{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1321","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1321","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小孩遗传代谢病咋治疗_代谢性疾病怎么治等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩遗传代谢病咋治疗_代谢性疾病怎么治","title":"小孩遗传代谢病咋治疗_代谢性疾病怎么治","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"12269","isDel":0,"createAt":1517820296201,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答遗传代谢病怎样治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实，很多时候，在我们身边总是会听说，谁谁谁有遗传病，都感觉好恐怖，觉得遗传病也就是那样了，治不好的，一辈子的事情，但是不然，比如遗传代谢病，它是可治性的，治疗愈早，预后愈好。治疗的原则是减少铜的摄入和增加铜的排出，避免铜在体内的沉积，以恢复和改善正常功能。找良医网带您了解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">遗传代谢病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的治疗：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517820641261.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答遗传代谢病怎样治疗\" alt=\"专家向您解答遗传代谢病怎样治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、低铜饮食，在每日的饮食中，食物的含铜量不应＞1mg，患者不宜进食动物的内脏、鱼虾海鲜、坚果、巧克力和蘑菇等含铜量高的食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、促进铜排出，D—青霉胺是目前最常用的药物，能与铜离子结合，促进尿铜排出，且可能促进细胞合成金属硫因。剂量为每日200mg/kg，分次口服（也可根据医生诊断的病情来调整药物的服用标准）。治疗期间应监测尿铜，第1年内要求每日尿铜排出量＞2mg，一般在治疗数周后神经系统症状可改善，而肝功能好转常需3—4个月的治疗，可根据尿铜及临床症状调整外药，因青霉胺可能抑制维生素B6，故应每日补充维生素B6 25mg。可考虑用盐酸三乙撑四胺剂量为每日0.5—2g。近年来应用另一高效铜络合剂，连四硫代相酸胺，可与铜络合成Cu（MoS4）2自尿液排出，短期内改善症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、减少铜吸收，口服锌制剂可促进肝和肠粘膜细胞合成分泌金属硫因，与铜离子结合后减少肠铜离子吸收。常用硫酸锌（每100mg含元素锌20mg），每日口服量以相当于50mg锌为宜。分2—3次，餐间服用，对轻症或病情改善后可单用锌剂，对病情较重开始治疗时，与青霉胺联合使用，但两药需间隔2—3小时，以免疗效降低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、其他治疗，神经系统症状可对症处理，如用左旋作巴、安坦等，肝、肾、骨关节等病症根本病情适当治疗。对病所致的急性肝功能衰竭或失代偿性肝硬化患儿，经上述各种治疗无效时可考虑进行肝移植。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1695,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517820296203,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517820296203,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11321","isDel":0,"createAt":1516261445035,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您遗传代谢病的西医治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516262253226.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您遗传代谢病的西医治疗方法\" alt=\"专家告诉您遗传代谢病的西医治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网在本片文章中为大家介绍遗传代谢病的西医治疗方法，很简单，但是还是需要根据医生建议进行治疗，遗传代谢病是一直早发现早治疗的病，如果不及时发现，就会出现治疗难题，下面跟找良医网专家一起来看一下：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对遗传代谢病的患者而言，愈早发现，愈早治疗，对患者愈好。遗传代谢病代谢异常的确诊主要依靠代谢物的测定和酶活性测定，总的治疗原则是减少代谢缺陷造成的毒性物质蓄积、补充正常需要物质与酶或进行基因医疗。大多数遗传代谢病以饮食治疗为主，部分疾患可通过维生素、辅酶等进行治疗。通过对症治疗许多疾病症状可以得到有效控制，患者可以正常生活、学习和工作。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医，避免错过黄金治疗时间！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1443,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516261445037,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516261445037,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10708","isDel":0,"createAt":1515488640027,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"遗传代谢病的治疗 看专家意见","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515488755441.jpg\" title=\"遗传代谢病的治疗 看专家意见\" alt=\"遗传代谢病的治疗 看专家意见\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传代谢病的</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传代谢病</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的患者而言，愈早发现，愈早医治，对患儿愈好。卫生部基层卫生</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">教</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">授认为，新生儿疾病筛查是进步出身生齿本质、削减出身缺点的第三级预防措施，是婴儿迈入健康人生的第一道</span>“安检”。国度《母婴保健法》及其实施办法已明确规定医疗保健机构应慢慢展开新生儿疾病筛查，并将其列入母婴保健技巧服务项目。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">教</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">授强调：</span>“</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传代谢病</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是新生儿疾病筛查中重点筛查的一大类疾病，停止更多病种、更高覆盖率的筛查对降低出身缺点、进步生齿本质意义重大。</span>”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据了解，</span>1981年，上海市在我国首先开始了在新生儿中筛查苯丙酮尿症、先天性甲状腺功效低下和半乳糖血症。1989年起，北京、上海、广州、天津等省市慢慢展开了苯丙酮尿症和先天性甲状腺功效低下常规筛查。1994年，国度颁布了《母婴保健法》，以法律形式确定了新生儿作筛查在疾病预防中的地位。但从总体来说，我国的新生儿疾病筛查事情还比拟落后，全国每年出身2100万活产儿，仅有50多万接受这一筛查，覆盖率不到3％。此外，筛查病种也少，遗传代谢病一样平常只查两项。很多患儿因未能及时诊断和医治，形成严重的智力残疾，严重影响了出身生齿本质的进步。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在新生儿的疾病筛查方面，发达国度已走在我们前头。今朝国际上对新生儿疾病的筛查重要采纳</span>“液相串连质谱技巧”，一样平常在新生儿出身24小时后即由业余护士采新生儿的足跟血一二滴，几分钟后即可检测40余种遗传代谢病。据北京中科医学检验所的余涵燕所长先容，遗传代谢大分子类检测技巧十分复杂，今朝采纳辅助确诊线粒体病的线粒体呼吸链酶活性检测、线粒体基因组阐发基本没有其他医学检验实验室能够实现、确诊溶酶体病的溶酶体酶活性阐发在海内罕见医学实验室能够实现，大分子遗传代谢病的检测在海内还属于比拟空白的范畴，还有很长的路要走。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">筛查呈现阳性成果的儿童必要进一步确诊，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传代谢病</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">非常的确诊重要寄托代谢物的测定和酶活性测定。总的医治原则是削减代谢缺点形成的毒性物资积蓄、弥补正常必要物资、酶或停止基因医疗。大多数遗传代谢病以饮食医治为主，部分疾患可经由过程维生素、辅酶等停止医治。经由过程对症医治很多疾患能够获得有用节制，能够正常生活、进修和事情。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1428,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515488640028,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515488640028,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10706","isDel":0,"createAt":1515487354650,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为什么会得遗传代谢病  看专家解释","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515487928889.jpg\" title=\"为什么会得遗传代谢病  看专家解释\" alt=\"为什么会得遗传代谢病  看专家解释\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:Source Sans Pro\">遗传代谢病</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是一种代谢功能有缺陷的遗传病，遗传的病，也会有发病的原因。它的表示通常是出现智障，贫血，呕吐，腹泻，等情况。在实习期间，看到一本医学书上有关该疾病的一些知识。我对这种疾病有了一些理解，下面我和人人分享一下，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:Source Sans Pro\">为什么会得遗传代谢病？</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">学过生物学的人就知道，人们是通过染色体中的基因进行的遗传的，有些人觉得涉及这些就不想看了，因为看不懂。其实并不是你想的这么难的。简单的说：人体细胞中有</span>23对（46条）染色体。其中22对在男性与女性中都是一样的，叫常染色体；另一对为性染色体。性染色体有两种类型，X染色体和Y染色体。女性为XX染色体，男性为XY染色体。致病基因可以存在于常染色体上，也可以存在于x或Y染色体体上。就是本来变态的染色体变得异常了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常染色体（隐）性遗传。</span>&nbsp;就是生病的基因在（常）染色体上，基因性状是隐性的，也就是只要怙恃双方供给的基因都有问题时，子女才表示病状。此种遗传病怙恃双方均为致病基因携带者，生进去的小孩子有四分之一的概率罹病，男女罹病概率均等。子女有二分之一的概率成为致病基因携带者，有四分之一的机会成为变态儿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常染色体（显）性遗传，这个跟常染色体（隐）性遗传道理是差不多的，就是生病的基因在常染色体上，基因性状是显性的，爸爸妈妈都是生病的人，生进去的小孩就会生病的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">伴性（隐）性遗传。就是在</span>X上出现病变。生进去的小孩子多半都是男孩子罹病，女孩基本不会患这种病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">X伴性（显）性遗传病。就是位于X染色体上的显性致病基因所引起的疾病。岂论是男孩还是女孩，只要存在致病基因就会发病，但因男子有两条X染色体，故男子的发病率约为男子的两倍。因为没有一条变态染色体的粉饰浸染，男子发病时，往往重于男子。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1435,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515487354655,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515487354655,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7354","isDel":0,"createAt":1510365000414,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522654145131,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"遗传代谢病治疗护理","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">总的治疗原则是减少代谢缺陷造成的毒性物质蓄积、补充正常需要物质、酶或进行基因医疗。大多数遗传代谢病以饮食治疗为主，部分疾患可通过维生素、辅酶等进行治疗。通过对症治疗许多疾患可以得到有效控制，可以正常生活、学习和工作。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">遗传代谢病治疗护理</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510365511340.jpg\" title=\"遗传代谢病治疗护理\" alt=\"遗传代谢病治疗护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　(1)、禁其所忌：早期控制饮食，对一些代谢缺陷病有明显疗效，可阻止病情发展。①苯丙酮尿症：从生后2个月开始给低苯丙氨酸饮食，代以水解蛋白，直至6岁左右。②半乳糖血症：从新生儿开始不喂乳类及含半乳糖食物，代以谷类、水果、代乳粉、肉、蛋类饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　(2)、去其所余：用药物将体内过多蓄积物排出体外。①肝豆状核变性，可用络合剂D-青霉胺20mg/(kg?d)络合体内过多的铜。②原发性痛风：可用丙磺舒等药，既减少肾小管对尿酸的重吸收，又使尿酸排出增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　(3)、补其所缺：补充体内缺乏物质。①血友病：给患者补充抗血友病球蛋白、新鲜全血、新鲜血浆。②抗维生素D性佝偻病：口服中性磷酸盐(磷酸二氢钠18g及磷酸氢二钠145g，加水至1000ml，10～20ml，5/d)。同时口服维生素D，1万～5万IU/d，最大10万IU/d，或双氢速变固醇(DHT)，可达2mg/d，2～4周后改为0.5～1mg/d，分次服。也可口服1，25(OH)2D3或25(OH)D31～2μg/d。③酶疗法：采取诱导或补充所缺酶的方法治疗。酶诱导：综合征和Gilbert综合征都是由于葡萄糖醛酰转移酶缺乏，使间接胆红素不能转化为直接胆红素而发生黄疸。可用苯巴比妥、可拉明等酶诱导剂。酶补充：如糖原积累症I型可补充。葡萄糖苷酶(黑曲霉菌中提取)，高雪病补充葡萄糖苷酶(牛脾中提取)。从人尿中提取芳基硫酸脂酶A治疗异染性脑白质营养不良等。</span></p><p 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