{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1289","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施","title":"怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"3281","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393062405,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的防治方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393132287.jpg\" title=\"1486393132287.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　肺纤维化的防治方法都有哪些呢？我们要对肺纤维化这种疾病有所了解，因为肺纤维化的危害性非常大的，严重者甚至造成患者的生命危险，面对肺纤维化的危害就要尽早的防治，以免肺纤维化对患者的身体造成更多伤害，具体的防治方法请看下面的介绍。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-align: center\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　中西药结合治疗肺纤维化，可减缓病情进展，改善生存质量，延长生存时间</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">年，中医药治疗主要为内服外治综合疗法，辨证施治口服中汤药，配合中药穴位贴敷</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">如肺、脾、肾等穴位</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">中药穴位注射，中药局部理疗，中药足疗等方法。中药水在肺纤维化局部进行理疗，可以宣通肺气，促进炎症吸收，还可以配合耳针、针灸、药膳食品进行治疗，可显著提高疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化的预防方法：</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防感冒。感冒是百病之源，不论细菌或病毒感冒都会诱发肺部感染，加重肺纤维化。冷水洗脸，热水洗脚，注意开窗通风可预防感冒。还可以口服胸腺肽、皮下注射胸腺肽，增加免疫力。中药穴位贴敷防治感冒有特效。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防异味刺激。各种异味都有可能加重呼吸道感染的机会，如洗发液、烫发水、香水、蚊香、空气清新剂、灭害灵等都不能使用。也要避免养鸟类、宠物、花草等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防发怒、生气。</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">百病之生于气也，怒则气上</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">，怒伤肝，还伤肺，伤心，伤胃，伤脑，会导致各种疾病，无疑会加重肺疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防大便干。肺与大肠相表里，肺有壅热之疾，大便会干燥，反之，大便干燥，会使肺气壅塞，加重肺部疾病。大便干用力，耗氧增加，会呼衰加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防饱食。肺纤维化患者缺氧明显。暴饮暴食，会增加心肺胃的负担，胃部饱满，隔肌上移，会使胸腔容积缩小，肺通气、换气减少，更加重缺氧，致呼衰加重。所以，肺纤维化患者饮食宜少，服易消化食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　以上全面的为大家介绍了肺纤维化的防治方法，对于肺纤维化这种疾病我们千万不能掉以轻心，尽早的预防，如果发生肺纤维化就要积极地采取治疗措施，同时注意加强日常的保健和护理，才能让肺纤维化的防治起到更好地作用。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1726,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393062406,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393062405,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2716","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392998791,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的预防方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486392998474.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392998474.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肺纤维化的预防方法都有哪些呢？大家知道肺纤维化的危害性是非常大的，一旦出现肺纤维化会导致患者长期咳嗽咳痰甚至不能顺畅的呼吸，让患者饱受折磨，严重者甚至出现生命危险，面对这样的情况大家应该尽早的进行肺纤维化的预防。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该避免感染。感染后会加重特发性肺纤维化症状和病情，容易忽视呼吸上的微小变化及加重的咳嗽，及时向医生汇报新发的症状，以尽快采取治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该学习和练习放松：学会放松有助于控制因气短而产生的恐惧</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">因肌肉紧张而消耗过多的氧气，身体和精神放松可以避免。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该戒烟：重要的就是戒烟，阻止肺进一步损害的最好方法就是停止刺激，戒烟困难者应该向医生寻求帮助。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该有科学的态度：保持积极平和的心态面对疾病。积极参加疾病治疗的全过程才是明智的选择。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该保持适当的体重和良好的营养：体重超重增加心肺供氧到全身的负担，也导致气短，超重也增加膈肌的压力而使呼吸不足。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该规律运动，保持体型。通过规律训练，使肌肉变得更有力，更能对抗疲劳。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　以上为大家介绍了几种肺纤维化的预防方法，要想很好的预防肺纤维化一定要注意保持好的生活习惯，创造良好的生活环境，适当的进行锻炼，注意日常的饮食保健，坚持戒烟等等，这些都能很好的预防肺纤维化的发生。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1719,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392998792,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392998791,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2265","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392944963,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化来之无形 防患未然是关键","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393111582.jpg\" title=\"1486393111582.jpg\" alt=\"20130928113801-2014794721.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对于82版《西游记》中沙僧的扮演者阎怀礼以及科学家王选，想必大家都是印象深刻，然而这知名人士都因肺纤维化去世。肺纤维化到底是怎么回事?很多人并不了解，人体肺脏的间质组织由多种物质及细胞构成，当肺组织细胞受到化学性或物理性伤害时，会分泌胶原蛋白进行肺间质组织的损伤修补，一旦过度修复便会造成肺脏纤维化。这就是为什么在化学工业或是重金属环境下工作的人最易换肺纤维化病的原因了。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">摸清肺纤维化病因才能做好有效防范措施</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化的病因主要有以下几种：基因异常、自身免疫、微生物感染、过敏反应、创伤、职业病、理化刺激等。(例如石棉、矿物粉尘、化疗药物、放射损伤、有害气体吸入等。)</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">呼吸困难是肺纤维化最突出的症状表现</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化是一种潜藏期很长的慢性疾病，多在40～50岁发病，呼吸困难是肺纤维化最常见症状。然而呼吸此症状的疾病不在少数所以很难明确判断，尤其是轻度肺纤维化时，呼吸困难常在剧烈活动时出现，因此常常被忽视或误诊为其他疾病。在肺纤维化中期，在平静时也会出现呼吸困难，严重的肺纤维化患者则还会出现干咳、乏力。部分患者有手指指头粗大。然而一旦上述问题出现后，就像癌症，说明已经出现严重问题，应立即就医。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">得了肺纤维化&nbsp;不该放弃治疗</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化是世界性的疾病难题，近年发病率呈上升趋势。我国的肺纤维化患者占慢性呼吸道疾病的20%至30%，在众多肺纤维化疾病中,特发性肺纤维化(IPF)的恶性程度和死亡率最高。IPF与家族基因异常有关,是一种恶性进展性间质性肺炎。肺组织纤维化的严重后果，导致正常肺组织结构改变，功能丧失。当大量没有气体交换功能的纤维化组织代替肺泡，导致氧不能进入血液。患者呼吸不畅，缺氧、酸中毒、丧失劳动力，严重者最后可致死亡。因肺纤维化起病隐匿，早期无任何症状，所以，广大朋友应对该病没有深刻的认识，不要忽视早期治疗。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">目前世界卫生组织对于肺纤维化的治疗方式如下：</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　常规治疗：1.药物治疗、2.氧气疗法、3.湿化与雾化治疗、4.呼吸机的应用、5.肺脏移植。优点是见效快，可减轻患者部分显著症状，缺点是难根治，但并不意味着无药可治，目前国内不少知名专家教授通过中西医结合研究发现，除去单一的病症治疗外，通过和肺部其他受损位置结合治疗，能有效阻止肺部病变，从而改善机体活能，达到肺纤维化逆转的效果。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">自我护理与专业治疗同等重要!</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　众所周知，病来“三分治，七分养”，除去“治疗”外，而正确调养所起的作用有七成之重。然而在一般情况下，医生大多重视医疗这一环节，而针对患者自身进行有效调养这一重要元素所做的工作还不够完善。而基于调养环节中心理情绪方面的考虑，更是目前主流医疗环节里面的盲点。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、首先要有信心和耐心</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　北京广阳博海医院院长张海滨表示：大量实践经验显示，如果患者没有一个良好的心态，往往使治疗难度加大，并可能使病情加重;而良好的心态，可以使治疗起到事半功倍的效果。这些对肺纤维化逆转十分有利。肺纤维化一般发病在40—50岁左右，目前国内患有肺纤维化的多位患者通过积极治疗和保持良好心态，同样可以安享晚年。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、最关键的是要密切配合</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患者在长期的治疗过程中，患者和患者及家属，要密切配合医护人员，对其要求，认真配合医生的治疗方案及肺康复锻炼方案，对病情的好转大有帮助。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3、保持良好的室内的环境</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　营造温馨的房间环境：光线适宜，室温22～24℃，湿度50%&nbsp;～60%&nbsp;。每天早晨开窗通风15～30分钟，紫外线照射半小时，保证患者呼吸到新鲜空气，室内湿式清扫&nbsp;避免扬起灰尘。针对肺阴虚的患者，痰黏不易咯出，室内湿度要适当增大，对于痰多，易出、伴有风湿的患者，室内要适当保持干燥，以利于机体恢复。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">肺纤维化的预防要做的这些：</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、避免感染;2、保障休息、运动、营养;3、戒烟;4、科学的治疗态度;5、放松的状态、不能忧思过重;6、定期检查。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1350,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392944965,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392944963,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1750","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392887489,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化的日常护理和预防方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486393436363.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393436363.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肺纤维化的日常护理方法是什么</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肺纤维化的预防方法是什么</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">控制肺纤维化有治标和治本两种方法，治标就是消炎止咳化痰阻止纤维化表面进程，治本的方法则是找到纤维化的具体原因再对症下药实现阻止的目的。马上跟随医通无忧网来详细了解一下吧</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">!</span></p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　一、肺纤维化的日常护理</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、要了解病患者的基本情况</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　例如病的种类、病的阶段、病的原因、病的发展变化规律等等，根据这些基础信息来决定照顾病患的基本方案。这样制定出来的方案才是符合客观并能配合治疗方案的。肺纤维化属于呼吸类疾病，产生的原因有多种。可能由于病毒性的感染，也可能由于工作环境和工作性质造成，例如煤炭工人。肺纤维化内在的原因是由于非间质性的炎症。这个病有早期、中期、中后期、晚期等阶段，阶段越往后发展，肺的功能越弱，患者呼吸越来越困难，也越来越容易受感染。肺纤维化一般有急性的纤维化以及特发性的纤维化。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、选择一个好的康复环境</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　要求周围没有噪音，没有粉末灰尘的，而且绿化程度高，最好要空气质量好。房间要相对宽敞，通风效果好，里面物品摆放简单且清洁。要避开人流量大的地方，以免引发再次感染。周围不能有花粉类的植物，空气中花粉含量过高被吸入人体后容易引起炎症。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、提供一个好的饮食清单</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　避免吃冷的东西，避免吃辛味辣味以及重口味的东西。也要避免吃火气的东西，防止扁桃体发炎而传至肺部感染和发炎。多吃高蛋白食物增加营养增加抵抗力。多吃清淡口味的食物。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、促成一个好的生活习惯</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　形成一个好的作息时间规律，按时休息，按时检测身体的温度，按时用药，按时锻炼和运动。要掌握运动的程度和分寸。要避免感冒发烧，对一个肺纤维化患者来说，这是致命的打击。小小的感冒可能会引发肺部出血和咳嗽咳血。要时刻关注温度的变化，根据温度高低来调节衣服的厚度。要控制洗澡洗刷的时间，以免感冒。一个肺纤维化患者最好能够保持一个深居简出的生活。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、给予患者最大的信心</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　尽管很多人认为自身很坚强，但事实上世界上没有一个人是害怕死亡的。面临死亡，都会有一定的紧张和不安，都会在希望和崩溃之间摇摆。希望是求生的欲望，崩溃是对病情的恐惧和对未来的恐惧。所以无论开朗的还是不开朗的患者，保留一部分病情，尽量给予其更大的希望和信心都是必要的。切莫仅仅是某人性格比较乐观，便将所有严重病情如实托出。尽管肺纤维化发展到晚期非常严重也比较恐惧，但是还是有办法控制让其不再发展。控制好了，可以实现带病长寿。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、学会合理使用药物</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　要搞清医生对于药物的安排，也要花时间去了解药物的性质和特点。药物与药物之间的相冲相克，药物与食物之间的影响。肺纤维化患者一般可以会吃富路施、强的松、百令胶囊等三种药物，其中百令胶囊是一味中成药，用以化解激素的副作用。强的松是一味激素，据一些患者用后的反映，只能慢慢地停。一下子停掉，反作用非常大。如何在为上述三种药为主要的西医治疗方法同时进行中药治疗是一个中药的课题。中医应该可以在止咳化痰方面想办法。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、掌握病情预防和控制的一般方法</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　控制肺纤维化有治标和治本两种方法，治标就是消炎止咳化痰阻止纤维化表面进程，治本的方法则是找到纤维化的具体原因再对症下药实现阻止的目的。根据以上，在肺纤维化患者晚期可以采取增加本身正能量、改善饮食增强抵抗力、营造好的环境避免感染和感冒、合理使用某些药物避免咳嗽和发烧等方法来实现健康与肺纤维化共存，带病长寿的目的。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、作好充分的准备活动</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　由于肺纤维化病人自身身体条件的特点决定了他们在运动时要作好充分的准备活动，为适应即将开始锻炼进行必要的准备。同时，在运动的开始阶段要遵循先慢后快的原则，切忌急于求成。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、选择合适的运动项目</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　肺纤维化病人的体育运动可以多样化，所有体育项目中以游泳最为适合肺纤维化病人，其次分别为划船、打太极拳、练功十八法、体操、羽毛球、散步、骑自行车和慢跑等。病人通过参加一些轻松、娱乐性强的运动权比幕，在愉快的心境中达到锻炼身体的目的。但在运动时应避免争强好胜心理，不要勉强去做一些自己不能胜任的运动，这样对身体不利。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><a style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: #555555; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http://www.51etong.com/\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http://www.51etong.com/upload/images/2015122202.jpg\" alt=\"\" /></a></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、避免在寒冷干燥的地方锻炼</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　运动后由于呼吸次数增加，加重气道水分和热量的丢失，在寒冷干燥的地方尤其严重，可导致气道粘膜渗透压增加，气道内冷却诱发支气管痉挛，因此应尽量在温暖、湿润的环境中锻炼。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">11</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、切忌活动量过大</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在运动时如果运动量过大易使心肺负荷过大导致心率过快和肺过度通气，反而容易诱发肺纤维化或加重缺氧。如果以。已率的快慢来衡量肺纤维化病人的运动量是否合理，那么比较合适的标准是运动时的心率一般以本人最高心率的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">60%~70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">为度。当病人对一定的运动量适应之后再逐渐增加活动量。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、急性发作期不宜运动</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在急性发作期病人体内已处于缺氧状态，此时再进行体育活动犹如&ldquo;雪上加霜&rdquo;，而积极治疗并充分体息是缓解缺氧的最好办法。因此，肺纤维化病人的体育锻炼主要在缓解期进行，只要肺纤维化不发作就应自始至终坚持每日运动。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">13</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、运动前预防性用药</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　有严重运动性肺纤维化的病人应在运动前预防性用药，使用</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5~10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟后再进行活动，这样可以避免大多数运动性肺纤维化发作。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　二、肺纤维化的预防</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、拒绝吸烟</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　虽还无明确证据表明吸烟和肺纤维化之间有直接关系，但长期吸烟导致肺功能的下降，诱发多种肺部疾病的发生，可能造成肺纤维化。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、家居环境</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　虽然目前肺纤维化的发病原因还不很明确，但环境污染无疑是病人激增的一大重要原因。尤其是新装修好的房子，气味刺眼，需通风闲置</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月以上才能入住。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、不要忽视喘咳和感冒</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　气喘是肺纤维化患者最主要的症状之一，这主要由缺氧引起。患者容易咳嗽，一般为干咳，早期无痰。这样的情况易被人认为是运动后的体力不支而被忽视。如果出现进行性的呼吸困难，喘憋加重，则应及时就诊。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、饮用水</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　常用的桶装水，在装水过程中容易带进空气中的杂菌，在温度、湿度都比较适宜的季节，如春夏，极易造成孢子、真菌等快速繁殖，而且目前许多饮水机的过滤装置不够先进，细菌可能通过饮用水入侵人体。因此，桶装水最好开封后</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天就喝完，并且饮用前被煮沸过。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1640,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486392887490,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486392887489,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1336","isDel":0,"createAt":1486392840211,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何防止肺纤维化","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486392943060.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392943060.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">肺纤维化是一种非常严重的肺病,会严重损坏肺部构造,影响肺部的正常功能,破坏正常人体结构,最终会出现蜂窝肺,并导致呼吸衰竭,致患者死亡。因此在出现了疾病后一定要及时对间质性肺纤维化治疗,及时做好控制措施,不要抱有一丝侥幸。因为得病基本就等于将自己挂在了悬崖上,死亡率极高。因此不能够同时为了远离这种疾病的困扰,还需要培养一个良好的生活习惯。做好日常护理,才能更好地保护自身健康。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">如何防止肺纤维化,下文就是具体介绍:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">1、避免感染:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">感染后会加重肺纤维化症状和病情,容易忽视呼吸上的微小变化及加重的咳嗽,及时向医生汇报新发的症状,以尽快采取治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">2、保障休息:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">要有充足的睡眠,保证自身的规律性,让自己不受到外界侵扰。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">3、戒烟:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">重要的就是戒烟,阻止肺进一步损害的最好方法就是停止刺激,戒烟困难者应该向医生寻求帮助。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">4、科学的态度:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">保持积极平和的心态面对疾病。积极参加疾病治疗的全过程才是明智的选择。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">5、保持适当的体重和良好的营养:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">体重超重增加心肺供氧到全身的负担,也导致气短,超重也增加膈肌的压力而使呼吸不足。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">6、定期随诊:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: 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