{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1198","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症","title":"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"25442","isDel":0,"createAt":1557070271700,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"含蛋白质维生素微量元素保健品有用吗","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">随着人们保健意识的不断增强，越来越多的人开始服用保健品，希望借此维护身体健康。这些含蛋白质维生素微量元素保健品有用吗？</span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557070763340.jpg\" title=\"含蛋白质维生素微量元素保健品有用吗\" alt=\"含蛋白质维生素微量元素保健品有用吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在近年来国外所完成的多项随机化临床试验中，多数研究表明对于没有营养缺乏的人群来讲，补充维生素与矿物质并无明显益处。不仅如此，有些研究发现若不存在营养缺乏，过量补充这些所谓的“保健品”或“营养物质”（如b-胡萝卜素、叶酸、维生素E、硒等）可能会有害处，有可能会增加死亡率、癌症以及脑出血风险。<br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在饮食方面有一个简单道理：身体缺少什么才需要补充什么，不缺不要补，补多了不仅无益、反而有害。日常市售的所谓“保健品”，多数没有肯定的保健作用，不要迷信这些东西。中国商店卖的东西如此，从美国、日本、欧洲高价买回的东西同样如此。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">健康人谁需要补充维生素与微量矿物质？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">孕妇：补充小量叶酸与孕期维生素；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">新生儿与儿童：哺乳期婴儿在断奶前补充维生素D，4-6个月内补充铁剂；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">3.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">中老年：部分人可能需要补充维生素D、B12和（或）钙剂。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">哪些患者需要补充维生素与微量元素？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">减肥手术后患者：补充脂溶性维生素，B族维生素，铁、钙、锌、铜制剂，或多种维生素与多种微量矿物质复合制剂；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">恶性贫血患者：维生素B12；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">3.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克隆恩氏病、其它炎性肠病、乳糜泻患者：铁剂，B族维生素，维生素D，锌，镁；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">4.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松或其他骨骼疾患：维生素D，钙，镁；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">5.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">老年性黄斑变性：抗氧化维生素、锌、铜；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">6.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">长期应用以下药物：质子泵抑制剂（补充维生素B12，钙，镁）；二甲双胍（补充维生素B12）；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">7.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">限制饮食者：补充多种维生素与多种矿物质，维生素B12，钙，维生素D，镁。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">需要注意的是，是否需要补充上述维生素或矿物质，需要在医生指导下决定，自己不要随意购买服用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">目前各式各样的商业广告泛滥，往往把这些保健品说的天花乱坠，提醒大家不要轻信。好好吃饭、饮食多样化、多吃水果蔬菜、增加运动是最可靠的保健措施。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1306,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1557070271700,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1557070271700,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"25133","isDel":0,"createAt":1554367498348,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1554866567717,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松，从而易发骨折是困扰老年人的巨大健康风险。补钙，吃钙片，已成为防治骨质疏松最流行的措施。各式各样的钙片成了预防骨质疏松的</span>“神药”，也是最流行、销量最大，为生产厂家带来极丰厚利润的“保健品”。胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法，在本文中，胡大一告诉您，防治骨质疏松的最好办法是阳光行走！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554867036348.jpg\" title=\"胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法\" alt=\"胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">香港中文大学循证医学领域的专家近期发表文章说</span>“补钙”——又一个神话在破灭。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">实际上，预防骨质疏松最有效，而且几乎无成本的是阳光行走。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正如一位专家评论中指出的，阳光可增加维生素</span>D的生成，继而促进钙的吸收与利用，使补充钙与维生素D失去意义。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“晒足太阳基础上，补充钙和维生素D没有意义！”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554867030172.jpg\" title=\"胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法\" alt=\"胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“系统综述和Meta分析是现今总结整合科学研究最可靠的方法。2014年，英国牛津考科蓝的随机对照的系统综述已显示补钙无效，和近期JAMA发表文章的结论一致。这么多的随机临床试验的综合结果显示无效，误判的可能性很小。退一步说，即使真的有效，疗效也小的没有任何临床实际意义。”“更何况，如果补钙有什么作用的话，目前综述结果显示的是，补钙可能增加髋关节骨折的风险。而这恰是补钙最希望预防的事件！”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阳光行走，充分阳光照射与有氧运动可有效防治骨质疏松。不仅如此，阳光行走可改善焦虑抑郁，改善睡眠，是一付抗焦虑抑郁的无成本、无副作用的良药，增强心肺功能，通过控制体重，实现对血糖、血压和血脂异常控制的全面获益。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">即将到来的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">2018年是Year of dog，是我人生的第六个本命年，是我日行万步路（近半年15000-17000步）的第18个年头，今年十月在协和医院做了健康体检，从未吃过钙片，没有骨质疏松，走好了血压、血糖、血脂，保护了心脏，并未走坏关节。实际上2000年我开始决定日行万步路时，膝关节的软骨已磨损光了，同时有腰椎间盘滑脱，学生领军还给我买了腰托，我用了两天，就不用了，还有右根骨骨刺。整整17年了，日行万步路，没有一天懈怠过，坚持才能胜利。我开始决心走万步路时，起于这样一种想法，如果连这点儿我都不能坚持，我还能做成什么？</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554367784723.jpg\" title=\"胡大一：防治骨质疏松的最好办法是阳光行走\" alt=\"胡大一：防治骨质疏松的最好办法是阳光行走\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：骨质疏松总群成立，患者在群内可以互相讨论，定期会有专家解答问题，</span>Q群号：852165663，欢迎广大患友加群！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1254,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1554367498349,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1554367498349,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2393","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608998417,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多吃橘子可预防骨质疏松 骨质疏松注意事项有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　骨质疏松的出现，影响着很多人的健康，发病后的症状特别的多，很多的朋友对于该病特别的畏惧，因为它的出现会给患者朋友带来很多的困扰和伤害，该病一旦出现就要及时治疗，而且还要加强护理工作。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　骨质疏松有哪些常用诊断方法？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、X线照相法：这是一种骨质疏松有哪些常用诊断方法中很是常用的。用X线拍片的方法观察不同部位骨骼的密度、形态，尤其是骨小梁的数量和形态。最常拍摄的部位主要是人体的髋部、腕部和脊柱，通过光密度的差别来评价骨骼情况，其缺点为，当X线照相法显示明确骨质疏松时，骨量丢失已经至少30%了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、X线吸收法：X线吸收法一般包括单能X线吸收法、双能X线吸收法、定量CT和周围骨定量CT。目前在医院最常应用的是双能X线吸收法，而在商场、或是社区检查仪器多为单能X线吸收法，其数值欠精确。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、光子吸收法：骨科专家说，由于这一办法不怎么普遍，所以目前已经被X线吸收法代替。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、骨病理检测法：这一办法就是对骨组织制成病理切片，在特殊的图像分析仪上观察计算骨小梁的形态和数量，对骨质疏松做出直观的诊断，但由于本检测方法属于有创性检测，故仅用于动物实验和临床鉴别诊断。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、超声检测法：这是一种全新的技术，这一办法优点是早期可以显示出骨量的变化。值得一提的是，相对于X线吸收法，超声法在数值方面不一定十分精确，但由于其无放射线，对于鉴别儿童骨质疏松具有优点。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、生化指标：通过测定血液或者尿液中的骨矿含量，是可以来间接的了解骨代谢的情况，有助于对原发性骨质疏松症的诊断和分型，以及原发性与继发性骨质疏松骨质疏松症的的鉴别诊断。经常有患者以血钙来评估是否缺钙是不恰当的，因为有少数骨质疏松的患者，血钙水平却很高。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　橘子富含黄色植物色素&beta;-隐黄素多吃橘子可预防骨质疏松：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　&beta;-隐黄素是一种天然的类胡萝卜色素，不仅来源于橘子，蛋黄、苹果等食物中都有它的身影。&beta;-隐黄质可以人在体内转化为维生素A。大家都知道骨质疏松症患者在补钙的同时，需补充维生素D，实际上补充维生素A及维生素C，才能收到更好的效果。维生素A对骨骼正常生长有重要作用，补充维生素A对骨质的恢复也有辅助作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　橘子还含有大量的维生素C，这对骨骼钙质也有好处。有专家指出，维生素C参与体内胶原蛋白的合成，胶原蛋白在骨中形成网状组织让钙质沉着更加密实。但是常吃橘子不代表要多吃橘子，一般来说，大家每天吃3个橘子已经能满足每人每天对维生素C的需要量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　如果食用过多，会导致维生素C的过量摄入，不利健康，而且橘子热量较大，一次食用过多，从中医角度来说，橘子性温多吃易上火，特别是到了秋燥时节，阴虚体质的读者朋友们最好少吃橘子，否则可能会出现口舌生疮、咽喉干痛、大便秘结等症状。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1485,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608998419,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608998417,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2205","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608974980,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"骨质疏松怎么预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　据美国网站EatingWell报道，美国有50岁以上人群中有近千万患有骨质疏松症，骨质疏松的特点是一定单位的骨骼组织减少，骨质脆弱，骨折的风险增加。此外，美国约有4400万的成年人也有患骨质疏松症的风险。骨质疏松症的发生与人的基因、性别、和年龄有关，这些因素无法在后天改变，但在日常生活中，我们可以通过改变生活和饮食方式来保持骨骼强健、预防骨质疏松。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">一、补充钙质</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　人体内的钙质99%存在与骨骼和牙齿中，使其更坚硬，另外1%通过血液循环参与身体中的重要工作，例如肌肉收缩、血液凝固和激素的分泌。如果你在的饮食中摄入的钙质不足，身体将会从骨骼中&ldquo;借&rdquo;一部分钙以保证血液中钙水平的正常，随着时间推移，骨骼将变得脆弱。事实上，许多人都无法在日常饮食中摄入足够的钙。奶制品是钙的最佳来源。一杯牛奶或酸奶中约含有300毫克的钙，所以每天3~4份奶制品将满足每日的人体所需。此外，一些绿叶蔬菜，如芥蓝，也是很好的钙质来源。钙强化果汁和豆奶也有较高钙等矿物质含量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">二、补充维生素D</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　补钙的同时也需要补充维生素D，它能从你吃下去的食物中&ldquo;锁定&rdquo;钙并促进骨骼吸收。维生素D的来源有两种，阳光（人体皮下储存有从胆固醇生成的7-脱氢胆固醇，受紫外线的照射后，可转变为维生素D3。）和食品。含有丰富维生素D的食品有强化乳制品，蛋黄，鲑鱼，金枪鱼和肝脏。健康专家建议每天摄入200~800IU的维生素D，另外也有专家认为每天应摄入1000IU才足够，这个摄入量靠日常饮食是不够的，需要另外补充，因为只有极少数天然食品（如鲑鱼，沙丁鱼和鲭鱼；蛋黄提供一点点）含有丰富的维生素D。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　三、多运动</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　当你在运动时，会给你的骨骼发送信号以建立新的细胞，所以，散步，慢跑，举重和球类运动，对保持骨骼强壮也有帮助。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　四、多吃蔬菜水果</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一些研究表明，多吃水果和素材的老年人的骨骼比其它老年人更强壮，原因之一可能是大多数水果和蔬菜提供钾、镁和维生素K，尤其叶菜类，新兴的研究表明，这三种营养素可能对维持健康的骨骼有中药作用</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　冰箱 食物 蔬菜 蛋糕 鸡蛋 青椒_18316788_xxl</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">五、减少钠的摄入量</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　吃高钠低钾的食物将会加速钙的流失，对骨骼的健康有不良影响，建议每天摄入少于2300毫克的钠。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">六、少喝酒</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　酒精会干扰钙和维生素D的吸收和利用，科学表明，大量饮酒减少骨骼重量，增加了骨折的风险。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">七、不节食</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　过量节食会严重影响骨骼，体重过轻的话会干扰生殖激素的产生，包括雌激素，而缺乏雌激素也会导致骨质疏松的症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">八、戒烟</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　如果你还没有有一百万零一个理由来戒除烟的习惯，这里有两个：研究表明，吸烟降低了钙的吸收。它也能减少骨骼重量，你正在增加骨折的机会。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1416,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608974981,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608974980,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1861","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608937650,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"爬楼梯可防治骨质疏松症吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　经常锻炼少身体的话就能够预防很多的疾病，但是有些人比较懒不想做运动，其实爬楼梯就是很好的运动方法。骨质疏松是外科疾病之一，很多中老年人都会有骨质疏松的问题。保健专家提示防治骨质疏松，除了要注意补钙外，锻炼也是必不可少的。有一些简单的运动，例如爬楼梯，就能帮你防治骨质疏松症。下文是具体介绍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　据介绍，骨质疏松是以骨量减少、骨组织显微结构退化(包括骨小梁变细、断裂、数量减少、皮质骨多孔、变薄)为特征，以致骨脆性增加，易发生骨折的全身性骨病，骨质疏松症分为原发性和继发性两大类。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在多数骨质疏松中，骨组织的减少主要由于骨质吸收增多所致，发病人群多、进程缓慢。骨质疏松的常见表现为：腰背疼痛、身长缩短、驼背、呼吸不畅、腿抽筋、脊柱变形、骨折等，但许多骨质疏松症患者早期常无明显的自觉症状，往往在骨折发生后，经X光检查时才发现已有骨质疏松改变。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　运动医学专家认为，步行、慢跑、健身操、太极拳、气功、游泳、爬山、骑车、爬楼梯等，都有助于防治骨质疏松症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　运动医学认为，过度运动是一大禁忌，应该以中低强度为宜，运动时的心率为本人最大心率的60%～70%(最大心率=220-年龄)。每次可以安排30～60分钟的运动时间，尽量在早晨训练。每周3～5次，以次日不感觉疲劳为度。在运动过程中，要遵循循序渐进的原则，加强监督，逐步增加活动量，避免损伤、骨折。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　另外，好的生活习惯也对缓解骨质疏松症有着非常重要的作用，注意保证足够的睡眠时间，每天晒1小时的太阳，劳逸结合，戒烟限酒。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松症会受心情影响，不要有过大的心理压力，压力过重会导致酸性物质的沉积，影响代谢的正常进行。适当地调节心情可以保持弱碱性体质，从而预防骨质疏松的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　经常锻炼少身体的话就能够预防很多的疾病，但是有些人比较懒不想做运动，其实爬楼梯就是很好的运动方法。所以说，像爬楼梯这样简单的运动方法，就能起到防治骨质疏松症的养生效果。因此，如果你想远离骨质疏松的困扰，想要提前做一些预防措施的话，那就要运动起来啦。健康运动加合理补钙，就能防治骨质疏松症啦。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1406,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608937655,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608937650,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1149","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608854429,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"骨质疏松做什么运动","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　中老年人患上骨质疏松的几率比年轻人大很多，患者很容易出现骨折的现象，所以不能做剧烈的运动，比较适合慢走、慢跑等慢运动。运动不仅可以锻炼身体，还可以防止老年人出现偏瘫等疾病，所以中老年人不能每天坐在家里，适时出去走走也是对身体非常有好处的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松的患者在生活中极易出现骨折，不适合大面积的运动，但是任何疾病，只要有合适的锻炼都会很快的恢复健康。所以骨质疏松的患者也要进行一小部分的锻炼，才能缓解病情。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松患者的锻炼方法：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、全身锻炼。慢跑是骨质疏松患者可以进行的锻炼，耐力的锻炼可以维持和增加身体里面的骨量，建议患者可以根据自己的身体状况每天进行慢跑，年轻人则建议进行爆发力的运动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、脊柱锻炼。每天进行步行锻炼，每天以10000步左右最为合适，这样能够有效的维持脊柱和四肢骨盐含量，少于1000步，身体里面的骨量就会下降，超过万步就会增加不明显，没有效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、腰背锻炼。患者每天在坐或者站的时候，要伸直腰背，或者背直靠在椅背上，卧位时应平躺、仰面、低枕，使背部伸直，睡觉的时候一定要选择硬板床。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、臂锻炼。每天坚持坚持握力训练在30分钟以上，这对于防治桡骨远端、肱骨近端的骨质疏松很有效，这两处也是骨折相对高发的部位，这个方法尤其适合老年人。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、大腿骨锻炼。如果有体力的中年男性患者可以通过俯卧撑来进行锻炼，每天3次左右即可，每次至少保证在20下以上。或者根据自己的身体状况，选择对着墙壁做俯卧撑。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、四肢的锻炼。伸展运动，上肢侧平举保持不变，能防治肱骨、桡骨骨质疏松;将腿向后伸直保持不变，能防治股骨近端骨质疏松。每天做1~2组，每周3次。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　通过锻炼可以有效预防骨质疏松，由于现在人们的生活习惯严重缺乏锻炼，所以骨质疏松患者年轻化，以上就是关于骨质疏松怎么锻炼的相关介绍，骨质疏松患者不适合做大体力的运动，要注意自己的身体素质，做自己力所能及的运动，训练也要循序渐进，不要急于求成。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1534,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608854431,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608854429,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4487","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608807726,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女性更应预防骨质疏松的发生","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　如果是普通人摔一跤的话可能不会有太大的危害，但是如果是骨质疏松的患者要是不小心摔了一跤就很有可能会发生骨折的现象，所以我们一定要做好骨质疏松的预防工作，骨质疏松症这种疾病已经非常常见，这种疾病的发病人群大多为中老年，偶尔也会在青少年身上发生，其中发病率最高的是中老年女性，据统计现在女性的发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势，女性这种疾病的发病率已经远远超过男性，所以女性要多加注意这个问题，好好的爱惜自己的身体，下面就让我们看看女性骨质疏松发病的原因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　数据显示，中老年女性总骨质疏松症患病率约为65.6%，老年女性骨质疏松症患病率则高达80.8%，明显高于男性。女性在50～59岁组骨密度值开始下降明显，60~69岁组骨密度值出现明显的骨质疏松改变，而此时正为女性绝经后5~10年阶段，与体内雌激素水平下降有直接关系。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　女性进入老年初期的累积骨丢失量约占终生骨量丢失的72%，女性50岁以上大多数已绝经。绝经后雌激素水平迅速下降，破骨细胞活性明显增强，骨转换增高，骨量丢失加速，结果导致绝经后及老年女性骨质疏松症患病率高。研究人员还发现，骨量减少在女性40~49岁和50~59岁年龄组较高，分别为41.4%和37.5%，随着年龄增长迅速下降，骨质疏松患病率迅速增高，因此，女性应注意早期进行50岁绝经前后女性骨密度测定筛查工作，积极防治骨量减少和骨质疏松症，可以有效地减少骨质疏松与骨折的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: 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