{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1169","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法","title":"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"8634","isDel":0,"createAt":1512353940915,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎要做什么检查","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512354502756.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎要做什么检查\" alt=\"小儿肺炎要做什么检查\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿患肺炎后，家长带孩子到医院，常做三大检查以帮助诊断：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）血常规</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　血常规是最一般，最基本的血液检验。血液由液体和有形细胞两大部分组成，血常规检验的是血液的细胞部分。通过观察数量变化及形态分布，判断疾病。是医生诊断病情的常用辅助检查手段之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　这其中包括白细胞总数及中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞等。白细胞是人体内重要的防御武器，当体内有病原体侵入时，白细胞即可起吞噬、消灭病原体的作用。故从白细胞总数、分类和形态的改变可以大致估计出感染的性质、机体反应状态及预后。细菌性肺炎患儿白细胞总数大多增高，一般可达（</span>15～30）×109/L，中性粒细胞在60% ～90%;病毒性肺炎时，白细胞总数多为正常或低下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）X线检查</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医学上常用</span>x线检查作为辅助检查方法之一。临床上常用的x线检查方法有透视和摄片两种。透视较经济、方便，并可随意变动受检部位作多方面的观察，但不能留下客观的记录，也不易分辨细节。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　摄片能使受检部位结构清晰地显示于</span>x线片上，并可作为客观记录长期保存，以便在需要时随时加以研究或在复查时作比较。必要时还可作x线特殊检查，如断层摄影、记波摄影以及造影检查等。选择何种x线检查方法，必须根据受检查的具体情况，从解决疾病的要求和临床需要而定。x线检查仅是临床辅助诊断方法之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　通过</span>X线胸片可直接反映患儿肺部病变情况，是诊断肺炎的重要依据，并且可通过X线所示，区别是何种类型肺炎。如支气管肺炎，多表现为非特异性小斑片状肺实质浸润阴影;大叶肺炎为大片阴影均匀而致密，占全肺叶或一个节段。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）痰培养及药物敏感试验</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　通过痰培养，可检查出致病菌的种类，从而选择适当的药物进行治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　用药敏实验进行药物敏感度的测定，以便准确有效的利用药物进行治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　此外，在支原体肺炎流行期，要做冷凝集试验，以诊断是否支原体感染。冷凝集试验主要用于由肺炎支原体引起的原发性非典型性肺炎的辅助诊断。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1551,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512353940917,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512353940917,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4422","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275941432,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"小儿非细菌性肺炎如何治疗？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276931004.jpg\" title=\"1486276931004.jpg\" alt=\"11523497_998309.jpg\"/></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">患者</strong>：孩子今天是77天大,混合喂养.5天前在您那诊断为非细菌性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>,可能为病毒性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>.到今天为止,孩子口吐泡泡大概两周了,偶咳时间更长,出现<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感冒</a>症状有近一个月(打喷嚏,鼻塞),发现低烧开始有一周多了,最高体温37.2度,呕吐两次.<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuxie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹泻</a>时间有10天,每天1-2次,最初为近水样,现在稀便,黄色,很稀,食欲减退很多有痢疾史,(临床诊断为痢疾,未做大便培养.便常规白细胞45,红细胞5个,脓细胞2个),头孢曲松输液6天,输液前后共服用可利迈仙11天. 先天性喉喘鸣 化验、 X光片显示&quot;右肺可见片状阴影,左肺内带较致密,肺门著明,心影不大,双隔(-) 血常规结果:白细胞4.8 中性粒细胞百分比32.3% 淋巴细胞百分比63.4% 听诊器听不出肺部罗音,只有重呼吸音未做<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>血液鉴定 第一天为其他大夫看的,给开头孢孟多输液一天,第二天在您那就诊,让口服希刻劳3-5天,预防继发细菌感染.并服用远志杏仁合剂.现在抗生素已吃够5天了,孩子还在吐泡泡,鼻塞,口水有增多,呛奶比以前频繁了.呼吸为32-36次/分钟.体温为37.2度.稀便,黄色,每天1-2次 请问下一步我们该怎么办,抗生素已吃够5天,还继续吃吗?远志杏仁合剂是单纯化痰止咳,还是有抗病毒的作用?病毒性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是否象病毒性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感冒</a>一样,挺过去就会自愈?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">北京儿童医院感染内科陈贤楠</strong>：先天性喉鸣是由于喉软骨先天发育不全，影响吃奶时的吞咽动作协调性所以容易呛奶。随之容易继发感染。一定要改善喂奶方法，少量多次几次，不能吃急了。反复呛奶是其病情不能顺利控制的原因。远志杏仁合剂是祛痰的，没有抗病毒作用，如反复病情不缓解需拍X胸片，注意先天性心脏病或其他呼吸道发育畸形以及小儿胸腺。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">患者</strong>：从诊断为<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>到现在已经一个多月了,按您的叮嘱,权衡是否吃阿奇.因他食欲一直不好,所以没有吃,一直在吃中药.现在孩子已经3个半月大了,体温一天中最高为37度,仍然口吐泡泡,口水很多.不知道3个多月的孩子这种状况是否还是属于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>症状.睡眠比以前多了,精神状态也不错,但吃的还是不多,而且,近期开始吐奶了,不知道是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>严重了还是因为开始竖着抱他他不适应,他最近打嗝特别频繁,听诊器倾听呼吸音还是比较重;还咳嗽,大部分是因为口水等原因呛咳.没有鼻塞,但吃奶时有时听好像嗓子里还有痰,平时没有痰声.还有,从出生开始他的血小板就很高,参考值为100-300,他的为556,不知道是否正常.除了拍胸片,有其他的办法判断他的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是否好了吗?我们还要再拍胸片吗?(他满月的时候因<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuxie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹泻</a>大夫怕合并呼吸道感染拍过一次胸片,这次<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>又拍了一次)</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">北京儿童医院感染内科陈贤楠</strong>：556万血小板仍然是高的，如感染已控制血小板应恢复正常，所以需要复查。呼吸音重和吐奶呛奶可能与先天性喉鸣或称先天性喉软骨软化有关，咽喉部吞咽肌肉协调性差有关。注意喂奶方法。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">患者</strong>：您好,陈教授,又打扰您了.今天查血常规只关注血小板了,回家后发现淋巴细胞百分比仍然很高,为0.774.,发现他很长时间以前就已经超出正常值范围了,具体数据如下:(3月26日出生) 4月14日 白细胞9.9 淋巴细胞百分比0.497 血小板计数576 C-反应蛋白4(检查目的为确定黄疸性质) 4月28日 白细胞8.8 淋巴细胞百分比0.758 血小板计数511 (当时<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuxie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹泻</a>) 5月19日 白细胞6.3 淋巴细胞百分比0.788 血小板计数544 C-反应蛋白9(<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuxie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹泻</a>刚好) 6月7日 白细胞4.8 淋巴细胞百分比0.634 血小板计数556 (当日胸片诊断<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>) 今天 白细胞6.6 淋巴细胞百分比0.774 血小板计数674 C-反应蛋白&lt;8 淋巴细胞从第一次的稍高,到后来的持续高度不降,是否正常,与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuxie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹泻</a>或<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>有关还是可能有其他原因?能因此判断<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>还没好吗</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">北京儿童医院感染内科陈贤楠</strong>：我仔细看了上述资料，并查阅孩子6月8日和昨日的就诊记录。丰瑞的病情较复杂，病程有些些迁延。一个月前<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，又曾“痢疾”或肠道感染，同时有喉软骨软化，目前血小板和白细胞分类中淋巴细胞增加。仍有咳嗽和呛奶。综上分析喉软骨软化呛奶和<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>互成因果、淋巴细胞和血小板仍高，所以目前的婴儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>综合征(详见我的科普，注意我有空还将再写有关文章)尚未完全控制。我建议： 1、阿奇霉素50mg 1次/天。奶后吃，实在不好喂，也可与奶一起吃。吃三天停4天，再来就诊，必要时再吃3停4（上述治疗考虑可能有衣原体或支原体感染） 2、玉屏风颗粒 每次1/5包 一天2次（此药可以外购）。（上述治疗考虑病程较长，脾胃虚生痰） 3、注意喂养，尽量避免呛奶 4、停其他药物 5、必要时需做心脏B超和免疫功能请保持联系，我一般会隔天上网，有特殊情况，先手机短信联系后可通话</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">患者</strong>：谢谢您的回复. 心脏B超昨天去复查了,没大问题.检查结果他不是动脉血管未闭合,是卵园孔未闭,直径小于2mm,大夫说不用做手术,算正常. 现在在给孩子吃阿奇霉素.您开的阿奇味道不错,孩子吃的很痛快.他体重现在长到16斤了,是否还按50mg 1次/天? 他已快4个月大了,淋巴细胞百分比现在的高度是否是这个时期的生理现象? 体温以前我们监测过一段时间,记录如下: 7月1日: 下午37 晚上36.9 7月2日: 早晨36.6 下午36.5 晚上37 7月3日: 下午36.8 晚上36.6 7月4日: 晚上37 7月5日: 晚上36.8 7月6日: 早晨36.9 下午37 晚上36.9 7月7日: 早晨36.9 下午37 7月8日: 晚上36.8 7月9日: 早晨36.6 下午37</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">北京儿童医院感染内科陈贤楠</strong>：阿奇霉素可按10mg/公斤体重，每天一次。你说得对，此月龄阶段淋巴细胞分类属正常</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">患者</strong>：今天去复查了血小板,仍然很高,检查结果如下: 血小板644 白细胞7.5 淋巴细胞百分比74% 上周六至本周二服用的阿奇.每天50mg,因为体重涨到16斤了,所以服用量可能有点少.,现在奶量有所减少,不知是否服用阿奇的原因.睡眠较多.体温仍如上,一天中最高为37度,最低36.6度.呼吸音仍很重,无罗音等杂音. 看了血液门诊,认为血小板高是感染所致,建议服用新博林一周,转看内科.因属于内科范筹,且该药副作用较大,所以征询您的意见,是继续服用阿奇还是新博林?(同时开的药还有潘生丁,抗血小板凝集).另外,小施尔康和钙剂是否可继续服用?孩子已经4个月大了,目前这种情况可以添加辅食吗?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">北京儿童医院感染内科陈贤楠</strong>：阿奇霉素吃3天停4天，一共2周后，配合中药清热解毒合剂7～10天，到时再复查血象。如有先天性喉软骨发育不全，反复呛咳也可能血象偏高，当然要排除血液系统疾病</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1973,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275941438,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275941432,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3969","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275888771,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"儿童肺功能检查须知","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276341748.jpg\" title=\"1486276341748.jpg\" alt=\"1464231200386.jpg\"/></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">适应症：</strong></p><ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">反复咳嗽或伴有喘息</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">咳嗽持续2~3周以上，抗生素治疗无效</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">反复“<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感冒</a>”发展到下呼吸道，持续10天以上</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>患儿病情评估</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">急性发作的呛咳、声音嘶哑、呼吸困难</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;婴幼儿急性支气管炎、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>的早期鉴别</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">其他呼吸系统疾病</p></li></ul><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">禁忌症</strong></p><ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">近一周内有大咯血、气胸、巨大肺大泡且不准备手术治疗</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">心功能不稳定</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;喉头或声带水肿</p></li></ul><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">儿童肺功能的特点</strong></p><ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">因年龄而异，10岁以上容易配合，7~9岁较好配合，6~7岁部分配合，＜5岁较难配合</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">变异性大（重复性差），可能需要多次检查</p></li></ul><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">肺功能检查对于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>儿童的重要性</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1. 及时诊断。</strong>若小儿出现以下问题，应及时就医，进行肺功能检查：①反复咳喘；②不能解释的呼吸困难；③慢性咳嗽，尤其夜间咳嗽；④运动不耐受或诱发咳嗽；⑤气候变化或冷空气暴露后引起的咳嗽或喘鸣；⑥反复或吸收较慢的支气管炎或<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>等</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2. 病情评估及检测</strong></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1916,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275888773,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275888771,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3504","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275837005,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"婴幼儿肺炎与胃食道反流常识","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\";padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\";padding: 0px;\"><img title=\"1486276070351.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276070351.jpg\" alt=\"11523497_998309.jpg\" /><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">临床上我们常常见到一些婴幼儿咳嗽长久不愈，反复肺炎，实际上与胃食道反流高度相关，临床医师及家长认识和重视远远不够。</span></span></span></p>\n<p style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 32px; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、胃食管反流性咳嗽（</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">GERC</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">约半数在临床上单独表现为慢性咳嗽，而无典型的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">GERD</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">反流样症状，与其他原因引起的慢性咳嗽相比无特异性，其诊断与治疗有一定难度性。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、儿童胃食道反流相关性肺炎症状：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、咳嗽：咳嗽持续的时间可从数周到数年；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、咳痰：以干咳为主，部分患者可以咳痰，多为白色黏夜痰，咳痰与反流刺激的反射机制有关，并不代表有感染的存在；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、胃食管反流症状：典型反流症状表现为胸骨后烧灼感、反酸、嗳气、胸闷等。有微量误吸的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">GERD</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">患者，早期更易出现咳嗽症状及咽部症状；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、单纯咳嗽：临床上也有部分胃食管反流患者完全无反流症状，咳嗽为唯一临床表现。咳嗽大多发生在日间和直立位，干咳或者咳少量白色黏痰。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三、儿童胃食道反流相关性肺炎临床诊断：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">诊断应结合病史、食管</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">值监测及治疗反应综合考虑，标准如下：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、慢性咳嗽，以白天咳嗽为主；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、食管</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">监测</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">Demeester</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">积分</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;14.70</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、排除咳嗽变异性哮喘（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">CVA</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）、嗜酸粒细胞性支气管炎（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EB</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）上呼吸道综合征（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">UACS </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">鼻后滴漏综合征）；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、抗反流治疗后咳嗽明显减轻或消失；是诊断反流性咳嗽的最重要的标准，但抗反流治疗无效并无完全排除反流性咳嗽的存在，因为可能抗反流治疗力度不够，或者内科药物治疗无效，或者非酸反流等，对于高度疑诊反流性咳嗽的患者，可行诊断性治疗，诊断性治疗应持续</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月。</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1944,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275837006,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275837005,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2634","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275737150,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"儿童肺炎，读完后你想知道的都在这里了","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276568351.gif\" title=\"1486276568351.gif\" alt=\"20130114023902264.gif\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">每年的</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">11</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">12</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">日，都是寒冷开始的日子，对于孩子来说，寒冷的冬天容易生病。特别是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，更是在这个季节高发。为了引起大家对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的重视，这一天还是一个特殊的日子：世界<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>日。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">今年是第</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">8</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">个世界<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>日。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">今年的主题是：消灭<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>不凭运气，要靠行动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">在世界<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>日来临之前，让我们一起聊聊关于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的一些知识。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">什么是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是指各种原因引起的肺部的炎<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xingbing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">性病</a>变。主要临床表现有发热、咳嗽和呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">小孩子为什么容易得<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">这主要是由孩子特殊的生理特点决定的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">1)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童幼小，肺组织发育不够健全</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">2)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">免疫功能低下</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">如果气候突变，室内居住条件不佳，通风不良，则空气中致病微生物就会增多，容易发生<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">哪些原因会导致宝宝<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">引起<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的原因很多，大致上分为感染性因素（即各种病原菌感染）和非感染性因素，如奶汁呛入、全身其他疾病影响、放射性因素等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">但对于儿童来说，引起<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的最主要因素是各种病原菌的感染，常见的病原有病毒、细菌、支原体、衣原体等致病微生物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>有什么表现</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">1.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">发热：常见的症状，但是对有些小孩子有时候发热不明显。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\"><br/>2.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">咳嗽：刚开始以干咳为多见，慢慢地痰多起来，出现有痰的咳嗽。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\"><br/>3.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸增快或呼吸困难：由于气道受到阻塞，孩子就会出现或轻或重的缺氧症状。为了缓解这种症状，改善通气，孩子会加快呼吸，用力呼吸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Times;\">4.</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">其他表现：小宝宝全身的代偿能力比较差，因此得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>很有可能出现精神软或烦躁、食欲减退，腹泻或呕吐等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>会不会传染</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>并非传染病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\">但宝宝在咳嗽、打喷嚏的时候，呼出的气体中会有一些小飞沫（很小很小的水滴），可能会带有一些病原菌，体质差的宝宝一次性吸入很多带有病原菌的小飞沫，就有可能发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\">至于接触了患病宝宝的孩子，妈妈也不用太担心，除非体质差或者长时间近距离接触，其实也没那么容易就感染了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0cm;\">但是，如果宝宝接触了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的孩子以后，反复咳嗽、发烧，甚至有呼吸增快，那就要注意了，没准也得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>要不要打点滴</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">如果小朋友病情轻微，精神好，能配合进行饮食及服药，可以采用口服药物治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">需要打点滴的常见于以下几种情况：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">小朋友高热，有脱水症状，且胃口不好，无法进食足够的水和食物来获得身体需要的能量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">小朋友有比较严重的细菌感染，静脉注射抗生素，可以更快、更好达到较好的治疗效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0cm; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">另外由于病情需要，需采用经由静脉进去的药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>都要用消炎药（抗生素）吗</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">引起<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>的病原有很多种，常见的有病毒、细菌、支原体等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">针对不同的细菌可以选择不同的抗生素，针对支原体也可以选择相应的抗生素，但是抗生素对于病毒是无能为力的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 0cm;\">因此，需要根据孩子可能感染的病原菌来使用针对性的药物，而不是一旦有“炎”就直接用消炎药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>怎么护理</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">勤开窗户，以保证室内空气流通</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">保证孩子充分休息</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">拍背、鼓励患儿咳嗽，便于痰液排出</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">给予易消化、有营养的食物，补充足够水分</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿喂奶时每次不能过饱，要少量多次</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">v&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">衣着适当，避免过冷或过热</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">哪些情况需要看医生及复诊</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">咳嗽剧烈、体温不退</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸增快、呼吸困难、间歇性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shuimianhuxizanting.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">呼吸暂停</a>、呼吸时有呻吟声</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 3)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">宝宝拒食，并有脱水现象</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 4)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">精神软，说话、睡眠都受到影响</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 5)</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">脸色不红润，略发白</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 此外，如果呼吸困难明显，或者伴有脸色发青或发紫，需要立即看医生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">生活中如何预防<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">按时接种疫苗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">母乳喂养，及时添加各种辅食，不挑食、偏食</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">注意洗手，避免病从口入</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings;\">&nbsp; u</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体;\">室内空气流畅，保持良好的环境卫生</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>是儿童时期最常见的疾病，得了<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，给宝宝造成痛苦不说，还影响家庭的正常生活、工作。消灭<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>不凭运气，要靠行动。让我们一起努力，抗击<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，维护儿童健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1887,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275737151,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275737150,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2142","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275678805,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"小儿不咳嗽会是肺炎吗","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"1486276412164.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276412164.jpg\" alt=\"1708520.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">典型的宝宝肺炎有发热，咳嗽，气促等症状，家长也会感觉到情况不妙而送医。那小儿不咳嗽会是肺炎吗？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&nbsp; 在小年龄婴幼儿特别是新生儿，他们罹患肺炎的表现不一定有发热，咳嗽，气促；可能仅仅表现为不吃不哭体温不升或呻吟，或者嘴巴里像螃蟹一样吐沫沫，或者拒奶吐奶严重腹胀严重。年龄越是小，症状越是不典型。有些宝宝患有一些基础问题比如先天性心脏病、低出生体重儿、营养不良、免疫缺陷等，他们易肺炎且症状亦不典型。所以宝爸宝妈要警惕。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有了上述症状，宝爸宝妈常会叫医生来听下肺，然而，肺部听诊无阳性发现也有可能是肺炎。比如心脏的遮挡和心音会对听诊造成影响。必要时还是要拍张胸片明确下，至于拍片是不是有辐射影响，医生会斟酌利弊的。</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1661,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486275678807,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486275678805,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1564","isDel":0,"createAt":1486275613110,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"儿童肺炎怎样早期治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486276532115.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276532115.jpg\" alt=\"7.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">每年这段时间,许多医院的儿科病房和输液室都显得拥挤不堪！这其中不少儿童可能都被<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>&ldquo;撂倒&rdquo;了！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">许多家长开始发现孩子偶尔咳嗽，都觉得是<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>了，不是很重视，觉得&ldquo;这么小的孩子能不吃药最好不吃药，多给她喝喝热水什么的，争取挺过去。&rdquo;然而几天后，孩子的咳嗽开始加重起来，甚至出现发热了，这才不得已给孩子吃了止咳药，可是又没什么效果，才将孩子带到医院就诊；往往经过医生的检查以后，许多年幼的孩子最终患上了<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>，其中相当一部分儿童不得不接受输液治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">其实每年的秋冬季节是小儿呼吸道疾病的高发期，全国各地的儿科都非常的忙，甚至有些地方由于患儿出现了&ldquo;井喷&rdquo;，&ldquo;一医难求&rdquo;！家长看病等待时间长，心情着急；医生也没有办法，有时忙的真要累死。那么如何才能早期识别儿童<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>，并进行正确的治疗，减少其中的认识误区呢？ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">儿童<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>是一种下呼吸道的炎症性疾病，往往多是在<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>的基础上发病；尤其小儿的<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>，病初有些症状往往跟<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>差不多，主要表现为发烧，咳嗽、流鼻涕等；但是如果持续发热几天以上且高热不退；咳嗽，有痰，出现呼吸次数增快，严重时有不同程度的喘憋，甚至呼吸困难，鼻翼扇动等，就要高度怀疑<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>了！ &nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">为什么儿童易发生<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>呢？主要是因为小儿处于生长发育期，免疫功能相对成人较低且不健全，易发生感染；且婴幼儿的气管、支气管的管腔相对成人要狭窄很多，发生炎症时分泌物易于阻塞，加之纤毛运动差，致使清除感染物的能力低，肺弹力组织发育差、肺泡数少，致使小儿肺的代偿能力弱，因此儿童尤其是3岁以内婴幼儿是<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>的高发人群；同时由于病原菌在秋冬季较易滋生，易出现<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>的流行，加上这一时期天气较冷，人们常处于封闭的环境中，空气流通性差，婴幼儿就更易患上<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>。有些<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>如果没有得到及时规范的治疗，可能会加重引起肺不张、脓胸、脓<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/qixiong.htm\" target=\"_blank\">气胸</a>、脑炎等并发症，甚至危及生命；所以儿童得了<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>，家长还是要听从医生的合理化建议，积极的规范治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">我们在临床上发现儿童得了<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>，跟某些家长的认识误区也有一定的关系。第一个误区是许多家长认为自己看了许多书，加上一些媒体对于抗生素副作用的夸大宣传，等孩子出现咳嗽加重、高热不退、精神萎靡的时候，还认为就是<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>，坚持在家不用抗生素；第二个误区是往往孩子有病了，不是去看医生，而是去网上查查，认为自己就懂了，擅自决定是否给孩子服药、停药，这样可能导致孩子病情加重甚至延误治疗、危及生命；所以儿童有病了，最佳办法就是听从医生指导，抗生素既要防止滥用，也要切忌一味拒绝，以及不规则用药，用用停停，造成耐药，往往使病情迁延甚至转成慢性疾病！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">那这个季节带孩子到医院看病非常忙，家长在家如何简单分析孩子到底是得了<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>还是<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>呢？家长可通过监测体温、听咳嗽及呼吸的声音、观察孩子的精神状态、饮食睡眠情况等进行初级判断，有条件还是请专门的儿科医生看看！&nbsp;&nbsp;一般来说<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>：大多会发烧，而且一般都在38℃以上，并持续2～3天以上不退，即使使用退烧药也只能暂时退一会儿；咳嗽是基础症状，且一般咳嗽程度较重，喉咙有痰，常有呼吸次数增快；另外<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>的患儿大多精神状态不佳，常有烦躁、哭闹不安或者昏睡等，而<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感冒</a>一般精神状态无甚改变，照常玩耍不误；其他一些方面<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>的孩子一般食欲明显下降，不吃东西，不吃奶，或一喂奶就因憋气而哭闹，睡不熟、易醒等等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">所以家长应该对儿童<a style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" 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