{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1205","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1205","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗_先天性肌性斜颈预防坐姿等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗_先天性肌性斜颈预防坐姿","title":"肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗_先天性肌性斜颈预防坐姿","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"12308","isDel":0,"createAt":1517898278019,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗 看专家如何回复您","content":"

 

其实，肌性斜颈也就是俗称的“歪脖子”，该疾病是小宝宝颇为常见的外科疾病。通常，该疾病需要家长们仔细观察，早发现，早治疗的，因为此症通常发生在幼儿，家长们能很快就发现异常，肌性斜颈有四个症状：

(1)头倾向一侧，下巴朝对侧肩膀；

(2)颈部出现硬块；

(3)脸部左右大小不对称；

(4)颈部活动受限制。

\"肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗 


通过以上症状，我们可以清楚的认识到肌性斜颈的表现，那么，找良医网接下来给家长们讲讲如何治疗肌性斜颈，其实，早发现，早治疗的口号不是空喊，是有依据的，早发现的话，孩子还不满6个月的时候，可以在家治疗，家长们可以根据以下讲解来治疗：

在日常生活中喂奶、睡眠的枕垫以及用玩具吸引病儿注意力，都可纠正姿态，有条件的可作理疗。一岁以上的病儿则需手术治疗，切断挛缩的胸锁乳突肌的胸骨头和锁骨头，同时切断该肌肉的下1/2管。建议到正规的医院，询问相对与这样的专家咨询。在到正规的医院做手术。术后仍要继续矫正及保持头颈部正常姿势，方可取得良好的效果。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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先天性肌性斜颈应该早发现，早治疗，如果在早期未得到有效治疗的话，2岁后即会出现颜面部畸形。主要表现为面部不对称，双侧眼外角至口角的距离不对称，患侧距离缩短，健侧增长。患侧眼睛位置平面降低，因双眼不在同一水平线上，易产生视力疲劳而出现视力减退。健侧颜面部圆而饱满，患侧则窄而平。颈椎可发生代偿性侧凸畸形。

\"先天性肌性斜颈的保健事宜\" 


由于头部受到长期的牵拉，面部向患侧一侧生长较慢，因而使颜面与头颅两侧不对称。患侧的颜面变得较扁而短，健侧的颜面较长而圆。此时，颈椎发育也不对称，甚至导致智力发育障碍。

 

先天性肌性斜颈护理措施

 

（1）热敷温度以45°为宜，可根据患儿皮肤耐受考，试大收集整理力情况适当调节温度。

 

（2）按摩方法正确，避免强烈刺激。

 

（3）牵引注意观察有无压痛局部皮肤情况。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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我们经常害怕先天性疾病的发生，尤其是在怀宝宝的时候，很多家长都是要做各类检查，以便及时准确的了解孩子在腹中的状况，其实，找良医网专家告诉大家，先天性疾病也分轻重，虽然先天性疾病没有好的预防方式，但是，不要害怕，早发现，早治疗就是最好的预防，就比如说先天性肌性斜颈：

\"专家向您解答先天性肌斜颈如何预防\" 

 

其实，在生活中，先天性肌性斜颈常被我们叫做“歪脖儿”，系—侧胸锁乳突肌挛缩所致的头颈部向患侧倾斜的一种先天性畸形。有的新生儿出生时好端端的，但在生后10-20天常常出现脖子歪向一侧，细心的妈妈会发现孩子的病侧颈部有一个圆形或椭圆形的肿块，直径大约2-3厘米，质地较硬，可以移动，触之不痛，表面皮肤正常，抚之不热。孩子的头向有肿块的一侧倾斜，病侧耳接近锁骨，颜面不正，下颌及面部转向无肿块的一侧，形成斜颈。

 

引起斜颈的病因是多方面的，有先天遗传因素，有接生手法不当，大多属肌肉病变的结果。斜颈的病理变化为病侧胸锁乳突肌挛缩所致。分娩过程中由于胎儿的位置不正常，如一侧颈肌特别是胸锁乳突肌在出生时可因胎儿的位置不正常，致肌组织呈结缔组织化，缩短而不能伸展，或由于胸锁乳突肌在分娩时受强烈牵引损伤而发生血肿，多见于臀位分娩或分娩时肩娩出困难。

 

有些先天性遗传因素如家族中有导致子代胸锁乳突肌挛缩的基因，可引起先天性肌斜颈。各种先天性发育异常如第一颈椎与后头骨相接合，第一、第二颈椎相结合，颈椎畸形，颈部肋骨存在等均可发生斜颈。

 

本病为先天性疾病，无有效预防措施，早诊断早治疗是本病的防治关键。

 

重视姿势矫正对斜颈的孩子应采取正确的姿势纠正。哺乳时，孩子取患侧卧位。睡觉时调整卧位位置，使阳光或灯光照在病侧，发声和发光的玩具以及电视机、录音机等声音也要来自病侧，并可用枕头垫在病侧。母亲坐位横抱孩子时要让病侧向上，通过抬头，训练颈部的肌肉。

  

  找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！

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\"婴儿颈部倾斜处理方法，你收藏了吗\"

　1、生理性斜颈：无需治疗，可自行恢复正常。家长可给婴儿进行轻柔的按摩，可有效帮助恢复。

 

　2、肌源性斜颈：80%的肌性斜颈通过功能锻炼等理疗方式可治愈，主要利用拉筋的方式，让婴儿头部往健康的那一边倾斜，逐渐拉开挛缩的胸锁乳突肌。20%到1岁没有好转的，可通过手术方式进行纠正。

 

　3、骨源性斜颈：根据骨骼关节变形的程度来决定是否可以接受复健治疗。有些颈部脊椎不稳定的婴儿，若贸然接受复健拉筋治疗，容易造成颈部神经受损。

 

　4、神经源性斜颈：神经源性斜颈或是感染造成的斜颈，可以先采用药物治疗的方法，若效果不佳则必须考虑手术治疗。


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