{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1205","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1205","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈的病因、婴儿先天性斜颈症状、先天性肌性斜颈治疗、新生儿先天性斜颈家长们的求医心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"先天性肌性斜颈的病因_婴儿先天性斜颈症状_先天性肌性斜颈治疗","title":"先天性肌性斜颈的病因_婴儿先天性斜颈症状_先天性肌性斜颈治疗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:肌性斜颈论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肌性斜颈论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","title":"肌性斜颈论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:先天性肌斜颈怎么治疗_先天性斜颈正确的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"先天性肌斜颈怎么治疗_先天性斜颈正确的治疗方法","title":"先天性肌斜颈怎么治疗_先天性斜颈正确的治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:新生儿先天性斜颈症状_婴儿先天性斜颈症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"新生儿先天性斜颈症状_婴儿先天性斜颈症状","title":"新生儿先天性斜颈症状_婴儿先天性斜颈症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈手术后遗症_先天性肌性斜颈危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"先天性肌性斜颈手术后遗症_先天性肌性斜颈危害有哪些","title":"先天性肌性斜颈手术后遗症_先天性肌性斜颈危害有哪些","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈饮食_先天性肌性斜颈吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"先天性肌性斜颈饮食_先天性肌性斜颈吃什么好","title":"先天性肌性斜颈饮食_先天性肌性斜颈吃什么好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈怎么引起的_先天性肌性斜颈怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"先天性肌性斜颈怎么引起的_先天性肌性斜颈怎么回事","title":"先天性肌性斜颈怎么引起的_先天性肌性斜颈怎么回事","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈按摩_先天性斜颈能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"先天性肌性斜颈按摩_先天性斜颈能治好吗","title":"宝宝肌性斜颈严重吗_先天性斜颈能治好吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗_先天性肌性斜颈预防坐姿等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗_先天性肌性斜颈预防坐姿","title":"肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗_先天性肌性斜颈预防坐姿","channels":null}}},"data":{"list":[{"id":"15890","isDel":0,"createAt":1533795087796,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"推拿诊所小孩当练手 谣言 网友表示这是斜颈治疗","content":"

【黑诊所购买小孩当练手教材？谣言！[汗]】近日网传视频称，某私人推拿诊所医生，从人贩子手里买了一个小孩子当作活教材，请大家转发帮孩子找父母[汗]经@郴州网警巡查执法 了解，视频中的男子为郴州市第一人民医院北院儿童康复科谢功能医生，视频拍摄的是他在为一位患儿进行治疗的过程，当时患儿父母也在旁边，网传“黑诊所购买小孩当教材纯属谣言”！[并不简单]，这种治疗方式，你怎么看？

 

\"推拿诊所小孩当练手

 

对此有网友表示：

 

魏宙辉：假设这事是真的，花钱买个孩子练手练会了再出来赚钱，想想这个成本要多久得回过来，还天天担心会受到法律的惩罚，这交易一听就不划算嘛

 

健人就是脚勤的啦：斜颈的治疗  每次治疗孩子都不会配合 都会哭 看着很惨 但是没办法

 

果味果味果味：落枕吧？小时候落枕也被这样弄过

 

内涵绿茶大婊姐：这样是虐待吧

 

当然y：我的家人群完全是疯转

 

就不取名字hohoho：我们家长群也在转达，有些人真的是为了博眼球，什么都乱说


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其实，肌性斜颈也就是俗称的“歪脖子”，该疾病是小宝宝颇为常见的外科疾病。通常，该疾病需要家长们仔细观察，早发现，早治疗的，因为此症通常发生在幼儿，家长们能很快就发现异常，肌性斜颈有四个症状：

(1)头倾向一侧，下巴朝对侧肩膀；

(2)颈部出现硬块；

(3)脸部左右大小不对称；

(4)颈部活动受限制。

\"肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗 


通过以上症状，我们可以清楚的认识到肌性斜颈的表现，那么，找良医网接下来给家长们讲讲如何治疗肌性斜颈，其实，早发现，早治疗的口号不是空喊，是有依据的，早发现的话，孩子还不满6个月的时候，可以在家治疗，家长们可以根据以下讲解来治疗：

在日常生活中喂奶、睡眠的枕垫以及用玩具吸引病儿注意力，都可纠正姿态，有条件的可作理疗。一岁以上的病儿则需手术治疗，切断挛缩的胸锁乳突肌的胸骨头和锁骨头，同时切断该肌肉的下1/2管。建议到正规的医院，询问相对与这样的专家咨询。在到正规的医院做手术。术后仍要继续矫正及保持头颈部正常姿势，方可取得良好的效果。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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每种疾病都有它的治疗方法，每种疾病的治疗期间，都有它的食疗辅助方法，比如先天性肌性斜颈，它的饮食注意事项是什么？找良医网将带大家一起了解该疾病如何饮食可以辅助疾病的康复：

\"看专家回答您先天性肌性斜颈的饮食注意事项\" 


饮食禁忌:

1、忌吃辛辣刺激性的食物。

2、忌吃厚味重的食物。

3、忌吃发物的食物。

 

忌吃食物:

 

魔芋:属于发物性的食物,对于炎症诱发所致的颈部肌肉痉挛的恢复是不利的,应该避免使用。宜吃无发物作用的淡水鱼或者萝卜。

 

狗肉:属于温补性的食物,可加重机体的免疫负担,不利于肌肉抵抗力的增加,从而削弱了组织的抵抗力。宜吃性味平和的鱼肉或者鸭肉。

 

贝壳:也属于发物性食物,对于有基础疾病的患者而言,可增加皮肤疖子以及痈等皮肤感染性症状的发生。宜吃淡水鱼虾。

 

饮食适宜：

1、宜吃鸡蛋白含量高的食物。

2、宜吃维生素C含量高的食物。

3、宜吃维生素B12含量高的食物。

 

宜吃食物:

 

大肥肉:含有丰富的维生素B以及B12,对肌肉神经具有一定的营养作用。200g直接剥皮食用。

 

蛋黄:含有丰富卵磷脂,具有很好的滋养肌肉细胞的作用,也能够促进肌细胞功能的恢复。减少肌肉的强直。2-3个直接食用。

 

猕猴桃:含有丰富的维生素C具有很好的营养神经,改善神经损伤造成的肌肉强制症状。2-3个直接剥皮后食用。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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先天性肌性斜颈暂无有效的预防方式，主要就是早发现，早治疗，出现症状立刻就医会诊，当然，在饮食上，也需要注意很多，在本文中，找良医网带大家一起学习一下先天性肌性斜颈的饮食禁忌：

\"专家向您解答先天性肌性斜颈患者的饮食禁忌\" 


可以吃萝卜：萝卜含有蛋白质，脂肪，维生素，矿物质，碳水化合物，具有润肺止咳，清热利湿，利尿益气的作用，回归热患者可以吃的，在饮食方面患者要多吃清热作用的食物如苦瓜，绿豆等，避免食用辛辣刺激性的食物。

 

可以吃坚果：坚果含蛋白质、油脂、矿物质、维生素较高，对人体生长发育、增强体质、预防疾病有极好的功效。常食对心脏病、癌症、血管病有预防和治疗作用，还可明目健脑。

 

可以吃龙眼：先天性肌性斜颈可以吃龙眼。龙眼养心安神、补血。患者的饮食宜饮食均衡，宜给以低脂、高蛋白、高膳食纤维、高维生素的食物，多吃鱼类、大豆制品、鸡蛋羹、蜂蜜、海带、黑木耳、新鲜水果蔬菜等食物，食物宜细软。忌煎炸、油腻、辛辣、刺激性食物。忌烟酒。

 

可以吃肉：肉类含有丰富的蛋白质，脂肪和矿物质，合理的使用可以补充人体对于蛋白质及微量元素的需求，是人体重要的营养来源，先天性肌性斜颈患者是可以食用的。

 

不宜多吃核桃：先天性肌性斜颈的患者是建议早发现早治疗的，可以选择按摩治疗的，饮食上没有什么特别禁忌的，都是可以吃的 ，注意饮食均衡的，营养摄入充足适当的，同时是可以结合生理状况补充的，核桃是富含油脂的，不建议多吃的。

 

不可以吃烧烤：饮食一定要流质饮食，要维持水电解质平衡。多吃一些富含维生素的食物，忌食辛辣刺激性和海鲜以及发物，忌食油炸和烧烤类的食物，忌烟酒。

 

少吃性寒食物：俗话说苦能泻热，患者应该少吃苦的食物，避免吃寒凉性食物，如绿豆、黄花菜、西瓜、芥菜等，这些食物容易伤到脾胃。先天性肌性斜颈可以吃鸡，先天性肌性斜颈可以使用鸡肉，因为其属于先天性疾病，因此有饮食方面的禁忌很少，只要是可以为身体提供营养素，有益于健康的食物都可以吃的，肌肉的生长需要蛋白质，而鸡肉含丰富蛋白质，所以对肌肉生长有促进作用。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！

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先天性肌性斜颈应该早发现，早治疗，如果在早期未得到有效治疗的话，2岁后即会出现颜面部畸形。主要表现为面部不对称，双侧眼外角至口角的距离不对称，患侧距离缩短，健侧增长。患侧眼睛位置平面降低，因双眼不在同一水平线上，易产生视力疲劳而出现视力减退。健侧颜面部圆而饱满，患侧则窄而平。颈椎可发生代偿性侧凸畸形。

\"先天性肌性斜颈的保健事宜\" 


由于头部受到长期的牵拉，面部向患侧一侧生长较慢，因而使颜面与头颅两侧不对称。患侧的颜面变得较扁而短，健侧的颜面较长而圆。此时，颈椎发育也不对称，甚至导致智力发育障碍。

 

先天性肌性斜颈护理措施

 

（1）热敷温度以45°为宜，可根据患儿皮肤耐受考，试大收集整理力情况适当调节温度。

 

（2）按摩方法正确，避免强烈刺激。

 

（3）牵引注意观察有无压痛局部皮肤情况。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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本文中，找良医网为大家介绍的是先天性肌性斜颈的危害，其实，先天性疾病不一定都是不能医治的，也有可以通过日常生活矫正恢复的，比如先天性肌性斜颈就是如此，那么，先天性肌性斜颈会有什么危害呢？一起来看一下：

\"专家向您解答先天性肌性斜颈有什么危害\" 


先天性肌性斜颈主要是由于产伤或子宫内位置不良所引起的胸锁乳突肌病变，小儿斜颈若得不到及时纠正，患侧面部软组织可随生长发育而进一步缩短，颈部深筋膜挛缩变厚，斜方肌变短，颈动脉鞘与血管挛缩，颅骨发育不对称，颈椎甚至上胸椎出现侧弯畸形。

 

小儿肌性斜颈如不及时治疗，患儿病久会引起患侧颜面部发育受影响，健侧一半的颜面部也会发生适应性的改变， 如面颊一侧大，一侧小，鼻子歪斜，眼睛斜视，使颜面部不对称。严重的可伴有代偿性的胸椎侧凸畸形，会给患儿造成终身痛苦。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1413,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517895760844,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517895760844,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12295","isDel":0,"createAt":1517886602642,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答先天性肌斜颈如何预防","content":"

 

我们经常害怕先天性疾病的发生，尤其是在怀宝宝的时候，很多家长都是要做各类检查，以便及时准确的了解孩子在腹中的状况，其实，找良医网专家告诉大家，先天性疾病也分轻重，虽然先天性疾病没有好的预防方式，但是，不要害怕，早发现，早治疗就是最好的预防，就比如说先天性肌性斜颈：

\"专家向您解答先天性肌斜颈如何预防\" 

 

其实，在生活中，先天性肌性斜颈常被我们叫做“歪脖儿”，系—侧胸锁乳突肌挛缩所致的头颈部向患侧倾斜的一种先天性畸形。有的新生儿出生时好端端的，但在生后10-20天常常出现脖子歪向一侧，细心的妈妈会发现孩子的病侧颈部有一个圆形或椭圆形的肿块，直径大约2-3厘米，质地较硬，可以移动，触之不痛，表面皮肤正常，抚之不热。孩子的头向有肿块的一侧倾斜，病侧耳接近锁骨，颜面不正，下颌及面部转向无肿块的一侧，形成斜颈。

 

引起斜颈的病因是多方面的，有先天遗传因素，有接生手法不当，大多属肌肉病变的结果。斜颈的病理变化为病侧胸锁乳突肌挛缩所致。分娩过程中由于胎儿的位置不正常，如一侧颈肌特别是胸锁乳突肌在出生时可因胎儿的位置不正常，致肌组织呈结缔组织化，缩短而不能伸展，或由于胸锁乳突肌在分娩时受强烈牵引损伤而发生血肿，多见于臀位分娩或分娩时肩娩出困难。

 

有些先天性遗传因素如家族中有导致子代胸锁乳突肌挛缩的基因，可引起先天性肌斜颈。各种先天性发育异常如第一颈椎与后头骨相接合，第一、第二颈椎相结合，颈椎畸形，颈部肋骨存在等均可发生斜颈。

 

本病为先天性疾病，无有效预防措施，早诊断早治疗是本病的防治关键。

 

重视姿势矫正对斜颈的孩子应采取正确的姿势纠正。哺乳时，孩子取患侧卧位。睡觉时调整卧位位置，使阳光或灯光照在病侧，发声和发光的玩具以及电视机、录音机等声音也要来自病侧，并可用枕头垫在病侧。母亲坐位横抱孩子时要让病侧向上，通过抬头，训练颈部的肌肉。

  

  找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！

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因为本病为先天性疾病，所以，早诊断、早治疗是本病的防治关键。重视姿势矫正，对斜颈的儿童应采取正确的姿势纠正最为重要。那么，先天性肌性斜颈有什么症状呢？找良医网告诉您：

\"先天性肌性斜颈都有什么症状\" 


先天性肌性斜颈，在生后头2周内在颈部可摸到圆形或椭圆形较硬的肿块。1～2个月肿块可发展到枣核大小。此后2～3月内便逐渐变小或消失。右侧比左侧要常见。其次注意观察小儿头部姿式，患儿头部常固定在一个正确的位置上，头总偏向有肿块的一侧，面部朝向无肿块的一侧。 　　

 

找良医网在这里告诉各位家长们一些家庭护理和治疗的小偏方：哺乳时，患儿取患侧卧位。睡觉时调整卧位位置，使阳光或灯光照在病侧，发声和发光的玩具以及电视机、录音机等声音也要来自病侧，并可用枕头垫在病侧。母亲坐位横抱患儿时要让病侧向上通过抬头来训练颈部的肌肉。最后，找良医网祝您早日康复，如有其他疾病需要了解的，可以继续关注本网站！


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先天性肌性斜颈往往在出生后头6-8周被发现，婴儿常常表现为头部向一侧倾斜，向对侧转头困难。婴儿在第一个月检查时候，常常发现在颈部出现一个包块，或者“肿瘤”。这个包块没有触痛，是软性的。它是和头部倾斜那侧的颈部肌肉是相连的，到4-6个月的时候，这个包块逐渐回缩，“肿瘤”就消失了。脸部会转向远离紧张肌肉一侧。那么，出现先天性肌性斜颈如何治疗呢？找良医网告诉您：

\"专家告诉您先天性肌性斜颈治疗的方法\" 


1.非手术疗法

家长朋友们可以根据医生的指导，对患儿颈部进行被动牵拉活动，头部先向健侧牵动，然后下颌转向患侧，切记要缓慢进行每个动作，每天做颈部被动活动3～4次，每次10分钟左右。另外，哺乳时患侧固定在母亲胸前。逗引婴儿时，站在患侧一边也是起到牵拉胸锁乳突肌的一种方法。经一年左右的保守治疗，76%～86%患儿可得到矫正。

 

2.手术治疗

经保守治疗仍然无效或未经治疗的1岁以上患儿，由于肌肉已纤维化，面部出现畸形，只有通过手术才能矫正其畸形。手术最佳年龄为1～5岁。常采用的手术方法有：

 

（1）胸锁乳突肌的锁骨头和胸骨头切断松解术：在伤口放置橡皮引流条，24小时后拔除。

 

（2）胸锁乳突肌Z形延长术：近年来有些学者采用胸锁乳突肌“Z”形延长术，显露胸锁乳突肌的锁骨端和胸骨端，在锁骨上方横断锁骨端，然后将胸骨端做Z形成形。

 

（3）关节镜下松解术：近年来，有些学者采用关节镜下微创松解胸锁乳突肌的锁骨端和胸骨端，创伤小，伤口美观，疗效较好。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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先天性肌性斜颈俗称“歪脖”。先天性肌性斜颈由胸锁乳突肌内的纤维瘤病所致，在出生时可扪及肿块，或在生后的前两周内扪及肿块。右侧较左侧常见，病变可以累及全部肌肉，但更多的病变只累及胸锁乳突肌的近锁骨附着点。本病的直接原因是胸锁乳突肌的纤维化引起挛缩和变短，但引起此肌纤维化的真正原因还不清楚。证据找良医网专家研究总结，该疾病可能与下列因素有关：

\"从专家的角度看先天性肌性斜颈原因\" 


1.先天性胸锁乳突肌发育不良，分娩时易被损伤。

 

2.一侧胸锁乳突肌因产伤致出血，形成血肿后机化，继而挛缩。

 

3.宫内胎位不正，使一侧胸锁乳突肌承受过度的压力，致局部缺血，继而过度退化，为纤维结缔组织所替代。

 

4.受累肌肉组织的病理变化类似感染性肌炎，故推测胸锁乳突肌因产伤引起无菌性炎症，致肌肉退行性变和瘢痕化，而形成斜颈。

 

5.有人认为此病与出生时胸锁乳突肌内静脉的急性梗阻有关。目前多数学者支持产伤或子宫内位置不良引起局部缺血学说。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1619,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517883112778,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517883112778,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11368","isDel":0,"createAt":1516333048738,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您介绍先天性肌性斜颈的饮食保健应注意些什么","content":"

找良医网专家介绍，先天性肌性斜颈患者应当禁食辛辣刺激等食物。因为辛热刺激性食物进到大家的身体内后会加重病情。先天性肌性斜颈的饮食保健应注意些什么?

 

\"专家为您介绍先天性肌性斜颈的饮食保健应注意些什么\"


1、禁忌辛辣刺激食物、煎炸烧烤食物、粗糙食物、生冷食物、坚硬食物等。因为辛热刺激性食物，如辣椒、辣酱、洋葱、胡椒粉、咖啡、浓茶等，进入人体后易助热生湿，导致加重病情。

　

2、烟酒也是禁忌品。中医学认为酒乃纯阳毒物，与火同性，易助湿生热。

 

3、食用含优质蛋白食物和高维生素食物，同时要注意在烹饪中要精工细作，进食时细嚼慢咽。

 

4、可以多食高维生素食物。新鲜水果的主要成分时葡萄糖和果糖，可以直接为人体吸收。而且它们还含有多种无机盐和微量元素，如铁、铜、钾、钠、镁、锰、磷、硅、铬、镍等，与人体血液中成分相近似，利用率高，有极强的滋补作用。

 

以上内容就是找良医网为大家介绍的先天性肌性斜颈的饮食禁忌。


","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1440,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516333048740,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516333048740,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11364","isDel":0,"createAt":1516331892115,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答先天性肌性斜颈有哪些症状","content":"


先天性肌性斜颈，该疾病主要是在出生后前2周内在颈部可摸到圆形或椭圆形较硬的肿块。1～2个月肿块可发展到枣核般大小。在这之后2~3个月内便逐渐变小或消失。右侧比左侧要常见。其次注意观察小儿头部姿式，患儿头部常固定在一个正确的位置上，头总偏向有肿块的一侧，面部朝向无肿块的一侧。先天性肌性斜颈的症状具体表现如下：

　

\"专家为您解答先天性肌性斜颈有哪些症状\"


1、先天性肌性斜颈的发病率约为0.3％-1.9％。

　

2、畸形可在生后即存在，也可在生后2～3周出现；

　

3、颈部包块：发现坚硬而且无疼痛的梭形肿物，与胸锁乳突肌的方向一致，在2～4周内逐渐增大，然后开始退缩，在2～6个月内逐渐消失；

 

4、头颈向一侧偏斜：胸锁乳突肌纤维化、挛缩硬化，从而牵拉颈部，使其偏向一侧；

　

5、头颈活动受限：因为胸锁乳突肌挛缩，从而导致头向健侧偏及向患侧旋转受限；

　　

6、面部变形:患侧面部较对侧变细，两侧面部不匀称。

 

上述就是找良医网专家所介绍的先天性肌性斜颈的一些症状。


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这个疾病是越早治疗效果越好。婴儿期也可采用外治法，还有一些治疗患者还是较满意的。伴随年龄渐渐增加，若非手术治疗无效可采取手术治疗。但是10-12岁以上，手术也可矫正畸形，但是面部畸形是比较不好完全恢复正常。那么，小儿先天性痉斜颈治疗方法是什么？

 

\"专家带你了解小儿先天性痉斜颈的治疗方法\"


一、中医治疗法适用于出生后和不到半周岁的婴儿。在这些年龄段，不是很好预料胸锁乳突肌内的肿块是否会随之自行消失，只要积极采取外治法治疗，以增加血肿早期吸收，避免肌纤维挛缩。

 

二、手法按摩

 

也可以让患者家长学会掌握操作手法。可用拇、食指对挛缩的胸锁乳突肌进行柔和的捻散捋顺，边揉捻边将患儿头颈扳正，每次13-15分钟，每日1～2次。轻度挛缩的胸锁乳突肌可以渐渐得到舒展，头颈姿势慢慢恢复正常。

 

最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！


","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1335,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516331306853,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516331306853,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11358","isDel":0,"createAt":1516330665160,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答小儿先天性肌性斜颈有哪些发病原因","content":"

本病形成的原因暂时还没有明确，除国内外先天性畸形学说外，还是有很多学者认为是由胸锁乳突肌局部缺血引起肌纤维化所致。小儿先天性肌性斜颈的发病原因可能是多方面的，通常认为有三种: 

 

\"专家为您解答小儿先天性肌性斜颈有哪些发病原因\"


一是孕妇的营养不良；

 

二是受累肌肉组织的病理变化类似感染性肌炎，故推测胸锁乳突肌因产伤引起无菌性炎症，致肌肉退行性变和瘢痕化，而形成斜颈。

 

三是损伤，如分娩时一侧胸锁乳突肌因受产道或产钳挤压出血，血肿机化形成挛缩; 或分娩时胎儿头位不正，阻碍一侧胸锁乳突肌血运供应，使该组织缺血性改变而致。其它造成斜颈的原因也是有的， 包括:

 

 (1 )颈部组织发炎， 例如急性淋巴腺发炎， 因为肿痛的关系， 也会使头歪到一边去;

 

（2）运动伤害、 睡姿不良等也可能引起一侧颈部肌肉痉挛， 使颈部活动不对称;

 

(3)视力不对称也会造成头歪歪的;

 

这些原因使颈部活动受限，症状与斜颈相似。

 

最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！


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先天性肌性斜颈这种疾病的直接原因是胸锁乳突肌的纤维化引起挛缩和变短，但是最大引起此肌纤维化的真正原因尚未明确。先天性肌性斜颈的病因是什么？可能与下列因素有关：

　

\"专家告诉您先天性肌性斜颈的病因是什么\"


(一) 先天性胸锁乳突肌发育不良，分娩时容易被损伤。

 

(二) 一侧胸锁乳突肌因产伤致出血，形成血肿后机化，继而挛缩。

　

(三) 宫内胎位不正，使一侧胸锁乳突肌承受过度的压力，致局部缺血，继而过度退化，为纤维结缔组织所替代。

 

(四) 受累肌肉组织的病理变化类似感染性肌炎，国内推测胸锁乳突肌因产伤引起无菌性炎症，致肌肉退行性变和瘢痕化，从而形成斜颈。

 

(五) 动物实验证明胸锁乳突肌的纤维化改变可由静脉阻断产生，从而导致有人误认为此病与出生时胸锁乳突肌内静脉的急性梗阻有关。目前多数学者支持产伤或子宫内位置不良引起局部缺血学说。

 

最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！

 


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\"先天斜颈会引发什么疾病

 

先天性肌性斜颈为先天性疾病，无有效预防措施，早诊断早治疗是本病的防治关键。根据报导显示，本病基本较少的会出现并发症，但是随着本病的发展，胸锁乳突肌挛缩逐渐加重，头面部继发性畸形加重，患侧面部缩小，两眼不在同一平面，下颌向患侧转动受限，胸锁乳突肌挛缩呈条索状，颅骨发育偏而小，双肩不平，并可出现颜面不对称及代偿性胸椎侧凸。需要进行手术的，如果会出现手术的并发症的话，该如何处理呢？找良医网带大家一起了解学习一下：

 

手术常见并发症及处理

 

1、术中颈部大血管损伤：术中仔细操作，避免损伤颈部大血管。如不慎损伤颈内、颈外动静脉，可用可吸收线修补。术后避免颈部剧烈活动，以防颈部大血管再次破裂出血。

 

2、颈部神经损伤：如喉返神经损伤表现为声音嘶哑、吞咽困难等症状，术中应仔细操作，避免损伤。如为牵拉或夹伤，一般术后可逐渐恢复；如为离断损伤，术后予神经营养治疗，神经功能一般可以由对侧代偿。

 

3、术后颈部血肿：血肿较小时予局部加压止血，如局部加压无效，或由于颈部血肿压迫气管导致窒息，可紧急行血肿清除及止血术。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是对先天性肌性斜颈会引发什么疾病进行简单的总结，如果患者有懂不了解的情况，可及时找专家进行会诊，找良医网祝您身体健康！

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\"先天性斜颈的症状有那些

 

先天性肌性斜颈的症状多表现为：在出生后2周内在颈部可摸到圆形或椭圆形较硬的肿块。1～2个月肿块可发展到枣核大小。此后2～3月内便逐渐变小或消失。右侧比左侧要常见。其次注意观察小儿头部姿式，患儿头部常固定在一个正确的位置上，头总偏向有肿块的一侧，面部朝向无肿块的一侧。找良医网提示该病症的具体表现如下：

 

1、先天性肌性斜颈的发病率约为0.3％-1.9％。

 

2、畸形可在生后即存在，也可在生后2～3周出现；

 

3、颈部包块：发现硬而无疼痛的梭形肿物，与胸锁乳突肌的方向一致，在2～4周内逐渐增大，然后开始退缩，在2～6个月内逐渐消失；

 

4、头颈向一侧偏斜：胸锁乳突肌纤维化、挛缩硬化，从而牵拉颈部，使其偏向一侧；

 

5、头颈活动受限：由于胸锁乳突肌挛缩，导致头向健侧偏及向患侧旋转受限；

 

6、面部变形:患侧面部较对侧变细，两侧面部不对称。

 

找良医网温馨提示：本文以上介绍的就是先天性肌性斜颈的症状，如有不懂的患者，需要及时就医，听听专家的意见！


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\"先天性斜颈能治好吗

 

先天性肌性斜颈病根据生后两周内出现颈部质硬包块，无红肿热痛，边界清楚，可活动，X线片未见颈椎异常可作出诊断。找良医网告诉您治疗原则：早发现、早治疗。如果是小于1岁的患者约80％-90％可通过保守治疗痊愈，所以，家长朋友们切不可着急大意，一定按照医嘱稳步来。

 

(一)一般治疗

 

1、心理评估：患有头颈歪斜的病人，如果年龄较大，可能存在一定心理障碍，可请心理科会诊，调整患者心态。

 

2、社会评估：可评估患者家庭经济情况，以便选择有效且经济的治疗方式，减缓患者家中负担。

 

(二)非手术治疗

 

1、局部热敷、按摩、手法扳正：这种治疗方法适用于1岁以内的婴儿，手法矫正至少要坚持至1岁。

 

2、按摩手法：用指腹按摩患侧胸锁乳突肌，从胸骨头向上至乳突，然后从上至下反复按摩。每日4-5次，每次100下以上。

 

3、手法扳正方法：头向患侧旋转，同时头部向健侧偏。

 

(三)手术治疗

 

手术指征：1岁以上经非手术治疗无效者。

 

1、胸锁乳突肌单极松解术。畸形不严重者可行术后第1周即开始进行物理治疗，包括手法牵拉颈部，使之维持在矫枉过正的位置。手法治疗每天至少3次，持续3-6个月，通常不需要使用石膏或支具固术。

 

2、胸锁乳突肌单极或双极松解术：对于畸形严重或年龄较大者，可行同时切除颈部挛缩筋膜、肌腱，术后继续手法治疗，加头颈胸支具固定。

 

找良医网温馨提示：本文为大家详细介绍了治疗先天性肌性斜颈的有效方法，望大家积极配合医生的吩咐，自我进行调整，对于刚出生的宝宝出现这样的现象，一定及时治疗，让其痊愈，不要留下任何病症。


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\"为什么会出现先天性肌性斜颈

 

据找良医网统计，国内预计70%的人不会主动去看各种病症病因，虽然很多医学知识正在普及，但是还是有很多人不去理会这个知识，导致自身对突然出现的疾病措手不及，譬如说先天性肌性斜颈疾病，引发该病的直接原因是胸锁乳突肌的纤维化引起挛缩和变短，目前引起此肌纤维化的具体原因还不是特别明确，找良医网专家认为可能与下列因素有关：

 

1、 先天性胸锁乳突肌发育不良，分娩时易被损伤。

 

2、 一侧胸锁乳突肌因产伤致出血，形成血肿后机化，继而挛缩。

 

3、 宫内胎位不正，使一侧胸锁乳突肌承受过度的压力，致局部缺血，继而过度退化，为纤维结缔组织所替代。

 

4、 受累肌肉组织的病理变化类似感染性肌炎，故推测胸锁乳突肌因产伤引起无菌性炎症，致肌肉退行性变和瘢痕化，而形成斜颈。

 

5、 动物实验证明胸锁乳突肌的纤维化改变可由静脉阻断产生，因此有人认为此病与出生时胸锁乳突肌内静脉的急性梗阻有关。目前多数学者支持产伤或子宫内位置不良引起局部缺血学说。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上文章主要讲解的是关于先天性肌性斜颈疾病出现的主要原因，在这些原因中，可以看出，除了少部分的客观原因的之外，主要还是主观因素。所有疾病都是预防为主，建议大家定期体检，孕妇定期产检，这样可以很早的知道和预防疾病发生！


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\"中医怎么按摩治疗“歪脖”方法\"

临床表现

 

　　出生马上或数日后可发现患儿头向一侧偏斜，一侧颈部胸锁乳突肌可触及棱形肿块（部分患儿数月后可自行吸收），继而胸锁乳突肌挛缩，僵硬，头向患侧歪斜及向患侧旋转活动受限，严重者随年龄增大，可发生颜面、五官，甚至肩背不对称畸形。

 

　　治疗

 

　　1. 治疗原则：舒筋活血，软坚散结。

 

　　2. 手法处方

 

　　⑴用食、中指与拇指拿住患侧肌肉硬节处捏揉10～15分钟。

 

　　⑵用拇指或食、中二指自患侧胸锁乳突肌起点至止点推揉2～3分钟。

 

　　⑶一手扶住患侧肩部，另一手扶住患儿头部，两手同时向相反方向扳拉，使患儿头部渐渐向健侧肩部倾斜，称斜扳或被动扳拉活动法，反复操作7～10次；然后用双手托拿住患儿头部向上牵引的同时向患侧旋转，称被动转头活动法，反复操作7～10次。

 

　　3. 方义：推揉及捏揉肌肉局部能舒筋活血，改善局部血供，缓解肌肉痉挛。被动扳拉及转头活动能拉长伸展挛缩的肌肉，有助于恢复肌肉的弹性，改善和恢复颈部功能活动。

 

　　4. 加减治疗

 

　　⑴如患儿面部及肩部畸形明显者，加点按太阳、颊车、人中、迎香、风池、肩井、肩髃、天宗等穴各5～10次，以活血通络，改善局部畸形。

 

　　⑵患侧上肢活动障碍者：加在患侧上肢施以揉、拿、一指禅推等法2～3分钟，同时点按肩髎、肩髃、臂臑、天宗、曲池、尺泽、手三里、内关、外关、合谷等穴各5～10次，以加强患肢血供，促进恢复患侧上肢功能活动。

 

　　日常护理

 

　　1. 家长应尽量及时纠正患儿头颈歪斜的姿势。

 

　　2. 使患儿尽可能多地作主动或被动转头及歪头（斜扳）动作。

 

　　3. 每次推拿治疗后，可配合10～15分钟局部热敷。


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\"中医如何治疗小儿肌性斜颈\"

 

出生马上或数日后可发现患儿头向一侧偏斜，一侧颈部胸锁乳突肌可触及棱形肿块（部分患儿数月后可自行吸收），继而胸锁乳突肌挛缩，僵硬，头向患侧歪斜及向患侧旋转活动受限，严重者随年龄增大，可发生颜面、五官，甚至肩背不对称畸形。

 

治疗

 

1. 治疗原则：舒筋活血，软坚散结。

 

2. 手法处方

 

⑴用食、中指与拇指拿住患侧肌肉硬节处捏揉10～15分钟。

 

⑵用拇指或食、中二指自患侧胸锁乳突肌起点至止点推揉2～3分钟。

 

⑶一手扶住患侧肩部，另一手扶住患儿头部，两手同时向相反方向扳拉，使患儿头部渐渐向健侧肩部倾斜，称斜扳或被动扳拉活动法，反复操作7～10次；然后用双手托拿住患儿头部向上牵引的同时向患侧旋转，称被动转头活动法，反复操作7～10次。

 

3. 方义：推揉及捏揉肌肉局部能舒筋活血，改善局部血供，缓解肌肉痉挛。被动扳拉及转头活动能拉长伸展挛缩的肌肉，有助于恢复肌肉的弹性，改善和恢复颈部功能活动。

 

4. 加减治疗

 

⑴如患儿面部及肩部畸形明显者，加点按太阳、颊车、人中、迎香、风池、肩井、肩髃、天宗等穴各5～10次，以活血通络，改善局部畸形。

 

⑵患侧上肢活动障碍者：加在患侧上肢施以揉、拿、一指禅推等法2～3分钟，同时点按肩髎、肩髃、臂臑、天宗、曲池、尺泽、手三里、内关、外关、合谷等穴各5～10次，以加强患肢血供，促进恢复患侧上肢功能活动。

 

日常护理

 

1. 家长应尽量及时纠正患儿头颈歪斜的姿势。

 

2. 使患儿尽可能多地作主动或被动转头及歪头（斜扳）动作。

 

3. 每次推拿治疗后，可配合10～15分钟局部热敷。


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\"新生儿颈部包块处理方法\"

新生儿颈部出现的包块，一般是由淋巴结肿大，或分娩时因难产造成的婴儿一侧的胸锁乳突肌牵拉损伤所导致的。因损伤造成局部血液循环障碍，该侧肌肉发生膨胀、变性、萎缩、纤维化，肌肉失去了弹性，就会限制脖子的正常活动，出现斜颈。患儿向有包块一侧转动受到限制。

 

新生儿出现颈部包块时应及早就医。一般在新生儿出生2周后，若发现有颈部包块，可以令患儿仰卧，下颌和枕部向患侧，用小沙袋或棉枕头将患儿头部固定。每天热敷局部，促进血肿吸收，轻轻按摩局部，促进肌肉恢复弹性。等孩子稍大些时可以按摩的手法来进行纠正。将患儿的双肩固定好，用手扳动患儿头部，使下颊转向患侧，将头偏向健侧，使患侧的胸锁乳突肌牵紧拉长。一般每日做3～4次，每次做100～150下，坚持3～6个月，就可以将斜颈矫正。

 

如果婴儿已6个月以上，胸锁乳突肌已硬化，此时可通过手术进行纠正，将病变的肌块切断。此类手术一般损伤不大，术后仍须将患儿头部固定在偏向健侧的位置，约一个星期后可以戴头颈背带使头部固定在偏向健侧的位置，约1个月后，即可正常活动。


","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1416,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511512812097,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511512812097,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8197","isDel":0,"createAt":1511512427916,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性并指多指畸形术后宜吃食物","content":"

\"先天性并指多指畸形术后宜吃食物\"

1、多食含硫的食物，如芦笋、鸡蛋、大蒜、洋葱。因为骨骼、软骨和结缔组织的修补与重建都要以硫为原料，同时硫也有助于钙的吸收。

 

2、经常吃新鲜的菠萝，可减少患部的感染。

 

3、保证每天都吃一些富含维生素的食物，如亚麻籽、稻米麸、燕麦麸等。

先天性并指多指畸形术后忌食用：


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\"新生儿常见的几种骨科“畸形”\"

当新生命呱呱落地之后，胎内姿势要持续一阵子，诸如小腿弯曲，足部内翻或外翻，头颈部稍微倾斜，脊椎前屈等现象。这些现象绝大部分会慢慢改善而恢复正常，并不需要特殊的治疗。这些现象称为“姿势性变形”。但有一些“异常”属于先天性畸形，即其结构上不正常，这些异常需要引起家长注意：

 

背脊突起 因新生儿身体较软，身体向前倾时，背脊较明显。不必担心，有时因小婴儿动来动去，背部好像有侧弯现象，其实绝大部分是正常的。

 

扳机指或拇指内收 新生儿的手指在刚出生时都是紧缩着，随着时间的推移会慢慢松开，这时候有些家长会注意到小孩的拇指弯曲或内收。多揉几下或用力扳动时，手指也可能会直起，这种现象最好给医师看看，多给手指作运动，穿矫正手架，少部分须接受手术治疗。

 

胸骨异常 胸骨尤其是在腹部上方左右的地方特别隆起，好像里面有什么东西把它推出来的，这都是软骨发育不均衡的关系，没什么大碍。至于轻度的鸡胸或漏斗胸不会防碍身体的发育，不必治疗，较严重的，则需观察到两岁以后，必要时手术矫正。

 

歪脖子 这些是属于胎内压迫所造成，无需治疗。但颈部肌肉有肿块时，最好要作物理治疗，继续观察它是否会演变成真正的肌肉性斜颈，果真如此的话，就需在6个月到一岁左右接受手术治疗。

 

髋关节脱位 这种现象在患有先天性髋关节脱位的小孩子颇为明显，但正常新生儿也可能有此现象，所以不必过度紧张。患脱位的小孩，尚有其他如髋部有粗响声、下肢较短等现象，必要时，可以请小儿骨科医师检查一下。若有脱位时，以上现象会变得更加明显，开始学站时较不稳，也容易跌倒。

 

产伤小孩在出生后，若有一侧肢体不怎么活动时，要检查是否锁骨骨折或臂丛神经损伤。

 

马蹄足与小腿弯曲 同样原理，足部在子宫内可能处于往内翻或往外翻的位置，如果压迫厉害的话，刚出生时看起来相当吓人，与病态性畸形足区别为，压迫引起者，稍稍用力，就可以将足部板正，这种“变形”在出生后几个月内就可以慢慢恢复正常，不会有什么后遗症。反之，真正的畸形足就可能需要石膏矫正，甚至手术治疗了。

 

佝偻病、O型腿或X型腿 这是新生儿最常见的生理现象，在开始学站或学走路时，此种情况会更明显。有些家长自作主张，晚上睡觉时，用布条将两腿绑在一起，希望能矫正它，实在无此必要。以上情形到两岁以后会逐渐改善。除非是“O”型腿特别严重，或两腿不对称，需照X光或抽血，以查出有无佝偻症，以接受进一步的治疗。至于小孩子学站时，两脚外旋(外八字)，也算正常。


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先天性肌性斜颈也就是我们俗称的“歪脖”，它主要是由胸锁乳突肌内的纤维瘤病所致，在出生时可扪及肿块，或在生后的前两周内扪及肿块。右侧较左侧常见，病变可以累及全部肌肉，但更多的病变只累及胸锁乳突肌的近锁骨附着点。下面就跟大家介绍一下先天性肌性斜颈的饮食禁忌有哪些？


\"先天性肌性斜颈饮食禁忌\"


1、辛辣刺激食物、煎炸烧烤食物、粗糙食物、生冷食物、坚硬食物等。因为辛热刺激性食物，如辣椒、辣酱、洋葱、胡椒粉、咖啡、浓茶等，进入人体后易助热生湿，加重病情，故应忌食。

 

2、烟酒也是禁忌品。中医认为酒乃纯阳毒物，与火同性，易助湿生热。

 

3、食用含优质蛋白食物和高维生素食物，同时要注意在烹饪中要精工细作，进食时细嚼慢咽。

 

4、宜食高维生素食物。新鲜水果的主要成分时葡萄糖和果糖，可以直接为人体吸收。而且它们还含有多种无机盐和微量元素，如铁、铜、钾、钠、镁、锰、磷、硅、铬、镍等，与人体血液中成分相近似，利用率高，有极强的滋补作用。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于先天性肌性斜颈的饮食禁忌有哪些的介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了，希望各位定期做身体检查，养成良好的生活饮食习惯，形成健康的作息规律，千万不可忽视生活中的小细节。如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


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