{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1356","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1356","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小孩子有鼻炎的症状_宝宝鼻炎的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩子有鼻炎的症状_宝宝鼻炎的症状","title":"小孩子有鼻炎的症状_宝宝鼻炎的症状","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"3995","isDel":0,"createAt":1486106240610,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿鼻炎的症状有哪些？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小儿慢性鼻炎症状</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　以鼻塞、嗅觉失灵为特征。慢性单纯性鼻炎白天活动时鼻塞减轻，而夜间、静坐时鼻塞加重。侧卧时，居下侧之鼻腔阻塞，上侧鼻腔通气良好，当卧向另侧后，鼻塞又出现于另侧鼻腔。鼻涕呈粘液性，常伴头痛，头昏，嗅觉减退等。慢性肥厚性鼻炎多为持续性鼻塞，鼻涕呈粘液性或粘液脓性，可出现耳鸣，听力减退，头痛，失眠，精神萎靡等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　<strong>　小儿急性鼻炎症状</strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　起病时有轻度恶寒发热，全身不适，鼻咽部灼热感，鼻内发干、发痒、打喷嚏。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日后渐有鼻塞，流大量清水样鼻涕，嗅觉减退，头痛。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3-4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日后因继发感染，分泌物转为黄脓鼻涕不易擤出，鼻塞更重。如无并发症，约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">周左右恢复正常。和对外界适应力较差，因此儿童更容易发鼻炎。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1807,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486106240612,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486106240610,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3227","isDel":0,"createAt":1486106152483,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":" 早期鼻炎的症状都有什么表现","content":"<p>&nbsp; 鼻炎是我们最熟悉的呼吸道感染疾病，了解早期鼻炎的症状对即时治疗鼻炎有很大的帮助。那么鼻炎的症状都有哪些呢？我们一起来看看吧。</p><p><br/></p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-15\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 600; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 2918px; left: 1643px; z-index: 136; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-8 reader-word-s1-14 reader-word-s1-16\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; font-weight: 600; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 2131px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 2918px; left: 1836px; z-index: 137; letter-spacing: 0.64px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">鼻炎的症状表现主要有：</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 2918px; left: 3969px; z-index: 140; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 3460px; left: 1448px; z-index: 141; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 3460px; left: 1641px; z-index: 142; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30030001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 289px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 3460px; left: 1834px; z-index: 143; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 5986px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 3460px; left: 2124px; z-index: 146; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">由于鼻涕流入咽部和长期用口呼吸，常伴有慢性咽炎症状，如痰多、异</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 6681px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 3823px; left: 1448px; z-index: 149; letter-spacing: -2.11px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">物感或咽喉疼痛等。若影响咽鼓管，也可有耳鸣、耳聋等症状，从而渐渐引发鼻</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 386px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4185px; left: 1448px; z-index: 150; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">炎。</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4185px; left: 1834px; z-index: 153; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4728px; left: 1448px; z-index: 154; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4728px; left: 1641px; z-index: 155; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30030001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 289px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4728px; left: 1834px; z-index: 156; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 5986px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 4728px; left: 2124px; z-index: 159; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">鼻炎的症状早期表现有鼻塞，轻重不等，多因鼻粘膜充血肿胀和分泌物</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 6372px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5091px; left: 1448px; z-index: 160; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">增多所致，鼻塞常常可致暂时性嗅觉障碍。伴有鼻息肉时鼻腔可完全阻塞。</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5091px; left: 7822px; z-index: 163; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5633px; left: 1448px; z-index: 164; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5633px; left: 1641px; z-index: 165; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30030001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 289px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5633px; left: 1834px; z-index: 166; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 5987px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5633px; left: 2124px; z-index: 169; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">脓鼻涕多也是常见的鼻炎的症状。鼻涕一般为脓性或粘脓性，黄色或黄</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 6565px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5996px; left: 1448px; z-index: 170; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">绿色，量多少不定，多流向咽喉部，单侧有臭味者，多见于牙源性上颌窦炎。</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 5996px; left: 8015px; z-index: 173; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6539px; left: 1448px; z-index: 174; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6539px; left: 1641px; z-index: 175; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30030001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 289px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6539px; left: 1834px; z-index: 176; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4.&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 5986px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6539px; left: 2124px; z-index: 179; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">慢性化脓性鼻炎一般地明显局部疼痛或头痛。如有头痛，常表现为钝痛</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 2896px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6900px; left: 1448px; z-index: 180; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">或头部沉重感，白天重，夜间轻。</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 6900px; left: 4345px; z-index: 183; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7445px; left: 1448px; z-index: 184; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-11\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: simsun; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 96px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7445px; left: 1641px; z-index: 185; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 2317px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7445px; left: 1834px; z-index: 186; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上述就是鼻炎的症状表现，</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 1737px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7445px; left: 4113px; z-index: 187; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">希望对您有所帮助。</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 2317px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7445px; left: 5812px; z-index: 190; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">专家建议患者一旦发现有以</p><p class=\"reader-word-layer reader-word-s1-14\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体, &#39;666f06af284ac850ad0242b30020001&#39;, 宋体; color: rgb(50, 50, 50); font-size: 193px; position: absolute; word-break: keep-all; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00392157) 1px 1px 1px; width: 4442px; height: 193px; line-height: 193px; top: 7806px; left: 1448px; z-index: 191; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上症状的一定要及时的去正规医院进行确诊并治疗</p><p>&nbsp;鼻炎的症状表现主要有： &nbsp;</p><p><br/></p><p>&nbsp; 1. 由于鼻涕流入咽部和长期用口呼吸，常伴有慢性咽炎症状，如痰多、异物感或咽喉疼痛等。若影响咽鼓管，也可有耳鸣、耳聋等症状，从而渐渐引发鼻炎。&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; 2. 鼻炎的症状早期表现有鼻塞，轻重不等，多因鼻粘膜充血肿胀和分泌物增多所致，鼻塞常常可致暂时性嗅觉障碍。伴有鼻息肉时鼻腔可完全阻塞。 &nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; 3. 脓鼻涕多也是常见的鼻炎的症状。鼻涕一般为脓性或粘脓性，黄色或黄绿色，量多少不定，多流向咽喉部，单侧有臭味者，多见于牙源性上颌窦炎。 &nbsp;</p><p><br/></p><p>&nbsp;4. 慢性化脓性鼻炎一般地明显局部疼痛或头痛。如有头痛，常表现为钝痛或头部沉重感，白天重，夜间轻。&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;上述就是鼻炎的症状表现，希望对您有所帮助。专家建议患者一旦发现有以上症状的一定要及时的去正规医院进行确诊并治疗</p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2025,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486106152484,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486106152483,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1585","isDel":0,"createAt":1486105965080,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿过敏性鼻炎的早期症状","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">前鼻镜检查可见鼻黏膜苍白水肿，大量清水样分泌物，若因持久性水肿可发生鼻息肉或息肉样变性。由于鼻塞患者不得不用口呼吸，因此从口腔直接吸入的变应原较多，从而使哮喘加重。特应性儿童暴露于特殊的变应原愈多，对它发生过敏的机会愈大。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">喷嚏、鼻痒、流清涕和鼻塞是变应性鼻炎的四大症状。喷嚏多于刚睡醒时发作，鼻塞常随体位变动而改变。鼻痒是过敏的特征性表现，使小儿不断用手指或手掌上下揉擦鼻前部。不少儿童因鼻痒常作歪口、耸鼻等奇异动作。较大儿童自诉嗅觉也丧失。鼻涕为清水样，亦可因鼻塞或继发感染而变稠。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">儿童还可见眼眶下有灰蓝色环形暗影和皱褶称变态反应性着色。这是由于鼻甲肿大压迫蝶腭静脉丛，引起眼部睑静脉和眼角静脉淤血所致，也是特应性儿童眼鼻过敏的一个特征性表现。本病婴儿表现多不典型，常以鼻塞为主。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">此外，患儿还常常存在着鼻道高反应性，因而对于各种非特异性刺激容易发生反应。孩子常有变态反应的家族史。其鼻腔内部的检查典型显示鼻甲水肿，常呈现为苍白或紫色，上面还盖有一薄层水样黏液。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、仔细询问病史</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以便将本病与其他慢性鼻疾患相区别。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、检查</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EOS </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以鼻黏膜拭子涂片染色，然后仔细检查</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，如</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ge;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有助于变应性鼻炎的诊断，但对</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月以下的幼婴不具诊断意义。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、血清</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">IgE</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">检测</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在儿童特别是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁以下的小儿，总</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">IgE</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">稍有升高就提示很可能具变态反应性或寄生虫感染，而特异性</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">IgE</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的检测则对明确病因有好处。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、皮肤试验</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">是明确病因的一个安全而简单的方法，且出结果快，很有实用价值。但应结合病史、体检和其他检查解释皮试的结果。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">经上述检查后仍不能明确诊断，可进行眼结膜和鼻黏膜激发试验，有助于本病的诊断和病因诊断。由于前者出现的症状明显，痛苦轻微，特别适合于幼儿。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、过敏性鼻炎新的诊断方法</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">取鼻分泌物涂片查嗜酸细胞。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">取鼻黏膜组织活检，在电镜下检查异染细胞，包括嗜碱粒细胞和肥大细胞。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">测定喷嚏频率或鼻分泌物的重量</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或容量</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">可反映鼻黏膜病变的性质。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">鼻的冲洗或抽吸物，能直接检查组胺、激肽和白三烯的含量。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(5)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">测定鼻黏膜血流量、温度等。</span></p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1561,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486105965082,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486105965080,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1027","isDel":0,"createAt":1486105900789,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"孩子鼻炎早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;过敏性鼻炎是儿童极为常见的一种慢性鼻黏膜充血的病，一般见于小儿2岁以后，主要的临床症状有鼻痒、打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻塞、鼻涕倒流、夜间突然咳嗽。和感冒不同的是，过敏性鼻炎一般是在气候改变、早上起床、或空气中有粉尘时发作，不过这种现象，一般只持续10～20分钟，一天之中可能间歇出现，如果这些小孩合并有皮肤过敏或哮喘的病史，作家长的则应特别留意。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;儿童过敏性鼻炎是一种非常常见的疾病，它在世界各地的发病率是不一样的，在我国，过敏性鼻炎的平均发病率在10&mdash;15%。随着儿童年龄的增长，发病率在逐渐提高。小孩在1岁左右就可以有过敏性鼻炎的症状，到了6岁左右，这种症状就明显增强，40%的患者在这个时候就可以做诊断了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 很多家长以为只有长期流鼻子才叫鼻炎，其实，孩子的鼻炎症状不像家长想象的那样简单。鼻炎种类繁多，不同的鼻炎，症状也不一样。儿童鼻炎有很多不典型的症状，儿童过敏性鼻炎是儿童常见的疾病。除了家长看到的长期流鼻涕、鼻痒、鼻塞、打喷嚏等，还有很多鲜为人知的不典型症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">流鼻血</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;春夏季节交界的时候，孩子流鼻血很大一部分是由于过敏性鼻炎发作导致鼻痒。过敏性鼻炎，炎症侵犯鼻腔局部黏膜，导致毛细血管脆性增加，加之空调房里又比较干燥，儿童揉搓鼻子导致鼻腔前端黏膜损伤糜烂，毛细血管暴露。干燥后血管干裂或碰撞后容易出血。鼻腔内血管分布丰富，儿童鼻腔的毛细血管本来比成人脆弱，更容易出鼻血。鼻腔的Little&rsquo;s区，是孩子最常见的鼻出血部位。黑眼圈<br />说起黑眼圈，大多数人认为孩子出现黑眼圈与肝肾疾病、睡眠不足或营养不良有关。事实可能出乎很多人的意料，最新研究证明儿童黑眼圈与过敏性鼻炎高度相关。孩子患了过敏性鼻炎以后，长期的过敏导致孩子的鼻甲肥大，鼻甲肥大会压迫蝶腭静脉丛，进一步导致眼部睑静脉和眼角静脉淤血，于是眼眶下面呈现出灰蓝色环形暗影，这就形成了我们看到的黑眼圈。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">清嗓子</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;很多家长发现孩子爱清嗓子或咳嗽，尤其是在清早起床或晚上躺下睡觉的时候会突然出现，这是因为鼻子发炎后产生了很多鼻涕，由于鼻中纤毛的摆动方向是向鼻腔后面的，所以，鼻涕会倒流鼻后和咽喉部，甚至反流入声门或气管，除非鼻涕很多或比较稀薄时，才会同时向前流出来，所以很多孩子长期咳嗽被误诊，家长总以为孩子是嗓子发炎了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">睡觉不老实</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;不少孩子睡觉不老实，整夜的翻滚，除了晚上吃多了消化不好以外，很多时候，很可能和鼻子发炎有关，鼻子发炎会导致鼻子堵，呼吸不顺畅，所以孩子会不停翻滚。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">打呼噜</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;孩子鼻炎如反复发生，会导致鼻子后面的腺样体肥大，腺样体肥大会阻碍呼吸道的顺畅呼吸，当孩子张口呼吸时，气流通过咽腔震动了悬雍垂和软腭，于是就打呼噜了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&ldquo;假感冒&rdquo;</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;如果孩子感冒超过2周仍未好转，孩子总是咳嗽，老感觉好不了，那就要排除是否有过敏性鼻炎的可能。如果孩子间断出现头痛、流脓涕、低烧等情况，就要考虑是孩子得了鼻窦炎了，这就比较难治了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">多动和抽动</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 不少家长甚至一些医生，看到孩子有多动症，抽动症，总简单的把这归为孩子的心理疾病。其实，这类孩子常常合并有过敏性鼻炎，孩子的挤眉弄眼、揉鼻子、清嗓子等怪动作，和鼻子过敏有很大关系。这个时候，一味的吃抗多动的西药，效果不但不理想，还可能对孩子的身体造成危害。从我治疗的病例当中总结出来的经验，当孩子的过敏性鼻炎治疗好了，孩子的抽动和多动也就减轻了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">口臭</strong><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;有些小小的孩子有口臭，家长总以为孩子脾胃不好，有些其实也和鼻炎有关，长期的鼻炎得不到控制，会引起鼻窦炎。因鼻塞不通，长期以口呼吸，以致口干舌燥，失去原本唾液对口腔的清洗作用；鼻窦炎所产生的脓性分泌物流到口腔或咽喉处，会散发出难闻异味。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">磨牙</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鼻炎的孩子为什么半夜爱磨牙呢？因为鼻涕倒流到嗓子，当咽喉部有东西流过的时候，身体误以为是食物，于是出现咀嚼反射，那就是咽鼻涕了。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">高热不退</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;孩子一发烧就高热，经常超过40度，还有很多孩子合并有热性惊厥，要小心孩子有鼻窦炎的存在。由于儿童鼻窦口较大，窦腔发育气化不全，鼻腔、鼻道狭窄，黏膜与鼻腔相连，且黏膜中血管和淋巴管较丰富，发生感染易致鼻窦引流通气功能障碍，分泌物潴留，致病菌繁殖。鼻窦位置较深，感染后，感染不容易控制，口服药物后进入鼻窦处药物浓度不够，这就是为什么很多小朋友口服抗生素效果欠佳，非得输液才能退烧的效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">便秘</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;很多过敏性鼻炎的孩子同时合并有便秘，吃了很多药，吃喝很多水多，依旧效果不佳。其实，根本原因是过敏引起的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 孩子是否真的有鼻炎，不能单从症状上简单的来判断，家长一定要把孩子带到医院专科检查。医生会借助鼻镜，内窥镜等仪器，结合孩子的具体情况，给你一个正确的诊断。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1356","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2218,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486105900790,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486105900789,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4304","isDel":0,"createAt":1486104988342,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童鼻炎口服药物的用法及注意事项","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">口服药</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">欧龙马：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">亦称仙露贝。为德国进口的草药提取物。具有抗炎抗菌作用（德国也很喜欢用植物药，但其机制研究与中医理论有所区别。所以虽然是植物药，严格意义上还不能称之为中药）。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">桃金娘油（吉诺通）：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">亦为德国进口的植物药提取物。有促进纤毛运动、稀化分泌物的作用。可用于鼻窦炎、中耳炎、支气管炎等分泌物促排。与上药相同，虽然是植物药，严格意义上还不能称之为中药。（同类药物：切诺）</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">百蕊颗粒：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">为中药百蕊草提取，性寒，中医理论具有清热解毒作用。西医研究具有一定的抗病毒、抗菌作用。因其成份较单一，且作用较为温和，故常用于儿童病毒性感冒期间，以及抗菌、抗病毒时的辅助治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">鼻渊舒口服液：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">其成份中以芳香通窍为主，兼以清热疏风，所以对部分鼻窦炎有一定的辅助治疗作用。但体虚出汗、脾胃虚弱者不可久用。（同类药物：香菊颗粒，通窍鼻炎颗粒，鼻渊软胶囊）</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">辛岑颗粒（片）：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">成份中通窍与益气并重。临床上主要用于过敏性鼻炎。但限于中医肺虚寒者。与前药相比，益气成份相对较强。但对脾虚和肾虚等类型者作用有限。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">补肺活血胶囊（颗粒）：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">成份以益气、活血为主。主要用于久病后巩固和补益。但急性期一般不用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">金银花软胶囊：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要成份以清热解毒为主，用于热症急性期，如咽喉肿痛等。症状缓解后即停用。（同类药物：比较多，药店里也比较多，如蓝岑口服液，热炎宁，金叶败毒，板蓝根等。）</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">注：中成药应用需要结合各人体质及当时病情具体分析使用，在不同疾病阶段使用的药物亦不尽相同。这里只能大致上写一下相关作用及主要注意事项。另各种中成药成份虽有类似，但每种药物亦有细微差别，且各药物成份含量以及药物品质亦不尽相同，这也需要一定的临床观察与经验才好判断把握。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">沐舒坦：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要以稀化分泌物为主，使之利用排出。多用于炎症期及炎症后期分泌物粘稠不易排出者。有口服和雾化剂型。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">艾畅：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要成份以缓解鼻塞和止咳为主。可缓解感冒急性症状。包括一些止咳药，就象以前谈到的，感冒期间用药一定要视具体情况而定，不可千篇一律地使用对症药。（同类产品：很多，如小儿感冒冲剂，惠菲灵，泰诺等。有些药物中增加了抑制分泌及抗病毒成份，功效可略有不同）</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">地氯雷他定：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">为第三代抗组胺药，也就是通常所说的抗过敏药。因为组胺是过敏性鼻炎中最主要的炎症介质，抑制了组胺的作用，就可以极大缓解过敏性鼻炎症状。另外有些新一代的抗组胺药还兼具抗炎作用，更加增强了其抗过敏效果。（同类药物：非常多，当然也有第一代、第二代、第三代抗组胺药之分，其作用、副作用也有所不同，但主要作用机制基本一致。如西替利嗪、依巴斯汀、枸地氯雷他定、依美斯汀、卢帕他定等等）。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">11. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">顺尔宁：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">为抗白三烯类药。白三烯也是过敏性鼻炎和哮喘中的主要炎症介质。抑制了白三烯的作用，对上下呼吸道过敏反应都有较强的作用。顺尔宁一般副作用不大，可以较长期使用。（同类药物：白三平）</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">美普清：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要成份为支气管扩张剂，对缓解喘息有较为明显的作用。但一定要按剂量要求使用，否则对心血管系统有一定的副作用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">13. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">普米克令舒：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">激素类支气管雾化剂，因雾化药物可进入支气管深部，所以效果优于吸入剂，对于过敏性咳嗽、喘息有较好的疗效。如哮喘较明显，可加沙丁胺醇同时雾化。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">14. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">阿莫西林克拉维酸钾</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">抗生素类药物，属于鼻窦炎的一线用药。一般慢性者用药为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10-14</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天，急性和亚急性视情况而定。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">15. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">头孢类抗生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分为一代、二代、三代，因种类较多，这里不一一赘述。多数亦为鼻窦炎一线用药。使用时间与前者相似。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">16. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">希舒美</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">即阿奇霉素，因该品牌阿奇霉素口服副作用相对较小，所以直接写的药物商品名。为二线用药，一般使用其它抗生素疗效不佳，或炎症较重时可选用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">17. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克拉仙</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">即克拉霉素商品名，属于鼻窦炎的二线用药。因国内缺少儿童混悬剂型，所以只能使用片剂掰开，口服时非常苦，所以有些儿童无法使用。另外，对抗生素需要强调的是，抗生素是一把双刃剑，对抗细菌感染性炎症的效果强于中成药类。但不对症时，或过长时间、频繁使用会削弱身体抵抗能力。也会造成正常菌群失调、肝肾副作用等等。因此，对抗生素的使用要用在刀刃上，并且严格控制观察。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">18. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">匹多莫德</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">是一种人工合成的免疫刺激调节剂。通过刺激非特异性自然免疫，体液免疫和细胞免疫产生效应。对免疫力低下的儿童有一定预防疾病作用。但其作用因人而异。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">19. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">复可托</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">成分为脾氨肽，从健康新鲜动物脾脏中提取的含肽及核苷酸类复合物，亦为免疫增强剂。作用亦因人而异。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">益生菌</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">主要成份是正常肠道菌群。因为肠道菌群失衡与过敏性疾病相关，所以对于过敏性疾病者，目前研究发现使用益生菌亦具有调节作用。抗生素使用后，亦最好使用一段时间益生菌使肠道菌群恢复平衡。益生菌长期使用可以保持肠道正常免疫功能。西医研究认为，很多免疫失衡都与肠道菌群功能有关。中医讲肺与大肠相表里，肠道功能好了，肺的功能也会好些。所以益生菌是可以长期使用的。尤其是肠道功能不好的小孩，如经常便秘、腹泻者。但是，益生菌是通过调节肠道菌群平衡来发挥作用。起效较慢。急性期使用可能疗效有限。（同类药物：</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; 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