{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1328","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1328","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:喉癌化疗并发症_喉癌放疗后遗症_喉癌放疗的副作用等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"喉癌化疗并发症_喉癌放疗后遗症_喉癌放疗的副作用","title":"喉癌化疗并发症_喉癌放疗后遗症_喉癌放疗的副作用","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"11396","isDel":0,"createAt":1516348496526,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 喉癌患者的相关保健知识有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516349454102.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 喉癌患者的相关保健知识有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答 喉癌患者的相关保健知识有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在日常生活中，有很多保健各种疾病的方法方式，保养保健也就成了常人预防疾病的关键，但是，保健对于很多康复中的患者朋友们来说也是非常有必要的，因为在治疗完或者在治疗之前，这些方面的注意都能够起到非常大的作用，也是大家所不能忽视的一个方面哦。找良医网为大家介绍的是疾病是喉癌，这是一种癌症疾病，关于喉癌的相关保健知识大家又了解多少呢</span>?一起来看一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、喉癌患者在患病后，在心理方面或多或少会出现困扰，不少患者会感到非常的悲观。这时，应该及时的调整患者的心理，让其保证一个良好的心态去面对疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、当喉癌患者伴随局部突然肿胀，呼吸急剧困难，以及脉搏突然增快的症状时，应该及时的请医生进行观察，并且考虑是否是癌肿细胞出现溃烂出血，从而使气管被压迫的现象。提前做好救治准备，及时的进行诊治，能够预防紧急症状的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、喉癌的患者在手术前如果需要放疗或者是化疗，应该严格的按照放化疗常规要求进行治疗，做好治疗前的准备，并且对治疗药物的剂量和浓度进行严格的测定，以免出现异常情况使疾病出现加剧现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、虽然放化疗能够对癌肿细胞进行一定的抑制，但是对体内正常细胞的损害也是非常严重的，并且对体质也有一定的削弱效果，因此，应该让患者做好一定的心理准备。及时的向患者普及关于疾病治疗的必要性，并且鼓励其积极的配合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上内容就是喉癌患者的一些相关的保健知识，希望这些内容能够给有需要的朋友们带来一定的帮助，找良医网也在此祝患者朋友们早日康复！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1328","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":828,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516348496527,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516348496527,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11333","isDel":0,"createAt":1516264158176,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家带你了解喉癌晚期的危害有些什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喉癌这种疾病虽然说发病率不是很高，但是这种疾病在发作时对人们造成很大的伤害。给患者带来很大的痛苦，也给家庭带来很大的困扰，那么喉癌到底给人们能带来什么危害呢？下面为大家来介绍一下<strong>喉癌晚期的危害</strong>有些什么。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516264936172.jpg\" title=\"专家带你了解喉癌晚期的危害有些什么\" alt=\"专家带你了解喉癌晚期的危害有些什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.喉癌对机体危害的主要原因是喉癌等恶性肿瘤的局部浸润生长以及复发和转移，导致肿瘤患者死亡的最常见原因是远处转移。除此之外，发热和疼痛也是喉癌患者会出现的症状。早期症状不典型，可有吞咽异物感或梗塞感。血管瘤者可咯血，尤其进食尖锐硬性食物后即可出血。肿瘤较大者可引起吞咽或呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.喉癌对机体的危害还表现在以下几个方面：破坏所在器官的结构和功能。发热：肿瘤组织的代谢产物、坏死组织的分解产物、以及继发的细菌感染，都可以引起癌症病人发热，一般情况下表现为中低度热。疼痛：由于癌组织压迫或侵犯神经，可引起相应部位的疼痛，除此之外，癌症继发感染后，也可以引起疼痛。侵袭破坏邻近器官。坏死、出血、感染：恶性肿瘤生长迅速，癌组织常常因为供血不足而发生坏死，如果癌变组织侵犯血管，可引起出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.喉癌会伴有长期的咽喉肿痛现象，如果肿瘤向深部侵犯，就会堵住气管或者是食道，并引起同时反射性耳痛，因咽痛导致吞咽困难。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喉癌晚期对人体的危害是非常大的，临死前家属以及患者都是非常痛苦的，所以前期发现的时候就应该做好治疗了，防止恶化。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1328","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1615,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516264158178,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516264158178,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11332","isDel":0,"createAt":1516263809739,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家提醒您咽喉癌手术后遗症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喉是人体的呼吸要道，也是发音器官，上与咽相连，下接气管，除了呼吸功能外，喉咙还有发声和吞咽的功能。一直以来，全喉切除在喉癌的临床治疗上占有统治地位，其优点在于癌肿组织切除得相对彻底，局部复发的机会相对少。喉癌患者经常免不了化疗这一步骤，可是很少人知道化疗的后遗症呢，那么，<strong>喉癌化疗的后遗症</strong>有什么</span>?要如何护理患者呢?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516263925789.jpg\" title=\"专家提醒您咽喉癌手术后遗症\" alt=\"专家提醒您咽喉癌手术后遗症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、使用化疗药物的最主要副作用在于杀伤癌细胞的同时，对正常的细胞也造成损伤。由此造成的毒副作用包括:造血系统损害，胃肠道损伤，感染出血，尿酸结晶等等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、随着放疗技术和设备的改进，放疗已成为临床喉癌的主要治疗方法之一。对于某些早期患者，确实可以不用手术，通过单纯放射治疗达到治愈目的。另外，放疗也可以作为手术前后的辅助性治疗，增加和巩固治疗效果，以弥补手术治疗的不足。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、对造血系统的副作用:主要为白细胞血小板降低，若血象异常降低，必须推迟化疗，采取必要药物提高机体免疫力，提高白细胞含量等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、对消化系统的副作用:对于恶心呕吐，食欲减退时，要少食多餐不吃甜食油腻食品。吃饭时要细嚼慢咽。必要时需求助医生进行药物治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、肝脏毒性:注意定期检查肝功能，保护肝脏。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、肾毒性:肾小管容易引起坏死，尤其进行铂类化疗要多饮水。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">单纯的化疗可以较好地保护病人说话和吞咽等的功能，在最大限度上保证了病人的生活质量。但是对于较晚期的喉癌患者，若能够争取手术切除，最好还是把放疗作为辅助性治疗措施更为妥当。在饮食上，放疗、化疗期间，应该食用容易消化，富含蛋白质、维生素、氨基酸等营养物质的食物</span>;戒烟酒，忌食辛辣刺激食物;不宜进食过于干燥、粗糙食物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1328","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":845,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516263809741,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516263809741,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11331","isDel":0,"createAt":1516263455488,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1518401722663,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答喉癌放疗并发症有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喉癌是常见的淋巴疾病之一，这个疾病是会影响患者的生活质量，严重时是会让患者感受很痛苦。所以各位朋友平时一定要做好保护喉癌的措施，如果患上喉癌就要及时到医院进行详细的检查和治疗，这样可以减轻放疗引起的<strong>喉癌</strong><strong>并发症</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516263803764.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答喉癌放疗并发症有哪些\" alt=\"专家为您解答喉癌放疗并发症有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.放射性喉软骨膜炎及软骨坏死</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这时经过放射治疗之后，喉黏膜下血管及淋巴管栓塞易会产生水肿。放射早期时候病患会出现声门水肿，放疗后一段时间发生喉部干痛，皮肤红肿，这是喉软骨膜炎的最主要症状，也会随着症状进而发展为软骨坏死。尤其是放射过量，或者放射前喉软骨已被肿瘤侵犯或者是曾经做过喉软骨手术的病患，放疗后若反复取活检，也会容易导致感染而引起软骨坏死。软骨膜炎只可采用保守治疗也有可能恢复，但是软骨坏死需手术切除坏死骨，而且必要的时候需做全喉切除。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.喉黏膜水肿</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喉黏膜水肿也是放疗多发的并发症，基本在</span>1～2个月内消失，如果水肿持续6个月以上还没有消退，或者是消退后重新又发生，像这种情况就应当考虑癌肿未被完全清除或控制，还要立即采取措施，明确诊断，及时治疗。喉黏膜水肿与放射性喉软骨膜炎及软骨坏死的主要差别是没有疼痛及皮肤红肿。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.喉局部炎症</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喉癌患者经过放疗后因为喉部对放射线比较敏感，也会出现喉局部炎症，伴随呼吸困难，患者产生为咽部干痛，吞咽困难，发声较为困难，还有照射野内色素沉着等。严重影响了患者病情痊愈，但是为降低放疗导致的局部伤害，放疗前应立即采取相对措施加强预防。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喉癌放疗期间也可选择中医中药辅助治疗，这样也可减轻放疗导致的并发症，比如白细胞降低、恶心呕吐、严重脱发、肝肾功能不足等，中药如人参皂苷</span>Rh2，已经在临床上有过不错的效果，研究表明含量越高效果越好，而且国内最高含量的人参皂苷Rh2可以达到百分之十六点二。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，找良医网祝您身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1328","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":890,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516263455495,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516263455495,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8164","isDel":0,"createAt":1511500584930,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524815800074,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"喉癌手术的常见并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喉癌手术常出现各种并发症，有些并发症呈致死性后果，有些虽无严重后果，却对手术效果产生不利影响，也不利于患者术后的康复。以下为几种<strong>喉癌并发症</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511501276369.jpeg\" title=\"喉癌手术的常见并发症\" alt=\"喉癌手术的常见并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、皮下气肿</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这类型的皮下气肿与气管切开术后发生的皮下气肿类似，可见于气管切开处和颈部。由于颈前皮下软组织术中分离多，术后分层缝合不严密，皮肤切口缝合紧密，气管造口周围的气体随呼吸溢入皮下而形成。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少量气体积存于气管口周围可加压包扎治疗；若皮下气肿面积大，且有扩大趋势时，应间断拆除颈中部皮肤缝线，气肿可慢慢消退。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、气管脱落</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这是一种较严重的并发症，全喉切除术后，因术前放疗造成软骨坏死和术后局部感染，导致气管造瘘口周围皮肤缝线与气管断端裂开，气管向下缩入纵隔。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦发生气管脱离，首先要拆除已感染的缝线，清除创口，再将气管断端与周围皮缘固定</span>2～3针，防止气管继续回缩，待感染控制后延期缝合固定。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、喉瘘</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这种并发症并不少见，喉瘘见于喉部分切除术后，残喉修复后有一部分裂口与颈前皮肤贯通，形成瘘道，有分泌物流出但不多。发生的原因与咽瘘相似，如术前放疗、皮下感染致创口裂开等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span 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