{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1174","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您病友提供:小儿厌食论坛_儿童厌食论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿厌食论坛_儿童厌食论坛_病友论坛","title":"小儿厌食论坛_儿童厌食论坛_病友论坛","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"9359","isDel":0,"createAt":1513350221830,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"机场母婴室在男厕 想象力已严重不够用","content":"

  近日，市民王女士带着孩子在机场T2航站楼国际到达厅接人时，遇到了一件让她非常尴尬的事情。由于孩子尚处于哺乳期，她欲到母婴室给孩子喂奶，却发现机场的母婴室竟然设在了男厕所中。王女士称，“我在母婴室里喂孩子，还要紧张外面路过的男性，这种感觉很不好。”无奈下王女士还是硬着头皮使用了母婴室。

\"机场母婴室在男厕

  对于首都机场T2航站楼母婴室如此设计，王女士认为不太恰当。因为大部分使用母婴室的都是女性，而机场的母婴室却设置在男厕所里，这一点让她感觉很不方便，同时也对机场的设置方式表示难以理解。

\"机场母婴室在男厕

  记者探访期间，有部分男性直接进入母婴室使用母婴室内的厕所。一些需要使用母婴室的女性，在看到母婴室设置在男厕所后不得不选择了离开。航站楼的保洁人员告诉记者，曾多次遇到抱孩子的妈妈，在看到母婴室在男卫生间不好意思去的情况。

  几名过往的旅客都表示，母婴室设立在男卫生间的位置会让人感觉有些尴尬。一名旅客称，“母婴室在男卫生间门口，进出时肯定会路过的。如果撞见抱孩子的妈妈，多少会有点难为情。”

 

关于此事，相关网友评论如下：

m133****3831：看到这不知还能说什么好，因为女厕所没地方，所以设在男厕所。这个理由真强大啊。所以说，现在高高在上的老大爷，脑子想的都不是为民服务了

 

逾期不候AMG：应该是比较高档的商场才有吧,总之我很少见到母婴室

 

黄小川HXC：少租出去一个门面就解决了

 

星晨apple：这和人民的名义里那个低矮的办事窗口异曲同工！呵呵呵呼叫达康书记费解

 

多肉养殖户：印象中深圳机场就是在男女厕所外面，一个独立的小房间。不知道是不是深圳机场，有这么一个印象。。首都怎么总掉链子呢。。

 


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\"中医解读小儿厌食\"

小儿厌食病属于中医所说的脾胃病（也就是消化系统病）。是指宝宝几个月，甚至更长时间不爱吃饭。一到吃饭时父母发愁，想方设法追着喂、逗着喂、骗着喂也吃不了几口饭。在幼儿园虽然比在家好一些，但也是总剩饭。但有些情况不属于厌食病。比方说孩子感冒发烧以后或是一时贪吃停食不化的食欲不振，用一些助消化药如妈咪爱、酵母片、化食丸就能好。还有些孩子贫血、佝偻病、肝炎……这些慢性病也可以造成长时间厌食，这时应该检查清楚，把慢性病治疗好了以后，食欲才可以得到改善。

 

　　中医理论认为小儿脏腑娇嫩，各系统功能发育不够完善，尤其“脾常不足”，消化功能还很薄弱。造成宝宝厌食的原因有很多，最主要还是因为父母缺少正确的育儿知识，喂养不当形成的。有些家长（尤其老人）经常用零食哄孩子，宝宝一哭给块糖、宝宝一闹给块饼干，时间长了孩子就不能按时按顿的吃饭了。现在家庭条件好了，父母怕宝宝缺营养、希望宝宝长得快，从小就是鱼、肉、蛋为主要饮食，甚至给孩子吃补药。这些都可以造成孩子偏食、排食，营养不均衡。多数缺少维生素和纤维素。


","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1656,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512182181355,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512182181355,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8595","isDel":0,"createAt":1512182057322,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"零食当主食 竟让宝宝产生厌食","content":"

\"零食当主食

城市独生子女厌食比例高

 

　　奶奶天天问6岁的小强一日三餐都想吃点啥，可小强却要求“再给我多买些零食”。原来，小强平时就喜欢吃零食，每天上学前，妈妈都会在他的书包中装满虾条、巧克力、饮料等。长期下来，就养成了孩子不爱吃饭的毛病。

 

　　据专家介绍，儿童味蕾也是靠培养的，父母偏食、婴儿时期没有定期添加辅食、进餐不定时等都会导致味蕾麻木，造成厌食。另外，缺锌、消化功能不好、胃炎等诸多因素都可能造成孩子厌食。目前儿童厌食症尤以城市独生子女居多，并呈上升趋势;如果厌食长期得不到改善，会导致严重的营养不良，影响儿童的生长发育、身体健康，造成免疫功能下降，甚至会并发其他病症。

 

　　一岁以内就养成饮食好习惯

 

　　从4个月可以添加辅食起，就要逐渐培养孩子“爱吃”的好习惯。一岁以内是培养饮食习惯的关键期，不少孩子三四岁了还要家长喂饭，就是错过了这个关键期。

 

　　另外，专家提醒，添加辅食时，一定要掌握正确的方法，即辅食品种从单一到多样，一次只添加一种新食物，隔几天之后再添加另一种。如果孩子有过敏反应，便可知道是由哪种食物引起的了;质地由稀到稠，首先开始给宝宝选择质地细腻的辅食，有利于让宝宝学会吞咽，逐渐增加辅食的粘稠度，从而适应宝宝胃肠道的发育;辅食添加量由少到多，辅食制作由细到粗，开始添加辅食时，为了防止宝宝发生吞咽困难或其他问题，应选择颗粒细腻的辅食，随着宝宝咀嚼能力的完善，逐渐增加较大颗粒的辅食。

 

　　另外，给孩子的进餐时间也应该有所限制，正常应规定在30分钟以内，让孩子从小就知道吃饭的时间不能太长。

 

　　杜绝零食科学喂养

 

　　真正由于疾病而影响消化功能、使食欲下降造成厌食的幼儿实属少数，而大多数幼儿是由于喂养不当和不良的饮食习惯引起的。专家建议，首先，不要把零食当“主食”。许多孩子喜欢饭前吃膨化类小食品，到了饭点就会有饱涨感，所以一定要纠正饭前吃零食的恶习。

 

　　其次，要给孩子作出好榜样，事实表明，如果父母挑食或偏食，则孩子多半也是厌食者，同时还要节制冷饮和甜食。中医认为，冷饮损伤脾胃，西医认为，冷饮会降低消化道功能，影响消化液的分泌，甜食吃得过多也会伤胃。这两类食品饱腹作用强，影响吃正餐，所以要有节制。

 

　　再次，要讲究烹调方法，如断奶后，孩子消化能力还比较弱，所以就要求饭菜做得细、软、烂。4岁～5岁时，孩子即可吃成人饭菜。为了促进食欲，烹饪时要注意食物的色、香、味、形，这样才能提高孩子的就餐兴趣。

 

　　最后，还要保证孩子睡眠充足，适量活动，孩子的睡眠时间充足，就会精力旺盛，食欲感就强。适当的活动可促进新陈代谢，加速能量消耗，促进食欲。总之，良好的生活习惯能诱发、调动、保护和促进食欲。


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\"改善小儿厌食的几种方法\"

许多儿童在幼儿时期会有挑食厌食的情形，如果拖延不改善就容易导致儿童的发育不好，那么家长们该如何帮助孩子改善呢？下面给大家介绍改善小儿厌食的几种方法，供大家参考。

 

　　父母是孩子的好榜样

 

　　如果父母挑食或偏食，则孩子也会受到影响，多半也是个厌食者。所以父母一定要以身作则，不挑食不偏食，给孩子一个正面的影响。

 

　　合理喂养

 

　　养成良好的饮食习惯，从小抓起4个月以内的婴儿最好采用纯母乳喂养。因为相关的研究表明，纯母乳喂养的小儿很少有厌食。按顺序合理添加辅食，不要操之过急。小儿饮食以主副食为主，不乱加额外的“营养食品”。不要使用补药和补品去弥补孩子营养的不足，而要耐心讲解各种食品的味道及其营养价值。

 

　　培养良好的饮食卫生习惯

 

　　定时、按顿进食，饭前不吃零食（包括饮料），因为血糖升高影响食欲，饭后吃水果。家长要注意经常变换饮食的品种、尽量不要千篇一律，要荤素搭配。动物食品含锌较多，须在膳食中保持一定的比例。

 

　　要保持轻松愉快的进食情绪

 

　　创造好的吃饭气氛。要使孩子在愉快心情下摄食。即使有几次小儿进食不好，也不要着急，不要威协恐吓小儿进食，也不要乞求小儿进食。一餐不吃、不必顾虑，也不要再用零食补充，下餐饿了自然会吃。当孩子不愿吃某种食物时，大人应当有意识有步骤地去引导他们品尝这种食物，既不无原则迁就，也不过分勉强。

 

　　积极治疗

 

　　引起厌食症的根源如因为某个疾病引起的厌食，原发病治愈后，食欲自然会增加。


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\"宝宝挑食会有什么危害\" 

　　儿童偏食挑食易发胖

 

　　如今，深爱着麦当劳的儿童大有人在，偏食炸鸡、薯条、汉堡包或者膨化小食品，但是这些都是不健康的食物。据快餐营养成分调查发现，快餐食品中严重缺乏维生素，这是因为食品经过高温加工后，维生素被严重破坏。偏食这些“垃圾”食品的儿童，往往容易发胖，并且是虚胖。

 

　　儿童偏食挑食易便秘

 

　　随着生活水平的提高，其实父母对宝宝的营养要求也比较高，他们很多时候会给宝宝吃大量的肉，美其名曰要补充蛋白质，却最终导致宝宝偏食挑食只爱吃肉不爱吃蔬菜。这种危害很严重，往往导致宝宝无法摄取足够的维生素和纤维素，体内纤维素不足的宝宝，其肠胃蠕动非常慢，机体消化能力很差，因此就容易出现便秘。

 

　　儿童偏食挑食影响大脑发育

 

　　儿童的成长包括大脑和智力的成长，在这段时间对营养的需要量增加或者缺少表现得相当明显。如果宝宝偏食挑食严重影响自身的正常生长和发育，有容易患上各种疾病，特别是大脑和智能的发育成长。

 

　　儿童偏食挑食易感冒

 

　　偏食挑食宝宝营养物质摄取不足，生长发育易出现问题，其免疫系统也难以形成，饮食不均衡的宝宝，无法从食物中获取足够的营养来提高免疫力，因为更容易生病，经常会感冒发烧。

 

　　儿童偏食挑食缺乏维生素

 

　　缺乏维生素的儿童容易患各种疾病。一般情况下，宝宝缺乏维生素A眼睛易发干，会得夜盲症；宝宝缺乏维生素B2容易出现口角炎、唇炎、舌炎等；宝宝缺乏维生素B6容易出现皮肤发红，油脂和皮屑较多等脂溢性皮炎；宝宝缺乏维生素C易出现糙皮病和患坏血病；宝宝缺乏维生素D易得软骨病。


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\"宝宝为什么挑食

宝宝挑食的4个原因

 

　　1、受父母饮食习惯的影响

 

　　有些家长因为自身对食物有特殊的偏好，也不会把自己不喜欢吃的食物给孩子吃。小孩子吃什么或不吃什么，首先向最接近的人，主要是父母学习，如果父母偏食、挑食，往往影响到孩子。

 

　　2、不喜欢某种食物的味道、颜色或口感

 

　　比如，很多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜，是因为蔬菜有苦味儿或酸味。蔬菜的味道和它的纤维质地都不符合幼小孩子的口味需求。

 

　　3、不愉快的进食经历

 

　　比如，父母强迫孩子进食，就会让孩子产生逆反心理和抵触情绪，一看到食物就拒绝食用，造成神经性厌食。

 

　　4、食物单调，孩子缺乏味觉刺激

 

　　根据生长发育规律，婴儿的味觉发展有一敏感期，时间大约在生后2～7个月。特别是在婴儿期，如果不变换食物品种或食物单调，会使孩子以后只习惯于常吃的几种食物，而不愿接受其他食物。


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\"5种方法让孩子不再厌食\"

1、不要强迫宝宝进食

 

　　对确有厌食表现的宝宝，如果是疾病所致，应积极配合医生治疗，同时爸爸妈妈要给予宝宝关心与爱护，鼓励宝宝进食，切莫在宝宝面前显露出焦虑不安、忧心忡忡，更不要唠唠叨叨让宝宝进食。如果为此而责骂宝宝，强迫宝宝进食，不但会抑制宝宝摄食中枢活动，使食欲无法启动，甚至产生逆反心理，就餐时情绪低落，拒绝进食。

 

　　2、避免食物种类单一

 

　　速冻肉食品、快餐等食品，不但不新鲜，还难以消化吸收，营养价值不高，经常吃这样的食品，难以诱发宝宝的食欲。父母应该给宝宝多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果、鲜肉。适当吃些诸如玉米、红薯等粗杂食品，可促进肠蠕动和正常排泄，有助于提高宝宝的食欲，促进其消化功能的发育与健全另外，经常变换食物种类，可激发宝宝的食欲。

 

　　3、保证宝宝充足的睡眠

 

　　成年人都有这样的体会，当睡眠不足时，不但没有食欲，还会感觉恶心。宝宝睡眠不足也会食欲不振。长时间睡眠不足，会严重影响幼儿生长发育，所以要保证宝宝有充足的睡眠时间。

 

　　4、不宜让宝宝大吃大喝

 

　　宝宝自制力非常弱，又偏爱饮料、甜食、油腻、色素重的食物，由于冷热混合，没有节制，加上父母的格外宽容，常导致宝宝急性胃肠道疾病发作。

 

　　5、不宜多吃洋快餐

 

　　洋快餐成了宝宝们的时尚食品，平时的限制也会由于节日的到来而解除。除了爸爸妈妈，还有爷爷奶奶、外公外婆、叔舅姑姨、亲朋好友也会表现一番，带着宝宝光顾洋快餐厅。

 

　　洋快餐厅里挤满了儿童，而且越来越低龄化。我看到妈妈和年轻的小保姆带着宝宝吃洋快餐，妈妈只是把宝宝吃剩下的水果派吃了，小保姆只喝了一杯可乐，原来主要是让宝宝来吃洋快餐。洋快餐所含油脂和胆固醇较高，其他营养素不足，经常食用洋快餐的儿童，患肥胖症的概率明显高于其他儿童。洋快餐只是方便食品，而不是营养食品，偶尔吃还可以。


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我儿子现在3岁7个月了，由于每天饭量很少，现在的体重是27斤，身高96cm，每次体检结果都是中下，为此烦恼不少。我在网上查了一般中医将厌食分为7种证型：1.脾胃失调型：2.脾湿气阻型。3.脾胃虚寒型。4.脾虚型。5.阴津不足型：6.阴虚内热型。7.脾虚失摄、气血不足型。而我儿子除了食欲差外，其它都挺好的，平时也极少感冒生病.现也有补钙与锌.查了微量元素结果都在标准范围内......这个月服用了赖氨酸醇维B12口服液3盒（一疗程）在吃饭方面稍微好些。

\n

1.我想问在上述的7种厌食类型中我儿子是属于哪一种呢？应该怎样治疗?
2.就我儿子发育较慢这问题,要不要去医院做个全面检查呢?应该做哪些方面的检查?
3.请问还要继续服用赖氨酸醇维B12口服液吗？会不会有负作用的？有什么更好的建议?

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我外孙女今年5岁了，平时吃饭一直是个问题，就爱吃奶，吃零食，正餐不肯吃。要么就吃白饭，幼儿园的拌饭都不肯吃。老师也拿她没有办法。现在每天早晚要各喝1奶瓶的奶，不给就吵。这样算不算是厌食偏食啊，孩子厌食偏食需要治疗吗？

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我的儿子现在刚五个月，人工哺育，从两个月开始及地震感冒后就出现厌食现象，夜惊、多汗、面色转黄、大便时困难但便质基本正常，每日一次，小便少黄，不爱喝水，白天睡眠少（一至两小时），夜间睡眠从晚十点到次日七、八时，经常感冒，精神状态很好，从上个月及小孩四个月增加辅食起食量更少，有时出现拒食的情况，吃后吐（不管有无打嗝），近一个月身高体重都增加极少，现在小孩在醒时根本无法喂食，吃奶及水都要在刚睡时才进食，前囱门还有二指宽未闭合，头发稀黄，有轻微脱枕发现象

两个月时，医生说缺钙，每日一瓶三精牌葡萄糖酸钙，一粒伊可欣，但后来因食欲更差，停钙；四个月时出现夜惊现象，打了一针D3，每日补钙，夜惊现象已暂无，每日一包婴儿健脾散及10ML赖氨基醇B12口服液，食量有所增加，但小孩不爱吃奶，若把米粉加入奶中要好一些，每日奶量500至600ML，30克米粉，半个蛋黄；前些日子到川医找钱幼琼教授，钱教授要我们停所有辅食，包括果汁水，只吃配方奶粉和白开水，把奶量加到每日950ML，六个月时再加辅食，停补钙，每日继续一粒伊可欣，但近十日来小孩每日只能吃650ML左右奶，吃后吐奶加重，大便有米样物，小孩更见消瘦

怎样才能治疗小儿厌食，改变饮食习惯

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他平常基本上不吃饭,稀饭、米饭、面条 (偶尔吃一点)都不吃,就是爱喝奶,有没哪个朋友有经验的能够给我提供点食谱,谢谢了!!

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厌食是儿科常见的心身疾病，主要表现为较长时间的食欲不振、食量明显减少，甚至拒食，多发生在5岁以下的小儿，1-3岁最多。厌食症患儿多因为胃肠消化功能紊乱，引起食欲明显减退甚至消失所致，常导致小儿正常的营养发育受到明显的影响。心理社会因素对小儿厌食发生和发展的重要因素： 


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①情绪障碍是最常见的原因。家长过分担心小儿进食不够而采用各种手段强迫小儿进食，或是家长总在进餐时间训斥小儿，都会影响小儿进食的情绪状态，使得小儿对原本是会产生满足感、愉快感的进食行为不感兴趣。长期如此，逐渐形成反射性的讨厌、害怕，影响食欲、食量，甚至拒食。而其他诸如环境改变、功课负担过重等也会不同程度地影响小儿的情绪状态，而影响食欲。 


②不良进食习惯也与厌食的形成有关，如边吃边玩、长期家长喂食、食用大量零食和饮料等。 


③近年来，基于对美丽的歪曲认识基础上，试图通过过分的减少进食的方法达到减肥瘦身，也促使了厌食的发生。

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