{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1328","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1328","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:喉癌保守疗法_喉癌的治疗方法_喉癌治疗的偏方等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"喉癌保守疗法_喉癌的治疗方法_喉癌治疗的偏方","title":"喉癌保守疗法_喉癌的治疗方法_喉癌治疗的偏方","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"11322","isDel":0,"createAt":1516261739934,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您介绍治疗喉癌之放射疗法的利弊","content":"

即使喉癌的早期症状是很容易辨别，但还是有很多病患在治疗喉癌的同时，已经到中晚期。对于中晚期喉癌的治疗，不得不说放射疗法这一通用的癌症治疗方法。

 

\"专家为您介绍治疗喉癌之放射疗法的利弊\"


近25年来，对放疗治疗喉癌的治疗成果已有比较相同的认识。简单的放疗用于早期喉癌的治疗，其1期病变疗效与手术切除及激光治疗相似，5年生存率均为85%～95%;2期病变放疗控制率略低，严格比较仍逊于激光治疗。但放疗对于患者治疗后声音效果的一定会有优势，对于声门上型喉癌(1～3期)术前放疗可以明显降低颈部复发率，但放疗后喉部干燥等远期副作用明显。

 

对于晚期喉癌的治疗以放疗作为前期治疗时，应以外科挽救作为治疗计划的不可或缺的部分，很多学者认为，放疗为基本治疗的生存效果和与手术为基本治疗者相当，尤其是4期患者，放疗并不能有助于喉功能的保留。调强适型放疗是放疗的一大进步，已被应用于头颈部肿瘤的治疗中，这种办法可提高控制率，明显降低毒性反应，可能成为喉癌放疗的一个新起点。

 

上述内容就是对喉癌的治疗中放疗的介绍，相信对大家是有一定的帮助了。对于喉癌的治疗方法，医学上一直没有停止对旧方法的改进和新方法的研究。更多更新喉癌的治疗方法，请咨询找良医网在线专家。


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在前期喉癌的治疗手法上，激光手术的应用是越来越比较多。所以对这些喉癌的治疗方法，大部分人还不是很了解，相对常用的化疗和放疗方法，激光手术是占很大优势的。

 

\"专家的观点是激光手术治疗早期喉癌的优势\"


激光手术在喉癌的治疗上已有30余年历史，在一些技术发达的国家，激光手术对喉癌的治疗已占大部分喉癌手术的30%～50%，且有逐年增长的趋势。激光治疗早期喉癌的5年生存率为85%～100%，其喉功能保全率优于喉部分切除。

 

随着设备的改进和技术的改善，手术可以适应的范围也不断扩大，已从最初只限于早期声门型喉癌的治疗，发展到至今的中晚期声门型、声门上型喉癌的激光手术。但是有些医院设备限制，医生手术技术的差异和对激光手术的认识有差异，开展手术的深度和广泛程度也不同，至今尚无标准的手术适应症范围。

 

相信通过本文，对于这种喉癌的治疗方法，大家都有了一定的认识。由于喉癌的早期症状十分明显，在喉癌的治疗上也是可以早期就开始进行的，这也是激光手术能应用于喉癌的治疗中主要的原因之一。

 

最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！


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\"喉癌有哪些表现，如何早期发现\"

早期主要有声音嘶哑和咽部不适，如吞咽不适，咽部阻挡感，食后咽部异物感。稍后有的人会感觉到颈上份出现肿块。后期症状有喉内出血，呼吸困难，吞咽困难，喉头明显肿大。

 

医生首先用喉镜（间接喉镜、光导纤维喉镜）检查，可看见病变。一般需要行肿瘤活体检查，即喉内喷上麻醉药后，夹取一小块瘤体做切片化验，3-5天后可以明确诊断。此外，医生还要做颈部触诊，检查颈部是否有肿大淋巴结，以确定颈部有无转移。根据情况，进一步要拍喉的X 照相，CT或MRI扫描，目的是为了解喉癌的大小和准确位置。作为治疗前准备，医生还要开出胸片，血液化验，心电图等检查。

 

喉癌的早晚期分法比较复杂，而且国际上每隔几年更新一次，你不必仔细了解，向你的医生询问即可。大体上讲，综合喉部肿瘤大小和颈部淋巴结转移情况，分为I，II，III，IV期。I，II期称为早期，III期为中期，IV期为晚期。早期治疗效果很好，中期次之，晚期效果较差而且保留喉的可能性很小。

 


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\"喉癌的常识是什么\"

喉癌是指发生于喉腔内的恶性瘤子。喉癌由于早期可出现声音嘶哑或咽部不舒服的状况，故多数易早期发现，是一组治愈率较高的癌症。中国人民解放军总院耳鼻喉科专家喉癌主要发生在50-65岁的人群，其中男性明显多于女性。喉癌发病率在我国上海为3/10万，辽宁省部分市为5/10万。即每年全国约有4万人得喉癌。由于喉是人的发音和呼吸器官，同时起吞咽保护作用。过去治疗主要强调根治癌症，随着治疗水平提高，目前则可达到根治癌症同时，保留喉的功能。“让每一个喉癌患者都能讲话”已在一些大的治疗中心成为现实。


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内耳疼痛感：当喉癌发展到一定程度并在咽喉部胃产生溃疡和严重炎症时，可引起神经的反射性疼痛。早期的声带肿瘤一般不会产生反射性疼痛。反射性疼痛主要出现在中晚期声门上型肿瘤患者中。症状最常见的表现为同侧的内耳疼痛。

\"喉癌的早期症状\"

  咽喉有异物感或吞咽疼痛：这些症状是声门上型喉癌的早期症状，但始发于声带的肿瘤一旦发展至中后期也会产生咽喉异物感或吞咽疼痛。这种类型的症状往往在病发开始并不明显，因此病人和医生也较容易忽视。

 

  痰中带血丝：由于肿瘤带有大量非正常新生血管，患者咳嗽后常常会发现粘液或痰里带有血丝。这类症状主要见于声门上型、声门下型肿瘤患者和中晚期的声带肿瘤患者，早期声带肿瘤一般不会产生出血现象。

 

  呼吸困难：当肿瘤在原发部位严重恶化并体积增大，会直接阻塞气管影响呼吸或使气管分泌物排出不畅从而导至呼吸困难。这种想象一般只有在晚期喉癌才会发生。

 

如果您有此症状，请您及时到正规医院及时就诊。找良医网提醒您，以免误诊。


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