{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1199","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间","title":"小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"12145","isDel":0,"createAt":1517559276780,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答小儿骨折家长应该如何处理","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿骨折的发生不是小事情，因为在这个时间小孩的骨骼正处在发育，如果遇到骨折是会对发育导致不利影响的，那么发生<strong>小儿骨折家长应该如何处理</strong>呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517559700687.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答小儿骨折家长应该如何处理\" alt=\"专家为您解答小儿骨折家长应该如何处理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、如有皮肤伤口及出血者，要立即清除可见的脏污，然后用干净的棉絮或毛巾等加压包扎。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、四肢开放性骨折如果有出血时，不能随便用绳索或电线捆扎肢休。可以用宽布条、橡皮胶管在伤口的上方捆绑。捆扎不要过紧，不出血正好，而且要隔1小时放松 l-2分钟。上肢捆扎止血带应在上臂的上1/3处，来避免损伤桡神经。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、上肢骨折可以木板或木根、硬纸板加强固定，然后用绷带或绳索悬吊于脖子上。下肢骨折可以木板或木根捆扎加成固定，也可将双下肢捆扎在一起来达到固定效果。找良医网提醒您：若孩子年龄太小，千万不要固定，顺自然下垂，及时送到医院救治。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、骨盆骨折，用宽布条</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">捆扎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨盆，病人仰卧，膝关节半屈位，膝下垫一枕头或衣物，以稳定身体，减少摇动。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1483,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517559276782,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517559276782,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11391","isDel":0,"createAt":1516346560262,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童骨折如何正确急救——专家是这样解答的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨折是指骨结构的连续性完全或部分断裂。多见于儿童及老年人，中青年人也时有发生。病人常为</span>—个部位骨折，少数为多发性骨折。经及时恰当处理，多数病人能恢复原来的功能，少数病人可遗留有不同程度的后遗症。<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px;\">找良医网教你了解儿童<strong>骨折</strong>如何正确急救？</span> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516346645804.jpg\" title=\"儿童骨折如何正确急救——专家是这样解答的\" alt=\"儿童骨折如何正确急救——专家是这样解答的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小孩天性好动，身体稳定性、平衡性较差，不能正确掌握保护性动作和姿势，摔跤时更容易出现<strong>骨折</strong>。孩子发生骨折时，家长耍保持镇弊，迅速帮助孩子脱离险境。如果孩子情况严重，应立即进行抢敷，如进行口对口人工呼吸胸外心脏按压等。同时做如下紧急处理：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)骨折引起大出血时，应迅速用止血带止血，上肢出血可扎在l臂1/3处，下肢出出血应扎在大腿中上1/3处。每隅1小时将止血带完全放松3—5分钟．然后重新绑扎，兔肢体缺血坏死。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)开放性骨折，千万不要把未经处理的断端送去，否则容易发生感染，也不要在伤口上潦红药水、紫药水或擞止血融。应该用干净的凉开水冲去伤口上的胜物，再盖上干净的湿纱布。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">）限制断骨活动，用夹板固定。如果没有夹板，可就地取材，如用木条、树枝、竹片甚至硬纸板等代替夹板．用绷带或绳子将骨折的肢体妥善固定起来。若找不到固定物，可将上肢固定在胸部，将下肢的馒、绑在一起。孩子从高处摔下来时，有可能发生脊椎骨折，此时不能让孩子做任何活动，也不能用软组架抬，应将孩子轻轻地侧身档至木板招架上，并让孩子趴着，然后用宽布带将孩子固定在木板担架上。骨折的孩子经上述紧急初步处理后，应迅速格其送往医院，作进一步检查治疗。</span></p><p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容就是找良医网为大家介绍的儿童骨折如何正确急救。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1480,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516346560264,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516346560264,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11385","isDel":0,"createAt":1516344735670,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿骨折如何急救——家长不妨往这看","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孩子好动，且没有安全意识，大人稍不注意，孩子就有可能磕伤跌伤，严重的可能还会出现骨折的现象，那么，碰到孩子骨折的时候该如何做好急救措施呢？下面找良医网为您介绍<strong>小儿骨折如何急救</strong>？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516344975445.jpg\" title=\"小儿骨折如何急救——家长不妨往这看\" alt=\"小儿骨折如何急救——家长不妨往这看\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、大人首先不要惊慌失措，保持冷静的头脑，判断孩子发生骨折后，应避免搬动受伤的肢体，以免加重骨折的程度，进一步发生错位，避免骨折处的骨刺损伤血管、神经。千万不能乱揉，有人习惯用手给小孩揉捏伤部，这样可能会给正常治疗带来困难，直接关系到康复。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿骨折如何急救</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、有时，儿童在玩球时，由于接球用力，指骨也可能断裂，但当时只有一点发肿，过后才会出现淤斑。儿童在玩耍时，有时会将脊椎骨摔断，但从外表看不出伤痕，只是孩子弯腰跑跳时才会感到疼痛。所以一般地说，孩子摔跌或受到撞击后，如出现持续疼痛，肿胀或淤斑时，应考虑是否是骨折。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、如果是四肢受伤骨折，则可用小木条、树枝、铁条、铝条等进行简易的固定，再搬动受伤的肢体，固定时支撑物长度要超过骨折上下两个关节，再送医院专科处理。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、判断是开放性骨折（骨折附近皮肤及皮下软组织破裂，骨折断端与外界相通的一类骨折）还是闭合性骨折（闭合性骨折后，两闭合性骨折端相互摩擦时，可产生骨擦音或骨擦感），如果出现开放性骨折有出血时，则要用生理盐水清洗伤口，并敷上消毒纱布，以免造成更严重的损伤和感染。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、在送医院治疗处理前，不能让骨折部位活动，可找夹板附于患侧肢体上，在夹板或肢体之间，垫一层毛巾，用带子捆绑松紧适宜，超过上下两个关节，四肢固定时要暴露手指脚趾，以便观察指部位血液循环情况，随时调节夹板的松紧。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、如发现孩子发生了骨折，应让其停止活动，不要触及伤处，及时 就医 。不要移动孩子，如果可能，把孩子伤到的肢体用自制夹板固定住。夹板可用木片或折叠起来的报纸或杂志制成，放在受伤的肢体下面或侧面，用三角形绷带、皮带或领带缠住夹板和受伤的肢体。不要缠得太用力，不要用纱布或细绳子，这些都可能阻碍血液循环。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、儿童在跌倒时，如果是肩部着地或手掌撑地，常常引起锁骨折断。通此情况，可用一条布带将骨折一侧的小手臂从颈向斜固定在胸前，然后送医院。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1489,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516344735672,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516344735672,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11251","isDel":0,"createAt":1516179024450,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1516238611347,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答小儿骨折的治疗方法是什么 ","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516179775188.jpg\" title=\"小儿骨折的治疗方法是什么 专家向您解答\" alt=\"小儿骨折的治疗方法是什么 专家向您解答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网提示：如果遇到小儿骨折，家长朋友们切勿慌张，一定按照医生嘱咐的治疗进行，小儿骨折包括复位、固定、功能锻炼这三基本原则，其次还包括康复治疗。其具体治疗方法如下所述：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、治疗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">利用治疗的方式，使骨折的部位最终最大可能的、最大限度的恢复其功能。因此，在骨折治疗中，其复位、固定、功能锻炼这三基本原则十分重要。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、复位：将骨折后发生移位的骨折断端重新恢复正常或接近原有正常位置，以重新恢复骨骼的支架作用。复位的方法有闭合复位和手术复位、外固定架复位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、固定：骨折复位后，因其不稳定，还可能发生再移位，所以要采用不同的方法方式将其固定在满意的位置上，使其逐渐愈合。常用的固定方法有小夹板、石膏绷带、外固定支架、牵引制动固定等，这些叫外固定。如果通过手术切开上钢板、钢针、髓内针、螺丝钉等，就叫内固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、功能锻炼：通过受伤肢体肌肉收缩，增加骨折周围组织的血液循环，促进骨折愈合，防止肌肉萎缩。通过主动或被动活动未被固定的关节，防止关节粘连、关节囊挛缩等，使受伤肢体的功能尽快恢复到骨折前的正常状态。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、康复措施</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、加强功能锻炼。长期卧床的病人，如不适当的活动常会导致肌肉萎缩、关节强直、肢体末端肿胀。因此，应将伤肢保持在适当的功能位置。在床上活动，如做大腿肌肉收缩、足趾和踝关节运动；也可将房梁上或床头、墙上拴一绳索活动上身和上肢，并尽力让病人自己梳洗、吃饭，手中可握握力圈、健身球、健身棒锻炼，以达到活动的目的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在不影响骨折固定愈合的情况下，病人可扶持他人或借助双拐的力量，早期下床。早活动，晚持重，活动量由小到大逐渐进行，切忌急躁。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：骨折的恢复需要缓步进行，切不可操之过急，如果急躁处理的话，很可能二次骨折或者出现其他并发症！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1455,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516179024452,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516179024452,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8002","isDel":0,"createAt":1511247440473,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"常见的小儿摔伤急救大全","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着孩子的发育成长，从会爬到会走，从会走到会跑，这期间跌倒、摔伤是很常见的。那末，小儿发生跌伤后怎么办呢</span>?首先应弄清孩子跌伤的部位和局部跌破及肿包情况，然后再做相应处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511247768055.jpg\" title=\"常见的小儿摔伤急救大全\" alt=\"常见的小儿摔伤急救大全\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿跌倒摔了一跤，家长应将小儿抱起，看一看跌摔在什么部位</span>?该部位能否活动?如摔了腿，但站起来后还能活动，说明未发生骨折，仅仅是表皮或软组织受伤并不要紧。可将皮肤擦破部位，用清水洗净，涂以红药水或外敷云南白药，以消毒纱布及绷带裹好。若软组织损伤、局部肿胀、疼痛明显，需到医院拍X光片确认有无骨折，如无骨折，可服用跌打丸、三七伤药片、云南白药、沈阳红药等药物，注意观察肿胀局部的变化;并应适当休息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">若小儿跌伤较重，出现明显骨折征象，如肢体活动不能自如或明显受限，跌伤部位出现明显肿胀、畸形等，此时应马上去医院。在去医院过程中，应避免挪动骨折部位。如四肢骨折，应找一块木板将骨折两端固定于木板上</span>;如腰部骨折，应找一副担架，担架上放一块木板，或直接用木板将患儿抬到医院，尽快诊治。否则，可能会因骨折部位活动错位而损伤神经、血管，加重病情甚至危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果跌倒摔碰到钉子或铁器上，虽所伤可能不重，可能仅仅是扎了一个小口子，或伤了一点皮。但是，不能掉以轻心，要给予足够的重视。因为钉子或铁器上可能生锈，伤口有被破伤风杆菌污染诱发破伤风。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果小儿跌伤及头部，很可能伤得不轻，即使皮肤并末摔破，肿包也不明显，仍应注意，需观察一个星期左右。在这期间如果出现呕吐或抽搐，必须送医院看脑外科。如果跌倒当时就昏迷不醒或出现脸色异常苍白、眼瞳孔左右大小不等，应立即急送医院脑外科。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿跌伤后，在未确定诊断之前，不要给小儿做按摩、揉搓，以免加重病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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