{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1198","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法","title":"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"27417","isDel":0,"createAt":1571467060544,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"骨质疏松自我治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在找良医网骨质疏松病友交流群中，有病人针对</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松自我治疗方法</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有过很好的讨论，找良医网在本文中为您解答老年人如何预防，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年人驼背变矮，需警惕骨质疏松，</span>4个方法，帮你强健骨骼</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571467384496.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松自我治疗方法\" alt=\"骨质疏松自我治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松是老年人的常见病、多发病，在我国，</span>50岁以上的人群，女性骨质疏松的患病率为21%，男性约15%。随着社会老龄化，骨质疏松的发病率也在逐年的提高。骨折是骨质疏松症最严重的并发症，多发生在椎体、髋部和腕部，骨折后1年内因各种并发症的死亡率达15%～20%，50%以上的幸存者会遗留终生残疾。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、骨质疏松的分类</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、原发性骨质疏松症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它是由于年龄增加或妇女绝经后骨组织发生的一种生理性退行性改变，又分为绝经后骨质疏松症和老年性骨质疏松症两种类型。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、继发性骨质疏松症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它是由其他疾病或药物等一些因</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">素所诱发的骨质疏松症。原发性骨质疏松症和继发性骨质疏松症有着本质的不同，诊断、治疗也有各自的特点。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、特发性骨质疏松症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多见于</span>8 ~ 14 岁的青少年或成人，多伴有家族遗传史，女性多于男性。妇女妊娠期及哺乳期所发生的骨质疏松症也可列入特发性骨质疏松症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、引起骨质疏松的原因</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医病因病机</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医学认为，腰为肾之府，腰痛的病因虽多，但始终与肾虚有关。</span>“不通”、“不荣”都可以引起疼痛，肾阴亏虚，骨失濡养，虚火内省，灼伤脉络；肾气不足，鼓动乏力，气虚血瘀，闭阻经脉，都是引起疼痛的原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现代医学认识</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、内分泌因素：雌激素缺乏，女人在绝经后，身体中雌激素水平急剧下降，可以引起钙调激素的异常，正常的骨调节机制出现紊乱，破坏骨细胞的活性。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、营养因素：长期蛋白质营养缺乏，造成血浆蛋白降低，骨基质蛋白合成不足，新骨生成落后，同时有钙缺乏，骨质疏松会加快的出现。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、废用因素：骨量与运动的关系很大，肌肉对于骨组织是一种机械力的影响，肌肉发达则骨骼粗壮，骨密度也高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、其他因素：长期酗酒、大量吸烟，长期喝咖啡，都是引起骨质疏松的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、骨质疏松的临床表现</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、疼痛：患者会出现腰背或者周身酸疼，在负荷增加时疼痛加重或者活动受限，严重时，翻身和坐起、行走都有一定的困难。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、抽搐：也有患者会出现抽搐，主要是小腿肌肉抽筋，严重的也会出现双下肢，双手抽搐。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、身高降低、出现驼背：脊椎椎体前部负重量大，负荷量更大，容易压缩变形，使脊椎前倾，形成驼背。随着年龄的增长，骨质疏松加重，驼背的曲度也会加大，椎体压缩，升高就会缩短。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、骨折：是退行性骨质疏松最常见和最严重的的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、呼吸功能下降：腰椎和胸椎压缩性骨折，脊椎后弯，胸廓畸形，可使肺活量和最大换气量显著减少，往往会出现胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、中医辨证论治</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、内治法：肝肾亏虚型治宜补益肝肾，脾肾两虚型治宜健脾温肾，气虚血瘀型治宜益气活血。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、外治法：中医辨证论治虚则补之实则泻之，个体化运用中医外治法予以针灸推拿按摩，穴位贴敷治疗及膏药敷治，即对患者的症状进行对症处理治疗。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、其他治疗：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人工紫外线：中长波紫外线照射皮肤时，能使皮肤内的</span>7—脱氢胆固醇转化成内源性维生素D。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">日光浴疗法：日光浴疗法就是科学地利用日光，增强体质以及治疗疾病的方法，包括局部照射和全身照射法。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高频电疗：有止痛，改善组织的血液循环，消炎，降低肌张力及结缔组织张力。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.运动疗法：通过肌肉活动产生，对骨的应力，刺激骨形成，机械的变形压力可使骨矿含量沿外力方向增加。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571467933663.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松自我治疗方法\" alt=\"骨质疏松自我治疗方法\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1469,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1571467060545,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1571467060545,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1521785589502,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"求一红颜笑看余生","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"找良医网问答助手","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网问题解答专员！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1539831954338.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1769604826@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"27414","isDel":0,"createAt":1571465597600,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"钙质流失怎样补","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在找良医网颈腰椎，肩周炎，骨质疏松群内，都有病人聊过关于</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钙质流失怎样补</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的事宜，找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年纪大了骨骼钙质流失，牢记这</span>4点，强健骨骼，比吃钙片更有效</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571465710208.jpg\" title=\"钙质流失怎样补\" alt=\"钙质流失怎样补\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常人</span>35岁后开始骨质减少，但是很多人忽视了这一点，等到了50岁、60岁之后，发现自己变矮了、驼背了，经常腰背痛、腿脚痛、腿抽筋。一查才知道自己骨质疏松已经很严重了！那么，面对钙的流失，我们该怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为了预防骨质疏松症，日常生活中，要注意自身的饮食习惯。保持蛋白质、钙、蔬菜、水果的充足摄入，要注意多种营养素之间的良好平衡和完善组合，才能为钙的吸收创造良好环境。如果能长期坚持摄入低脂肪、适宜蛋白质、高蔬菜水果、低钠高钾饮食，并注意钙充足摄入，将对骨骼健康十分有利。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、蛋白摄入要适宜，注意动植物蛋白平衡</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">膳食中适量的蛋白质可以促进骨骼健康，因为蛋白质在胃肠道的降解产物赖氨酸、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">色氨酸、精氨酸等可与钙形成可溶性钙盐，从而增加钙吸收。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">建议普通人群平均每天肉类的摄入量控制在</span>50 ~ 100克，并多选择禽肉;争取每周食用2~3次水产品，坚持每天至少饮用一杯奶或酸奶。还可选择坚果类食物充当零食，如杏仁、核桃、花生等。鱼虾类方法可采用清素、水煮等，尽量少用烟照、油炸等方式，以最大限度地避免营养素受损，还可以减少烹调油的用量。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、蔬菜、水果摄入要足量</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蔬果对骨健康的促进作用可发生于各个年龄段，儿童时期多吃蔬果有利于防止骨中钙的流失，为今后长成健壮的骨骼打下良好基础。老年人吃蔬果多则骨骼更强壮，从蔬果中获得钾和镁的量与老年人的骨密度有显著的正相关。蔬果中除钾、镁外，叶酸和植物化学物质等，这些成分都能直接或间接促进钙吸收。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">绿叶蔬菜还是不可忽视的补钙蔬菜，经常食用能促进钙的吸收。每天应该摄入</span>300 ~500克蔬菜，品种最好能有3~5种。坚持每天摄入2~3种水果，平均每天摄入200~400克。尽量多选择新鲜蔬菜和应季蔬菜，能生吃的尽量生吃。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、低钠高钾饮食</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钠是人体内重要的无机元素之一，它来源于食盐和各种食物，在人体内几乎可以全部被吸收，所以身体中一般不会缺钠。我国居民平均每日摄入食盐高达</span>12克，是《中国居民平衡膳食宝塔》推荐量6克每日的两倍，属于典型的低钙高钠膳食结构。科学研究证实：钠在肾脏内能增加尿钙的排泄，长期摄入低钙高钾盐的膳食，会造成骨的高溶解，导致骨密度较低。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以建议大家尽量将每天食盐的摄入量控制在</span>5克以下，少吃咸菜及咸味的零食。也可以增加钾的摄入，可促进钙的吸收，缓解较高的骨溶解，使骨丢失量减少，达到增高骨密度的目的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钾的适宜摄入量为每天</span>2000毫克，豆制品、洋姜、红枣、坚果等食物中含钾较高。适当选择粗粮，蔬菜和水果的总量不少于500克，鱼、禽、肉、蛋合计150克左右，再加一杯奶，每天钾的摄入量就可以达到2000毫克以上。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、注意钙的充足摄入</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除了遗传因素不能改变之外，保持骨骼的健康最佳的方法，就是每天通过饮食摄入足够的钙成分。合理的安排饮食结构很重要，需要平衡饮食，保持食物的多样化，保证奶制品，豆制品、海产品和蔬菜的摄入。每天喝</span>500克奶，就可补钙500毫克左右，加上普通的一日三餐能提供约400毫克钙，一天的钙摄入量就已足够。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果通过膳食不能摄入足够的钙</span>(如有乳糖不耐受而不能饮奶、食量较小等原因)，可以考虑补充钙剂，但不论服用何种钙剂，都应该与食物一起或饭后立即服用以利于吸收。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571466368084.jpg\" title=\"钙质流失怎样补\" alt=\"钙质流失怎样补\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1392,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1571465597601,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1571465597601,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1521785589502,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"求一红颜笑看余生","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"找良医网问答助手","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网问题解答专员！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1539831954338.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1769604826@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2945","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608631461,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"骨质疏松的常见症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　人的一生，骨骼在不断的新陈代谢，老的骨头被分解，被新骨取代。但随着年龄变大，骨骼的分解速度大于生成速度，骨矿成分和骨基质等比例不断减少，就导致了骨质疏松。那么骨质疏松有哪些常见症状呢？<br />　　骨质疏松的常见症状</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　（1）疼痛。原发性骨质疏松症最常见的症症，以腰背痛多见，占疼痛患者中的70%-80%。疼痛沿脊柱向两侧扩散，仰卧或坐位时疼痛减轻，直立时后伸或久立、久坐时疼痛加剧，日间疼痛轻，夜间和清晨醒来时加重，弯腰、肌肉运动、咳嗽、大便用力时加重。一般骨量丢失12%以上时即可出现骨痛。老年骨质疏松症时，椎体骨小梁萎缩，数量减少，椎体压缩变形，脊柱前屈，腰疹肌为了纠正脊柱前屈，加倍收缩，肌肉疲劳甚至痉挛，产生疼痛。新近胸腰椎压缩性骨折，亦可产生急性疼痛，相应部位的脊柱棘突可有强烈压痛及叩击痛，一般2-3周后可逐渐减轻，部分患者可呈慢性腰痛。若压迫相应的脊神经可产生四肢放射痛、双下肢感觉运动障碍、肋间神经痛、胸骨后疼痛类似心绞痛，也可出现上腹痛类似急腹症。若压迫脊髓、马尾还中影响膀胱、直肠功能。<br />　　（2）身长缩短、驼背。多在疼痛后出现。脊椎椎体前部几乎多为松质骨组成，而且此部位是身体的支柱，负重量大，尤其第11、12胸椎及第3腰椎，负荷量更大，容易压缩变形，使脊椎前倾，背曲加剧，形成驼背，随着年龄增长，骨质疏松加重，驼背曲度加大，致使膝关节挛拘显着。每人有24节椎体，正常人每一椎体高度约2cm左右，老年人骨质疏松时椎体压缩，每椎体缩短2mm左右，身长平均缩短3-6cm。<br />　　（3）骨折。这是退行性骨质疏松症最常见和最严重的并发症，它不仅增加病人的痛苦，加重经济负责，并严重限制患者活动，甚至缩短寿命。据我国统计，老年人骨折发生率为6.3%-24.4，尤以高龄（80岁以上）女性老人为甚。骨质疏松症所致骨折在老年前期以桡骨远端骨折（colles骨折）多见，老年期以后腰椎和股骨上端骨折多见。一般骨量丢失20%以上时即发生骨折。bmd每减少1.0ds，脊椎骨折发生率增加1.5-2倍。脊椎压缩性骨折约有20%-50%的病人无明显症状。<br />　　（4）呼吸功能下降。胸、腰椎压缩性骨折，脊椎后弯，胸廓畸形，可使肺活量和最大换气量显着减少，肺上叶前区小叶型肺气肿发生率可高达40%。老年人多数有没程度肺气肿，肺功能随着增龄而下降，若再加骨质疏松症所致胸廓畸形，患者往往可出现胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状。<br />　　一旦骨质疏松，浑身无力，腰酸背痛，行动不便，体型改变，还易骨折，影响了患者的健康和生活。目前，医学界还没有好的办法治疗骨质疏松，恢复骨骼。所以预防保健很重要，不可忽视保护骨头的重要性，从日常生活做起。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1663,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608631462,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608631461,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2121","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608536635,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"导致男性骨质疏松的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　男性一般都是家里的支柱，在家里边一直都是哪里需要去哪里的高大人物，但是随着年年月月的流逝，许多男性也逃不过病魔的魔爪。男性一旦患上骨质疏松的毛病，相当于家里支柱倒塌。那么，导致男性患上骨质疏松的原因是什么呢?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　男性在生活中一般扮演者体力劳动者的角色，承担着绝大部分重量、高风险作业的工种，在随后的漫长岁月中，避免骨质的丢掉，雄激素水平和骨密度值下降。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　相信很多人都知道，雄激素对于成年男性正常性功能是非常有必需的，同样，它对于青年男子骨质密度的获得和老年男子骨质密度的维持也十分重要。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　有报告显示：男性随着年龄每增加5岁，骨折的危险就会随着增加一倍。所以针对老年人来说，比年轻人更加容易发生骨折现象。现如今，骨折已经导致老年男性死亡的原因的第六名。髋骨骨折的老年男性患者中，约有50%～95%患有男性性腺功能低下症。所以由此可见，男性的雄激素是非常重要的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　在生活中，我们都以为骨骼是非常坚硬的，是固定的，是非常坚固的，但是骨骼其实是一种生长着、活的组织，虽然它外表上看起来十分的坚固，但是骨骼也会有拆除和重建的过程，随着年龄增长，重建速度不如从前，如果这个时候男性出现骨折就会导致骨骼脆弱。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　生活中，中老年男性一定要注意自己的饮食，专家表示：合理地平衡膳食，给您骨骼推陈出新供给足够的原材料;恰当的户外活动，给您骨骼以适合的外力影响，均对骨质密度的保持具有重要的效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　在我们的日常生活当中，无论男性和女性患有骨质疏松的都比较多，所以女性你，朋友也要引起足够重视，以上就是关于男性为什么会患上骨质疏松的原因介绍。中老年男性一定要保护好自己的身体，给家人一个依靠，也不给子女增加负担，只有健康的晚年才会更加的幸福。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1640,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608536638,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608536635,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1936","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608516262,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"骨质疏松有什么危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　现在越来越多的年轻人开始患上骨质疏松了，特别是一些女性出现的比例是非常高的，这可能跟患者平时不正确的减肥有很大的关系，所以大家在日常生活中，要尽早的了解骨质疏松，随着这种疾病的出现几率升高，大家开始关注这种疾病，平时，我们不要忽视疾病的出现因素，而且要注意调理方法，预防疾病避免造成骨折，这种疾病的危害后果很大，若是不能够合理的治疗，还会带来更多的危害，骨质疏松有什么危害？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　骨质疏松的主要危害都是怎样的?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(1)骨折发生率高。骨质疏松症最常见的并发症是骨折，轻微外力即可导致骨折，如咳嗽可发生肋骨骨折。60岁以上老年人骨质疏松并发骨折者高达12%。轻者可使活动受限，重者须长期卧床，给社会和家人造成很大负担。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(2)老年人骨折可引发或加重心脑血管并发症，导致肺感染和褥疮等多种并发症的发生，严重危害老年人的身体健康，甚至危及生命，死亡率可达10%～20%。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(3)骨质疏松的危害性还在于它常常是默默无声、悄悄的发生。多数人没有明显症状，而随着年龄增加，骨钙在不断流失，一旦出现症状，骨钙常常丢失达50%以上，短期治疗难以奏效。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(4)发病率高。我国现约有9000万骨质疏松症患者，其中骨质疏松发生率占60岁以上老年人的56%，在绝经后妇女发生率更高，约为60%～70%。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(5)经济负担大。在美国骨质疏松治疗费用每年至少上百亿美元，并且，由于其防治费用及患者对家庭成员的依赖，给社会造成了沉重的负担。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(6)骨质疏松症的表现主要为疼痛，身材变矮，骨折。严重骨痛可影响老年人的日常生活、饮食和睡眠等，常使病人生活无规律，牙齿过早脱落，茶饭不思，痛苦异常。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　如果患者出现了骨质疏松的现象的话不仅仅会给自己带来一系列的危害，还会给整个家庭带来严重的负担，平时大家需要注意这种疾病的发生，并且在日常生活当中，也要注意调理事项，平时大家需要注意疾病的发展过程，要注意了解疾病的发病特点，爱护自己，避免导致骨骼受到影响，平时大家需要注意锻炼，有效地增加钙物质。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1592,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608516263,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608516262,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1757","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608496371,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"导致骨质疏松的原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　提起到骨质疏松这个疾病时很多中老年人都非常的熟悉，不少人受到了这个病的侵害，随着骨质疏松患者的日益增多，越来越多的人也都开始关注起来。下面我们就一起来看看导致骨质疏松的发病原因有哪些，了解一下骨质疏松的症状表现，看看骨质疏松有什么治疗措施。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松就是骨质疏松症，是多种原因引起的一组骨病，骨组织有正常的钙化，钙盐与基质呈正常比例，以单位体积内骨组织量减少为特点的代谢性骨病变。在多数骨质疏松中，骨组织的减少主要由于骨质吸收增多所致。以骨骼疼痛、易于骨折为特征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　大家知道，骨质疏松是发生于中老年人的一种常见病、多发病，好多患者在发病早期没有明显的临床症状，等到病情发展到严重期才出现腰背部的疼痛及骨骼变形等症状，那么究竟是什么原因导致的骨质疏松呢?下面就来给大家做一下简单的介绍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1.内分泌功能失常</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　性激素缺乏，雌激素和或雄激素缺乏与比例失调，导致以下结果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　①蛋白质合成减少，骨基质生成不足;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　②成骨细胞功能下降;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　③PTH对骨作用的敏感性增加;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　④糖皮质激素对骨作用强度相对增高;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　⑤肠钙吸收和肾小管钙重吸收降低，绝经期、老年性和卵巢早衰等引起的骨质疏松都可能与此有关，雌激素缺乏可能是绝经期骨质疏松的主要原因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　PTH分泌增多</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一些原发性骨质疏松骨高转换率性骨质疏松者的血PTH轻度增高，这在老年性肾功能减退和糖耐量异常的病人中较明显;加上性激素缺乏、PTH与性激素比例失常等原因，可导致骨质疏松。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　降钙素CT缺乏</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　绝经期后CT水平降低，可能因抑制骨吸收因素减弱而促成骨质疏松的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　其他激素的作用</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一些资料表明，原发性骨质疏松患者存在甲状腺激素、糖皮质激素、生长激素、生活因子尤其是生长介素C、胃泌素的分泌异常，但其病因意义并未阐明。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2.营养障碍</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于各种原因，老年人、青春发育期及妊娠哺乳期可发生营养障碍。蛋白质供给不足可能引起骨生成障碍，但摄入过多的蛋白质亦使尿钙排出增加，导致钙负平衡。钙的摄入不足与骨质疏松的关系密切，低钙饮食可能通过继发性PTH分泌增多导致骨吸收加速。饮酒使糖皮质激素分泌增多，尿钙增加，肠钙吸收减少;长期饮酒者性腺功能减退，如并发肝硬化还将影响25-OHD3的生成;故酒精中毒性骨质疏松的病因是多方面的综合作用的后果。老年人的活动减少、日照缺乏、胃肠吸收功能和肾小管重吸收能力逐年减退等因素，均可能与骨质疏松的形成有一定关系。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　3.遗传因素</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　身材、肥瘦、肌肉发达程度和胃肠功能均与遗传有关。白种人亚洲人亦近似白种人易发生骨质疏松，而南非班图人、黑人不易发生骨质疏松，瘦长身材者骨质疏松发生率比矮胖者高得多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">4.免疫因素</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　破骨细胞来源于大单核细胞，有潜在免疫功能。免疫功能紊乱时通过各种途径加速骨吸收，延缓骨生长，导致骨质疏松。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1467,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608496373,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608496371,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608474407,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎样缓解骨质疏松","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　生活中有不少老年人被骨质疏松这个病所困扰，这种疾病发生以后给很多老年人的日常生活造成了很大的困扰，而且骨质疏松还会增加骨折的发生几率，那么，骨质疏松到底该如何缓解呢?下面我们就一起来听听专家给出的详细介绍吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1、补充钙质</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松这种疾病的治疗是需要长期进行调养才能慢慢康复的，这种疾病的发生是因为患者体内改制缺乏而导致的，因此，为了缓解骨质疏松的症状，患者朋友们一定要注意及时补充钙质，多吃一些含钙高的食物，必要情况下也可以吃一些钙片，这样就能使得患者的身体更快的恢复了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2、补充维生素D</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　维生素D对于骨质疏松的缓解是有很好的效果的，因为维生素D可以有效的促进钙质的吸收，因此，患有骨质疏松的患者在日常生活中应多吃一些富含维生素D的食物，并且患者还应注意平时多晒太阳，这些都可以有效的缓解骨质疏松的，患有这种疾病的患者在日常生活中一定要引以为鉴。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　3、补充雌激素</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　很多绝经后的女性都会出现骨质疏松，这是因为绝经以后女性身体的雌激素分泌下降，这样就会使得骨质丢失，从而使得骨骼变脆，因此，为了缓解骨质疏松的症状，患者朋友们可以适当的服用一些雌激素药物，这样而言缓解身体雌激素分泌过少的现象，进而会对骨质疏松的治疗和预防起到很好的效果。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1548,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608474408,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608474407,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1416","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608457163,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年人骨质疏松的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　骨质疏松相信大家在生活中听过不少，这个病的发病率也非常的高，骨质疏松是中老年人经常会患的一种疾病，大家都知道，骨质疏松的发生是很容易会导致骨折的现象发生的，那么，老年人为什么会出现骨质疏松呢?想必大家一定都很想知道吧，下面我们就跟随我们的专家一起去了解一下相关知识吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、老年人经常会出现骨质疏松的原因之一是因为随着人年龄的增长，身体钙元素的调节会出现一定的问题，而且很容易会出现内分泌失调，这些都是导致骨质疏松发生的重要原因，另外，老年人因为年龄的关系会导致雌激素缺乏，雌激素缺乏会直接影响钙质的吸收，这也是会导致骨质疏松发生的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、对于老年人来说，因为随着年龄的增长，牙齿都已经开始脱落，再加上消化功能的减退，因而会导致蛋白质、钙、磷等营养物质不能被身体很好的吸收，而且老年人因为肾功能的减退会导致转化酶减少，这样胃肠道的吸收能力就会明显下降，因而导致钙元素不能很好的被身体所吸收，从而引发骨质疏松。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: 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