{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1321","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1321","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:遗传代谢病忌口_遗传代谢病吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"遗传代谢病忌口_遗传代谢病吃什么食物好","title":"遗传代谢病忌口_遗传代谢病吃什么食物好","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"12274","isDel":0,"createAt":1517821549793,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答遗传代谢病的饮食保健","content":"

 

遗传代谢病就是有代谢功能缺陷的一类遗传病，多为单基因遗传病，包括代谢大分子类疾病：包括溶酶体贮积症（三十几种病）、线粒体病等等，代谢小分子类疾病：氨基酸、有机酸、脂肪酸等。遗传代谢病一部分病因由基因遗传导致，还有一部分是后天基因突变造成，发病期不仅仅是新生儿，覆盖全年龄阶段。遗传代谢病在饮食上也需要注意，找良医网告诉您遗传代谢病的饮食保健：

\"专家向您解答遗传代谢病的饮食保健\" 


1、保持理想体重，超重或肥胖就应该减轻体重。不过，减轻体重应循序渐进，否则容易导致酮症或痛风急性发作。

 

2、碳水化合物可促进尿酸排出，患者可食用富含碳水化合物的米饭、馒头、面食等。

 

3、蛋白质可根据体重，按照比例来摄取，1公斤体重应摄取0.8克至1克的蛋白质，并以牛奶、鸡蛋为主。如果是瘦肉、鸡鸭肉等，应该煮沸后去汤食用，避免吃炖肉或卤肉。

 

4、少吃脂肪，因脂肪可减少尿酸排出。痛风并发高脂血症者，脂肪摄取应控制在总热量的20%至25%以内。

 

5、大量喝水，每日应该喝水2000ml至3000ml，促进尿酸排除。

 

6、少吃盐，每天应该限制在2克至5克以内。

 

7、禁酒，酒精容易使体内乳酸堆积，对尿酸排出有抑制作用，易诱发痛风。

 

8、少用强烈刺激的调味品或香料。


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遗传代谢病是因维持机体正常代谢所必需的某些由多肽和（或）蛋白组成的酶、受体、载体及膜泵生物合成发生遗传缺陷，即编码这类多肽（蛋白）的基因发生突变而导致的疾病。又称遗传代谢异常或先天代谢缺陷。找良医网在本文中为大家讲解的是遗传代谢病的饮食禁忌：

\"专家告诉您小儿遗传代谢病的饮食禁忌\" 


一、小儿遗传代谢病宜吃以下食物：

 

全麦：膳食纤维丰富，维生素和矿物质远比精白米精白米超出很多。而且饱腹感极强。煮粥、或者做成全麦馒头，小儿遗传代谢病患儿经常食用最好。

 

紫薯：紫薯含有丰富的花青素，花青素是一种极强的抗氧化剂。可以延缓衰老，提供机体的免疫力。紫薯一般可以蒸或者煮都行。食用紫薯，主食量要减少。

 

二、小儿遗传代谢病忌吃以下食物：

 

猪油：动物油热量高、胆固醇高，容易诱发慢性疾病。各种各样的植物油交替食用，像花生油、葵花籽油、玉米胚芽油均可。

 

白糖：白糖属于升高血糖比较速度的食物。可以食用木糖醇。最好不吃!

 

咸菜：千万不要买市场上的低劣咸菜，有可能是用工业盐腌制，也有可能是化学桶装的，这种劣质产品一定会影响健康。常吃解毒食品。大蒜,茶叶,维生素C等有解毒作用，既可消除细菌感染，又可防止亚硝酸盐转化为亚硝胺，解除癌症危险。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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\"专家向您解答遗传代谢病饮食宜忌\"

 

遗传基因是一个很厉害的功能，如果遗传中出现病症，也很危险，遗传代谢病就是有代谢功能缺陷的一类遗传病，多为单基因遗传病，大多数遗传代谢病以饮食治疗为主。找良医网告诉您遗传代谢病患者饮食应注意以下方面：

 

1、保持理想体重，超重或肥胖就应该减轻体重。不过，减轻体重应循序渐进，否则容易导致酮症或痛风急性发作，保持理想体重是一个人意念的强弱，一定需要控制。

 

2、碳水化合物可促进尿酸排出，患者可食用富含碳水化合物的米饭、馒头、面食等，忌食其他加重病情的食物。

 

3、蛋白质可根据体重，按照比例来摄取，1公斤体重应摄取0。8克至1克的蛋白质，并以牛奶、鸡蛋为主。如果是瘦肉、鸡鸭肉等，应该煮沸后去汤食用，避免吃炖肉或卤肉。

 

4、少吃脂肪，因脂肪可减少尿酸排出。痛风并发高脂血症者，脂肪摄取应控制在总热量的20％至25％以内。

 

5、大量喝水，每日应该喝水2000ml至3000ml，促进尿酸排除，不论什么疾病，多喝水总是最有效的。

 

6、少吃盐，每天应该限制在2克至5克以内。

 

7、禁酒，酒精容易使体内乳酸堆积，对尿酸排出有抑制作用，易诱发痛风。

 

8、少用强烈刺激的调味品或香料。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！

 


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遗传代谢病就是有代谢功能缺陷的一类遗传病，多为单基因遗传病，包括代谢大分子类疾病：包括溶酶体贮积症（三十几种病）、线粒体病等等，代谢小分子类疾病：氨基酸、有机酸、脂肪酸等。遗传代谢病一部分病因由基因遗传导致，还有一部分是后天基因突变造成，发病期不仅仅是新生儿，覆盖全年龄阶段。遗传代谢病的饮食治疗。可多食用热量高而蛋白质极低的食物来补充。

 

\"遗传代谢病的饮食治疗\"


1.油脂：色拉油、花生油、玉米油、葵花子油、麻油等。烹调时多用些油炒，或采用油煎、油炸等烹调方式。

 

2.低蛋白淀粉：澄粉、玉米淀粉、藕粉、冬粉、粉皮、西谷米、粉圆、低蛋白米粉等，制作各种可口的点心。

 

3.血糖正常者可食用糖类（白糖、冰糖、蜂蜜、姜糖、水果糖等）添加在食物、饮料或点心中增加热量。


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