子在生涯</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遇到类似此情况的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">话，一定要实时就诊</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以免误诊。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2165,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516094235164,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516094235164,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11164","isDel":0,"createAt":1516090669803,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516090874476.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解\" alt=\"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎是很多家长都忽视的一种疾病，很多家长认为，小孩刚出生时时不会的这种病的。那么现在就让我们找良网专家给大家讲解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">新生儿肺炎与大孩子肺炎在表示上不完整同样，多不典型，多数有咳嗽，体温可不降低。重要症状是口周发紫、口吐泡沫、呼吸艰苦、精力委靡、少哭、不哭、拒乳。偶然便是&quot;伤风&quot;症状，如鼻塞、呛奶。然则细心察看，就会发明孩子的呼吸很快(大于45次/分，失常情况下是40～44次/分)，乃至能够伴随三凹征(吸气时胸骨上窝、肋间隙和剑突下凸起叫三凹征)等呼吸艰苦的表示。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.沾染性肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(1)产前沾染性肺炎　称早发型肺炎，产生于出生时或生后数小时，多在娩出后24小时内病发。婴儿出生时多有梗塞，苏醒后呼吸快、嗟叹、体温不稳定、反响差，以后啰音等表示，重大时刻呈现呼吸衰竭。因羊水沾染者，常有明显的呼吸艰苦和肺部啰音。然则血性沾染者以黄疸、肝脾大、脑膜炎等多系统呈现症状为主，常短缺肺部体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(2)产时沾染性肺炎　常为出生时获得性沾染，需颠末潜伏期后始病发。患儿因病原分歧，临床表示差异较大，且轻易激发满身沾染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(3)出生后沾染 出生后沾染病发较晚。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">①同样平常症状　新生儿咳嗽反射还没有完整构成、胸廓发育绝对不健全呼吸肌薄弱，是以抱病时少有咳嗽，呼吸活动表浅，症状短缺特异性。而且可听不到肺部啰音，可不发烧也可发烧或体温不升等。呼吸艰苦仅表示为呼吸停息、不规则或气促，缺氧重大时呈现皮肤青紫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">②同样平常特色　起病前或有上呼吸道沾染的症状，表示为呼吸浅促、颔首呼吸、鼻翼扇动、发绀、口吐白沫，食欲差、拒奶、呛奶，精力委靡或焦躁不安、反响低下，吐逆，体温异常。中病儿口吐泡沫，是新生儿咳喘的一种表示形式，有必定临床意义。肺部体征晚期常不明显，偶可在脊柱两旁可听到细湿啰音或在吸气末听到捻发音等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">③重症 可呈现呼吸艰苦、颔首呼吸、呼吸停息和吸气时胸廓有三凹征，呈现不吃、不哭、体温高等症状，乃至产生心力衰竭和呼吸衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.吸入性肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">乳汁吸入者多为喂乳呛咳，乳汁从口、鼻流出，伴气急、发绀等，重大者的会梗塞。羊水、胎粪吸入者多半会梗塞，在苏醒或出生后呈现呼吸短促或呼吸艰苦，伴嗟叹、发绀。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">此中胎粪吸入者病情较重，可产生呼吸衰竭、肺气肿、肺不张、肺动脉低压及缺氧缺血性脑病的中枢神经系统表示。若并发气胸、纵隔气肿，病情渐变减轻，乃至招致灭亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">以上就是专家给介绍的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">？</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因为小儿的免疫力照样很弱的，假如得了肺炎后没有实时的发明，那</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">么</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">给孩子带来的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">危害</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">是许多的。是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">，家长们应当对孩子倍加庇护，留意察看孩子的身材状态，一旦发明了肺炎，应当实时的去病院停止医治。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1728,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516090669806,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516090669806,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11157","isDel":0,"createAt":1516088851155,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎在早期会出现什么表现呢  看专家讲解","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516089771837.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎在早期会出现什么表现呢  看专家讲解\" alt=\"小儿肺炎在早期会出现什么表现呢  看专家讲解\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们大家都知道，发热是小儿肺炎这种疾病的主要症状表现之一，但是，临床上有很多患有小儿肺炎的孩子却并没有出现发热的症状，这些患病的孩子大多数身体比较虚弱。下面就为大家介绍一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎在早期会出现什么样的症状表现</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，让找良医网为我们一起来讲解一下吧</span>!</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病初期多先有发热、咳嗽、流涕等上呼吸道感染症状，随后出现咳嗽加重、烦躁不安、高热寒战等症状。患儿体温在</span>38摄氏度至39摄氏度之间，有时可高达40摄氏度，且持续时间较长。营养不良的孩子、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面黄肌瘦的孩子</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、抵抗力特别低下的孩子，也有不发热</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">得孩子有此症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患儿可出现精神</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">恍惚</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、反应迟钝，食欲</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">减少</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">等症状。面部表现为潮红或苍白，口唇及指（趾）端发紫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患儿咳嗽早期常为刺激性干咳，继之咳白色泡沫痰或脓血性痰液。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患儿呼吸加快、呼吸困难明显、憋喘厉害，严重时可出现鼻翼翕动，吸气时可出现三凹特征（胸骨上窝、锁骨上窝、肋骨间隙及上腹部软组织处吸气时凹陷），呼、吸气时伴有呻吟声。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺炎早期的炎症、发热或细菌毒素等还可能通过神经刺激或反射而引起患儿胃肠痉挛，特别是下叶肺炎，还可能直接刺激膈肌而导致腹痛。因此，原因不明的上腹痛、脐周痛的孩子，不管是否伴随上呼吸道感染症状，也有可能是肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不发热的肺炎更凶险，人们都认为发热是小儿肺炎的一个主要症状。然而临床上有些孩子患肺炎时不发热。这些孩子多是体弱的幼儿，不发热的肺炎很容易被年轻父母忽视而延误最佳治疗时机。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是找良网专家为大家讲解的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎的早期症状表现是怎样的</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，看过上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的相关介绍之后，我们了解到，患有小儿肺炎的孩子在早期会表现出精神</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">恍惚、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反应迟钝、食欲减</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">等一系列症状，除此之外，还经常会伴有咳嗽、呼吸加快等症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果您的孩子有此症状，就及时到正规医院就诊。以免误诊。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1768,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516088851159,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516088851159,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9597","isDel":0,"createAt":1513750792586,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小孩肺炎的4个表现症状","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513751246039.jpg\" title=\"小孩肺炎的4个表现症状\" alt=\"小孩肺炎的4个表现症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">冬天最让家长头疼的就是小孩子感冒，有很多小孩甚至是得肺炎，这让家长很头疼。那么，要怎样才能及时判断是不是小儿肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎可以分为好多种，及时了解才能更好的预防！肺炎的出现给宝宝带来很大困扰，很多情况下，宝宝会出现哭闹，不吃饭，不听话，下面就让我们及时了解宝宝肺炎会出现的症状表现！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿轻型支气管肺炎症状起病可急可缓、一般先有上呼吸道感染症状，但也可骤然发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.发热 大多数较高，在39-40℃左右，不规则，热型不定，多呈弛张热型，婴幼儿患佝偻病、营养不良者体温可不高;新生儿患肺炎时，可出现体温不升。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.咳嗽是本病的早期症状，开始为频繁的剌激性干咳，随之咽喉部出现痰鸣音，咳嗽时可伴有呕吐、呛奶。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.呼吸表浅增快，鼻扇，部份患儿口周、指甲轻度发绀。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.肺部体征 早期不明显，仅有呼吸音粗糙或呼吸音稍减低，数日后可闻及中、细湿罗音尤以细湿罗音为著，背部两肺底及脊柱旁较密集、深吸气末更为清楚，当肺部病变大片融合时，可出现语颤增强，叩诊浊音，听诊呼吸音减弱或有管型呼吸音等肺实变体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">除呼吸道症状外，患儿可伴有精神萎靡，烦躁不安，食欲不振，哆嗦，腹泻等全身症状。如治疗及时得当多在两周内恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">以上从四个方面对小儿肺炎进行了介绍，希望家长们及时注意，更好的远离让宝宝肺炎症状！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1327,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513750792588,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513750792588,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9596","isDel":0,"createAt":1513750691488,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"呼吸衰竭 小儿肺炎的六大并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513751649131.jpeg\" title=\"呼吸衰竭 小儿肺炎的六大并发症\" alt=\"呼吸衰竭 小儿肺炎的六大并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎是一种严重的疾病，如果不疾病治疗会造成心力衰竭，呼吸衰竭甚至是休克等并非症的发生。下面就去看看小儿肺炎的并发症还有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎的并发症有哪些呢？小儿肺炎患者如果出现烦躁不安，呼吸困难，又或者是头痛血压下降的症状时一定要当心肺炎的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎的常见并发症有</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.心力衰竭：发病时小儿躁动不安。呼吸困难和发绀。心率加快。180次/分。呼吸急促。》60次/分。肝脏增大。下肢浮肿等。应立即采取措施。控制其发展。利用强心剂。利尿剂等治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.呼吸衰竭：小儿烦躁不安。呼吸困难和紫绀。呼吸早期加快。重时减慢。有呻吟呼吸和呼吸节律改变。重危时心率加快或减慢。并可出现昏迷和抽搐。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.脓气胸：金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎时。易发生脓气胸。此时。高热持续不退或体温下降后又再度上升。咳嗽频繁。呼吸急促。不能干卧。一侧胸廓饱满。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.缺氧性脑病：肺炎呼吸困难缺氧重时。小儿呕吐。头痛。嗜睡或烦躁不安。继之昏迷惊厥。脑病发病较急。来势凶猛。病情险恶。往往与多种并发症交错出现。相互影响。使病情变得更为复杂。病死率高。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.中毒性休克：体温骤升达40～41℃或骤降。寒战。面色灰白。烦躁或昏迷。多汗。皮肤呈大理石花样改变。血压下降或测不出。同时出现多脏器功能改变。症状凶险。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.中毒性肠麻痹：表现为高度腹胀。呕吐。便秘和肛管不排气（不放屁）。腹胀压迫心脏和肺脏。使呼吸困难更严重。此时。面包苍白发灰。腹部叩诊呈鼓音。肠鸣音消失。呕吐物可呈咖啡色或粪便样物。x线检查发现肠管扩张。壁变薄膈肌上升。肠腔内出现气液平面。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1370,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513750691489,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513750691489,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9595","isDel":0,"createAt":1513750564857,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"家长们不知道的小儿肺炎误区","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513751200218.jpg\" title=\"家长们不知道的小儿肺炎误区\" alt=\"家长们不知道的小儿肺炎误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎的认识误区会导致宝宝们的健康受到严重威胁，因此正确认识小儿肺炎是件刻不容缓的事。下面让我们一起来了解下小儿肺炎的认识误区有哪些，我们又该如何正确护理小儿肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">家长们不知道的小儿肺炎认识误区有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">误区一：没发热＝没得小儿肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">错。虽然发热是小儿肺炎的一个主要症状之一，但并不意味着没发热症状的宝宝就没得小儿肺炎。宝宝患肺炎体温可能会很高，但也可能不发烧，甚至体温低于正常。如冬春季的流行性肺炎、衣原体、支原体性肺炎可无发热或低热现象。并不是所有肺炎患儿都会发热，尤其是新生儿若患有肺炎，有可能会既没有咳嗽也没有体温升高的症状，父母千万不可忽视。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">误区二：肺炎用药没起色，马上换药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">错。宝宝得了小儿肺炎，当父母的肯定非常着急，吃药后没好转。爸妈们心里就会怀疑，是不是这种药没有效，应该换一种药。但其实有些治疗药物并不是立竿见影的，起效要有一定的时间。原则上，如果病情没有恶化，需配合医生坚持用药</span>3天，再评价疗效，频繁换药不利于疾病控制。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">误区三：肺炎用药有好转，马上停药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">错。肺炎用药后不再发烧了，父母们就觉得宝宝已经好转，想要停药，这种做法是错误的，因为需用多长时间抗生素，应根据病情、病原、个体情况而定，一定要听从医生指导，如果父母擅自不规则用药，用用停停会造成耐药，从而导致迁延性或慢性肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">误区四：未经医生允许，擅自用药</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">错。有些父母知道到药店买了一两种小儿肺炎用药，直接给宝宝吃，这容易导致由病毒、衣原体、支原体、真菌等病原体引起的病情加重。正确的做法是听从医生的分析，选择合适的药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区五：把宝宝包裹成</span>“粽子”，以免着凉</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">错。患儿的衣物被褥不要太厚，过热会使患儿烦躁，导致呼吸急促，加重呼吸困难。而且，妈妈还应该保持室内空气流通，阳光充足，可减少空气中的致病细菌，阳光中的紫外线还有杀菌作用，因此应该勤开窗户通风。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1644,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513750564859,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513750564859,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9594","isDel":0,"createAt":1513750412589,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513750596014.jpg\" title=\"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的\" alt=\"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝刚出生，没有抵抗力，很容易出现不适症状。新生儿肺炎是最常见的一种新生儿疾病。新生儿肺炎是什么引起的呢？怎样预防新生儿肺炎呢？一起来了解下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、引起新生儿肺炎的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新生儿大脑皮质对呼吸中枢的调节功能差，吞咽动作不协调，羊水、胎粪、乳汁等易吸入肺内。有严重消化道畸形的患儿，如先天性食管闭锁、严重兔唇裂腭等更易发生误吸。新生儿气管短、管腔内较干燥，其纤毛清除细菌、尘埃的能力差，细菌易下行进入肺部。新生儿肺组织的分化不够完善，肺泡数量少，肺血管相对地丰富，易充血，发生炎症。新生儿免疫功能低下易受病原体的侵犯，如果母亲产前患感染性疾病，病原体可通过胎盘引起胎儿感染，其症状常在产后</span>24小时以内出现。因滞产、胎膜早破、多次阴道检查等而致的产时感染，常使胎儿发生窘迫，以致吸入污染的羊水或阴道分泌物而引起新生儿肺炎。也可由出生后保暖不当、或曾与患呼吸道感染者接触，先发生上呼吸道感染然后向下蔓延而成为肺炎。此外，也可是败血症的一部分表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">那么，要如何有效的预防新生儿肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、预防新生儿肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">新生儿肺炎是可以预防的，而且应该从娘胎里开始。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">羊水或胎粪吸入性肺炎，预防的关键是防止胎儿发生宫内缺氧。母亲在怀孕期间定期做产前检查非常必要，尤其是在怀孕末期，可以及时发现胎儿宫内缺氧的问题，如发现有妊高症、胎位不正、脐带缠绕、受压、过期妊娠等可能引起胎儿宫内缺氧的因素，产科医生会采取相应的监护和治疗措施，以尽量减少吸入性肺炎的发生及减轻疾病的严重程度。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于感染引起的新生儿肺炎，从母亲怀孕期间就应该开始预防。怀孕的母亲要做好孕期保健，保持生活环境的清洁卫生，更要注意个人卫生，防止感染性疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">孩子出生后，要给孩子布置一个洁净舒适的生活空间，孩子所用的衣被、尿布应柔软、干净，哺乳用的用具应消毒。父母和其他接触孩子的亲属在护理新生儿时注意洗手。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">特别要强调的是，患感冒的成人要尽量避免接触新生儿，若母亲感冒，应戴口罩照顾孩子和喂奶。对来探访新生儿的客人，要婉言谢绝。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1672,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513750412593,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513750412593,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9593","isDel":0,"createAt":1513750312493,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎的发病原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513750589513.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎的发病原因\" alt=\"小儿肺炎的发病原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎是感染性疾病中最常见的疾病，那么小儿得肺炎是由什么引起的呢？下面跟小编一起来学习一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多数新生儿肺炎是生后感染引起的，称晚发型肺炎，主要是家庭中与新生儿密切接触的成员感冒或呼吸道感染后通过飞沫传播给新生儿的</span>;少数是在宫内或分娩过程中感染的。如果不及时治疗会引起呼吸窘迫、甚至窒息，严重者会因为缺氧引起大脑损伤，留下永久的后遗症(如癫痫)。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(一)发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.吸入性肺炎 多因吸入胎粪、羊水、乳汁等引起，也可因吞咽反射不成熟、吞咽动作不协调、食管反流或腭裂等因素引起乳汁或分泌物吸入而引起。早产儿及颅脑及患病儿因吞咽功能不协调，反射差或缺如，易发生呕吐物、乳汁吸入性肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.感染性肺炎 感染性肺炎分为宫内、产时感染和生后感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)产前、产时感染性肺炎：如为胎儿在宫内感染，多为母亲有感染，通过血行传播所致。产时感染性肺炎多与产科因素有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">①产前感染：母孕期受病毒(如巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、风疹病毒等)、细菌、原虫(如弓形体病)、衣原体和支原体等感染，病原体经血行通过胎盘和羊膜侵袭胎儿。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">②产时感染：胎膜早破超过6h，羊水可能被污染，若胎膜早破超过24h以上，发生感染的可能达30%，或羊膜绒毛膜炎时，产道内细菌如大肠埃希杆菌、克雷白杆菌、李斯特菌、B族链球菌等，上行导致感染，或胎儿在宫内吸入污染羊水而致病。另外，急产、滞产或产道未彻底消毒等情况，胎儿在分娩过程中吸入产道内污染的分泌物而发生肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)出生后感染性肺炎：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">①呼吸道途径：接触新生儿者如患呼吸道感染，其病原体可经飞沫由婴儿上呼吸道向下传播至肺;也可因婴儿抵抗力下降时(如受凉等)，其上呼吸道感染下行引起肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">②血行传播感染：患脐炎、皮肤感染、败血症时，病原体经血行传播至肺而引起肺炎。病原体以B组溶血性链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希杆菌及巨细胞病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒等多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)医源性传播感染：医源性感染可由铜绿假单胞菌、厌氧菌及某些致病力低的细菌引起。由于医用器械如吸痰器、雾化器、供氧面罩、气管插管等消毒不严，暖箱湿度过高使水生菌易于繁殖，或使用呼吸机时间过长等引起肺炎;病房拥挤，消毒制度不严，医护人员洗手不勤，将患儿的致病菌带给其他新生儿;广谱抗生素使用过久容易发生真菌性肺炎等。晚发型肺炎最常见于新生儿监护室内，由于慢性肺部疾病需要长期气管插管的新生儿中。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.其他 护理不当，受凉等也是发生肺炎的诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(二)发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">吸入性肺炎主要因缺氧刺激，胎儿呼吸而使羊水、胎粪或阴道分泌物吸入，引起吸入性肺炎。其中以胎粪吸入性肺炎最为严重，参见胎粪吸入综合征。乳汁吸入常见于吞咽功能不全、吮乳后呕吐、食管闭锁和唇裂、腭裂等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宫内、出生时感染性肺炎的病理改变广泛，肺泡渗出液中含多核细胞、单核细胞和少量红细胞。镜检可见到羊水沉渣，如角化上皮细胞、胎儿皮脂和病原体等。出生后感染性肺炎的病理改变以支气管肺炎和间质性肺炎为主，病变分散，影响一叶或数叶，有时融合成大片病灶，肺不张和肺气肿较易发生。镜检各病灶存在不同阶段的炎性反应。病原学不同，病理变化也不同。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1567,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513750312497,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513750312497,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8694","isDel":0,"createAt":1512370696490,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防小儿肺炎的注意事项有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512371086007.jpg\" title=\"预防小儿肺炎的注意事项有哪些\" alt=\"预防小儿肺炎的注意事项有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿肺炎已经成为一种非常常见的儿科疾病，常常给我们的家庭生活带来极大的困扰，如果你还不知道在预防小儿肺炎时有哪些注意事项的话，小编现在就带大家去详细了解一下！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝健康成长应该是每个家长的心愿，但是近年来发现患小儿肺炎的小孩在不断的增多。其实引起这种现象的原因有很多，其中有家长平时照顾孩子不周到，还有就是家长对于这种疾病的一些预防方法不够了解。下面就为大家介绍一下预防小儿肺炎应该注意的一些事项。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在预防小儿肺炎时有哪些注意事项：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、免疫接种</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　免疫接种是最有效的预防儿童肺炎的</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手段。医学界已达成共识，现有三种疫苗可以显着降低儿童感染肺炎并因此死亡的风险，它们是麻疹疫苗、</span>B型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗（HIB）和肺炎球菌结合疫苗（PCV）。目前在中国，仅有麻疹疫苗被纳入免费的国家免疫接种规划。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、母乳喂养</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　母乳中含有婴儿赖以生存并成长所需的营养成分、抗氧化剂、激素和抗体，尤为重要的是，它可以让婴儿的免疫系统正常发挥作用。数据显示，对于</span>6个月以下的婴儿，非母乳宝宝死于肺炎的几率是全母乳宝宝的5倍。然而，在发展中国家，半岁以内婴儿的全母乳喂养普及率不足1/3。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、补锌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　日益增加的研究数据显示，缺锌儿童患上肺炎以及因此死亡的风险更高。适当补锌不仅可以减少儿童肺炎的发病率，而且有研究表明，在重症肺炎的急性发病期，补锌还能缩短病程，降低治疗失败率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、充足的营养</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　营养不足会令儿童的总体免疫力降低，因为要使免疫系统正常发挥作用，机体必须摄入足够的蛋白质和能量。此外，营养不良的儿童呼吸肌较弱，清除呼吸道分泌物的能力不足。因此，营养不良的儿童更易受肺炎侵袭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　以上就是在预防小儿肺炎时有哪些注意事项的相关信息，仅供患者朋友们参考。如果您对此还有其它疑惑，可以与在线医生及时沟通。大家对小儿肺炎有一定了解了吗，更多关于小儿肺炎的疾病请到儿科查看，小编祝大家早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1855,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512370696492,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512370696492,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8692","isDel":0,"createAt":1512370592497,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎并发症有哪些 护理方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512370677224.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎并发症有哪些 护理方法有哪些\" alt=\"小儿肺炎并发症有哪些 护理方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝患了小儿肺炎后，会给宝宝造成很大的危害，有心脏的损害如心理衰竭等，还有大脑的损害。所以我们针对小儿肺炎要早发现早治疗，那么小儿肺炎可以并发哪些疾病呢，今天小编来告诉大家。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿肺炎可以并发哪些疾病呢，如下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、小儿肺炎可以并发哪些疾病呢，其中就有中毒性肠麻痹。表现为高度腹胀、呕吐、便秘和肛管不排气等。腹胀就会压迫心脏和肺脏，使呼吸困难更严重。此时，面包苍白发灰，腹部叩诊呈鼓音，肠鸣音消失，呕吐物可呈咖啡色或粪便样物等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、小儿肺炎可以并发哪些疾病呢，还有中毒性休克，也就是体温骤升达40～41℃或骤降，寒战、面色灰白、烦躁或昏迷、多汗、皮肤呈大理石花样改变，血压下降或测不出，同时出现多脏器功能改变，症状凶险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、小儿肺炎可以并发哪些疾病呢，还包括缺氧性脑病，肺炎呼吸困难缺氧重时，小儿呕吐、头痛、嗜睡或烦躁不安，继之昏迷惊厥。脑病发病较急，来势凶猛，病情险恶，往往与多种并发症交错出现，相互影响，使病情变得更为复杂，病死率高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎并发症有哪些</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎的护理</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎的治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿肺炎护理方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、室温应保持在20℃左右为宜，相对湿度55-65%，以防呼吸道分泌物变干不易咳出。防止交叉感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、注意营养及水份供应；应尽量母乳喂养，若人工喂养可根据其消化功能及病情决定奶量及浓度，如有腹泻者给予脱脂奶对幼儿或儿童宜供应清淡、易消化、富有多种维生素的饮食恢复期病儿应给营养丰富，高热量食物。对危重病儿不能进食者给静脉输液补充热量和水份。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、保持呼吸道通畅：应及时清除鼻痂，鼻腔分泌物和呼吸道痰液。改善通气功能增加肺泡通气量，纠正缺氧，减轻CO2潴留痰多稀薄者，可以反复翻身拍背以利于痰液排出。也可口服祛痰药物氯化铵合剂痰粘稠不易咳出者，可吸痰或用超声雾化吸入。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1311,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512370592499,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512370592499,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8691","isDel":0,"createAt":1512370469800,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"冬季室内外温差过大易致宝宝肺炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512371286577.jpg\" title=\"冬季室内外温差过大易致宝宝肺炎\" alt=\"冬季室内外温差过大易致宝宝肺炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　近日，气温大幅下降，一些室内已经开始有了暖气，室内室外温差较大。此时，家长若没有给孩子及时添减衣物，加上孩子的免疫力较弱，很容易引发感冒。一旦家长对孩子的感冒疏忽、大意，不及时到医院治疗，最后发展成为肺炎。因此，专家特别提醒家长，发现婴幼儿发烧、咳嗽的应立即去医院就诊，不要以为只要不发烧就没有问题，导致小病延误成大病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　另外，由于小儿抗病能力较差，尤其是小婴儿病情容易反复。因此当家长发现小儿呼吸快、呼吸困难、口唇四周发青、面色苍白时，要及时告知医生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　有的家长发现小孩发烧，会自行让孩子口服退烧药。专家表示，孩子的体温若在</span>37.5℃则可外贴退热贴，不宜口服退烧药，超过38.5℃才口服退烧药。不过，退烧药最好在医生的指导下服用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝肺炎的原因</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">冬季为什么容易导致宝宝肺炎</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝肺炎怎么办</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　秋冬季节是呼吸道传染病的多发、高发季节，孩子抵抗力较弱，最易患病。平时家长应多给孩子补充营养，多做运动，来增强体质和抗病能力。天气转寒要及时增加衣物，避免孩子吹冷风。同时不去人多的公共场所，室内每天早晚定时通风。如果有必要，孩子出门最好戴口罩。还可根据需要，让小儿接种疫苗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　对于已患肺炎的患儿，家长要做好饮食护理工作。不宜给孩子吃高蛋白食物，如海鲜。因为肺炎患儿消化功能低下，而高蛋白食物，本身是一种不易消化的食物，患儿吃了更影响消化功能。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1489,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512370469802,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512370469802,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8651","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355970351,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎慎用抗生素！重在预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512356596420.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎慎用抗生素！重在预防\" alt=\"小儿肺炎慎用抗生素！重在预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺炎是小儿最常见的一种呼吸道疾病，四季均易发生，</span>3岁以内的婴幼儿在冬、春季节患肺炎较多。如治疗不彻底，易反复发作、引起多种重症并发症，影响孩子发育。表现为发热、咳嗽、气促、呼吸困难和肺部细湿啰音，也有不发热而咳喘重者。其病因主要是小儿素喜吃过甜、过咸、油炸等食物，致宿食积滞而生内热，痰热壅盛，偶遇风寒使肺气不宣，二者互为因果而发生肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺炎的治疗方式</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一般病毒性肺炎，只要给予一些症状治疗药物及呼吸辅助疗法即可，抗生素使用并无法缩短疗程，但在下列情形下，就需合并抗生素治疗：（一）病童呈现急性病容及症状严重。（二）有合并细菌性感染的征兆。（三）年纪在三个月以下的小婴儿。（四）免疫缺损的病童。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　但是细菌性肺炎就一定要用抗生素治疗。然而因为孩童大多不会咳嗽，因此要从痰液中诊断致病菌，并不容易，若要做气管镜直接取出痰液，家长往往因惧怕而不能接受。所以临床上治疗时，常采经验用药法则，也就是由上述不同年龄和好发的细菌来推测，先选用有效的抗生素，例如怀疑肺炎双球菌时使用盘尼西林，怀疑是嗜血性感冒杆菌时，则选用安比血林治疗，若怀疑是霉浆菌，则要用红霉素。再以病童临床的反应及细菌培养的结果，决定是否要更换药物。细菌性肺炎的治疗通常需要七至十天，若有脓胸发生，则需放置胸管加以引流，如有肋膜积水，需做肋膜穿刺，以取得肋膜液做检查及培养，才能选择有效的治疗药物。近年来，由于抗生素的滥用，导致细菌抗药性逐年增加，因此在治疗细菌性肺炎常会失败，而需使用更强的抗生素，所以应慎用抗生素以减少细菌抗药性的产生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　此外，蒸气喷雾吸入及拍痰法，对肺炎症状的改善也有帮助。由于痰沈积在肺的底部，黏稠且不易咳出，蒸气喷雾吸入的目的，是让痰液变稀且使支气管扩张，如此痰液比较容易被排出，若再配合拍痰方法，可使气管壁上之痰液震动、松脱，再加上姿势引流，就可使痰液更容易咳出，病情也会较快恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿肺炎的预防护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（一）注意营养，多在室外活动，多晒太阳，防止佝偻病和营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（二）避免接触呼吸道感染的病人。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（三）保持安静，避免躁动及过多诊疗措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（四）室内空气要新鲜，凉爽，保持一定的湿度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（五）要勤翻身，多抱并轻拍背。拍背时由两侧往中间拍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（六）重病患儿要先抢救，稳定后再行推拿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（七）病愈后要推补肺，揉大椎，推膻中、，擦背脊，每日一次，或隔日一次，具有保健和预防作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿肺炎有典型症状，也有不典型的，新生儿肺炎尤其不典型。由细菌和病毒引起的肺炎最为多见。目前可通过疫苗预防小儿肺炎。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1302,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355970356,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355970356,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8650","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355723458,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1512355872578,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"父母须知 有效预防小儿肺炎的4大秘诀","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355803169.jpg\" title=\"父母须知 有效预防小儿肺炎的4大秘诀\" alt=\"父母须知 有效预防小儿肺炎的4大秘诀\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺炎是小儿比较常见的顽疾，不仅难以完全治愈，还会影响到宝宝的生长发育，因此预防肺炎是很重要的一件事。你知道预防肺炎有什么好秘诀吗？下面跟着小编来学习一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　有效预防小儿肺炎的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">4大秘诀：</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　秘诀一：母乳喂养可预防小儿肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　母乳喂养可以有效预防小儿肺炎。母乳，尤其是初乳中含有大量的分泌型免疫球蛋白</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">A，这种物质可以起到保护呼吸道粘膜免遭病原体的侵袭，达到防病的目的。此外，还要防止胎内感染。如果母亲有感染以及难产娩出的宝宝有可能患肺炎时可考虑选用抗生素预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　另外，家中卧室要经常开窗进行通风换气，尽量减少亲戚朋友的探视，尤其是患感冒等感染性疾病的人员不宜接触宝宝，家庭人员接触宝宝应该认真洗手，以防将病原体传给宝宝而患病。同时最好天天给宝宝洗澡，避免皮肤、粘膜破损，保持脐部清洁干燥，避免污染，以达到预防小儿肺炎的目的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　秘诀二：接种肺炎疫苗是预防的一种好办法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　肺炎球菌性肺炎占所有重症肺炎的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">50%，具有高发病率，高致残率和高死亡率的特点。对于肺炎球菌性疾病，预防还是胜于治疗。“对于身体比较健康的宝宝可以不用接种该疫苗，但对于抵抗力较弱的宝宝，可以考虑接种。”专家表示，七价肺炎球菌结合疫苗适用于2岁以下的儿童，均为国外进口，尚无国产疫苗可以替代，接种该疫苗后可有效预防小儿肺炎、脑膜炎、中耳炎等。但是，接种该疫苗后并不等于就“百分百”不会患上肺炎，目前该疫苗只能预防肺炎球菌引起的肺炎，对病毒性肺炎、支原体衣原体引起的肺炎没有效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小儿肺炎疫苗要连打</span>4针才有效。小儿肺炎疫苗适用于3月龄～2岁婴幼儿、未接种过本疫苗的2岁～5岁儿童，推荐常规免疫接种程序：3、4、5月龄进行基础免疫、12～15月龄加强免疫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　秘诀三：了解肺炎症状，才能更好地预防肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　俗语说，知己知彼百战百胜，对于疾病而言也有一定的道理。要更好的预防肺炎，必须事先了解清楚肺炎的症状，将肺炎扼杀在源头上。由于肺炎缺乏典型症状，因此当宝宝一旦出现以下情况时，爸妈就要引起注意了，要及时送宝宝到医院就诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、发热情况</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　儿童罹患肺炎时大多有发热症状，体温多在</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">38℃以上，持续两三天时间，退热药的效果不明显，退热药只能使体温暂时下降一会儿，不久便又上升。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　但同时也应该警惕不发热的小儿肺炎，宝宝患肺炎体温也可能不发烧，甚至体温低于正常。发烧时间长短，也不能作为判断肺炎的依据。有的宝宝发烧仅两天就已发展为肺炎，而有的宝宝发烧一周也并不是肺炎引起的。所以但从发热并不能判断孩子是否患了肺炎，还需结合其他几方面判断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、咳嗽和呼吸</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　判断孩子是否罹患肺炎还需看孩子有无咳、喘和呼吸是否困难。感冒和支气管炎引起的咳、喘多呈阵发性，一般不会出现呼吸困难。若咳、喘较重，静止时呼吸频率增快（即不到</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">2个月婴儿呼吸次数≥60次/分；2—12个月婴儿≥50次/分；1—5岁幼儿≥40次/分），两侧鼻翼一张一张的，口唇发青或发紫，一旦出现上述症状，提示病情严重，不可拖延。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　病毒性肺炎的病原体</span>50%以上是呼吸道合胞病毒，该型肺炎占小儿肺炎住院总数的三分之一。好发于冬春季。最典型的好发年龄是6个月—3岁大。这些孩子往往起病急，先有“感冒”症状，持续时间约3天，表现发低烧（测量体温在38℃左右）、流清鼻涕水、咳嗽，约60%患儿也可不发烧。2—3天后咳嗽加重，呼吸快而浅表，每分钟可达60—100次。最突出的症状是喘、憋、呼气延长，喘鸣之声音有时不必用听诊器，只要靠近患儿就可听到，患儿非常痛苦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、精神状态</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　要想及时发现儿童肺炎，细心的妈妈们也应该注意孩子的精神状态。如果孩子在发热、咳嗽、喘的同时精神很好、能玩、爱笑，则提示患肺炎的可能性很小。相反，孩子精神状态不佳、口唇青紫、烦躁、哭闹或昏睡、抽风，少数患儿可出现谵语则说明孩子病得较严重，得肺炎的可能性较大。孩子在患肺炎初期既可能精神并无明显变化，也可能精神状态不佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、食欲</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　得了肺炎食欲会显著下降，小儿得了肺炎，不吃东西，或一吃奶就哭闹不安。如果确诊孩子已经得了肺炎后，应继续喂奶、喂食，多喝汤类食物，如果患儿食欲减退，应少量多餐，哺乳婴儿应增加每天的喂奶次数，以增强营养与体力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、胸部</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　由于儿童的胸壁薄，有时不用听诊器也能听到水泡音，所以细心的家长可以在孩子安静或睡着时听听他的胸部。听儿童胸部时，要求室温在</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">18℃以上，脱去孩子的上衣，将耳朵轻轻地贴在孩子脊柱两侧的胸壁，仔细倾听。肺炎患儿在吸气时会听到“咕噜儿”、“咕噜儿”的声音，医生称之为细小水泡音，这是肺部发炎的重要体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　同时仔细观察孩子有无胸凹陷（在吸气时，两侧肋骨边缘处内陷随呼吸起伏）。如果出现此情况，则需马上送孩子去医院确诊以便及时治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　秘诀四：怀孕期间开始预防小儿肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　妇定期进行产前检查至关重要，尤其是在怀孕末期。如果在产前检查中，医生发现你有妊娠高血压、胎位不正、脐带缠绕、胎儿受压等情况，或者你是过期妊娠，那么他就会采取相应的监护和治疗措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　预防小儿肺炎，妈妈们要预防和积极治疗阴道炎等感染性疾病。怀孕期间，准妈妈的一些感染性疾病，也可能会经胎盘感染胎儿。比如，在少数情况下，准妈妈阴道内的细菌和支原体等可能会进入子宫，并经胎盘感染胎儿。要预防你的宝宝患新生儿感染性肺炎，非常重要的是保持你生活环境的清洁卫生，更加要注意个人卫生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿肺炎是多发疾病，一旦出现会严重威胁宝宝健康，为了避免宝宝受到肺炎的侵扰，爸爸妈妈要做好全面的防护措施，呵护好宝宝健康地成长！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1330,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355723460,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355723460,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8648","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355494238,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎恢复期要注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355627492.jpg\" title=\"新生儿肺炎恢复期要注意什么\" alt=\"新生儿肺炎恢复期要注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来，新生儿肺炎在各大医院临床很常见，新生儿肺炎一般都要住院治疗住院时间大约是</span>1~2周。患新生儿肺炎的宝宝出院后，爸爸妈妈需要注意一些护理细节，尤其是在新生儿肺炎恢复期父母需要记住以下几个要点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、控制室内温度和湿度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　新生儿肺炎的宝宝，房间里最适宜的室内温度是</span>18～22℃，最适宜的湿度是50%～70%。室内空气湿润有利于痰液排除，帮助新生儿肺炎的宝宝尽快恢复。如果是冬天，或者你所在的地区空气干燥，你可以在宝宝的房间里使用加湿器，或者在暖气上放水槽、湿布等。用湿布擦地板和家具，也有助于增加空气湿度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、避免衣服过厚过紧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　注意不要给患儿穿太厚或太紧的衣服，也不要盖比较重的被子，因为这些都会影响宝宝的呼吸。宝宝的衣服选择棉质、轻、宽松、透气好的，一般穿的衣服厚度，以触摸宝宝后颈部感觉暖和无汗为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、保证室内空气新鲜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　新生儿肺炎的宝宝出院后，他所待的房间里空气要新鲜。你最好定时开窗通风换气，一般在上午太阳出来后，至少要持续半个小时。但是，要避免对流风吹到宝宝，以免他着凉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、定时变换体位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　你的宝宝安静时，可以让他平躺着。但是你要注意帮他定时变换体位，以增加他的肺通气，减少肺瘀血，促进痰液排出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　找良医网温馨提醒：如果宝宝出院后，又出现了睡眠不安、哭闹或吃奶少等现象，应该及时带宝宝去医院看看是否出现并发症、后遗症等等原因。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1497,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355494240,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355494240,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8647","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355374900,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎么判别宝宝感冒还是肺炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355705314.jpg\" title=\"怎么判别宝宝感冒还是肺炎\" alt=\"怎么判别宝宝感冒还是肺炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于宝宝的免疫力低所以很容易引起感冒发烧。那么宝宝是感冒还是肺炎了？可是对于感冒和肺炎很多家长并不知道他们的区别在哪儿。下面具体说说。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺炎与感冒的区别</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺炎的症状和感冒很像，咳嗽、发烧、精神不振、手脚发凉，这些症状常让肺炎隐藏在感冒的</span>“马甲”之下。广西依大母婴健康中心高级育婴师梁宝鸾说，从四个方面可判断孩子患的是感冒还是肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺部情况：可倾听孩子胸部、肺部有没有水泡音。没有水泡音则是感冒，有则是肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　发热情况：感冒时发热多在</span>38℃以下，并且发热时间短，服用退烧药后可明显改善;而如果是肺炎，发热常常是38.5℃以上，且持续不退，服下退烧药后也没有明显改善。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　咳嗽情况：婴儿感冒时咳嗽不会很剧烈，痰较少且容易咳出</span>;肺炎时咳嗽常是剧烈、频繁的，痰多且咳不出，甚至带有气喘、气促。新生儿则表现为不吃不喝，口吐白沫，但不一定有咳嗽症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　精神状况：患了感冒的孩子就算精神不太好，退烧以后也会很快恢复</span>;而患了肺炎的孩子则精神萎靡、烦躁、哭闹，就算退烧也不愿意活动，有时候还脸色发青，食量下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　总之，做为父母要认真观察孩子的细微变化，做好疾病的预防及防治工作。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1647,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355374902,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355374902,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8646","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355283308,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎的食疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355284195.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎的食疗方法\" alt=\"小儿肺炎的食疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿肺炎是常见的现象，可是引起小儿肺炎的原因有哪些呢？小儿肺炎该如何护理呢？小儿肺炎家庭护理方法很重要的，家长们要抓住好时机，让孩子及时痊愈的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿肺炎恢复期食疗方</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　【肺阴虚型】</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状：干咳无痰，口渴欲饮，午后低热，舌红苔少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>1：银耳冰糖梨：取银耳12克，梨1个，冰糖12克。将梨去皮及核，切成块。银耳用清水洗净，与梨同放入锅中，小火煮30分钟，加入冰糖溶化后食用。有润肺止咳作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>2：罗汉果猪肺汤：取罗汉果1个，杏仁10克，猪肺250克。用清水将猪肺洗净。切成块状并挤出泡沫。杏仁用水浸洗去皮。将以上与罗汉果加水煲汤，加盐后食用。有补肺止咳化痰的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　【脾气虚型】</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状：面色黄，食欲不好，消化不良，大便不调，舌淡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>1：参枣粥：取党参12克，红枣15克，粳米50克。以上加水煮粥食用，有益气健脾作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>2：鸭肫山药粥：取鸭肫1个，山药15克，芡实15克，粳米50克。将鸭肫洗净，切碎，再将山药、芡实，粳米加水煮粥食用，有健脾收敛作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>3：麻黄根鱼粥：取麻黄根15克，鲫鱼1条，粳米50克。将麻黄根加水煮20分钟，去渣留汁。把鱼去鳞及内脏，洗净，同粳米一起放入汁中煮粥食用。有健脾止汗作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　【肾虚型】</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状：久咳，肢体欠暖，发育不良，舌淡胖。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>1：核桃粥：取核桃肉15克，大枣12克，桂圆肉10克，粳米50克。将核桃肉打碎，大枣去核，以上加水煮粥食用。有补肾健脾作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食疗方</span>2：杞子黄精粥：取杞子15克，黄精20克，粳米50克，糖少许。将以上加水煮粥食用。有益气补肾作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　总之，家长们要注意孩子的护理工作，上面的食疗方法非常不错的，家长们可以经常给孩子吃，这样就可以帮助孩子更好的痊愈。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1530,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355283310,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355283310,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8644","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355168133,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎与什么有关呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355773589.jpg\" title=\"新生儿肺炎与什么有关呢\" alt=\"新生儿肺炎与什么有关呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些妈妈认为剖腹产的宝宝更容易呛羊水，所以得肺炎的几率比顺产宝宝高。其实这种说法是错误的，新生儿肺炎与生产方式并无直接关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　新生儿肺炎与生产方式无关</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　新生儿肺炎分为吸入性肺炎和感染性肺炎两种。吸入性肺炎又包括羊水吸入性肺炎、胎粪吸入性肺炎和乳汁吸入性肺炎。新生儿肺炎的发生率高低与生产方式没有直接的关系。有人认为如果孕母产道内有病原体，那么新生儿在经过产道分娩的过程中就可能被病菌感染，也就是说顺产出生的孩子新生儿肺炎的发生几率较高。但专家表示，许多行剖宫产的产妇，是由于胎儿已经在宫内感染，有了异样的临床表现，具备行剖宫产的指征，这些孩子往往已经患上新生儿肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　李海浪主任医师说，乳汁吸入性肺炎尤其多见于早产儿和体弱儿。这些孩子口咽部、食道神经反射不成熟，肌肉运动不协调，常常发生呛奶或乳汁反流现象，导致乳汁被误吸入肺内。新生儿旁边一定要有大人照料，特别是喝奶后，要注意孩子是否有吐奶现象，及时将孩子的头偏向一侧。母亲在给孩子喂奶时要谨慎小心，如果用奶瓶喂奶，奶嘴的孔要大小合适，喂奶时孩子最好是半卧位，上半身稍垫高一点。喂奶后轻轻拍打孩子背部，排出其胃内的气体。新生儿抵抗力弱，专家建议，患有感冒、流行性腮腺炎、扁桃腺炎、肝炎、结膜炎、口腔疾病等病的人，即使病情不严重，也要避免接触宝宝，以免将病菌传给宝宝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　预防该病要注重孕晚期保健</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　新生儿肺炎早期症状并不明显，往往不发热，也没有咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状，仅表现为无故哭闹或精神萎靡，面色苍白或青紫，哭声弱，并有拒奶、口吐白沫等症状。病情继续发展则出现呼吸短促、鼻翼扇动、皮肤青紫，甚至导致窒息，严重的可危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　家长要注意观察新生儿的一般状况。当孩子吃奶困难、惊厥、嗜睡、喘鸣、发热或体温上升时，均应立即意识到孩子患了较重的疾病，必须立即去医院明确诊断并及时治疗。判断新生儿是否患了肺炎最简单的办法是数呼吸和观察胸凹陷。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　母亲在怀孕期间定期做产前检查非常必要，尤其是在怀孕末期，可以及时发现胎儿宫内缺氧的问题，如发现有妊高症、胎位不正、脐带缠绕、受压、过期妊娠等可能引起胎儿宫内缺氧的因素，产科医生会采取相应的监护和治疗措施，以尽量减少吸入性肺炎的发生及减轻疾病的严重程度。对于感染引起的新生儿肺炎，从母亲怀孕期间就应该开始预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　家长不必过度担心拍胸片</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　孩子一旦出现呼吸道症状，胸部拍片很重要。这是因为医生检查时可能听不到肺部罗音，拍胸片可以明确诊断，从而了解是何种病原体引起的新生儿肺炎，以便制定治疗方案。目前，拍胸片的设备比较先进，而且时间很短，接受放射线的辐射很有限，基本对人体没有影响。一旦确诊为新生儿肺炎，家长要配合医生积极给予治疗。治疗后期要注意保持宝宝生活环境空气新鲜，室温最好维持在</span>18℃~22℃;有一定的湿度。注意穿衣盖被均不要影响孩子呼吸，须经常给宝宝翻身变换体位。宝宝鼻腔内如有干痂，用棉签蘸水取出，防止鼻腔阻塞而引起的呼吸不畅。母乳喂养的次数要频繁，但要少量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在平时喂奶的时候一定要注意姿势，避免让宝宝呛奶，是有效的避免新生儿肺炎的方法。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1478,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355168138,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355168138,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8643","isDel":0,"createAt":1512355031947,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿喘憋型肺炎怎么处理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355425153.jpg\" title=\"小儿喘憋型肺炎怎么处理\" alt=\"小儿喘憋型肺炎怎么处理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺炎是婴幼儿呼吸道比较难治疗的疾病。宝宝患喘憋性肺炎怎么办？又如何治疗好呢？是不是还有担心？下面看看专家提出的小儿喘憋型肺炎的危险期几项治疗措施吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿喘憋型肺炎的危险期几项治疗措施</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一、常规</span>“亚冬眠”疗法 在咳喘出现后的3～6天之内，病情最为严重，此期内易发生心力衰竭和呼吸衰竭，为危险期。患儿因呼吸困难常啼哭不止和烦躁不安，这样又会加重心脏负担、加重病情和诱发心力衰竭，因此当患儿出现啼哭和烦躁时，可采取亚冬眠疗法，使其一直处于睡眠状态，待危险期过后停用。复方冬眠灵和水合氯醛联合应用（禁止应用对呼吸中枢有抑制作用的鲁米那和安定）。上述治疗措施副作用小，疗效可靠，可使绝大多数患儿安全度过危险期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、解除支气管痉挛</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">氨茶碱和</span>25%硫酸镁交替静脉滴注，昼夜24小时内二者各用2次，即应用氨茶碱6小时之后，应用硫酸镁。气喘症状可明显缓解。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　三、吸氧和超声雾化吸入疗法</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喘憋时吸氧，湿化瓶内用温水比凉水效果更好，因为用凉水，吸氧会对鼻腔和咽喉部形成</span>“冷风效应”，造成干痒不适，患儿会咳嗽、啼哭和拒绝吸氧;同时应用超声雾化吸入疗法，每日2次，应用病毒唑、地塞米松、α-糜蛋白酶、庆大霉素和生理盐水，即可缓解气道炎性反应和痉挛，又利于痰液咳出。频咳状态会得以改善。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1532,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512355031949,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512355031949,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8642","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354898798,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝容易得肺炎的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355480043.jpeg\" title=\"宝宝容易得肺炎的原因\" alt=\"宝宝容易得肺炎的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">冬季怎么预防肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一、让孩子适当受点</span>“冻”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　进入冬季以后，北方气温虽然降低，但长期干燥缺少降水，使得病毒细菌较为活跃，容易侵袭人体而致病。小儿肺炎又多见于三岁以下的孩子，是因为他们的免疫力相对较弱，所以更容易患病。因此，家长必须要做好保暖等防范措施，避免宝宝患病。但需要注意的是，这些防病措施应该是合理有度的，而不应把宝宝藏在过分呵护的</span>“温室”里，禁不得一点风雨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、保暖：适当</span>“冻”着点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　天一冷家长就忙不迭给孩子加衣服，洗脸洗手也用热水，生怕宝宝着凉生病。殊不知，这样反而容易患病。这是因为孩子本身代谢旺盛，且活动较多，再穿得过厚，稍一动就出汗，出汗时毛孔扩张，这时候吹到凉风很容易就感冒了</span>;而总用热水洗脸洗手也会降低宝宝对寒冷的适应能力。因此，最好的做法是，根据气温变化适当地给宝宝增添衣物，不要“捂”得太厚;平时应循序渐进地养成用凉水洗脸、洗手的习惯，增加宝宝的耐寒能力，从而增强对疾病的免疫能力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、外出：不凑热闹也不闷在屋里</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　对于呼吸道疾病的预防，大多数的家长都知道要少带孩子到人多拥挤、空气流通较差的公共场所，如商场、超市等。但这并不意味着就必须让孩子呆在家里。冬天较冷，我们的居室更多时间是处于门窗紧闭的状态，通风并不好。所以，还是要给孩子户外活动的时间，增强他们对外界空气的适应能力。可以在较温暖的时段例如上午十点以后，带孩子到空气质量较好的公园等地活动活动。如果不是为了看病，也不要带孩子到医院（如探视病人），以免感染疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　另外，研究表明烟雾能够明显降低呼吸道的抵抗力，故吸烟的家长尽量不要在孩子面前抽烟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、饮食：不甜也不咸</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　合理饮食也有助于宝宝免疫力的提升。许多家长迁就孩子造成偏食，爱吃甜食或者膨化小食品不离嘴，然而过甜或过咸的饮食都会影响咽喉部的健康。因此，家长应帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯，在均衡营养不挑食的基础上，冬季应以清淡饮食为主，多喝水，多补充富含维生素的食物。如果孩子平时抵抗力较差，可以多吃一些菌类食物，如木耳、蘑菇等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五、感冒及时治，用药要规范</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺炎的发生，常常是由于感冒等上呼吸道感染而引起，多因上呼吸道感染治疗不及时，蔓延至气管形成气管炎，再蔓延至肺部即形成肺炎。因此，一旦孩子感冒，即应及时对症治疗，避免病情迁延成为肺炎。如果发现孩子出现咳嗽、有痰或发热（有些孩子如婴儿患肺炎可以没有发热的症状）等表现，家长必须引起重视，及早就医排除肺炎的可能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　现在很常见的一种情况是，家长爱子心切，一发现孩子有感冒发烧的苗头，马上就带孩子去输液。其实这种做法并不可取。首先，感冒以病毒感染居多，使用抗生素并不对症。其次，一发烧感冒就用抗生素，虽然能在短时间内压制症状，但长期大量应用抗生素，也会抑制身体内正常的菌群，打破人体内环境的平衡，降低自身抵抗力，反而给肺炎等其他严重疾病以可乘之机</span>;滥用抗生素也会产生耐药，使炎症难以消除，给肺炎治疗带来困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　因此，得了病一定要及时咨询医生，规范用药。例如感冒发烧，只有当血象较高、高烧</span>38.5℃以上、咳嗽脓痰等出现感染中毒症状时，才应由医生斟酌使用抗生素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　六、休息、饮水避免复发</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺炎的治疗疗程一般为十天左右，很多家长以为孩子不咳嗽不发热了，就是肺炎已经治愈，盲目终断治疗却使病情迁延反复。肺炎属于呼吸道感染，其病原均为空气传播，因此孩子患肺炎及刚刚治愈后最好多在家休息，多饮水，而不要急着上幼儿园，以防交叉感染引起复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如果孩子平时抵抗力较差，容易反复感冒，则可以带孩子测一测微量元素，看看锌、钙、铁等有没有缺失，这些微量元素对机体抵抗力有很大影响，若有缺少应及时补充，增强孩子体质。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　增强孩子身体锻炼是预防患肺炎的最好方法，平时多加注意，不</span>“娇惯”孩子的身体，就一定能增强身体抵抗力。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1676,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512354898799,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512354898799,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8641","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354758457,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎饮食谨记“六不要”","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355384964.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎饮食谨记“六不要”\" alt=\"小儿肺炎饮食谨记“六不要”\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食在疾病的控制方面起着很关键的作用，小儿肺炎的治疗，也不能在饮食上掉以轻心，有些食物是小儿肺炎小患者不能碰的，吃了会加重病情。那么，小儿肺炎饮食有哪些是需要注意的呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿肺炎是小儿最常见的一种呼吸道疾病，如治疗不彻底，易反复发作、引起多种重症并发症，影响孩子发育。所以小儿肺炎一定要及时的进行治疗，饮食在疾病的控制方面起着很关键的作用，小儿肺炎的治疗，也不能在饮食上掉以轻心，有些食物是小儿肺炎小患者不能碰的，吃了会加重病情，作为父母一定要警惕，那么，哪些食物肺炎患者不能食用呢？我们一起来看看，小儿肺炎的禁忌食物！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、不要食用酸性食物：专家表示，酸性食物不利于小儿肺炎的出汗解表，故应禁止食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、不要多食高蛋白的食物：由于蛋白质消耗体内水分，</span>1克蛋白质在体内吸收18毫升水分，所以肺炎宝宝应避免过多食用高蛋白食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、不要多食多糖食物：多糖成分在体内会抑制白细胞的杀菌作用，从而不利于小儿肺炎的治疗，故应避免食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、不要食辛辣食物：这些食物刺激性比较大，容易化热伤津，导致小儿肺炎病情的加重，家长对此应引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五、不要食用油腻味大的食物：专家指出油腻厚味的食物容易引起消化不良，使正常营养补充得不到满足，导致抵抗力下降，不利于小儿肺炎的康复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　六、不要喝茶：茶碱有兴奋中枢神经的作用，可使脉搏加快，血压升高；茶中的鞣酸具有收敛作用，不利于散热。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1627,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512354758459,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512354758459,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8639","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354635067,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512355109316.jpg\" title=\"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗\" alt=\"在小儿患上肺炎后 家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 在小儿患上肺炎后，家长可采取中医偏方进行治疗，常见的中医治疗偏方有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方一</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　雪梨</span>2个，川贝母4克，冰糖30克，湿豆粉10克。将梨洗净，削皮，去核，切成12瓣，川贝母洗净，梨块装入蒸碗内，再放入川贝母、冰糖，加开水50毫升，用湿棉纸封严碗口，上笼蒸2小时取出，梨块摆人盘内，原汁倒入锅中，加清水少许，用湿豆粉勾芡，淋在梨上。随意服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方适用于小儿肺炎之属于风热闭肺者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方二</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　淡豆豉</span>15克，葱须30克，黄酒20毫升。将豆豉加水1小碗，煮煎10分钟，再加洗净的葱须继续煎煮5分钟，最后加黄酒，出锅，趁热顿服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方适用于小儿肺炎属于风寒闭肺者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方三</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　麻黄</span>2克，生石膏15克，甜葶苈5克，瓜蒌12克，杏仁10克，苏子6克，苏叶5克，浙贝母9克，莱菔子10克，半夏、生姜各6克，焦鸡内金10克，六一散12克。水煎服，1日1剂，每日2次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方为瞿文楼方，适用于小儿肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　偏方四</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　生麻黄</span>1.5克，生石膏15克（先煎），金银花、连翘、杏仁克9克，生甘草3克，炒葶苈子、天竺黄、瓜蒌皮、玄参各6克。水煎服，每日1剂，日服3次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本方为马莲湘方，适用于内蕴痰浊所致小儿肺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1666,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512354635069,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512354635069,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8638","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354519842,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512354850464.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍\" alt=\"小儿肺炎四大明显特征介绍\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子常表现出咳嗽、呼吸困难等现象，其实这有可能是患有肺炎了，到医院就诊，医生也会建议做</span>CT检查，而家长在平时也可通过对其症状了解来察觉到该病的存在，那么，小儿肺炎的症状有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿肺炎有的症状有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状一：体温升高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　通过抚摸额头、身体和测量体温，可以发现孩子的体温变化。小儿肺炎大多发烧，而且多在</span>38℃以上，如用退热药只能暂时退一下子。但发烧时间长短，并不能作为判断肺炎的唯一依据。有的宝宝发烧仅两天就已发展为肺炎，而有的宝宝发烧一周也并不是肺炎引起的。所以但从发热并不能判断孩子是否患了肺炎，还需结合其他几方面判断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状二：呼吸困难</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如果患了小儿肺炎，一般会出现较为严重的咳嗽或喘，呼吸困难。呼吸难题显露为憋气，双侧鼻翼一张一张的，口唇发紫，提醒病情紧张，切不可迟延。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　爸妈们观察孩子的呼吸次数时，一定要知道：</span>“不同年龄，小儿安静时的呼吸次数是不同的。”若咳、喘较重，静止时呼吸频率增快，即呼吸次数达不到以下数值标准的婴儿，被疑为“小儿肺炎”：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小于</span>2个3月：小于60次/分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2个月-12个月：小于50次/分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1岁-5岁：小于40次/分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如果小儿有咳嗽，并伴有呼吸增快，则为轻度肺炎</span>;如果有呼吸增快，并有胸部凹陷，则为重度肺炎;如果还伴有不能饮水和紫绀，则为极重度肺炎。轻度肺炎，可在家中治疗;重度肺炎，必须众住院治疗。但发现了症状必须首先去医院请医生帮助确诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状三：精神焦躁</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子如果得了小儿肺炎，精神上会出现一些异常情况，比如说常焦躁、哭闹不安，或昏睡，抽风等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　要想及时发现儿童肺炎，细心的妈妈们也应该注意孩子的精神状态。如果孩子在发热、咳嗽、喘的同时精神很好、能玩、爱笑，则提示患肺炎的可能性很小。相反，孩子精神状态不佳、口唇青紫、烦躁、哭闹或昏睡、抽风，少数患儿可出现谵语则说明孩子病得较严重，得肺炎的可能性较大。孩子在患肺炎初期既可能精神并无明显变化，也可能精神状态不佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　症状四：食欲下降</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子如果得了小儿肺炎，食欲会明显下降，给他吃奶也会不停哭闹，让妈妈们措手不及。如果确诊孩子已经得了肺炎后，应继续喂奶、喂食，多喝汤类食物，如果患儿食欲减退，应少量多餐，哺乳婴儿应增加每天的喂奶次数，以增强营养与体力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子生病，家长的心都是揪着的，因为小儿肺炎在儿童的患病率也较高，所以，家长更应该要为孩子积极的预防，预防小儿肺炎的方法，主要有以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　婴儿要尽量少与外界接触，避免交叉感染，家人患感冒或其它呼吸道感染性疾病，要尽量和婴儿隔离。喂奶时要细心，避免呛奶、溢奶和呕吐，要防止奶、食物及呕吐物误吸人肺。要根据小儿的年龄、身体的发育情况，给予必需和足够的营养，及时和合理地添加辅食，如蔬菜、豆制品、肉类、蛋类等。要积极预防和治疗佝偻病，因为佝偻病与肺炎的发生和程度以及治疗的效果均有较密切的关系。要多到户外活动，锻炼身体，练习对寒冷气候的适应能力，多晒阳光，保持室内空气新鲜，预防感冒及流感发生。要做好各种预防接种，增强呼吸系统对病原的免疫作用。患肺炎后，及时治疗至关重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肺炎虽然对小儿的健康和生命造成威胁，但只要积极预防，可以避免发病。发病后，早期及时发现，在医生指导下或到医院诊治，迅速恢复和痊愈是完全可能的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1605,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512354519843,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512354519843,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8637","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354352716,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"五个步骤教你判断小儿肺炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512354980142.jpg\" title=\"五个步骤教你判断小儿肺炎\" alt=\"五个步骤教你判断小儿肺炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">判断还是是否罹患肺炎还需看孩子有无咳、喘和呼吸是否困难。感冒和支气管炎引起的咳、喘多呈阵发性，一般不会出现呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一看发热</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　儿童罹患肺炎时大多有发热症状，体温多在</span>38℃以上，持续两三天时间，退热药只能使体温暂时下降一会儿，不久便又上升。儿童感冒虽然也会发热，但体温多数在38℃以下，持续时间较短，退热药的效果也较明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　但同时也应该警惕不发热的小儿肺炎，宝宝患肺炎体温可能会很高，但也可能不发烧，甚至体温低于正常。发烧时间长短，也不能作为判断肺炎的依据。有的宝宝发烧仅两天就已发展为肺炎，而有的宝宝发烧一周也并不是肺炎引起的。所以但从发热并不能判断孩子是否患了肺炎，还需结合其他几方面判断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二看咳嗽和呼吸</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　判断还是是否罹患肺炎还需看孩子有无咳、喘和呼吸是否困难。感冒和支气管炎引起的咳、喘多呈阵发性，一般不会出现呼吸困难。若咳、喘较重，静止时呼吸频率增快</span>(即不到2个月婴儿呼吸次数≥60次/分；2-12个月婴儿≥50次/分；1-5岁幼儿≥40次/分)，两侧鼻翼一张一张的，口唇发青或发紫，一旦出现上述症状，提示病情严重，不可拖延</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　病毒性肺炎的病原体</span>50%以上是呼吸道合胞病毒，该型肺炎占小儿肺炎住院总数的三分之一。好发于冬春季。最典型的好发年龄是6个月-3岁大。这些孩子往往起病急，先有″感冒″症状，持续时间约3天，表现发低烧(测量体温在38℃左右)、流清鼻涕水、咳嗽，约60%患儿也可不发烧。2-3天后咳嗽加重，呼吸快而浅表，每分钟可达60-100次。最突出的症状是喘、憋、呼气延长，喘鸣之声音有时不必用听诊器，只要靠近患儿就可听到，患儿非常痛苦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　大叶性肺炎是指一个或一个以上的肺叶有炎症并有完全实变，病原体是肺炎链球菌。细菌性肺炎约占儿童肺炎总数的</span>10%—30%左右。典型患者着凉后表现为寒冷、发高烧、胸痛、咳嗽、吐铁锈色痰，呼吸困难、面部和口唇青紫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三看精神</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　要想及时发现儿童肺炎，细心的妈妈们也应该注意孩子的精神状态。如果孩子在发热、咳嗽、喘的同时精神很好、能玩、爱笑，则提示患肺炎的可能性很小。相反，孩子精神状态不佳、口唇青紫、烦躁、哭闹或昏睡、抽风，少数患儿可出现谵语则说明孩</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　子病得较严重，得肺炎的可能性较大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子在患肺炎初期既可能精神并无明显变化，也可能精神状态不佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四看食欲</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　得了肺炎食欲会显著下降，小儿得了肺炎，不吃东西，或一吃奶就哭闹不安。如果确诊孩子已经得了肺炎后，应继续喂奶、喂食，多喝汤类食物，如果患儿食欲减退，应少量多餐，哺乳婴儿应增加每天的喂奶次数，以增强营养与体力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五听胸部</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　由于儿童的胸壁薄，有时不用听诊器也能听到水泡音，所以细心的家长可以在孩子安静或睡着时听听他的胸部。听儿童胸部时，要求室温在</span>18℃以上，脱去孩子的上衣，将耳朵轻轻地贴在孩子脊柱两侧的胸壁，仔细倾听。肺炎患儿在吸气时会听到“咕噜儿”、“咕噜儿”的声音，医生称之为细小水泡音，这是肺部发炎的重要体征。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1388,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512354352718,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512354352718,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8636","isDel":0,"createAt":1512354163794,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎应该注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512354365411.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎应该注意什么\" alt=\"小儿肺炎应该注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、注意精神状态：人们都知道，”小儿无假病”，意思是说小儿有病或没病，或病情轻重，从精神状态上一看便知。肺炎小儿由于高烧、喘憋缺氧及感染中毒所致，常精神萎靡，甚则昏迷、嗜睡。如病情日渐好转，则精神也随之好转。因此，精神状态也是小儿肺炎患者的一个重要表现，需要注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、注意体温变化：小儿肺炎该注意什么？专家表示，体温是病情变化的晴雨表，如果肺炎患儿体温逐渐恢复正常，说明病情趋于平稳。如果持续发烧，则说明肺部炎症仍未得到控制。如果体温正常后又上升，则可能是合并症或重复感染所致。家长朋友需要引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、注意腹胀表现：小儿肺炎患者如果有出现腹胀则是病情危重的表现，应立即到医院诊治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、注意呼吸表现：小儿肺炎还要注意呼吸表现。病儿一般都有不同程度的呼吸改变，轻则呼吸稍快，呼吸急促，重则呼吸浅表、不规则甚至暂停。如果病情平稳且日渐好转，则呼吸也日渐平稳、均匀。如病情加重，则呼吸率更快，且出现鼻扇，三凹及青紫等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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