{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1180","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1180","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:儿童心肌炎的初期症状_小孩心肌炎的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童心肌炎的初期症状_小孩心肌炎的症状","title":"儿童心肌炎的初期症状_小孩心肌炎的症状","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"11167","isDel":0,"createAt":1516091098720,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎有什么症状 专家向您解答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516091888710.jpeg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎有什么症状 专家向您解答\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎有什么症状 专家向您解答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小孩如果患有心肌炎，是要比成年人更为严重的，轻度患者通常没有非常明显的发病症状，严重的患者会伴有心律失常，心功能不全的患者会出现猝死。急性期或者是亚急性期的心肌炎患者发病前的征兆通常是发热、疲乏、多汗、心慌、气急、心前区闷痛。所以，找良医网告诉您，了解小儿心肌炎的症状很重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、早搏是病毒性心肌的表现。多数孩子没有明显不适，只有作心电图检查才被证实。若孩子情况良好，心脏没有扩大，心脏功能也正常，可以暂时不用药物治疗，早搏会慢慢减少和消失，但必须注意儿童的休息和营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、心脏传导阻滞。这种状况是指病毒损害了心脏的传导系统，使心脏起跳的激动在心脏不同部位不能正常地传送。轻者可以没有任何表现，仅作心电图检查才被发现</span>;重者心跳节律变慢或不规则。若每分钟的心跳次数少于40次，患儿会发生脑缺血，引起全身抽搐，甚至心跳突然停止。这类危重的心肌炎需住院紧急治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、心力衰竭。这是严重心肌炎的症状表现。患儿有心脏扩大，心肌收缩力减退的状况，这样会使心脏不能有效地起到血泵的作用，从而使全身组织的供氧不能满足正常的需要。此时患儿可出现气急、面色苍白、心跳加快、脉搏微弱、不能平卧等症状。此时应该立即送往医院，如果不及时治疗，肯定会危及患儿的生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：很多小儿心肌炎患者的父母想着自己的宝宝那么小，就要忍受心肌炎的折磨，内心肯定及其痛苦，有时候，恨不得把孩子的病移植到自己身上，当然，就目前来说，是不可能的，所以，必须用心呵护孩子，一旦发现孩子有以上症状，必须尽早治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1428,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516091098723,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516091098723,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9612","isDel":0,"createAt":1513761676957,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"警惕：小儿感冒或许是心肌炎前兆","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌炎以病毒性心肌炎发病率较高，引起病毒性心肌炎的</span>“元凶”是病毒，最常见的一种是称为“柯萨奇”的肠道病毒，小孩子免疫力尚不健全，自然被感染的几率也大些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513761739393.jpg\" title=\"警惕：小儿感冒或许是心肌炎前兆\" alt=\"警惕：小儿感冒或许是心肌炎前兆\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心肌炎前兆</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">暴发型：起病常常没有任何先兆症状和体征，来势凶猛，临床常表现为突然抽风。暴发型还可以表现为突然心力衰竭中血压突然降低而出现心源性休克等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">隐匿型：起病时常没有明显的呼吸道和肠道感染的前驱病史，常在劳累后出现身体不适，去医院检查时，才发现心脏扩大、心功能减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般型：起病前</span>1-2周常有呼吸道或肠道感染史，如感冒，腹泻等，然后出现胸闷、气短、乏力、面色苍白等症状，去医院检查可能会发现心脏扩大，心音低钝或心律不剂等体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">特别提醒感冒可能是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心肌炎前兆</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网专家提醒说，每年春季昼夜温差变化大，小儿极易感冒，一般感冒时，服些药，多喝水，休息一下就会好，因而常不被人们重视，可是有些感冒比较特殊，得病后很痛苦，有的小儿还可因此而丧失性命，这种</span>“感冒”其实是病毒性心肌炎的前期症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1382,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513761676959,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513761676959,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8250","isDel":0,"createAt":1511664781524,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿腹泻需要慎防心肌炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511664873951.jpg\" title=\"小儿腹泻需要慎防心肌炎\" alt=\"小儿腹泻需要慎防心肌炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿心肌炎的三种表现：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心力衰竭是严重心肌炎的表现。患儿有心脏扩大，心肌收缩力减退，使心脏不能有效地起到血泵的作用，从而使全身组织的供氧不能满足正常的需要。此时患儿可出现气急、面色苍白、心跳加快、脉搏微弱、不能平卧等症状。若不及时送医院治疗，会危及患儿的生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏传导阻滞是病毒损害了心脏的传导系统，使心脏起跳的激动在心脏不同部位不能正常地传送。轻者可以没有任何表现，仅作心电图检查才被发现；重者心跳节律变慢或不规则。若每分钟的心跳次数少于</span>40次，患儿会发生脑缺血，引起全身抽搐，甚至心跳突然停止。这类危重的心肌炎需住院紧急治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">早搏是病毒性心肌的表现形式之一。多数孩子无不适，作心电图检查才被证实。若孩子情况良好，心脏没有扩大，心脏功能也正常，可以暂时不予药物治疗，早搏会慢慢减少和消失，但必须注意儿童的休息和营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因此，当孩子有腹泻，同时存在面色苍白、精神萎靡或烦躁不安、脉搏过快等征象时，应及时就医进行检查，以免延误诊断和治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1450,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511664781526,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511664781526,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5668","isDel":0,"createAt":1504254031591,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎应该如何治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">小儿心肌炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">目前尚无特殊治疗，应结合<strong>心肌炎</strong>患者病情采取有效的综合措施，可使大部分可使大部分<strong>心肌炎</strong>患者痊愈或好转。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504253978990.jpg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎应该如何治疗\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎应该如何治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗方法：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1.卧床休息</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">卧床休息可预防急性期心肌内病毒复制的增加。因此，急性期至少完全卧床</span>8周，待心影恢复正常、心电图改变明显好转后，开始轻微活动；恢复期至少半天卧床6个月；心脏增大者卧床6个月以上，至心脏明显缩小；有心力衰竭者严格卧床，至心力衰竭控制稳定、心脏检查明显好转，再开始轻微活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.针对心肌的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高浓度大剂量维生素</span>C对纠正休克、促进心肌病变恢复，是临床上常用的治疗药物之一。肌苷也是目前临床上常用的辅助药物之一。危重患儿抢救时。也可加用能量合剂或极化液，静脉滴注。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.肾上腺皮质激素和免疫抑制药</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾上腺皮质激素主要作于抢救心源性休克和三度房室传导阻滞，对其他治疗无效者也可试用。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4.合并心力衰竭及心源性休克的处理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对并发心力衰竭及心源性休克者必须及时予以积极的处理。处理原则与一般心力衰竭及心源性休克相似，包括洋地黄的应用、血管扩张药、磷酸二酯酶抑制剂、利尿药及扩容纠正酸中毒等，但在洋地黄应用时应注意在心肌炎急性期，心肌对洋地黄敏感，易出现毒性反应，应避免快饱和，用药剂量也应适当减少。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504254304340.jpg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎应该如何治疗\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎应该如何治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5.心律失常的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心律失常必须积极治疗。室上性心动过速洋地黄治疗有效，室性心动过速可用利多卡因或胺碘酮静滴。如室性心律失常虽经积极治疗仍快速进展至室性纤颤（这种情况在小婴儿更易发生）应即刻予以直流电复律。如发生完全性房室传导阻滞，应安置心内膜起搏器。因心律失常可发生在心肌炎恢复后很长一段时间，因此，心肌炎患儿康复后需长期随访。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6.其他治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来有静脉应用人血丙种球蛋白治疗儿童心肌炎的报道。在一些病例可应用左心室辅助装置和主动脉球囊泵来支持心血管系统，而在另一些患儿还可应用体外膜肺氧合治疗。必要时，这些装置可挽救患儿生命，因而在年长儿可考虑为一种治疗选择。一些重症难治病例，心脏移植可作为最后治疗手段。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多数病人预后良好，经数周、数月甚至迁延数年逐渐痊愈。应保证足够的休息与睡眠，避免感冒等。此外，要注意合理饮食，多食新鲜蔬菜、水果，保证膳食均衡。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1180","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1493,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504254031593,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504254031593,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1504056126099,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"张小云","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"张小云","realName":null,"signName":"..","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5666","isDel":0,"createAt":1504253709790,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿心肌炎的早期症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">心肌炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">是儿童常见的心脏疾病，<strong>心肌炎</strong>是指心肌局灶性或弥漫性炎性病变，其特征为<strong>间质炎性细胞浸润</strong>，<strong>心肌坏死</strong>及<strong>变性</strong>，炎症可累及心肌肌细胞、间质组织、血管成分及心包。可由感染性及其他原因引起。感染性<strong>心肌炎</strong>包括<strong>病毒、细菌、螺旋体、真菌</strong>及<strong>寄生虫感染</strong>，其中以病毒性<strong>心肌炎</strong>最多。病情轻重不一，重者可因急性心力衰竭和心律失常死亡，轻者症状不明显，至慢性期形成扩张型<strong>心肌病</strong>始发现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504254255076.jpg\" title=\"小儿心肌炎的早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎的早期症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可由多种病毒感染引起，如柯萨奇</span>B组病毒、埃可病毒、流感病毒、轮状病毒、麻疹病毒、腮腺炎病毒、腺病毒、水痘—带状疱疹病毒、EB病毒等。其中以柯萨奇B组病毒引起的病毒性心肌炎最为常见。本病发病机制尚不完全明确，目前认为病毒对心肌的直接侵袭作用以及病毒感染引起的免疫功能紊乱是该病的主要发病机制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504253971034.JPEG\" title=\"小儿心肌炎的早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"小儿心肌炎的早期症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿心肌炎大致有三种症状表现：</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1.早搏是病毒性心肌的表现形式之一。多数孩子无不适，作心电图检查才被证实。若孩子情况良好，心脏没有扩大，心脏功能也正常，可以暂时不予药物治疗，早搏会慢慢减少和消失，但必须注意儿童的休息和营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.心脏传导阻滞是病毒损害了心脏的传导系统，使心脏起跳的激动在心脏不同部位不能正常地传送。轻者可以没有任何表现，仅作心电图检查才被发现；重者心跳节律变慢或不规则。若每分钟的心跳次数少于40次，患儿会发生脑缺血，引起全身抽搐，甚至心跳突然停止。这类危重的心肌炎需住院紧急治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.心力衰竭是严重心肌炎的表现。患儿有心脏扩大，心肌收缩力减退，使心脏不能有效地起到血泵的作用，从而使全身组织的供氧不能满足正常的需要。此时患儿可出现气急、面色苍白、心跳加快、脉搏微弱、不能平卧等症状。若不及时送医院治疗，会危及患儿的生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span 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