{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1289","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗","title":"肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"4541","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392776841,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化康复呼吸操","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392873429.jpg\" title=\"1486392873429.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺纤维化是一种以进行性纤维化损害为特征的慢性肺疾病，进展快，预后差，平均预期寿命为诊断后的3-5年。它的治疗仍是临床上一个棘手的问题。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">目前临床对肺纤维化的治疗方法主要有几种，第一个就是肺移植；第二是吸氧，长期的氧疗；第三是在医生指导下服用吡非尼酮进行抗肺纤维化治疗。除了药物和吸氧，患者还应该坚持每天进行正确的呼吸功能锻炼，通过深呼吸的动作，尽可能扩张肺部，以减慢由于肺纤维化引起的肺扩张能力降低和呼吸功能下降。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上海市肺科医院呼吸一科肺纤维化康复呼吸操是李惠萍主任专门针对肺纤维化患者设计，只有3个简单的动作，每个动作3分钟，希望肺纤维化患者在力所能及的情况下坚持每天锻炼2-3次。呼吸操锻炼的原则是：量力而行，适可而止，不能勉强；循序渐进，不累为度。</span><br/><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1936,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392776842,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392776841,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4159","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392732858,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"间质性肺疾病患者如何配合医生进行治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392837781.jpg\" title=\"1486392837781.jpg\" alt=\"20130928113801-2014794721.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1)间质性肺<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/neike/list.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">疾病</a>是一个复杂的疾病群体，有经验的医生制定的具体治疗措施建立在病因、疾病类型、严重程度，还有患者的年龄、所有健康及医疗史、其他合并存在的健康问题等多因素考虑的基础上，而且这种治疗措施也因治疗反应、药物的耐受性和病情变化而调整。因此，针对每个患者的治疗措施都不可能完全一样。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2)对于一些有明确原因的间质性肺疾病，首要治疗措施是针对病因的治疗，如脱离粉尘的环境，放弃宠物嗜养，停用可疑药物等，在去除病因后，必要时联合激素等治疗，病情往往可以得到有效控制；如是左<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinshuai.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">心衰</a>等引起的间质性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feishuizhong.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">肺水肿</a>则以抗心衰治疗为主；如与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jiedizuzhibing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">结缔组织疾病</a>、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xueguanyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\"></a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xueguanyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">血管炎</a>等有关的间质性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\"></a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>应以治疗原发病为主，随着原发病的控制，肺间质纤维化也可得到改善。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3)<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span>对于病因未明的间质性肺疾病，不同的疾病类型治疗方法和治疗反应也不完全一样。如需要治疗的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jiejiebing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">结节病</a>，非特异性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jianzhixingfeiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">间质性</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，隐源性机化性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>等，激素是目前最常用和首选的有效治疗。对于呼吸性细<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/zhiqiguanyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">支气管炎</a>伴间质性肺疾病和脱屑性间质性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>除了激素外，戒烟是非常重要的治疗措施。对于特发性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiqianweihua.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">肺纤维化</a>，激素仍然是目前最常用的药物，替代或合并用药有环磷酰胺、硫唑嘌呤等，但是治疗效果都不尽如人意。因此，目前国内外都在进行积极的研究，寻找更有效的治疗方法。研究显示富露施、吡非尼酮等都能在一定程度上减慢肺纤维化患者肺功能的下降或减少急性加重，其结果还是令人鼓舞的。另外，一些新型的药物也在不断地被开发和试验，相信在不久的将来会有更多可以选择的药物治疗“肺纤维化”这个顽疾。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4)值得一提的是适宜患者可以选择肺移植治疗，目前肺移植治疗已经成为终末期肺疾病患者最有效的治疗措施。虽然国内的肺移植开展比较晚，肺移植还没有像肾移植、肝移植等为大家所了解和接受，但是肺移植技术应该是比较成熟的，我们前期的几例肺移植结果也是非常令人鼓舞的。目前这几例患者都生活很好，没有出现任何严重的并发症。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5)另外，氧疗，肺康复治疗（包括运动训练、呼吸训练），再教育和心理治疗以减轻患者的焦虑和紧张情绪，鼓励患者树立生活的信心，以及对症支持治疗等对于改善患者的生活质量都是非常重要的措施。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1633,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392732860,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392732858,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3789","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392691297,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"慢病管理、心肺康复新理念与健康生活方式","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393575768.jpg\" title=\"1486393575768.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">自从20世纪中期康复的理念提出之后，经历了漫长的发展，人们对康复的认识也逐渐深化。由单一的运动逐渐丰富到营养摄入、心理干预等生活方式的全面改善。心肺康复作为继神经康复及骨科康复的后起之秀，逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。那么我们是怎么样逐渐认识到康复与预防对人们改善疾病状态、提高生活质量尤其是提高远期生命质量的巨大作用呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">这就得从我们呼吸科的呼吸慢性病管理说起。我们的很多慢性肺病病人，比如说慢阻肺（就是人们常说的老慢支）、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">哮喘</a>、支气管扩张、慢性咳嗽和肺纤维化的病人，需要在很长一段时间内定期随诊医生，配合常规诊疗计划，坚持服用一段时间的中药才能使病情在较长一段时间内处于稳定状态，尽量地降低疾病状态对生活的影响。可是三甲医院人满为患，<a href=\"http://jiahao.haodf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">挂号</a>难的问题使很多慢病患者望而却步，病情急性加重才迫不得已来看医生。这对病情的康复很不利。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">我们想了一个法子帮助大家解决这个问题，那就是慢性肺疾病管理计划。意思就是这些需要定期看门诊的患者都建立自己的诊疗档案，享受特地为他们开设的慢病门诊，提前预约<a href=\"http://jiahao.haodf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">挂号</a>，按照约定时间就诊，免去<a href=\"http://jiahao.haodf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">挂号</a>之苦，减少等待时间。在近3年的时间里，我们看到了非常好的成效，也积累了一大批依从性非常好的患者，大家渐渐都处的像朋友一样。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">可是，随着时间的推移，问题出现了。很多长期坚持吃中药的病人很无奈的问大夫：大夫啊，我这个中药吃到什么时候是个头啊？也</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">不敢随便停。面对病人的强烈诉求，面对医疗负担的困境，我们怎么化解呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">观念的转变成为一切的契机。中医学本来就是预防思想指导医学实践的典范。当我们从这个角度出发，就发现慢性肺病管理计划只是第一步，我们很大程度上避免或者减少了疾病的急性加重，就减少了因急性加重而造成的死亡。那第二步呢？就是我们将预防再提前一步。我们追求的不仅仅是病情稳定，我们还想让大家变得更好一点，再好一点，最理想的健康状态就是咱们大家虽然可能有疾病的诊断，但是这个疾病很少或者基本不影响大家的正常生活，比如说逛街、买菜、追赶公交汽车、走亲访友、旅游等。那么，怎么样才能达到这个目的呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">近年来，随着社会经济的发展，人们的生活方式发生了很大的转变，而这些转变当中，绝大多数都是不良生活方式，比如说少运动、以车代步，多油脂、少蔬果，熬夜刷朋友圈等等。随着不良生活方式的累积，许多慢性病就出现了，就像人们熟知的高血压、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>、冠心病、代谢综合征等等。这些病人的突出表现就是运动耐力下降，心肺功能储备降低，再严重下去就会出现步行距离越来越短，爬楼梯困难，直至无法出门甚至卧床不起。这些都是心肺功能变差的结果。而心肺一体化的认识也是得益于传统医学的整体思维，相较于经历十多年发展才认识到心脏康复与肺脏康复不可分割的传统西方康复学来讲，我们在认识上就更进一步了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">当清楚地认识到心肺病人的未来，那么，解决方式就非常明了了，</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">那就是回归健康的生活方式，重新找回人体本身应具有的各种运动能力，让我们自己的身体掌握在自己手里。这就是以提高心肺功能为目的的全面的、综合的康复计划。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">经过长期的经验积累和深入的思考，我们将心肺康复计划加以发展与创新，以传统医学的“治未病”思想为指导，在患者管理、小组式团队训练、现代体育医学与传统功法相结合、运动营养等方面下大工夫，使之更适合当代人的生活节奏与特点，期望在为期3-6个月的时间里改善心肺症状、提高心肺功能，更重要的是重建良好的个体化的可持续的健康生活状态，以真正达到“治未病”的目的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在这个计划中，我们强调有效的沟通教育，希望大家将维持健康靠大夫靠吃药的观念转变过来，认识到吃药对于慢性肺病以及大多数慢性病来讲是辅助作用，在医生的建议下尽量少吃药，更多地依赖自我良好生活方式的调节来获得质量更好的生命体验。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">其次，强调对传统功法的练习与运动生活化。传统功法及各种武术起源于生活，带有浓重的生活色彩，每一招每一式都渗透着劳动者的总结与升华。按照现代体育医学的讲法就是注重功能锻炼。功能锻炼是一种高级练习。传统功法很少会单纯地针对某一块肌肉某个部位进行练习，而是更强调全身的协调以完成一个较为复杂的任务。这样就可以在基础力量练习的基础上有机有效有趣地将平衡性、灵活性、柔韧性及神经反应能力练习融合在一起，针对老年人着重练习防跌跤等实用的生活技能，真正从活生生的人的认识角度出发，使大家真正从锻炼课程中受益。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">最后，我们强调锻炼一定要配合营养。运动营养学是为了使运动效果最大化，运动营养学的基本知识是与生活息息相关的，不仅可以使自身受益，还可以惠及家人与身边的人。融合中医传统药膳的形式，我们还可以为患者建立独特的个体化营养健康方案。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">站在传统医学的高地上，我们从更广阔的视角来看待人体、思考心肺康复计划就会发现，各种干预措施的使用都是为了使人作为一个整体与天地合一，顺应人本应有的力量与自稳状态；使人息平气顺，内心安妥恬然，坦然地面对各种纷扰。当我们将这种根植于传统文化的指导思想真正地实实在在地落地实施，将会产生无限的力量，真正地为人类健康、为削减社会负担、为百姓的生活做出贡献。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1642,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392691299,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392691297,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2926","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392592457,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化患者的饮食、生活及精神护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393173160.jpg\" title=\"1486393173160.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化病情比较容易反复，迁延不愈，咳喘反复发作，痛苦不堪，给患者的正常生活造成很大困扰。该病的临床治疗有一定的难度，预防保健至关重要。现从以下几方面谈谈该病的家庭护理。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-4913093.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　饮食护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　少量多餐 指导患者进食优质蛋白、高热量、高维生素的饮食。例如蛋类、糙米、玉米面、荞麦面、水果和蔬菜等，可多给予木耳、紫菜、海带、蘑菇等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　少吃辛辣、煎炸等刺激性油腻食品平时饮食以清淡为宜，尤其对于肥胖患者，脂肪供应量宜低。吃肉以瘦肉为宜，以达到祛痰湿与适当控制体重的目的。辛辣、煎炸等食品，易生痰，导致热助邪盛，邪热郁内而不达，久之可酿成疾热上犯于肺，加重病情。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　重度肺纤维化患者可予软食或半流食这样可以减轻呼吸急迫所引起的咀嚼和吞咽困难，既有利于消化吸收，又可防止食物反流。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多饮水 重度肺纤维化患者因张口呼吸，出汗多、饮食少，常使患者失水，并使痰液黏稠不易咳出，因此及时补充水分、增加液体摄进量，对于纠正或防止失水，具有非常重要的意义。如患者不能饮食时，可用静脉补液，这样有利于稀释痰液。伴有心衰的患者饮水要适量。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对某些已知会引起过敏、诱发咳喘的食物，应避免食用所谓“忌口”就是忌“发物”。“发物”一般是指食后能引起旧病复发或新病加重的食物。“发物”包括的范围很广，也是因人而异的。例如有些过敏体质者常因吃了鱼、虾、蟹等海鲜类的食品而诱发咳、喘加重。所以，肺纤维化患者应根据自己的实际情况，做好忌口。这样既可以避免由饮食不慎而导致咳喘加重，又可以防止因过于讲究忌口而影响机体对多种营养物质的吸收。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　忌烟酒、忌过咸食物 肺纤维化患者多数伴有气道高反应状态，烟、酒和过咸食物的刺激，容易引发支气管的反应，加重咳嗽、气喘等症状。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　生活护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　注重休息 尽量减少活动，注重休息，保证足够的睡眠时间。重度纤维化患者要长期卧床休息，定时翻身、拍背、按摩，促进痰液排出，预防褥疮、坠积性肺炎的形成。病情较轻的患者，可进行不同的锻炼，如太极拳、站桩、静功等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　保持环境适宜 保持室内空气新鲜，温度保持在20～24℃，湿度在50%-65%为宜。病室内每天通风2次，每次约15-30分钟，避免各种异味刺激。每天行湿式打扫，并给予紫外线消毒照射。房间里不宜铺设地毯、地板膜，也不要放置花草。被褥、枕头不宜用羽毛或陈旧棉絮等易引起过敏的物品填充，而且要常晾晒、勤换洗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　避免冷空气刺激呼吸道 注意保暖，避免受寒，预防感染。特别是冬春季节，气温变化剧烈要及时增减衣物，需佩戴口罩，避免冷空气直接刺激呼吸道，而引起刺激性咳嗽。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　远离外源性过敏原 诸如鸟类、动物（宠物或实验饲养者）、木材（红杉尘、软木加工），蔗糖加工、蘑菇养殖，奶酪、酿酒加工，发霉稻草暴露，某些水源（热水管道、空调、湿化器、桑拿浴）以及农业杀虫剂或除莠剂等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　自我推拿 取手三里、迎香、华盖、膻中、肾俞等穴位，先顺时针方向轻轻按揉36周，再逆时针方向轻轻按揉36周，每日数次，常年不断。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　氧疗护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　遵医嘱给予氧气吸入 可根据不同的活动状态及血氧饱和度增减氧流量，以保证患者的氧气需要。原则是保证患者在吸氧状态下血氧饱和度&gt;94%。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　每日更换湿化瓶内的蒸馏水并消毒湿化瓶内蒸馏水量一般在1/2～2/3即可，但如果患者吸氧量较大，湿化瓶内蒸馏水水量应≤1/2，及时添加即可，因氧流量相对于较大时，水泡容易溅起，容易使蒸馏水进入吸氧管。而吸氧湿度较大时，会导致痰液增多，刺激咳嗽。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　密切观察血压及肢体末梢血液循环血压下降可能系压力过高或通气量大，指（趾）甲、口唇、耳垂颜色变化可提示缺氧的改善状况。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　精神调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　戒怒 首先，要学会用意识控制。其次，要会运用疏泄法，即把积聚、抑郁在心中的不良情绪，通过适当的方式宣达、发泄出去，以尽快恢复心理平衡。还可采用转移法，即通过一定的方法和措施改变人的思想焦点，或改变其周围环境，使其与不良刺激因素脱离接触，从情感纠葛中解脱出来，或转移到其他事物上去。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　保持精神愉快 要培养开朗的性格。协调好周围的人际关系。培养“知足常乐”的思想，培养幽默风趣感。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1831,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392592458,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392592457,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3087","isDel":0,"createAt":1486391752885,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的日常调养","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392057382.jpg\" title=\"1486392057382.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化包括两大类,一类是特发性肺纤维化,一类是继发性肺纤维化。所谓特发性肺纤维化就是找不到病因的肺纤维化,占所有肺纤维化患者的65%,以中老年人较多,多见于40～60岁之间。继发性肺纤维化包括炎症后肺纤维化、药物相关性肺纤维化、放射性肺纤维化、职业环境相关性肺纤维化以及风湿免疫病导致的肺纤维化,尤其是风湿免疫病导致的肺纤维化临床较常见,如系统性硬皮病肺纤维化发生率可达到90%。近年来,国内许多医学专家发现中药在改善肺纤维化症状、控制病情等方面具有明确的效果,给广大患者带来了希望。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2749206.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　◆ 肺纤维化患者的饮食调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　饮食上要清淡、易消化,多吃瓜果蔬菜,多饮水,不要吃刺激性的食物。避免食用辛、酸、麻、辣、油炸的食物及蛋、鱼、虾等易诱发哮喘的食物。肺纤维化的患者大多为阳虚体质,宜适当多吃些能温补阳气的食物。李时珍《本草纲目》引《风土记》里主张“以葱、蒜、韭、蓼、蒿、芥等辛嫩之菜,杂和而食”,除了蓼、蒿等野菜现已较少食用外,韭、蒜、葱可谓是养阳的佳蔬良药,但我们食用时也应适度。总之,肺纤维化的患者宜多食温,当然对于阴虚有火之人,则另当别论了。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　◆ 肺纤维化患者的护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.营造温馨的房间环境:光线适宜,室温22~24℃,湿度50%~60%,每天早晨开窗通风15~30分钟,紫外线照射半小时,使患者呼吸到新鲜空气,室内湿式清扫,避免扬起灰尘。2.少食多餐,多吃营养丰富的食物,提高自己的抵抗力和免疫力。不吃富含脂肪的食物,比如肥肉、冰淇淋。3.长期吸氧者,应选择鼻导管吸氧法,每12小时停氧5~10分钟,用棉签湿润一下鼻孔、口唇。4.需长期卧床者,保持床单整洁,勤换衣服;劳逸结合,适度地下床活动,以不加重呼吸困难为宜,量力而行,循序渐进。5.保证充足的睡眠,每天睡足7~8小时,有助于体力的恢复,提高自己的抵抗力。6.日常生活中,每天适当饮水,保持呼吸道黏膜湿润,戒烟酒。注意保暖,防止感冒。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1533,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486391752887,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486391752885,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":5},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1289","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430643152,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肺纤维化","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6b807883bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年\",\"title\":\"肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施\",\"title\":\"怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久_肺纤维化病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1289","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}