{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1205","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1205","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈手术后遗症_先天性肌性斜颈危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"先天性肌性斜颈手术后遗症_先天性肌性斜颈危害有哪些","title":"先天性肌性斜颈手术后遗症_先天性肌性斜颈危害有哪些","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"12298","isDel":0,"createAt":1517895760842,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答先天性肌性斜颈有什么危害","content":"

 

本文中，找良医网为大家介绍的是先天性肌性斜颈的危害，其实，先天性疾病不一定都是不能医治的，也有可以通过日常生活矫正恢复的，比如先天性肌性斜颈就是如此，那么，先天性肌性斜颈会有什么危害呢？一起来看一下：

\"专家向您解答先天性肌性斜颈有什么危害\" 


先天性肌性斜颈主要是由于产伤或子宫内位置不良所引起的胸锁乳突肌病变，小儿斜颈若得不到及时纠正，患侧面部软组织可随生长发育而进一步缩短，颈部深筋膜挛缩变厚，斜方肌变短，颈动脉鞘与血管挛缩，颅骨发育不对称，颈椎甚至上胸椎出现侧弯畸形。

 

小儿肌性斜颈如不及时治疗，患儿病久会引起患侧颜面部发育受影响，健侧一半的颜面部也会发生适应性的改变， 如面颊一侧大，一侧小，鼻子歪斜，眼睛斜视，使颜面部不对称。严重的可伴有代偿性的胸椎侧凸畸形，会给患儿造成终身痛苦。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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\"先天斜颈会引发什么疾病

 

先天性肌性斜颈为先天性疾病，无有效预防措施，早诊断早治疗是本病的防治关键。根据报导显示，本病基本较少的会出现并发症，但是随着本病的发展，胸锁乳突肌挛缩逐渐加重，头面部继发性畸形加重，患侧面部缩小，两眼不在同一平面，下颌向患侧转动受限，胸锁乳突肌挛缩呈条索状，颅骨发育偏而小，双肩不平，并可出现颜面不对称及代偿性胸椎侧凸。需要进行手术的，如果会出现手术的并发症的话，该如何处理呢？找良医网带大家一起了解学习一下：

 

手术常见并发症及处理

 

1、术中颈部大血管损伤：术中仔细操作，避免损伤颈部大血管。如不慎损伤颈内、颈外动静脉，可用可吸收线修补。术后避免颈部剧烈活动，以防颈部大血管再次破裂出血。

 

2、颈部神经损伤：如喉返神经损伤表现为声音嘶哑、吞咽困难等症状，术中应仔细操作，避免损伤。如为牵拉或夹伤，一般术后可逐渐恢复；如为离断损伤，术后予神经营养治疗，神经功能一般可以由对侧代偿。

 

3、术后颈部血肿：血肿较小时予局部加压止血，如局部加压无效，或由于颈部血肿压迫气管导致窒息，可紧急行血肿清除及止血术。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是对先天性肌性斜颈会引发什么疾病进行简单的总结，如果患者有懂不了解的情况，可及时找专家进行会诊，找良医网祝您身体健康！

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\"先天性肌性斜颈容易与哪些疾病相关\"

（1）先天性骨性斜颈  本症多系先天性枕颈部畸形所致，包括短颈畸形、颅底凹陷、半椎体畸形、寰枕融合及齿状突发育畸形。上述疾病可造成斜颈及面部不对称，但一般不会产生胸锁乳突肌的典型条索状挛缩带及肿块，X线检查可明确上述诊断。

 

（2）小儿颈部淋巴腺炎婴儿期患有颈部淋巴腺炎，可迅速发生斜颈并可出现颈部肿块，但此肿块往往压痛明显并不位于胸乳头肌之内。

 

（3）自发性寰枢椎旋转性半脱位寰枢椎旋转性半脱位同样可以引起斜颈，但此病多有轻微外伤或上呼吸道感染病史，主要表现为颈部旋转运动受限及颈部疼痛症状明显，胸锁乳突肌仙无紧张条索带，X线检查可鉴别。

 

（4）颈椎结核颈椎结核可使胸锁乳突肌痉挛而产生斜颈，但此类患者颈部疼痛明显，颈部活动明显受限，下颌偏向患侧，X线检查可明确诊断。

 

此外，还需与癔症性斜颈、习惯性斜颈、损伤性斜颈、小儿麻痹后遗症所引起的斜颈相鉴别

 


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小儿肌性斜颈是指以头向患侧歪斜，颜面旋向健侧为其特点的先天性疾病，俗称“歪脖”。那么中医如何按摩治疗呢？　

 

\"中医如何治疗小儿肌性斜颈\"

出生马上或数日后可发现患儿头向一侧偏斜，一侧颈部胸锁乳突肌可触及棱形肿块（部分患儿数月后可自行吸收），继而胸锁乳突肌挛缩，僵硬，头向患侧歪斜及向患侧旋转活动受限，严重者随年龄增大，可发生颜面、五官，甚至肩背不对称畸形。

 

治疗

 

1. 治疗原则：舒筋活血，软坚散结。

 

2. 手法处方

 

　 ⑴用食、中指与拇指拿住患侧肌肉硬节处捏揉10～15分钟。

 

 ⑵用拇指或食、中二指自患侧胸锁乳突肌起点至止点推揉2～3分钟。

 

 ⑶一手扶住患侧肩部，另一手扶住患儿头部，两手同时向相反方向扳拉，使患儿头部渐渐向健侧肩部倾斜，称斜扳或被动扳拉活动法，反复操作7～10次；然后用双手托拿住患儿头部向上牵引的同时向患侧旋转，称被动转头活动法，反复操作7～10次。

 

   3. 方义：推揉及捏揉肌肉局部能舒筋活血，改善局部血供，缓解肌肉痉挛。被动扳拉及转头活动能拉长伸展挛缩的肌肉，有助于恢复肌肉的弹性，改善和恢复颈部功能活动。

 

   4. 加减治疗

 

   ⑴如患儿面部及肩部畸形明显者，加点按太阳、颊车、人中、迎香、风池、肩井、肩髃、天宗等穴各5～10次，以活血通络，改善局部畸形。

 

   ⑵患侧上肢活动障碍者：加在患侧上肢施以揉、拿、一指禅推等法2～3分钟，同时点按肩髎、肩髃、臂臑、天宗、曲池、尺泽、手三里、内关、外关、合谷等穴各5～10次，以加强患肢血供，促进恢复患侧上肢功能活动。

 

日常护理

 

 

   1. 家长应尽量及时纠正患儿头颈歪斜的姿势。

 

   2. 使患儿尽可能多地作主动或被动转头及歪头（斜扳）动作。

 

   3. 每次推拿治疗后，可配合10～15分钟局部热敷。


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