尿道结石属于一种非常常见的泌尿结石疾病，此病的出现会让患者的尿道出现梗阻、疼痛、排尿困难等症状，严重的会引起尿路感染的出现，这都是由于患病之后不及时的治疗导致的。那么，对于尿道结石疾病具体会给身体产生哪些危害呢？
(1)尿路感染：
尿路感染长并发细菌感染，肾积水继发感染后可形成肾积脓，严重的尿路感染还可能造成败血病，威胁人的生命。另外，尿路感染又促进结石的形成，使原有的结石迅速增加形成恶性循环。
(2)局部损伤：
小的结石，可以在尿路内自由活动，容易磨伤尿路粘膜引起出血、肾绞痛，但是这种局部损伤还是比较轻的。大的比较固定的或鹿角性的尿结石，虽然疼痛并不厉害，但可长期压迫尿路粘膜，使上皮脱落、组织溃疡，以至于结石与输尿管管壁形成粘连，严重的还可能引起癌变。
(3)尿路梗阻：
尿道结石，容易引起尿路梗阻。尿路梗阻后，梗阻以上的输尿管和肾盂就会扩张、积水，肾脏积水可分为轻度、中度和重度肾积水。肾积水时，肾脏实质受到挤压，影响肾功能，如果肾积水长期没有解决，可使整个肾脏功能丧失功能。要是双侧尿路都有梗阻的话，就会导致尿毒症。
尿道结石属于一种非常常见的泌尿结石疾病，此病的出现会让患者的尿道出现梗阻、疼痛、排尿困难等症状，严重的会引起尿路感染的出现，这都是由于患病之后不及时的治疗导致的。那么，对于尿道结石疾病具体会给身体产生哪些危害呢？
\n(1)尿路感染：
\n尿路感染长并发细菌感染，肾积水继发感染后可形成肾积脓，严重的尿路感染还可能造成败血病，威胁人的生命。另外，尿路感染又促进结石的形成，使原有的结石迅速增加形成恶性循环。
\n(2)局部损伤：
\n小的结石，可以在尿路内自由活动，容易磨伤尿路粘膜引起出血、肾绞痛，但是这种局部损伤还是比较轻的。大的比较固定的或鹿角性的尿结石，虽然疼痛并不厉害，但可长期压迫尿路粘膜，使上皮脱落、组织溃疡，以至于结石与输尿管管壁形成粘连，严重的还可能引起癌变。
\n(3)尿路梗阻：
\n尿道结石，容易引起尿路梗阻。尿路梗阻后，梗阻以上的输尿管和肾盂就会扩张、积水，肾脏积水可分为轻度、中度和重度肾积水。肾积水时，肾脏实质受到挤压，影响肾功能，如果肾积水长期没有解决，可使整个肾脏功能丧失功能。要是双侧尿路都有梗阻的话，就会导致尿毒症。
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尿道结石是一种常见的泌尿系统疾病，然而很多人容易把尿道结石与尿结石相混淆，它们两个存在本质的区别，希望大家能够对尿道结石有一个正确的认识，避免出现误诊误治的情况，尿道结石的出现有一定的遗传性，尤其是有遗传家族史的人要注意做好预防，那么尿道结石的原因具体都有哪些呢？让我们来了解一下吧！
\n1、尿路因素
\n患前列腺肥大患者引起尿路通畅度下降，残尿量增加，膀胱结石生成机会增大;输尿管先天狭窄致肾盂积水易成结石，同时结石梗阻尿路又使尿道结石生长加快;尿道结石绝大多数来自膀胱和肾脏的结石。
\n2、环境因素
\n自然环境——如地区的差异，气候条件差异，如炎热的地区可因出汗多导致尿液浓度升高，水质中钙质成分的增加使尿道结石更易于形成。
\n社会条件——动物蛋白摄入过高使儿童膀胱结石较多;水果、蔬菜丰富的地区草酸盐类结石增多;生活物质丰富使上尿道结石增多，非洲少数贫困地区膀胱结石多见。
\n3、个体因素
\nA、遗传因素：有些常染色体遗传所致的肾小管功能障碍，先天性酶缺欠等都是与结石形成关系密切的一些遗传疾病。结实病患者的家族中结实病发病率高于非结石病患者家族。 B、疾病：一些疾病如甲亢，皮质醇增多症，长期卧床，溶骨性骨肿瘤，等等都有诱发尿道结石形成的可能。
\nC、其它代谢异常：除一些先天性或后天性疾病引起的代谢异常外，还有一些原因不十分清楚的代谢异常，如特发性高尿钙，特发性高尿酸等。
\nD、饮食习惯和机体的适应能力：不喜欢喝水的人结石发生率升高，多食乳品增加钙的吸收多食肉类使尿中尿酸增多，大量食用菠菜可增加尿中草酸的排量，都有增大结石形成的因素的可能。有的人群长期离开自己的原生地，有部分人就增加了结石病发病的机会。
\nE、药物：乙酰唑胺(治疗青光眼的常用药)，维生素D中毒，大量口服维生素C(可转变为草酸)、皮质激素、磺胺、阿斯匹林等均可发生结石(长期服用)
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尿道结石是尿路感染的常见病，可以由许多原因形成尿道结石，而且尿道结石会导致人们尿痛等，那么，哪些人容易有尿道结石呢？下面小编具体为大家介绍下哪些人容易有尿道结石？
尿道结石的易感人群
1.喝水少，经常憋尿 不要憋尿，多喝多尿有助于细菌、致癌物质和易结石物质快速排出体外，减轻肾脏和膀胱受害的机会。反之，容易形成结石。
2.常喝啤酒 有人认为啤酒能利尿，可防止尿结石的发生。其实，酿啤酒的麦芽汁中含有钙、草酸、乌核苷酸和嘌呤核苷酸等酸性物质，他们相互所用，可使人体内的尿酸增加，成为肾结石的重要诱因。
3.爱吃肉类、动物内脏 控制肉类和动物内脏的摄入量，因为肉类代谢产生尿酸，动物内脏是高嘌呤食物，分解代谢也会产生高血尿酸，而尿酸是形成结石的成份。
4.爱吃食盐 太咸的饮食会加重肾脏的工作负担，而盐和钙在体内具有协同作用，并可以干扰预防和治疗肾结石药物的代谢过程。食盐每天的摄入量应小于5克。
5.慎食菠菜 据统计，90%以上的结石都含钙，而草酸钙结石者约占87.5%。如果食物中草酸盐摄人量过多，尿液中的草酸钙又处于过饱和状态，多余的草酸钙晶体就可能从尿中析出而形成结石。在食物中，含草酸盐最高的是菠菜，而菠菜又是人们常吃的蔬菜之一。
尿结石是指肾脏、输尿管或膀胱里长上了“石子”，不但会引起疼痛、血尿、还会引起尿路感染。如果“石子”长期阻塞泌尿道，造成肾积水，连肾功能都会受到损害。
\n尿结石指位于肾、输尿管、膀胱及尿道的结石。肾、输尿管结石主要表现为与活动 尿结石有关的血尿和疼痛，典型表现为肾绞痛；膀胱结石典型症状为排尿突然中断，并感疼痛，有膀胱刺激症状(尿频、尿急、尿痛等)；尿道结石典型表现为急性尿潴留伴会阴部剧痛，亦可表现为排尿困难及尿痛。老年人尿结石发生率相当高，因为老年后骨骼脱钙与骨质疏松，使得骨骼里的大量钙质进入血液，并随尿排出，结果尿内钙含量增加，就容易诱发尿结石。
\n尿路结石是最常见的泌尿外科疾病之一。男性多于女性，约4～5∶1。形成机制未完全阐明，有多种学说。复发率高。对多数结石尚无十分理想的预防方法。尿石症发病有地区性。在我国多见于长江以南。北方相对少见。近三十年来，我国上尿路（肾、输尿管）结石发病率显著提高，下尿路（膀胱）结石日趋少见。膀胱结石中，原发性结石明显少于继发性结石。近十年来，尿路结石的治疗方法有了迅速发展，90%左右的尿路结石可不再采用传统的开放手术治疗。
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