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style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者如果生病，需要到医疗机构进行就医，如果产生纠纷的，可以向人民法院提起诉讼。那么，目前常见的医疗纠纷及处理方法有哪些呢</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530772995336.jpg\" title=\"目前常见的医疗纠纷及处理方法有哪些\" alt=\"目前常见的医疗纠纷及处理方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷是指发生在医疗卫生、预防保健、医学美容等具有合法资质的医疗企事业法人或机构中，一方</span>(或多方)当事人认为另一方(或多方)当事人在提供医疗服务或履行法定义务和约定义务时存在过失，造成实际损害后果，应当承担违约责任或侵权责任，但双方(或多方)当事人对所争议事实认识不同、相互争执、各执己见的情形。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　目前常见的医疗纠纷</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故纠纷</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　指医患双方就具体医疗事件是否构成事故、应否赔偿、怎样赔偿产生的纠纷。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　其他医疗纠纷</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　包括经过医疗事故鉴定不属于医疗事故的医疗纠纷、不申请医疗事故鉴定的医疗纠纷、医学会不予鉴定的医疗纠纷。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗纠纷处理程序之调解</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　首先发生医疗纠纷双方先进行调解，调解的方式有三种，可以选择其中一种方式或者一种调解不成功再用其他方式进行调解。调节方式如下：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.医患沟通：医疗机构及医务人员有尊重患方知情权的义务，应当就患者病情及诊断治疗经过做出专业性的说明解释，加强与患方的沟通，消除误会、化解矛盾。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.调解：医患双方通过沟通，遵循合法、合理、自愿的原则，互谅互让达成一致和解意见的，应当签订协议书，由医、患双方签字盖章。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.第三方调解。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗纠纷处理程序之司法鉴定</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如果纠纷不能成功调解，那么可以进行司法鉴定，根据司法鉴定结果走法律程序进行处理。司法鉴定包括医疗事故技术鉴定和司法鉴定。一般在三十个工作日内完成。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗纠纷处理程序之法律诉讼</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">司法鉴定之后可以进行法律诉讼，法院判决之后，任何一方当事人对一审法院判决不服的，可以自收到判决书之日起十五日内，向原受理法院的上级法院提出上诉。上诉期间原一审判决不生效。按照《民事诉讼法》的规定，上诉期满未上诉或两审终审后，判决即发生法律效力。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1501,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530772611146,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530772611146,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"14013","isDel":0,"createAt":1524880380111,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"30岁小伙没力气上二楼 医院检查后惊呆了！","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【</span>30岁小伙没力气上二楼 一查他的肺竟千疮百孔】最近，杭州市红十字会医院接诊了一位30岁的小伙子，其一直伴有咳嗽、胸闷，到了近日甚至连上到二楼的力气都没有了。一做CT才发现，他的肺已千疮百孔。原来，小伙子在杭州做石英石加工已五六年了，却从未采取过任何防护措施。主治医生提醒，参与此类工作期间周围会充斥着大量粉尘，工人一旦患病，将引发合并肿瘤等并发症，严重的甚至会造成生命危险，但尘肺病等职业病是可预防的，建议工作时戴好专用防尘口罩，做好相关保护措施。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1524880620494.jpg\" title=\"30岁小伙没力气上二楼 医院检查后惊呆了！\" alt=\"30岁小伙没力气上二楼 医院检查后惊呆了！\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">失足青年</span>-呜啦啦：袁立做的事情就是援助这种病人吧？</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小花狐小怪兽：小伙心里明白，为了生存没办法，劳保国家缺乏监管，劳动者又能怎样</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">TCOne-：吓得我赶紧点根烟压压惊</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">跟随潮流：没得相关部门去管吗？</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">Groza7：支气管哮喘有的治么？？？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1456,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524880380112,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524880380112,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13921","isDel":0,"createAt":1524622459533,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺纤维能不能治疗好","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我已经被确诊为</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化疾病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，但是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在很严重，不能走路，不能躺下睡觉，只能坐着，靠吸氧，腿都浮肿了，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">情况这样了</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">能不能治疗好</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1285,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524622459533,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524622541731,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11032","isDel":0,"createAt":1515842876426,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"为帮老人检查准确 护士检查动作夸张","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">近日，山东省淄博市第一医院女护士吴红在指导老人做检查时，因声音动作“夸张”地引导帮助老人而走红网络。昨天，吴红在接受北京青年报记者采访时称，视频是自己给老人做肺功能检查时，有患者家属偷偷拍下来传到网上的。因为老人的听力和理解能力相对较差，才自创了“浮夸”动作。“有人说我这样做，像个小丑一样。为了老人能够有一个准确的检查结果，我甘愿当小丑。”吴红说。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515843397217.jpg\" title=\"为帮老人检查准确 护士检查动作夸张\" alt=\"为帮老人检查准确 护士检查动作夸张\" width=\"400\" height=\"369\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“呼吸呼吸，吸吸吸……”近日，淄博市第一医院女护士吴红在给老人做检查时，因声音动作“夸张”地引导帮助老人而走红网络。北青报记者从视频中看到，一名老人坐在椅子上对着仪器做吸气状，而与此同时，吴红高举着胳膊，大喊“呼吸呼吸，吸吸吸……”、“猛吸猛吸、猛吸猛吸……”</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515843655681.jpg\" title=\"护士检查动作夸张\" alt=\"护士检查动作夸张\" width=\"400\" height=\"383\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">昨天上午，北青报记者采访了护士吴红。她称，自己是淄博市第一医院呼吸二科的护士，在肺功能室已有近四个月的时间。为了病人能够有一个准确的检查，她经常喊得嗓子疼，还有一次因为动作幅度大，闪了腰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515843582625.jpg\" title=\"工作场景\" alt=\"工作场景\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您什么时候为病人做肺功能检查的？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：我是淄博市第一医院呼吸内二科的护士，平时负责看护病人，去年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月份，被调到医院肺功能检测室，主要为患者做肺功能、一氧化氮等检查。但是别的检查不需要这样，只有肺功能检查需要这样。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您为什么做检查的时候做这样的动作呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：肺通气功能检查过程中患者需要进行深吸气、深呼气，同时使呼吸达到一定的频率，如果患者不能准确地配合进行上述动作，将影响检查结果的准确性，影响医生对患者病情的准确判断，浪费患者的检查费用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">但是因为来做肺通气功能检查的患者本身呼吸功能就存在障碍，配合起来吃力，再加上基本都是老年人，听力存在不同程度下降，理解力也有所减退。为了保证患者深吸气、深呼气到位，同时达到相应的呼吸频率，自然而然的声音就非常大，也会配合一些动作便于他们理解。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：这些动作是您自创的吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：这是我跟王老师学的，最初只有我们医院的王世香护士为老人做肺功能检查，因为忙不过来，我才被调过去帮忙。刚来的时候就和她学习怎么给病人做检查，在此基础上，我又加了一些动作。手势夸张一点，也是为了方便他们理解。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">经常累得嗓子疼</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您平时工作忙吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：我在肺功能检测室属于“兼职”，周二周四过去。平时还好，一天能检查</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个病人，但是现在冬季是呼吸疾病的高发季，所以还挺忙的，有时候一天为</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">多个人做检查，也经常会延迟下班。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您对自己走红这件事怎么看？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：我今年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">45</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁了，还有</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年就退休了，现在我就把每一天当成最后一天来看待，等我退休了，就不可能再像今天这样工作了，所以我很珍惜我的工作和服务对象。把每一个病人当作长辈、亲人。虽然很多人说我现在是网红了，但是我还是我。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您工作中遇到过病人不理解的事情吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：以前也遇到过病人家属不理解的事情，当时想干脆不干了，后来在家人和同事的鼓励下，还是坚持了下来。我觉得爱都是相互的，将心比心，你对病人好，他们也会对你好的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1539,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515842876429,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515842876429,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11008","isDel":0,"createAt":1515829730870,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答肺纤维化的并发症有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中有很多人由于对肺纤维化没有明确的认识，以至于延误了最佳治疗时间，使病情进一步发展，给治疗带来了更大的难度。其实，肺纤维化如果不及时治疗会对身体造成很大的危害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化是肺部的一种疾病，当肺部受到了伤害后就会导致这样的情况，<strong>肺纤维化病严重吗</strong>？会有哪些危害呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515830283837.png\" title=\"专家向您解答肺纤维化的并发症有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答肺纤维化的并发症有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肺部感染，呼吸衰竭：肺纤维化患者由于肺功能减弱，肺免疫力下降，并且在西医常规治疗过程中大多应用糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂等约物，增加了肺部感染的发生率。肺部感染得不到较好的控制时，可诱发呼吸衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肺心病，心力衰竭：肺纤维化患者慢性缺氧、进行性肺动脉高压，常合并右心室肥厚和肺心病。左心衰也常见，与缺血性心脏疾病有关。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肺动脉高压：肺纤维化患者多伴有慢性缺氧和二氧化碳潴留引起肺小动脉广泛狭窄，肺循环阻力增加，导致肺动脉高压的发生。由于大脑皮层对缺氧特别敏感，轻度缺氧会导致注意力不集中，记忆力、定向力差。缺氧时间长会对脑组织产生不可逆的损害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺动脉高压是影响肺纤维化的重要因素之一。所以，早期发现病予以及时地干预治疗，对患者的预后改善和生存质量的提高有着重要的影响。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上面给</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家介绍了关于肺纤维化的一些并发症，说明</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">该</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疾病非常的严重，所以希望大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">千万</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不要拖延治疗的时间，有问题，一定要及时的去治疗，希望大家都能够早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1290,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515829730873,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515829730873,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11006","isDel":0,"createAt":1515829406988,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1518250818063,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化是由于正常肺组织被纤维组织替代</span>,引起弹性及扩张能力减弱的一类疾病.它共有200余种病因,近几年发病率逐年增加,以前的少见病目前并不少见.临床主要表现包括咳嗽、咳痰,呼吸困难逐渐加重.各种原因的肺纤维化表现相似,临床上易误诊,被称为内科的疑难杂症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化怎么回事</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，发病原因目前尚不明确。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515830085988.png\" title=\"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点\" alt=\"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、已知病因如药物因素、职业或环境有害物质及风湿免疫病等。所有药物都可引起肺纤维化</span>,临床常见的药物、化疗药物、一些中药及保健品等.还有些药物我们不得不用,例如化疗用药.还有由于生活水平的提高,现在老年人服用保健品的越来越多,很多肺纤维化都是因为长期服用保健品所导致。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、特发性的，或叫作无病因的，包含特发性肺纤维化、非特异性间质性肺炎、隐原性机化性肺炎、急性间质性肺炎、脱屑性间质性肺炎、呼吸性细支气管炎并肺纤维化、淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎。还有些类型经过规范治疗预后还是不错的，如隐原性机化性肺炎、脱屑性间质性肺炎、呼吸性细支气管炎并肺纤维化。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、肉芽肿性疾病，比如结节病，特发性肉芽肿性血管炎等等，这些疾病规范诊治后预后也还是理想的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、还有一些少见类型，如嗜酸粒细胞相关肺部疾病、淋巴管平滑肌瘤病、肺朗格汉斯组织细胞增多症等，不同疾病病因不同，充分识别该类疾病，也可使疾病临床缓解至康复。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上面叙述的就是对肺纤维化的出现病因的讲解，其实每个人心情的好坏也会对肺纤维化的治疗有着极其重要的影响，所以即便是我们知道这种病症难以治愈，但是病患若能积极面对，相信与患者的生命也是可以多延续一段时间。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2234,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515829406991,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515829406991,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11004","isDel":0,"createAt":1515829067955,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答肺纤维化的发病因素有什么呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化难以治疗，患上这种疾病之后，有可能是会伴随患者的一生，专家表示，对于肺纤维化最好是提前做好预防，而若要预防，我们就必须熟知它究竟是为何出现的，那么造成肺纤维化的原因有哪些呢</span>?下面就请有关专家为大家来介绍一下。我们就一起来了解一下<strong>引起肺纤维的原因</strong>吧。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515829208945.png\" title=\"专家为您解答肺纤维化的发病因素有什么呢\" alt=\"专家为您解答肺纤维化的发病因素有什么呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患上肺纤维化可能与以下因素有关：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、过敏性肺炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也使</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">诱发肺纤维化的原因。主要是由于吸入含有真菌孢子、细菌产物、动物蛋白质或有机物尘埃所引起的非哮喘性变应性肺疾患，以弥漫性肺间质炎为病理特征，能痊愈，不留后遗症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肺炎支原体</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起肺纤维化的发生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原因</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其中原因</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是支原体经呼吸道侵入后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，直接导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">细支气管和支气管周围组织，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">致使</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无破坏性病变，故能完全恢复。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、另外警惕职业和环境相关性疾病：矽肺、石棉肺、重金属肺、煤尘肺、铍尘肺、氧化铝肺，这些是都职业性疾病，对于这样的疾病，患者需要提前做好治疗和预防，定期检查身体，这样才能防止肺纤维化的发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化是危害极大的肺部疾病，其治疗是刻不容缓的，为有效避免肺纤维化带来的危害，明确症状，对症施治是关键。据统计，严重的肺纤维化在</span>2年内就会死亡，因此患者一定要引起足够的重视。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1508,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515829067957,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515829067957,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11001","isDel":0,"createAt":1515828718878,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家带你看看什么是肺纤维化","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化是指</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺脏间质组织由胶原蛋白、弹性素及蛋白醣类</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">结合成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，当纤维母细胞受到化学性或物理性伤害时，会分泌胶原蛋白进行肺间质组织的修补，进而造成肺纤维化；即肺脏受到伤害后，人体修复产生的结果，多数间质性肺疾病比如间质性肺炎、矽肺等都有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一样</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的病理基础过程。下面</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网给大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">介绍一下<strong>什么是肺纤维化</strong>？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515828849911.png\" title=\"专家带你看看什么是肺纤维化\" alt=\"专家带你看看什么是肺纤维化\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化是由多种原因而引起的肺脏损伤，病理过程早期以下呼吸道急性炎症反应为主，包括肺泡炎，间质性肺炎，肺泡上皮受损，成纤维细胞增生，巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞等炎性细胞浸润；由此导致细胞外基质代谢紊乱，某些细胞外基质成分在肺泡和间质内沉积及纤维组织过度修复造成肺组织结构的紊乱，肺实质损伤，慢性肺纤维增生，肺间质纤维化，胶原沉积，肺泡结构改变，最终发生肺纤维化。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多老肺病往往都会出现肺纤维化症状，传统的治疗手段就是抗菌消炎，虽能暂时缓解症状，但会加重脏器的纤维化，加速器官衰竭，直接导致患者生命受到威胁，因此要彻底解决</span>“老肺病”难题，必须从逆转消除纤维化、恢复肺部正常功能入手。只要逆转消除肺纤维化病变，就能实现治病断根。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">早发现，早治疗，选择科学正规的方法，能够帮助您早日摆脱疾病困扰，重新拥有健康生活！如果经过检查确诊得知患上间质性肺炎、肺纤维化，要抓紧治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1636,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515828718881,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515828718881,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10138","isDel":0,"createAt":1514649433223,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　一条狗可以在水中下潜到一公里深，这段犹如科幻电影般的情节近期走入了现实。俄罗斯媒体近期公布了几段“水下呼吸”实验的视频显示，以含氧量高的特殊液体填入动物的肺部，可以使其达到在水下呼吸的目的。俄罗斯副总理罗戈津表示，这项技术将来有可能挽救更多生命。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514649419238.jpg\" title=\"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛\" alt=\"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛\" width=\"580\" height=\"360\"/></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　罗戈津说，“可以告诉大家一个秘密，我们的一条试验狗承受住了</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">1004</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">米深的水下考验，这绝对是纪录。它在水下正常呼吸并且浮到水面，现在健康地活着，还跑来跑去的。前景研究基金会的科学家积极看待这些试验狗，它们实际上是我们的员工。”</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　罗戈津认为，这些实验将在未来挽救众多生命。“这项技术对潜水艇内的人员来说很重要，对应当被放置在类似子宫环境相近的早产儿来说很重要，以及那些长期忍受严重烫伤的人也很重要”，罗戈津补充说。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　在实验中，工作人员将一只腊肠狗放入装有特殊液体的容器，几分钟后这只狗学会了如何在那种液体中正常呼吸。武契奇表示自己对此印象深刻。观看了该实验的武契奇称，经历了几秒的恐慌，实验狗逐渐习惯了水下呼吸的状态，在实验中存活下来。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\">　　</p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　报道称，目前，该实验已经在狗以及其他小型哺乳动物身上进行过测试。科学家不排除将在猿类身上进行实验，并最终或将于</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">2020</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">年进行人体测试。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">2000</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">年，俄罗斯库尔斯克号核潜艇在巴伦支海域参加军事演习时发生爆炸并沉没，艇上</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">118</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">名官兵全部罹难。据塔斯社报道，该事件促使俄罗斯开始研究营救潜水艇船员的方式。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　据报道，随着下潜深度的增加，压力也会增加，空气中的氮会溶解于体液。如果从</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">100</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">多米的深海迅速上升，原本溶解在体液的氮气迅速转变为气泡释放，引起潜水病。“液态呼吸”技术中使用的液体并不含氮，如果潜艇艇员或深水潜水员使用这种液体呼吸，可以防止肺泡塌陷，潜水员可以快速上升到水面。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　根皮列维奇认为，“液态呼吸”在医学方面将有广泛的应用前景。“如果孩子出生后有肺病，实验表明，它可以借助‘液态呼吸’技术，依靠泵入的饱含氧气的液体呼吸。孩子可以在这种情况下存活，在病症消除后，他可以慢慢从这种状态走出来。”根皮列维奇说。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">关于本知识点，相关网友评论如下：</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">5M-S:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">有点反感动保</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">如果不是科学在动物身上做的一切</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">人类</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">90%</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">的人都已经死了</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">因为你们从小到大用在身上的药都和实验有关</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">严晨涵</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">95304:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">三体的深海模式就要来临了？</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">阿杜的杜</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">很久以前一部讲海底外星人的电影有讲过这个技术，宇航服里面充满这种水，但不是可以无限使用的，还是会消耗。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">不经意的牵挂</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">99:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">就应该让那些动物保护协会的人去充当试验品，</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">天天</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">站在道德制高点上批评这个批评那个的。</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">让人恶心到不行。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">PASSER-LV</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">：为什么不用人来实验呢？人类就高贵了？众生平等！最终服务人类，为什么要实验牺牲狗呢？肮脏、无耻、低贱，的东西。人类那么多，物以稀为贵难道不知道人这种东西比够多吗？白痴</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">... .. . .. . . . .. .</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">千視覺大鹏</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">哇，好厉害！</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">潜水无敌，而且还不会有潜水病</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">~~~&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">希望早点投入使用，最好民间也能正常购买！</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">li_gang_x:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">是好事，将来可能会用于治病救人</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1608,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514649433224,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514649433224,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8047","isDel":0,"createAt":1511317019204,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524450754692,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  ","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们都知道肺纤维化非常可怕，但如果得到正规专业的治疗是可以稳定病情的。现在关于肺纤维化的科普知识越来多了，很多人都能到相关网站得到信息，更专业化的去了解肺纤维化的一些情况。但是我还是要强调一些关于<strong>肺纤维化并发症</strong>的情况，希望人们能够从多角度去关爱自己。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511317728390.png\" title=\"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  \" alt=\"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先，由于肺部损伤会加重肺部经络不通，也就导致肺的功能逐渐降低。如果一段时间没有得到有效控制病情，会继而引发肺心病，也就是我们所说的心衰。肺纤维化患者长期慢性缺氧而进行性肺运脉高压，引起合并右心室肥厚，有时可见左心衰这也跟患有缺血性心脏病有关系。如果发展到肺心病每一天都有生命危险。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二，我们都知道肺纤维化是一个自身免疫力低下造成的身体代谢不偿疾病，这不仅仅是一个肺部单纯性疾病，同时也会增加患肿瘤的机率。比如肺泡细胞癌、肺腺癌等，都是对人体致命性质的伤害。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三，肺纤维化患者的肺部功能减退，自身调节能力降低，加之西医常规治疗以糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂等为主，治疗的同时也使肺部更加脆弱，从某种程度上也增加了肺部感染的机率。一旦发生大机种感染，可导致呼吸衰竭。后果可想而知。</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，是我们常说的自发性气胸，也是最常见的并发症。由于肺纤维化患者肺泡会高度膨胀，肺泡壁会变得非常脆弱而容易破裂，如果破裂面相互融合形成大面积肺大疱，只要是遇到患者感觉不适引发剧烈咳嗽时，会引起肺大疱破裂，形成自发性气胸，是另患者难以承受的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1528,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511317019206,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511317019206,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7582","isDel":0,"createAt":1510709900887,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510710241950.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因\" alt=\"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化症状是怎么引起的？引起肺纤维化症状的疾病有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特发性肺间质纤维化的西医病因病机</span>..早期出现肺泡炎，肺泡内有浆液和细胞成分，肺间质内有大量单核细胞，部分淋巴细胞，浆细胞，肺泡巨噬细胞等炎性细胞浸润，肺泡结构完整。进入晚期，慢性炎症已减轻，肺泡结构为坚实的胶原代替，肺泡壁被破坏，形成扩张的蜂窝肺。胶原、细胞外基质、成纤维细胞分布在间质中，肺泡上皮化生为鳞状上皮。基于以上病理变化，临床上多表现为进行性呼吸困难或伴有刺激性干咳，胸部X线显示两中下肺野网状阴影，肺功能为限制性通气功能障碍。病情呈持续性进展，最终因呼吸衰竭而死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、肺间质纤维化的中医病因病机</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺燥阴伤和肺气虚冷是病机的主要方面，临床上此多见于素体阴虚燥热，或因急性感染加重者，此为虚热肺痿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">虚冷肺痿多因内伤久咳、久喘等耗气伤阳，或虚热肺痿迁延日久，阴伤及阳，肺虚有寒，失于濡养。临床上此多见于素体阳气不足，或慢性病病程日久，如慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张等。一般认为，临床以肺燥津伤导致的虚热肺痿为多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、临床上多两型兼夹，病情较轻时以肺阴亏虚的表现为多，病情较重时则多见气阳不足的表现</span>;早期以肺阴亏虚为多见，晚期以气阳不足为多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺痿多因燥热之邪耗伤肺阴所致，燥热之邪亦可灼伤血络，血溢脉外则成瘀血</span>;或可由热邪薰灼津液，血液粘滞，血行不畅而成瘀血;气阴亏虚亦可导致瘀血产生，气虚无力运血，血行停滞而成瘀血。而瘀血一旦形成，反过来又可影响气机的宣畅，阴津阳气难以布达，肺失濡润使肺痿进一步加重。证之临床，肺间质纤维化患者在症状、体征和实验室检查方面均有瘀血表现，如面色晦暗、口唇紫绀、血液粘稠度增高等，晚期影响到右心功能导致右心功能不全时，则可出现体循环郁血等明显瘀血征象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺间质纤维化</span>(pulmonary fibrosis，PF)是多种肺部疾病的最后结局，其病因各异，但其表现的临床症状、影像和肺功能等却有某些相似之处，其发病机制、病理特征也具有某些共性特点。笔者根据肺纤维化属于肺络痹阻的病机特点，从中医学络病辨治，以活血化痰通络法作为肺纤维化的根本大法贯穿治疗始终，收到了较好的临床疗效。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1662,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510709900889,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510709900889,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4458","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393627333,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺间质纤维化，医生建议戒烟，又戒不了，这个病能活多长时间","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">咳嗽好几个月了，前段时间咳时胸部有些疼。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">医生建议戒烟，又戒不了，这个病能活多长时间，有什么好办法吗？</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1710,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393627335,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393627333,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4087","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393583168,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"有什么药物能尽快缓解这些证状，延缓肺纤维化","content":"<h2 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252);\">有什么药物能尽快缓解这些证状，延缓肺纤维化</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1252,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393583169,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393583168,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3344","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393499519,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺气肿，肺纤维化，肺癌，还能化疗吗？","content":"<p><span 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style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,3岁6个月。白天不怎么咳嗽，晚上咳的比较多，咳嗽时经常呕吐，这种咳嗽就吐一个月了，吃了很多药都没用。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">请求治疗方法</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1616,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393372254,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393372252,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1908","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393335885,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"气阴两虚重度肺纤维化患者咽疼腹泻反复吐黄痰无发热","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">我母亲今年73岁 肺纤维化确诊已经2年多了 未服用过激素 中医诊断为气阴两虚型间质肺病 服用中药汤剂已近半年 未服用过激素 目前症状为消瘦 乏力 稍微活动下便气促 体重仅剩80斤左右 消化总也不好 不敢吃东西 反复吐黄痰有一个月 期间吃些消炎药很快就好 但是停药很快就反弹 咽疼但是无发热 喝了清开灵口服液后马上就拉肚子</span>，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">请问这种情况如何缓解 后续如何治疗 我们这的三甲医院人满为患 床位至少也得等1个礼拜 真是急死我了</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1356,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393335890,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393335885,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1268","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393259835,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺间质纤维化怎么治疗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,63岁。我老爸2015年11月查出肺间质纤维化，在沈阳医大一院住院，因十年前得股骨头坏死，后做手术换过股骨头，七八年前得过脑出血，医生说不能用激素类药物，所以现在在家静养，最近身体逐渐消瘦，偶尔鼻涕有血丝，请求能帮助我现在这种情况该怎么办？</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1240,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393259837,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393259835,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4767","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393228363,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"百草枯导致肺纤维化如何救治","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,27岁。感觉有饥饿感，头脑意识清醒，口部有点干燥</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">对肺纤维化有什么好的治疗方案</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1294,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393228364,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393228363,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4086","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393153566,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化如何用药","content":"<p><span 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style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">肺气肿15年，最近愈发严重，在屋内行动都会喘。3天前做肺CT，结果是肺气肿，肺纤维化和肺大泡，请问大夫那个肺大泡是否是愈发严重的要因？是否可以把肺大泡弄破，把气体排出？这样是否会好转？</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1561,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393114222,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393114221,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3281","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393062405,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的防治方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393132287.jpg\" title=\"1486393132287.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　肺纤维化的防治方法都有哪些呢？我们要对肺纤维化这种疾病有所了解，因为肺纤维化的危害性非常大的，严重者甚至造成患者的生命危险，面对肺纤维化的危害就要尽早的防治，以免肺纤维化对患者的身体造成更多伤害，具体的防治方法请看下面的介绍。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-align: center\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　中西药结合治疗肺纤维化，可减缓病情进展，改善生存质量，延长生存时间</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">年，中医药治疗主要为内服外治综合疗法，辨证施治口服中汤药，配合中药穴位贴敷</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">如肺、脾、肾等穴位</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">中药穴位注射，中药局部理疗，中药足疗等方法。中药水在肺纤维化局部进行理疗，可以宣通肺气，促进炎症吸收，还可以配合耳针、针灸、药膳食品进行治疗，可显著提高疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化的预防方法：</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防感冒。感冒是百病之源，不论细菌或病毒感冒都会诱发肺部感染，加重肺纤维化。冷水洗脸，热水洗脚，注意开窗通风可预防感冒。还可以口服胸腺肽、皮下注射胸腺肽，增加免疫力。中药穴位贴敷防治感冒有特效。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防异味刺激。各种异味都有可能加重呼吸道感染的机会，如洗发液、烫发水、香水、蚊香、空气清新剂、灭害灵等都不能使用。也要避免养鸟类、宠物、花草等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防发怒、生气。</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">百病之生于气也，怒则气上</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">，怒伤肝，还伤肺，伤心，伤胃，伤脑，会导致各种疾病，无疑会加重肺疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防大便干。肺与大肠相表里，肺有壅热之疾，大便会干燥，反之，大便干燥，会使肺气壅塞，加重肺部疾病。大便干用力，耗氧增加，会呼衰加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防饱食。肺纤维化患者缺氧明显。暴饮暴食，会增加心肺胃的负担，胃部饱满，隔肌上移，会使胸腔容积缩小，肺通气、换气减少，更加重缺氧，致呼衰加重。所以，肺纤维化患者饮食宜少，服易消化食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　以上全面的为大家介绍了肺纤维化的防治方法，对于肺纤维化这种疾病我们千万不能掉以轻心，尽早的预防，如果发生肺纤维化就要积极地采取治疗措施，同时注意加强日常的保健和护理，才能让肺纤维化的防治起到更好地作用。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1718,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393062406,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393062405,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2716","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392998791,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的预防方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486392998474.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392998474.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肺纤维化的预防方法都有哪些呢？大家知道肺纤维化的危害性是非常大的，一旦出现肺纤维化会导致患者长期咳嗽咳痰甚至不能顺畅的呼吸，让患者饱受折磨，严重者甚至出现生命危险，面对这样的情况大家应该尽早的进行肺纤维化的预防。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该避免感染。感染后会加重特发性肺纤维化症状和病情，容易忽视呼吸上的微小变化及加重的咳嗽，及时向医生汇报新发的症状，以尽快采取治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该学习和练习放松：学会放松有助于控制因气短而产生的恐惧</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">因肌肉紧张而消耗过多的氧气，身体和精神放松可以避免。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该戒烟：重要的就是戒烟，阻止肺进一步损害的最好方法就是停止刺激，戒烟困难者应该向医生寻求帮助。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该有科学的态度：保持积极平和的心态面对疾病。积极参加疾病治疗的全过程才是明智的选择。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该保持适当的体重和良好的营养：体重超重增加心肺供氧到全身的负担，也导致气短，超重也增加膈肌的压力而使呼吸不足。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该规律运动，保持体型。通过规律训练，使肌肉变得更有力，更能对抗疲劳。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　以上为大家介绍了几种肺纤维化的预防方法，要想很好的预防肺纤维化一定要注意保持好的生活习惯，创造良好的生活环境，适当的进行锻炼，注意日常的饮食保健，坚持戒烟等等，这些都能很好的预防肺纤维化的发生。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1708,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392998792,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392998791,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2265","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392944963,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化来之无形 防患未然是关键","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393111582.jpg\" title=\"1486393111582.jpg\" alt=\"20130928113801-2014794721.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对于82版《西游记》中沙僧的扮演者阎怀礼以及科学家王选，想必大家都是印象深刻，然而这知名人士都因肺纤维化去世。肺纤维化到底是怎么回事?很多人并不了解，人体肺脏的间质组织由多种物质及细胞构成，当肺组织细胞受到化学性或物理性伤害时，会分泌胶原蛋白进行肺间质组织的损伤修补，一旦过度修复便会造成肺脏纤维化。这就是为什么在化学工业或是重金属环境下工作的人最易换肺纤维化病的原因了。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">摸清肺纤维化病因才能做好有效防范措施</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化的病因主要有以下几种：基因异常、自身免疫、微生物感染、过敏反应、创伤、职业病、理化刺激等。(例如石棉、矿物粉尘、化疗药物、放射损伤、有害气体吸入等。)</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">呼吸困难是肺纤维化最突出的症状表现</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化是一种潜藏期很长的慢性疾病，多在40～50岁发病，呼吸困难是肺纤维化最常见症状。然而呼吸此症状的疾病不在少数所以很难明确判断，尤其是轻度肺纤维化时，呼吸困难常在剧烈活动时出现，因此常常被忽视或误诊为其他疾病。在肺纤维化中期，在平静时也会出现呼吸困难，严重的肺纤维化患者则还会出现干咳、乏力。部分患者有手指指头粗大。然而一旦上述问题出现后，就像癌症，说明已经出现严重问题，应立即就医。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">得了肺纤维化&nbsp;不该放弃治疗</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化是世界性的疾病难题，近年发病率呈上升趋势。我国的肺纤维化患者占慢性呼吸道疾病的20%至30%，在众多肺纤维化疾病中,特发性肺纤维化(IPF)的恶性程度和死亡率最高。IPF与家族基因异常有关,是一种恶性进展性间质性肺炎。肺组织纤维化的严重后果，导致正常肺组织结构改变，功能丧失。当大量没有气体交换功能的纤维化组织代替肺泡，导致氧不能进入血液。患者呼吸不畅，缺氧、酸中毒、丧失劳动力，严重者最后可致死亡。因肺纤维化起病隐匿，早期无任何症状，所以，广大朋友应对该病没有深刻的认识，不要忽视早期治疗。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">目前世界卫生组织对于肺纤维化的治疗方式如下：</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　常规治疗：1.药物治疗、2.氧气疗法、3.湿化与雾化治疗、4.呼吸机的应用、5.肺脏移植。优点是见效快，可减轻患者部分显著症状，缺点是难根治，但并不意味着无药可治，目前国内不少知名专家教授通过中西医结合研究发现，除去单一的病症治疗外，通过和肺部其他受损位置结合治疗，能有效阻止肺部病变，从而改善机体活能，达到肺纤维化逆转的效果。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">自我护理与专业治疗同等重要!</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　众所周知，病来“三分治，七分养”，除去“治疗”外，而正确调养所起的作用有七成之重。然而在一般情况下，医生大多重视医疗这一环节，而针对患者自身进行有效调养这一重要元素所做的工作还不够完善。而基于调养环节中心理情绪方面的考虑，更是目前主流医疗环节里面的盲点。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、首先要有信心和耐心</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　北京广阳博海医院院长张海滨表示：大量实践经验显示，如果患者没有一个良好的心态，往往使治疗难度加大，并可能使病情加重;而良好的心态，可以使治疗起到事半功倍的效果。这些对肺纤维化逆转十分有利。肺纤维化一般发病在40—50岁左右，目前国内患有肺纤维化的多位患者通过积极治疗和保持良好心态，同样可以安享晚年。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、最关键的是要密切配合</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患者在长期的治疗过程中，患者和患者及家属，要密切配合医护人员，对其要求，认真配合医生的治疗方案及肺康复锻炼方案，对病情的好转大有帮助。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3、保持良好的室内的环境</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　营造温馨的房间环境：光线适宜，室温22～24℃，湿度50%&nbsp;～60%&nbsp;。每天早晨开窗通风15～30分钟，紫外线照射半小时，保证患者呼吸到新鲜空气，室内湿式清扫&nbsp;避免扬起灰尘。针对肺阴虚的患者，痰黏不易咯出，室内湿度要适当增大，对于痰多，易出、伴有风湿的患者，室内要适当保持干燥，以利于机体恢复。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">肺纤维化的预防要做的这些：</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、避免感染;2、保障休息、运动、营养;3、戒烟;4、科学的治疗态度;5、放松的状态、不能忧思过重;6、定期检查。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1337,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392944965,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392944963,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1750","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392887489,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的日常护理和预防方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486393436363.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393436363.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肺纤维化的日常护理方法是什么</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肺纤维化的预防方法是什么</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">控制肺纤维化有治标和治本两种方法，治标就是消炎止咳化痰阻止纤维化表面进程，治本的方法则是找到纤维化的具体原因再对症下药实现阻止的目的。马上跟随医通无忧网来详细了解一下吧</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">!</span></p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　一、肺纤维化的日常护理</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、要了解病患者的基本情况</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　例如病的种类、病的阶段、病的原因、病的发展变化规律等等，根据这些基础信息来决定照顾病患的基本方案。这样制定出来的方案才是符合客观并能配合治疗方案的。肺纤维化属于呼吸类疾病，产生的原因有多种。可能由于病毒性的感染，也可能由于工作环境和工作性质造成，例如煤炭工人。肺纤维化内在的原因是由于非间质性的炎症。这个病有早期、中期、中后期、晚期等阶段，阶段越往后发展，肺的功能越弱，患者呼吸越来越困难，也越来越容易受感染。肺纤维化一般有急性的纤维化以及特发性的纤维化。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、选择一个好的康复环境</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　要求周围没有噪音，没有粉末灰尘的，而且绿化程度高，最好要空气质量好。房间要相对宽敞，通风效果好，里面物品摆放简单且清洁。要避开人流量大的地方，以免引发再次感染。周围不能有花粉类的植物，空气中花粉含量过高被吸入人体后容易引起炎症。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、提供一个好的饮食清单</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　避免吃冷的东西，避免吃辛味辣味以及重口味的东西。也要避免吃火气的东西，防止扁桃体发炎而传至肺部感染和发炎。多吃高蛋白食物增加营养增加抵抗力。多吃清淡口味的食物。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、促成一个好的生活习惯</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　形成一个好的作息时间规律，按时休息，按时检测身体的温度，按时用药，按时锻炼和运动。要掌握运动的程度和分寸。要避免感冒发烧，对一个肺纤维化患者来说，这是致命的打击。小小的感冒可能会引发肺部出血和咳嗽咳血。要时刻关注温度的变化，根据温度高低来调节衣服的厚度。要控制洗澡洗刷的时间，以免感冒。一个肺纤维化患者最好能够保持一个深居简出的生活。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、给予患者最大的信心</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　尽管很多人认为自身很坚强，但事实上世界上没有一个人是害怕死亡的。面临死亡，都会有一定的紧张和不安，都会在希望和崩溃之间摇摆。希望是求生的欲望，崩溃是对病情的恐惧和对未来的恐惧。所以无论开朗的还是不开朗的患者，保留一部分病情，尽量给予其更大的希望和信心都是必要的。切莫仅仅是某人性格比较乐观，便将所有严重病情如实托出。尽管肺纤维化发展到晚期非常严重也比较恐惧，但是还是有办法控制让其不再发展。控制好了，可以实现带病长寿。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、学会合理使用药物</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　要搞清医生对于药物的安排，也要花时间去了解药物的性质和特点。药物与药物之间的相冲相克，药物与食物之间的影响。肺纤维化患者一般可以会吃富路施、强的松、百令胶囊等三种药物，其中百令胶囊是一味中成药，用以化解激素的副作用。强的松是一味激素，据一些患者用后的反映，只能慢慢地停。一下子停掉，反作用非常大。如何在为上述三种药为主要的西医治疗方法同时进行中药治疗是一个中药的课题。中医应该可以在止咳化痰方面想办法。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、掌握病情预防和控制的一般方法</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　控制肺纤维化有治标和治本两种方法，治标就是消炎止咳化痰阻止纤维化表面进程，治本的方法则是找到纤维化的具体原因再对症下药实现阻止的目的。根据以上，在肺纤维化患者晚期可以采取增加本身正能量、改善饮食增强抵抗力、营造好的环境避免感染和感冒、合理使用某些药物避免咳嗽和发烧等方法来实现健康与肺纤维化共存，带病长寿的目的。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、作好充分的准备活动</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　由于肺纤维化病人自身身体条件的特点决定了他们在运动时要作好充分的准备活动，为适应即将开始锻炼进行必要的准备。同时，在运动的开始阶段要遵循先慢后快的原则，切忌急于求成。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、选择合适的运动项目</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　肺纤维化病人的体育运动可以多样化，所有体育项目中以游泳最为适合肺纤维化病人，其次分别为划船、打太极拳、练功十八法、体操、羽毛球、散步、骑自行车和慢跑等。病人通过参加一些轻松、娱乐性强的运动权比幕，在愉快的心境中达到锻炼身体的目的。但在运动时应避免争强好胜心理，不要勉强去做一些自己不能胜任的运动，这样对身体不利。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><a style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: #555555; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http://www.51etong.com/\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http://www.51etong.com/upload/images/2015122202.jpg\" alt=\"\" /></a></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、避免在寒冷干燥的地方锻炼</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　运动后由于呼吸次数增加，加重气道水分和热量的丢失，在寒冷干燥的地方尤其严重，可导致气道粘膜渗透压增加，气道内冷却诱发支气管痉挛，因此应尽量在温暖、湿润的环境中锻炼。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">11</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、切忌活动量过大</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在运动时如果运动量过大易使心肺负荷过大导致心率过快和肺过度通气，反而容易诱发肺纤维化或加重缺氧。如果以。已率的快慢来衡量肺纤维化病人的运动量是否合理，那么比较合适的标准是运动时的心率一般以本人最高心率的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">60%~70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">为度。当病人对一定的运动量适应之后再逐渐增加活动量。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、急性发作期不宜运动</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在急性发作期病人体内已处于缺氧状态，此时再进行体育活动犹如&ldquo;雪上加霜&rdquo;，而积极治疗并充分体息是缓解缺氧的最好办法。因此，肺纤维化病人的体育锻炼主要在缓解期进行，只要肺纤维化不发作就应自始至终坚持每日运动。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">13</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、运动前预防性用药</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　有严重运动性肺纤维化的病人应在运动前预防性用药，使用</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5~10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟后再进行活动，这样可以避免大多数运动性肺纤维化发作。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　二、肺纤维化的预防</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、拒绝吸烟</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　虽还无明确证据表明吸烟和肺纤维化之间有直接关系，但长期吸烟导致肺功能的下降，诱发多种肺部疾病的发生，可能造成肺纤维化。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、家居环境</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　虽然目前肺纤维化的发病原因还不很明确，但环境污染无疑是病人激增的一大重要原因。尤其是新装修好的房子，气味刺眼，需通风闲置</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月以上才能入住。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、不要忽视喘咳和感冒</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　气喘是肺纤维化患者最主要的症状之一，这主要由缺氧引起。患者容易咳嗽，一般为干咳，早期无痰。这样的情况易被人认为是运动后的体力不支而被忽视。如果出现进行性的呼吸困难，喘憋加重，则应及时就诊。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、饮用水</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　常用的桶装水，在装水过程中容易带进空气中的杂菌，在温度、湿度都比较适宜的季节，如春夏，极易造成孢子、真菌等快速繁殖，而且目前许多饮水机的过滤装置不够先进，细菌可能通过饮用水入侵人体。因此，桶装水最好开封后</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; 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