{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1351","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1351","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:怎么预防耳聋_耳聋的预防方法_听力损失预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎么预防耳聋_耳聋的预防方法_听力损失预防措施","title":"怎么预防耳聋_耳聋的预防方法_听力损失预防措施","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"4872","isDel":0,"createAt":1494777480239,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年耳聋耳鸣的防治方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　许老师退休后便自觉<strong>耳聋耳鸣</strong>加重，连走路随着体重增加都有些喘。多方求医不见好转，后经用中药、针灸、按摩耳周穴位配合食疗法，一年后渐渐好转。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"> </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　耳呜一般为低音调，如刮风、火车或机器运转的轰鸣声；也可能是高音调，如蝉鸣、吹哨或汽笛声等。耳鸣继续发展，可影响听觉，导致耳聋。两者症状虽异，但病机与治法大致相同。中医认为本病的发生多因外感邪毒或毒物，内损脏腑，致阴阳气血失调而成，其中与肝、脾、肾关系密切，且往往兼有血脉淤阻、痰气壅结等。耳鸣耳聋一般分风热侵袭、肝火上炎、痰气壅结、脾胃气虚、肾精亏损、气滞血淤六大证型。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　耳聋耳鸣在治疗的同时配合食疗，会有很好的疗效。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">耳聋耳鸣养生方法</span></strong><strong> </strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、慎重使用或尽量不用链霉素、庆大霉素和卡那霉素等易致内耳中毒的药物。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、要尽可能避免强噪声刺激。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、改变挖耳朵的不良习惯，防止外耳道和鼓膜的炎症。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、要少吃动物内脏和脂肪，多吃富含微量元素和维生素</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">C</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、维生素</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">E</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">的食物及蔬菜、水果、葱、姜、蒜等有益于健康的食品。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、戒除烟酒等不良嗜好。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、稳定情绪，做到遇事不怒。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、根据自己的身体状况和条件来选择散步、慢跑、打太极拳等，以促进全身血液循环，改善内耳血液供应。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、早期防治多种慢性疾病如糖尿病、高血脂、高血压、动脉硬化等全身性疾病的发生与发展，这对老年性耳聋的预防有一定的效果。</span> </p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494777820216.jpg\" title=\"耳聋耳鸣的防治方法\" alt=\"耳聋耳鸣的防治方法\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">耳聋耳鸣治疗方法</span></strong><strong> </strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　中医认为，肾开窍于耳。肾精充足，则听力正常，肾精亏虚，不能上奉于耳，则耳呜耳聋，听力下降。在临床上，治疗老年性耳聋应以补肾益精、滋阴潜阳为主。中药：可选用耳聋左慈丸加减，方中用熟地黄、山药、山茱萸、茯苓、丹皮、泽泻、磁石、五味子、石菖蒲等各</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克，水煎服。亦可选用杞菊地黄丸、左归丸、归脾丸等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">耳聋耳鸣按摩法：</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">全耳腹背按摩：搓热双手，手指伸直，由前下向后上推擦耳廓，然后反折耳廓推擦耳背返回，使全耳发红发热为宜。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">按揉</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">穴：在外耳道前有一软骨凸起称为耳屏。耳屏前自上而下有</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个穴位分别叫做耳门、听宫、听会。它们自上而下分别为三焦经、小肠经、胆经。我们张嘴时</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个穴位处都会出现凹陷，按揉它们均有治疗耳鸣耳聋的作用。老年人每天可以用手指按揉它们，也可用食指或中指指腹上下搓擦，以发热为最佳的按揉程度。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">以两手按耳轮，一上一下按摩，每次</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟左右。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494778406295.jpg\" title=\"耳聋耳鸣的防治方法之按摩\" alt=\"耳聋耳鸣的防治方法之按摩\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">耳聋耳鸣食疗方法</span></strong><strong> </strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　枸杞干柿粥：枸杞子</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克，干柿</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">枚，黑米</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">100</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克。加水适量煮粥即食。补肾、健脑、滋阴养血防耳鸣。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　黑豆狗肉粥：黑豆</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克，狗肉</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">250</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克，黑米</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克。上述加水适量，共同炖烂，分四次服完，每日早晚各</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">次，连服</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">周～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">周。适用肾虚耳鸣。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　猪肾人参粥：猪肾</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对，人参末儿少许，粳米</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">100</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克，薤白末儿、防风末儿各少许，葱白适量。将所有用料一同放入锅中，加水煮粥即成，空腹食之。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　菊花菖蒲饮：菊花</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克，菖蒲</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克，车前草</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克。水</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">毫升～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">800</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">毫升，浸泡上药</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟，煮沸</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟，去渣取汁，分数次当茶饮。可清肝泄热，开郁通窍。适用于肝火上炎之耳鸣耳聋。</span> </p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　山茶饮：黄芩叶</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克，茶叶</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克，菊花</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克，用沸水冲泡，频频饮用。可以清热泄火，疏风平肝。适用于肝火上炎之耳鸣耳聋。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494777487748.jpg\" title=\"耳聋耳鸣的防治方法之食疗\" alt=\"耳聋耳鸣的防治方法之食疗\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1351","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1333,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1494777480241,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1494777480241,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2689","isDel":0,"createAt":1493390355797,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"科学养生，远离耳聋","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">减少耳聋的发生关键在早发现和早治疗：</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:white;background: white\">国论文网</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">克服掏耳坏习惯。耵聍是耳道正常分泌物结合皮屑等形成的。一般可自行排除。大块耵聍，应请医生用专门工具取出。掏耳容易损伤外耳道，引发炎症。如果鼓膜穿孔，易患中耳炎，影响听力。如果耳痒，可用棉棒占酒精擦拭，但不要插入太深。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">预防游泳性耳病，硬块因耳朵进水，变软膨胀，刺激耳道，引起发炎。如果鼓膜已经穿孔，则不要游泳，以免引起各种疾病的复发。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">造成神经性耳聋的最常见原因，药物中毒和噪音损伤。致聋的药物主要有：链霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、新霉素等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">避免噪声性耳聋。不规律、强刺激噪声。不仅能引起心理不适，而且能伤害听力。噪声损伤听力是缓慢的，进行性损伤，无法治疗。强烈刺激的音乐也会使听力下降。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　小儿是否耳聋，可通过观察小儿对声音的反应。如果小儿睡觉从来不被大声音吵醒，对家长的呼唤不理睬，说话时间晚，就应该怀疑是否对听力是否出现问题，及时到耳鼻喉科测试听力。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　如果确定听力下降，根据听力损失程度，决定是否配戴助听器，是否需要进行语言训练，可以做到聋而不哑，保存甚至提高听力。现在拥有的人工耳蜗可以帮助恢复听力。电子耳蜗适用于重度或全聋者，<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2—70</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">岁的人均可进行移植，效果非常不错，据许多患友反应，海军总医院耳鼻喉科孙建军教授的人工耳蜗植入手术效果非常棒。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1351","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1075,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493390355801,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493390355801,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1770","isDel":0,"createAt":1493365769663,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"预防老年性耳聋方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">通常在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">65</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">75</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">岁人群中有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">％～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">％的人自觉听力减退，但是在生活中保持</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">视听不衰</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">者却大有人在，他们的爱耳、护耳的知识已经被我们总结出来啦。大爷大妈们要防止或减缓老年性耳聋，应尽量做到以下十点：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: white; background: white;\">中国论文网</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: white; background: white;\"> http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2705369.htm</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　避免噪声刺激，当内耳受到诸如开山放炮声、鞭炮声、雷鸣等巨大的声浪冲击时，可将鼓膜震坏，导致双耳失聪。遇到上述情况时可戴上护耳塞，以对付强声的刺激。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　谨防耳道损伤，老年人喜欢用耳勺挖耳朵，是由于老年人的生理性血液循环减弱，耳道内分泌物减少，产生干裂感，有时感到奇痒，通过掏耳刺激后，可以得到暂时缓解。但是这样做容易碰伤耳道引起感染、发炎。科学的方法是耳道奇痒难忍时，用棉签蘸少许酒精或甘油，轻拭耳道。也可内服维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">E</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">C</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">和鱼肝油，内耳发痒可得到缓解。此外，平时还应防止耳内进水，老年人感觉不够灵敏，洗脸时可能会把污水带进耳朵里，容易引起外耳道感染发炎，波及鼓膜，使听力下降。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　慎用耳毒药物，使用链霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素等抗生素，一次用量不要过大，服用时间不要过长，可与其他药物交替使用。在使用上述药物时候，适当应用复合维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">及抗过敏药物，有可能预防听力受损，而且所有的用药都应在专科医生指导下使用。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><img title=\"预防老年人耳聋十招\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493366503721.jpg\" alt=\"预防老年人耳聋十招\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　及早戒烟</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">与不吸烟者相比，每天吸烟</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">支以上者，老年性耳聋有增加的趋势。因此戒烟对老年朋友来讲就想的格外重要了。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　注意调节情志，如经常处于急躁、恼怒的状态中，体内自主神经会失去正常的调节功能，会导致内耳器官发生缺血、水肿和听觉神经营养障碍，因此老年人保持轻松愉快的良好心境对保护听力有很重要的意义。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　注重固护肾气。中医认为，肾开窍于耳，听力的衰退与肾虚有着密切的关系。老年人肾气渐衰，要在医生的指导下，适当服用一些补肾的药物，如六味地黄丸、金匮肾气丸、龟龄丸等。对于已有明显耳聋症状者，可服耳聋左慈丸。常食核桃粥、芝麻粥、花生粥、猪肾粥等，对保护听力亦有裨益。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　减少高脂饮食，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">70</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">％的老年性耳聋患者，同时伴有动脉硬化症，脂质代谢障碍，使内耳血液供应减少，直接造成内耳损伤，听力下降。所以老年人饮食应以低脂和清淡为主。</span></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　增加户外活动，随着年龄增加，惰性随之增加，久居室内不愿意进行户外活动，导致体内维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">含量不足，导致听觉功能的障碍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　按摩护耳防聋。按摩耳垂前后的翳风穴</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">在耳垂与耳后高骨之间的凹陷中</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">和听会穴</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">在耳屏前下方，下颌关节突后缘之凹陷处</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">，可以增加内耳的血液循环，有保护听力的作用。宜每日早晚各按摩</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">次，每次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">分钟，没事搓一会，长期坚持下去效果非常明显。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　积极防治老年病，防治老年动脉硬化和贫血症，是预防老年性耳聋的有效措施之一。此外，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; background: white;\">59</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">％的老年性耳聋者有循环障碍史，包括心力衰竭、肺源性心脏病、脑血管疾病及周围性动脉功能不全史等，积极治疗这些老年人常见的原发病，对防治老年性耳聋大有裨益。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1351","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1046,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493365769665,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493365769665,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4396","isDel":0,"createAt":1493364782160,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年人耳聋怎么办，怎样预防","content":"<p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;老年人耳聋</strong>又称老年性耳聋，属于感音神经性聋，一般不可逆转，<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">随着年龄的增加，机体内器官的自然老化，听力下降会有所下降，这属于正常现象。据临床最新研究发现，老年性耳聋常与衰老、遗传、噪声、饮食等有关，但并没有有效的治疗方法。积极预防措施，对中老年朋友有着非常重要的意义。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493365150520.jpg\" title=\"老年人耳聋怎么办\" alt=\"老年人耳聋怎么办\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　营造安静、舒适的生活工作环境，避免噪声损害，在日常生活中，尽量营造舒心的生活环境，这对整个身心健康都显得很有意义。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　注意用耳卫生，好的耳部卫生习惯包括不掏耳。俗话说<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">耳不掏不聋</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，是有一定的道理的，当耳痒难忍时，可用棉签蘸少许酒精轻擦耳，切忌反复掏耳。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　合理饮食，戒烟酒，吸烟、酗酒是一种不良的生活方式，与多种疾病如心脑血管疾患、慢性支气管炎等的发生有关。现已发现，它还是老年性耳聋的危险因素，因为烟酒可损伤听神经，烟中的尼古丁，影响内耳血供，从而引起听力损害。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493365210924.jpg\" title=\"乐观的心态科延缓老年人耳聋发生\" alt=\"乐观的心态科延缓老年人耳聋发生\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　保持乐观的情绪，因为人在大怒时，交感神经、副交感神经功能发生紊乱；同时机体内分泌一种被称作肾上腺素的物质，令小血管痉挛，使内耳血供减少乃至中断，从而引起耳聋。由此可见，中老年朋友保持平和的心境、乐观的情绪能明显减少突发性耳聋发生的几率。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　积极参加锻炼，每周至少锻炼<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">次的人发生耳聋的可能性较不锻炼者低</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">32%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">。中老年朋友适宜的锻炼项目有散步、太极拳、气功等，频率以每周</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">次为宜。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　避免使用耳毒性药物，耳毒性的药物有链霉素、庆大霉素、新霉素、奎宁及大剂量阿斯匹林等。因此，中老年患者应尽量避免使用上述药物，如必须使用，应在医师指导下，并注意监测听力状况。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　及时治疗相关疾病 <span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">除上述措施外，还要积极治疗与耳聋有关的疾病，如耳部疾患、心血管疾患、糖尿病等。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">如果对老年人来说听力下降，确实影响生活怎么办，临床中多建议<strong>佩戴助听器</strong>，在某种意义上来说，助听器就像眼睛一样，能为生活中的交流带来很大的便利性</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493365096925.jpg\" title=\"老年人耳聋佩戴助听器可有效解决交流问题\" alt=\"老年人耳聋佩戴助听器可有效解决交流问题\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1351","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1638,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493364782164,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493364782164,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1332","isDel":0,"createAt":1493357128785,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"耳聋怎么预防和治疗","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　耳是人体构造最为精密、复杂的器官之一，也是人体十分重要的组成部分，但如果不会正确使用耳朵，会给耳朵带来一些伤害，严重的甚至会造成耳聋。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">耳聋常见原因：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">传导性聋：先天性聋常见的病因是遗传因素或其他原因所致的外耳及中耳发育不全，后天性聋主因是外耳道阻塞、鼓膜穿孔、增厚及粘连，中耳腔积脓听骨链损伤、坏死或中耳肿瘤等因素所致，。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">感音神经性聋：先天遗传因素、发育不全、孕期及产期原因等。后天性聋常见有传染病、药物中毒、及中枢病变等原因所致。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">混合性聋兼顾以上两方面的病因。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">耳聋的治疗</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、手术治疗：传导性耳聋的治疗以手术为主，通过不同的手术方法使听力部分恢复。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、佩戴助听器：感音神经性耳聋较重的可以佩戴助听器。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、电子耳蜗植入：人工耳蜗是一种替代人耳功能的电子装置，可以帮助患有重度、极重度耳聋的成人和儿童恢复或提供听觉。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">耳聋预防：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　一般情况下，当人耳听到的音量达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">100</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分贝时，时间较长可造成不可恢复性听力损伤；当音量达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">110</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分贝时，足以使人体内耳的毛细胞死亡，严重者还会造成听力丧失病症。因此戴耳机听音乐要尽量避免</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">慎用耳毒性药物，感音神经性耳聋很大一部分是因为耳毒性药物所致</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如何保护残余听力</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、及时就医，争取最佳的治疗时间。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、无法治愈时，选择适合听力需要的助听器。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、避开强噪音环境或戴上防噪音耳塞。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、避免水分或异物进入耳道，以防耳道感染造成再次听力损失。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、耵聍过多时，应找专科医生进行解决，以免再次损伤听力。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 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