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0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小胖家的</span>Yoky：壮哉我大宁夏！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1683,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1523773980883,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1523773980883,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12230","isDel":0,"createAt":1517797270094,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽的危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿咳嗽</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">不能绝对的说就一定有危害，一定是要看是什么原因引起的咳嗽，如果宝宝有痰，强制止咳反而不好。注意观察咳嗽的性质，咳嗽出现时间，一般晨起或晚上体位改变时咳嗽加剧，常为支气管扩张、慢性支气管炎。咳嗽的声音，痰的性质，一般引起咳嗽的疾病有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517797531897.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽的危害\" alt=\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽的危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.上、下呼吸道争慢性感染；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.变太反应，如支气管哮喘；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.异物及其它刺激，如气管异物或气候干燥、或寒冷，均可引起咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.胸膜疾病，如胸膜炎或胸膜邻近器官压迫也可引起咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">还有些孩子咳嗽的厉害，一般情况下多是由于孩子不肯喝水、体内缺少水分，引起嗓子发干上火导致的。要矫正孩子的不良习惯，鼓励孩子多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果，另外可以适当的吃些止咳药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如果不注重小儿咳嗽的症状的话，可能会造成慢性支气管炎，肺炎等问题的。咳嗽可能是感染引起的，积极的抗菌消炎，然后建议可以用梨冰糖川贝煮水喝，止咳效果很不错的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1372,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517797270096,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517797270096,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12229","isDel":0,"createAt":1517796602724,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽后果有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿咳嗽</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是人体的一种防御性反射运动，可以阻止异物吸入，防止支气管分泌物的积聚，清除分泌物避免呼吸道继发感染。任何病因引起呼吸道急、慢性炎症均可引起咳嗽。根据病程可分为急性咳嗽、亚急性咳嗽和慢性咳嗽。下面，找良医网给大家介绍一下小儿咳嗽的几种症状和后果：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517796699973.jpeg\" title=\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽后果有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽后果有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">咳嗽是呼吸系统疾病的主要症状</span>,如咳嗽无痰或痰量很少为干咳,常见于急性咽喉炎,支气管炎的初期；急性骤然发生的咳嗽,多见于支气管内异物；长期慢性咳嗽,多见于慢性支气管炎,肺结核等。一般是可吃些阿奇霉素和强力枇杷露来治疗的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿咳嗽也可能会造成慢性支气管炎，肺炎等问题的，咳嗽的话可能是感染引起的，积极的抗菌消炎，可建议用梨冰糖川贝煮水喝，止咳效果很不错的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小孩子咳嗽的现象，也有些是风热感冒引起的，要给孩子用药治疗的，多喝水。一般都是风热感冒的，不要给孩子穿太厚了，建议服用易坦静口服溶液，复方制剂，小儿（</span>12岁以下）：口服，一次2.5～15ml，一日2次。以清淡易消化饮食为宜再辅助一些清爽去火柔嫩多汁的食品摄入.</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1380,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517796602726,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517796602726,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12041","isDel":0,"createAt":1517394825815,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1517394908377,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答小儿咳嗽对身体具有哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿咳嗽是人体的一种保护性呼吸反射动作。咳嗽的产生，是由于当异物、刺激性气体、呼吸道内分泌物等刺激呼吸道粘膜里的感受器时，冲动通过传入神经纤维传到延髓咳嗽中枢，引起咳嗽。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿咳嗽</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">对身体具有哪些危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517395852273.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答小儿咳嗽对身体具有哪些危害\" alt=\"专家为您解答小儿咳嗽对身体具有哪些危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、呼吸道感染：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">a</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.细菌或病毒感染，如急性上呼吸道炎、慢性副鼻窦炎、慢性咽炎、咽后壁脓肿、急性会厌炎、白喉、急性喉炎、喉气管支气管炎、急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张、肺结核、支气管内膜结核、急性微细支气管炎、肺炎、肺脓肿、麻疹、百日咳，是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都会给是给小孩带来的危害，所做找良医网温馨提示家长们一定要引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.霉菌感染：小儿咳嗽可引发呼吸道白色念珠菌感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">c</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.寄生虫病：小儿咳嗽</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可以引发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">寄生虫病，肺包虫性肺囊肿、肺吸虫病、疟疾、阿米巴原虫病、肺蠕虫蚴移行症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">二、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性疾病：支气管哮喘、嗜酸粒细胞性肺浸润，小儿咳嗽</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果不及时治疗会引发一些过敏性疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、肺循环障碍：小儿咳嗽</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可引发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺充血、肺水肿、肺梗塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">机械性或其他因素：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孩子</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吸入浓烟或其他刺激性气体、增殖体肥大、呼吸道异物吸入、食管气管瘘、胸腔积液、纵隔肿瘤、心脏肥大、心包积液、膈肌受刺激、膈疝、迷走神经耳枝受刺激</span>(如外耳道炎、异物、湿疹)。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都是会给孩子带来危害的一部分原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、精神性小儿咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">六、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其他：胰腺囊性纤维病变、出血性肺肾综合征、肺泡蛋白质蓄积症、肺泡微结石症、肺含铁血黄素沉着症、白血病或网状内皮细胞病的肺浸润</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">等都是小儿咳嗽给孩子带来的危害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过以上文章的介绍，相信大家对</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿咳嗽</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对身体具有哪些危害的内容</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">已经有所了解了，小儿咳嗽如不及时治疗很容易使病菌感染，加重病情或引发并发症，所以家长们一定要重视起来，做到及早发现及早治疗。最后找良医网祝您身体健康！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1431,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517394825816,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517394825816,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11434","isDel":0,"createAt":1516415719406,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"从专家角度看小儿咳嗽吃什么食物好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">在日常生活中，孩子们是弱小群体，生病很容易，再加之小孩子的抵抗力比较弱，很容易就会患上感冒咳嗽，咳嗽时不宜吃冷饮或冷冻饮料。此时如饮食过凉，就容易造成肺气闭塞，症状加重，日久不愈。那么，孩子咳嗽的时候吃什么可以帮助缓解一下呢？找良医网带大家一起来学习一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516416446619.jpg\" title=\"从专家角度看小儿咳嗽吃什么食物好\" alt=\"从专家角度看小儿咳嗽吃什么食物好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在水果中，首选是梨，因为梨本身，含有大量蛋白质、脂肪、钙、磷、铁和葡萄糖、果糖、苹果酸、胡萝卜素及多种维生素。此外，梨皮和梨花、叶、根也都可以入药，具有很好的清热、消痰、润肺、解毒等功效。对于燥热咳嗽、感冒咳嗽、麻疹咳嗽、气管炎咳嗽都有不错的效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二选择是枇杷，在本草纲目中，对于枇杷有这样的描述</span>“止渴下气，利肺气，止吐逆并渴痰。”可见枇杷对于小孩咳嗽，有非常好的缓解治疗效果。当然，枇杷最常见的吃法，就是去掉外面的皮，直接吃。但一定要把皮处理干净，因为上面非常脏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">橘子也是很好的选择，橘子味甘酸，性凉，对于小孩，具有很好的开胃理气、止渴润肺的功效。当小孩咳嗽时，可以通过烤橘子，或者用锅，翻炒橘子。来让小孩食用，治疗咳嗽的效果，会更好些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如果孩子有不对劲的地方，还请各位家长一定注意，莫要大意，及早给孩子们检查！</span> </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1524,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516415719408,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516415719408,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11139","isDel":0,"createAt":1516083856390,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小孩子咳嗽易导致什么并发症 看专家向您解答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516083999448.jpg\" title=\"小孩子咳嗽易导致什么并发症 看专家向您解答\" alt=\"小孩子咳嗽易导致什么并发症 看专家向您解答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在孩子们少，每家基本就</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1个孩子，都是宝贝一样养着，见不得半点疾病，尤其是孩子们一咳嗽，大人们紧张的很，那么，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿咳嗽是什么呢？小儿咳嗽是人体的一种保护性呼吸反射动作。咳嗽的产生，是由于当异物、刺激性气体、呼吸道内分泌物等刺激呼吸道粘膜里的感受器时，冲动通过传入神经纤维传到延髓咳嗽中枢，引起咳嗽。小儿咳嗽如不及时治疗很容易使病菌扩散至肺内其它部份</span>,加重病情或引发并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">一、呼吸道感染：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、如果是细菌或病毒感染引起的话，就会出现如急性上呼吸道炎、慢性副鼻窦炎、慢性咽炎、咽后壁脓肿、急性会厌炎、白喉、急性喉炎、喉气管支气管炎、急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张、肺结核、支气管内膜结核、急性微细支气管炎、肺炎、肺脓肿、麻疹、百日咳等小儿咳嗽的并发症，所以应当予以重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.霉菌感染：小儿咳嗽可引发呼吸道白色念珠菌感染，切记及时就医，遵从医嘱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.寄生虫病：小儿咳嗽可并发寄生虫病，肺包虫性肺囊肿、肺吸虫病、疟疾、阿米巴原虫病、肺蠕虫蚴移行症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、过敏性疾病：支气管哮喘、嗜酸粒细胞性肺浸润，小儿咳嗽可并发过敏性疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、肺循环障碍：小儿咳嗽也有可能并发肺充血、肺水肿、肺梗塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、机械性或其他因素：环境的影响，比如吸入浓烟或其他刺激性气体、增殖体肥大、呼吸道异物吸入、食管气管瘘、胸腔积液、纵隔肿瘤、心脏肥大、心包积液、膈肌受刺激、膈疝、迷走神经耳枝受刺激</span>(如外耳道炎、异物、湿疹)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、精神性小儿咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">六、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其他：胰腺囊性纤维病变、出血性肺肾综合征、肺泡蛋白质蓄积症、肺泡微结石症、肺含铁血黄素沉着症、白血病或网状内皮细胞病的肺浸润。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有不适，请及时就医，不要盲目自我治疗，避免并发其他疾病症状！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2026,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516083856398,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516083856398,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10569","isDel":0,"createAt":1515311760471,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿科神药匹多莫德遭扒皮 几乎是病就开","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　继治疗白内障“神药”莎普爱思滴眼液被曝光调查之后，又一个“神药”匹多莫德被北京和睦家医院药师门诊主任、中国协和医科大学药学硕士冀连梅扒皮。据她透露，这个进口药在国外医学临床试验尚处于小白鼠阶段，疗效尚不明确，但在我国却摇身一变成了价格昂贵的“神药”，在各大医院儿科滥用，销售额预计达到</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">40</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">亿元。冀连梅建议相关部门对匹多莫德的临床疗效进行再评价。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515312018458.jpg\" title=\"儿科神药匹多莫德遭扒皮 几乎是病就开\" alt=\"儿科神药匹多莫德遭扒皮 几乎是病就开\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　儿科“神药”几乎“是病就开”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　冀连梅发文章反映，在微信公众号里的网络咨询平台上，几乎每天都能看到关于匹多莫德口服液的咨询。粗粗浏览一遍，她才发现这个药是儿科、耳鼻喉科和皮肤科医生们的宠儿，从这三个科室看完病出来的孩子，几乎每人手里的药单上都有匹多莫德的身影，流水线一般</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">:</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">预防感冒来一盒、发烧咳嗽来一盒、鼻炎扁桃体炎来一盒、湿疹荨麻疹来一盒……每盒的单价从几十到上百元不等，而且一开就是一个月的量，一吃就是三个月的疗程，难怪医生们会对它推崇备至！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　冀药师在网上检索到的数据显示，匹多莫德在我国销量非常好，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2016</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年匹多莫德在国内等级医院销售额达到了</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">35</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">亿，在零售药店的销售额是</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">4.27</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">亿，再加上在其他非等级医院的销售额，“我猜总额会达到</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">40</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">亿！而这其中，绝大多数由儿童患者买单。”她在文章中说。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　北京青年报记者在网上药店查询到，匹多莫德大致分为胶囊、颗粒剂、分散片、口服液四种剂型。其中颗粒剂、胶囊、分散片均为国产药，价格每盒三四十元，而口服液是意大利进口药，价格昂贵，单盒原价</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">194</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">元，促销售价</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">140</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">元。在该口服液的用法和用量上，百度百科上可以查询到，儿童发病期，每日两次，共两周或遵医嘱。如果是用于预防疾病，每日一次，至少</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">60</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">天或遵医嘱。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　百度百科上显示，该药为免疫刺激调节剂，适用于机体免疫功能低下的患者；上、下呼吸道反复感染（咽炎、气管炎、支气管炎等）；耳鼻喉科反复感染（鼻炎、扁桃体炎、鼻窦炎、中耳炎）；泌尿系统感染；妇科感染；并可用于预防急性感染，缩短病程，减少疾病的严重程度，可作为急性感染期的辅助用药。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　“神药”存临床疗效不明确等四大问题</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　检索国家食药监局官网可以查询到，匹多莫德口服液是进口药，产自意大利，发证日期</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2015</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日，有效期截至</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2020</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　但是冀连梅调查国外各大医学网站后发现，这个产自意大利的进口药在国外医学研究中显示，临床疗效和安全性均不明确。据冀连梅总结，该药存在四大问题。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　问题一：研究者主要集中在中国和极少数几个欧洲国家如意大利、俄罗斯。排在最前面的两篇新出版文章就是中国医生的文章，可惜还停留在临床前的动物研究阶段，不是仔鸡就是小白鼠，对临床没有实际指导意义。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　问题二：</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2015</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年，国外曾有一项针对</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">57</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">名</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁刚入幼儿园的健康孩子预防急性呼吸道疾病的研究。但是经过随机双盲安慰剂对照临床研究结果显示，与安慰剂相比，匹多莫德并没有显示出统计学意义上的预防急性呼吸道感染的作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　问题三：令冀连梅无比惊讶的是，就在国外权威循证医学库考科兰（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Cochrane</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）里，都没有关于匹多莫德用于儿童安全有效的研究证实文献时，国内的研究结果却几乎清一色的有效！这些结果表明匹多莫德对反复呼吸道感染、哮喘、泌尿系统感染、妇科感染、丙型肝炎，甚至非感染性疾病如白癜风、肿瘤、过敏性紫癜等病均有较好的预防或治疗效果，简直成了万能的神药。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　问题四：学龄前儿童本身的免疫系统还在不断发育成熟中，不应该被轻易冠上免疫力低下的帽子而随意用药。除了疫苗可以预防疾病提高儿童免疫力外，欧美主流国家没有所谓提高儿童免疫力的药。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　“神药”疗效应启动再评价</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　冀连梅认为，匹多莫德在我国热销与儿科医生喜欢开这个药密切相关。她分析，医生之所以喜欢开，主要是基于以下三个因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　首先是创收。在外界看来，医院推行药品零差率后医生开贵药的动力会减少。不过，冀连梅认为，零差率只是减少了医院的加成，并没有斩断药代给医生的回扣。其次是照说明书机械开药。在冀连梅看来，有些医生不太关注真实疗效如何，有一部分医生从来不查原始文献，说明书怎么写他就怎么开药，他的老师怎么教他就怎么信，没准他自己家人朋友他也这样开、这样吃呢。最后是还存在医生为了安慰或者应付患儿家长的因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　冀连梅认为，既然这个药已在国内上市多年，已经有这么多患儿使用，因此她建议行业主管部门国家食药监总局启动对这个药的再评价，比如设计科学严谨的大样本量回顾性研究来评价这个药的真实疗效和安全性。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　据悉，尽管该药在中国、韩国、俄罗斯等少数几个国家上市多年，但它没有被收录到任何一本标准的药理学教材，也没有被欧盟药品监管部门和美国药品监管部门批准上市，它的有效性和安全性仍需要进一步评估，因此不推荐上市使用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">看到本消息，网友沸腾了：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">熊大农庒：医疗是一件非常复杂的综合行为，需要考虑家族史</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个体免疫力</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">用药史</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">过敏史</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一个好的专家医生接诊一例患者时间最短需要</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">25</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">像莎普爱思这类广告就是商业炒作</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">就是馒头和面包的关系</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">添加剂不同罢了</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">没有实质变化</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">永</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">劫：之前孩子生病发烧去医院，大夫开了类似的药，只看名字也不知道是啥，回家把不认识的药都查了一下，发现是帮助免疫调节的，直接扔一边没给孩子吃。家长们尽量也注意不要给孩子吃这类药，对孩子自身免疫系统的发育没有好处。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">晓烽：这是个好医生，真心值得点赞，现在社会风气不好能有这么正直的医生太少，希望有关部门好好保护医生的人身安全，不要被奸商给害了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">《御猫》：这个行业太乱了，有甚者简直是在图财害命。要好好治理下了，别光罚钱，该杀的杀了吧，别再让他们祸害人了。好吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">Beth</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">：希望仗义执言的药师冀连梅不会因为揭露此事招致不便，因为冀连梅的科普文章收益的宝妈永远支持你</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">做一个淡淡的男生：不开这个怎么赚钱啊，而且医生是医生，医院是医院，医院是要赚钱的，医生不开这个，还想不想在医院工作啊</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">渔阳书生：孩子高烧不退，在当地医院输液住院一周也没效果。干脆去北京，第一天输液就明显好转，三天稳定期，活蹦乱跳了。带着北京医院的医药单回我们当地医院、药店，医药单上的针剂、口服药一样没有的卖。为什么？难道医药也有地方保护？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1610,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515311760480,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515311760480,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9311","isDel":0,"createAt":1513305236991,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513306087048.jpg\" title=\"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办\" alt=\"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝感冒咳嗽怎么办？小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么办？下面小编就为你详细介绍下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">感冒是急性鼻炎的俗称，是由鼻病毒和冠状病毒引起的急性传染性鼻粘膜炎症。为小儿多发病、常见病，一年四季均有发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病初起时，鼻咽干燥不适，有灼热感，鼻痒、打喷嚏，宝宝总揉鼻子，</span>1～2天出现 鼻塞，流清水样鼻涕，3～5天后变为粘性或粘脓性涕。有的起病急，多有发热，体温高低不等，自38到40℃，精神差，烦躁不安。由于鼻塞、咽部不适影响睡眠，食欲下降。有的在病毒感染基础上，因机体抵抗力下降，平时存留在鼻咽部的细菌乘虚活跃繁殖而继发感染，会并发咽炎、中耳炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">护理方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝生病，家长应沉着冷静面对，细心观察呵护，感冒初期不要急于去医院以免交叉感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">只要宝宝精神好，玩得欢，吃睡如常，家长就应安排安静、舒适的环境，让宝宝充分休息，多喝白开水，调理好饮食以减轻胃肠负担。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有鼻塞时应保持</span>45°坡度躺卧，抬高头面部。单侧鼻塞取侧卧位。及时清除鼻内分泌物，保持呼吸通畅。必要时于喂奶和睡前，可用温湿巾敷前额，或用0.5%麻黄素液滴鼻，每次一个鼻孔一滴。喂母乳的宝宝，可取50ml乳汁，放入3～5cm长的葱白，蒸10分钟，取出放置到适宜温度后，给宝宝服下，可起通鼻开窍之功效。切忌用滴鼻净，以免产生不良反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发热是机体防御机制的一种表现，不宜急于退热。当体温在</span>37.5～38.5℃时，不必用药，休息好、多喝水；对有高热惊厥史的宝宝，体温达38℃时应用退热和镇静药；体温在39.5℃以上</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)应松解衣被，不可厚捂，以便散热。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)物理降温，可用温水浴(水温低于体温1～2度)或温湿巾擦浴。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)药物降温，常用百服宁、泰诺、对乙酰氨基酚等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特别提醒家长，成人常用的退热药</span>—阿斯匹林、感冒通、速效伤风感冒胶囊等不可给小孩用，以免诱发消化道出血、白血球和血小板减少或血尿。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1637,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513305236993,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513305236993,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9308","isDel":0,"createAt":1513304801163,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513305399608.jpg\" title=\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" alt=\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.支气管炎引发的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：支气管炎通常在感冒后接着发生，由细菌感染导致。咳嗽有痰、有时剧烈咳嗽，一般在夜间咳嗽次数较多并发出咳喘声。咳嗽最厉害的时间是孩子入睡后的两个小时，或凌晨</span>6点左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.上呼吸道感染引发的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：多为一声声刺激性咳嗽，好似咽喉瘙痒，无痰；不分白天黑夜，不伴随气喘或急促的呼吸。宝宝嗜睡，流鼻涕，有时可伴随发热，体温不超过</span>38℃；精神差，食欲不振，出汗退热后，症状消失，咳嗽仍持续3-5日。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.咽喉炎引起的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：声音嘶哑，有脓痰，咳出的少，多数被咽下。较大的宝宝会诉咽喉疼痛，不会表述的宝宝常表现为烦躁、拒哺，咳嗽时发出</span>“空、空”的声音。咽喉有炎症或是干痒刺激呼吸道粘膜也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.过敏性咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，晨起较为明显，宝宝活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，孩子遇到冷空气时爱打喷嚏、咳嗽，但痰很少。夜间咳嗽比白天严重，咳嗽时间长久，通常会持续</span>3个月，以花粉季节较多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.卧位不当</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿夜间咳嗽首先应该考虑是不是卧位不当。因为卧位不当会引起肺或支气管呼吸不畅，表现为憋气、流泪等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.室内不通风</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">室内不通风同样也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。晚上睡觉时门窗紧闭容易造成室内空气浑浊，引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7.睡前开空调</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">因为很多家长习惯睡前开空调，造成室内温度变化引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1505,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513304801165,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513304801165,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9307","isDel":0,"createAt":1513304312814,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孩子长期咳嗽怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513304860815.jpg\" title=\"孩子长期咳嗽怎么回事\" alt=\"孩子长期咳嗽怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">咳嗽可分为急性咳嗽和慢性咳嗽，急性咳嗽主要见于急性感染性疾病，包括上呼吸道感染和下呼吸道感染。孩子如果长期咳嗽需引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网专家表示，在临床中，还经常会遇见一些长期咳嗽</span>(一个月以上)的孩子，家长们总以为孩子是感冒后嗓子发炎引起的咳嗽，于是断断续续给孩子不断地吃不同的抗生素，甚至不停地给孩子输液，可是总感觉不能去“根”，不久，孩子就又咳嗽了。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实，咳嗽的原因有很多，它不仅涉及呼吸系统，有些还与耳鼻咽喉、消化系统疾病等有关，通常将咳嗽时间持续一个月，以咳嗽为主要表现，胸部</span>X线检查无明显病变者，称为慢性咳嗽。由于慢性咳嗽患儿很少有其他伴随症状，X线检查无异常，因此误诊误治率相当高。胃食管反流综合征、咳嗽变异性哮喘、肺炎支原体肺炎、支气管异物、百日咳、支气管异物等都可以引起慢性咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提醒，当孩子长期咳嗽不容易控制时，作为家长，一定不能掉以轻心，应该带孩子去医院进行一些全面的、必要的检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">咳嗽时应减少运动</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于不同类型的咳嗽护理方法各有不同，但是，无论哪种咳嗽，家长都应该做到以下几点：鼓励宝宝多休息，兴奋或者运动都可以加重咳嗽和痰多。保持室内空气流通，避免煤气、尘烟等刺激。宝宝咳嗽期间，应减少剧烈的户外活动，家长不要带宝宝去人多的公共场所。家长应关注天气变化，注意冷暖，做到及时给宝宝增减衣服，保暖对于孩子咳嗽很重要。咳嗽时急速气流从呼吸道中带走水分，造成黏膜缺水，家长应注意给孩子多喝水、多吃水果。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">此外，对于有过敏性咳嗽的孩子，家中的尘螨、粉尘、猫狗毛、霉菌孢子或蟑螂的分泌物，都可以导致孩子过敏咳嗽。需要把枕头、床垫、棉被拿到阳光下曝晒及经常清洗，将枕头、床垫、棉被套上防螨被套，避免绒毛玩偶，更要避免养猫狗等宠物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">偏方治咳嗽要谨慎</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝咳嗽时，很多家长喜欢给孩子煮冰糖梨水，用以润肺止咳。专家表示，煮冰糖梨水一定要控制冰糖的量，如果冰糖放得过多，不但不能起到止咳作用，反而会因过甜使咳嗽加重。许鹏飞强调，咳嗽时，家长要少给孩子吃辛辣甘甜食品，辛辣甘甜食品会加重宝宝咳嗽症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此外，最近还有网友在网上发帖</span>“狂赞盐蒸橙子治疗宝宝咳嗽”，并称效果可“放倒一切止咳消炎药”。对此，找良医网专家表示，咳嗽饮食应以清淡为主，橙子本身对治疗咳嗽作用不大，盐蒸橙子能治疗宝宝咳嗽并无根据可言。另外，对婴幼儿的病症治疗要慎重，不能盲目地用不正规的方法，以免引起病情加重等情况。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1504,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513304312816,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513304312816,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9111","isDel":0,"createAt":1513043823301,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"这种衣服一年害死不少孩子 家长需注意","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513044140770.jpg\" title=\"这种衣服一年害死不少孩子 家长需注意\" alt=\"这种衣服一年害死不少孩子 家长需注意\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">最近，武汉一</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁小男孩玩耍时被连帽衫的绳子勒到脖子，差点窒息。儿童连帽衫上的抽绳易被滑梯等勾住，可能勒伤、勒死孩子！儿童连帽衫已有新国标，但市场上仍有带帽绳的售卖。建议：</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁以下的儿童，最好选择带纽扣的棉质衣服</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513043872356.jpg\" title=\"这种衣服一年害死不少孩子 家长需注意\" alt=\"这种衣服一年害死不少孩子 家长需注意\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">关于此事，相关网友如下评论：</font></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">蜂蜜小铺：小时候，好像经常穿这种类似的衣服……看来能活到现在也是蛮拼的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">1680868481_940</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：国家有关部门是死人吗</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">?</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">不合格衣服造成孩子受伤或者死亡罚到企业倒闭，把负责任判个十年八年看看还有人卖吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一曦一恕：把绳子抽出来就好了啊，我孩子这种衣服的绳子我都是抽出来扔掉了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心里的荼蘼花：居然不知道！我还要给我家宝买带绳因为好看！大意了大意了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心中最明亮的少年：七岁以下的小孩穿的衣服不允许有绳带，七岁以上的绳带总长度平摊开不超过</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">14cm</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，最佳选择</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">:</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">纽扣，白色</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">CU</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">秫秫：这个小东西确实会卡在想不到的地方，为了安全没啥可说的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1456,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513043823303,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513043823303,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7740","isDel":0,"createAt":1510897616139,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽有哪些并发疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510897684008.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽有哪些并发疾病\" alt=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽有哪些并发疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、呼吸道感染：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.细菌或病毒感染，如急性上呼吸道炎、慢性副鼻窦炎、慢性咽炎、咽后壁脓肿、急性会厌炎、白喉、急性喉炎、喉气管支气管炎、急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张、肺结核、支气管内膜结核、急性微细支气管炎、肺炎、肺脓肿、麻疹、百日咳，是小儿咳嗽的并发症，所以应当予以重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.霉菌感染：小儿咳嗽可引发呼吸道白色念珠菌感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.寄生虫病：小儿咳嗽可并发寄生虫病，肺包虫性肺囊肿、肺吸虫病、疟疾、阿米巴原虫病、肺蠕虫蚴移行症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、过敏性疾病：支气管哮喘、嗜酸粒细胞性肺浸润，小儿咳嗽可并发过敏性疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、肺循环障碍：小儿咳嗽可并发肺充血、肺水肿、肺梗塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　四、机械性或其他因素：吸入浓烟或其他刺激性气体、增殖体肥大、呼吸道异物吸入、食管气管瘘、胸腔积液、纵隔肿瘤、心脏肥大、心包积液、膈肌受刺激、膈疝、迷走神经耳枝受刺激</span>(如外耳道炎、异物、湿疹)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五、精神性小儿咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　六、其他：胰腺囊性纤维病变、出血性肺肾综合征、肺泡蛋白质蓄积症、肺泡微结石症、肺含铁血黄素沉着症、白血病或网状内皮细胞病的肺浸润。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1292,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510897616144,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510897616144,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7739","isDel":0,"createAt":1510897456291,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿毛细支气管炎有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510898347246.jpg\" title=\"小儿毛细支气管炎有哪些症状\" alt=\"小儿毛细支气管炎有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿毛细支气管炎症状，尤其是小儿毛细支气管炎的早期症状，小儿毛细支气管炎有什么表现？得了小儿毛细支气管炎会怎样？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿毛细支气管炎症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感染以后</span>2～3天出现持续性干咳和发作性呼吸困难。咳与喘憋同时发生为本病特点。症状轻重不等，重者呼吸困难发展甚快，咳嗽略似百日咳，初起时呼吸道症状远较中毒症状严重，出现发作性喘憋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚期症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">重症患儿有明显的梗阻性肺气肿、苍白及发绀。胸部体征常有变异。叩诊每呈鼓音。每当细支气管接近于完全梗阻时，呼吸音明显减低，或听不见。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三凹征</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">干啰音</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">干咳</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发绀</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常在上呼吸道感染以后</span>2～3天出现持续性干咳和发作性呼吸困难，咳与喘憋同时发生为本病特点，症状轻重不等，重者呼吸困难发展甚快，咳嗽略似百日咳，初起时呼吸症状远较中毒症状严重，出现发作性喘憋，体温高低不一，低热(甚至无热)，中等度发热及高热约各占1/3，体温与一般病情并无平行关系，一般虽有呕吐，但不严重，也多无严重腹泻，由于肺气肿及胸腔膨胀压迫腹部，常易影响吮奶及饮食， 喘憋发作时呼吸快而浅，常伴有呼气性喘鸣，呼吸频率约60～80次/min，甚至100次/min以上，脉快而细，常达160～200次/min，有明显鼻扇及三凹征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">重症病儿有明显的梗阻性肺气肿，苍白及发绀，胸部体征常有变异，叩诊每呈鼓音，每当毛细支气管接近于完全梗阻时，呼吸音明显减低，或听不见，在喘憋发作时往往听不到湿啰音，当喘憋稍缓解时，可有弥漫性细湿啰音或中湿啰音，喘鸣音往往很明显，偶有笛音等干啰音，发作时每有肋间增宽，肋骨横位，横膈及肝，脾因肺气肿推向下方，由于过度换气引起的不显性失水量增加和液体摄入量不足，部分患儿可发生比较严重的脱水，在小婴儿还可能有代谢性酸中毒，重度喘憋者可有二氧化碳潴留，出现呼吸性酸中毒，动脉血氧分压降低，经过正确治疗后，发展成心力衰竭者已较少见，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本症患者年龄偏小，多见于</span>2岁以内，尤6个月内婴儿为多，发热一般不高或正常，在发病初期即可有发作性呼吸困难，喘憋明显，体检两肺满布哮鸣音，结合X线胸片检查可明确诊断。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1511,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510897456293,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510897456293,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7738","isDel":0,"createAt":1510897224050,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽引起的 小儿毛细支气管炎是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510897367390.png\" title=\"小儿咳嗽引起的 小儿毛细支气管炎是怎么回事\" alt=\"小儿咳嗽引起的 小儿毛细支气管炎是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿毛细支气管炎的病理病因，小儿毛细支气管炎主要是由什么原因引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿毛细支气管炎病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要病因：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呼吸道合胞病毒、</span>3型副流感病毒、腺病毒、流感病毒、呼肠病毒与鼻病毒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">毛细支气管炎可由不同的病毒所致。呼吸道合胞病毒</span>(RSV)是最常见的病原，在中国医科院儿科研究所所见病例，分离出合胞病毒者占58%。此外，副流感病毒(3型较常见)、腺病毒、流感病毒、呼肠病毒与鼻病毒均可引致毛细支气管炎，少数系由人肺炎支原体引起。过去，偶自本病患儿分离出流感杆菌，可能在极个别情况下为病原菌，但也可能为带菌或病毒与细菌混合感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病变主要侵及直径</span>75～300μm的毛细支气管，黏液分泌增加，有细胞破坏物、纤维素堵塞，出现上皮细胞坏死及支气管周围淋巴细胞浸润。炎症可波及肺泡、肺泡壁及肺间质。肺不张、肺气肿较为明显。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2122,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510897224052,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510897224052,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7735","isDel":0,"createAt":1510896879974,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510897363950.png\" title=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因\" alt=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多病原微生物，如百日咳杆菌、结核杆菌等细菌及病毒、肺炎支原体、衣原体等引起的呼吸道感染，是儿童慢性咳嗽最常见的原因，多见于</span>5岁以下的学龄前儿童。如果治疗不及时，细菌或病毒向下蔓延就会产生肺炎，咳嗽不断加重，并出现不同程度的发热，体质较差或病情较重的儿童有可能出现休克或死亡。这类咳嗽呈刺激性干咳，或伴少量白色黏痰，同时可能会有声音嘶哑等，治疗以抗感染为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　气管异物是</span>1~3岁儿慢性咳嗽要因：这类咳嗽通常表现为阵发性剧烈呛咳，同时会有呼吸音减低、喘息、窒息史等表现，也可仅表现为慢性咳嗽伴阻塞性肺气肿或肺不张。睡觉时可用枕头把宝宝的后背和头撑起，防止分泌出的黏液滴落喉咙造成窒息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1545,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510896879976,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510896879976,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2706","isDel":0,"createAt":1486300226016,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽十余日，夜间加重","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">5岁1个月。咳嗽10余天，无发热，无鼻涕，晚上咳嗽加重，影响睡眠。做了雾化吸入后咳嗽得更厉害，昨晚还因为咳嗽呕吐了。<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">夜间咳嗽加重，喉间鸣痰，服药后症状无缓解。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">先在家中自行服用了小儿咳喘口服液，头孢克洛干混悬剂，盐酸氨溴口服液，效果不明显，去医院检查后医生开药小儿消积止咳口服液，阿奇霉素干混悬剂，盐酸氨溴咀嚼片，雾化三天，效果不明显。&nbsp;</span></span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1486,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486300226018,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486300226016,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2279","isDel":0,"createAt":1486300175468,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽很厉害 在线急等 求助","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,9岁8个月。早晚及热了以后咳嗽厉害 舌苔发白 偶尔打喷嚏 流鼻涕</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">因为在岛上 请问有什么对症的药物</span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1615,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486300175470,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486300175468,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1323","isDel":0,"createAt":1486300066866,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"2个月大婴儿咳嗽怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女孩,3个月。2个月大宝宝咳嗽，有痰，吃奶正常，精神好，怎么办<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">，要检查什么吗</span></span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1447,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486300066867,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486300066866,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4429","isDel":0,"createAt":1486299993861,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"十一个月小儿咳嗽","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">11个月。宝宝前两天每天白天咳嗽几声，今天咳嗽多了点，咳嗽的时候听着有痰，没有其他症状，精神状态都好 吃喝也没影响，不发烧 不流鼻涕 只是单纯咳嗽，医生这种情况该怎么办？从前天一天咳嗽一两声 到现在咳嗽的次数越来越多了</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 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