{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1431","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事","title":"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"9311","isDel":0,"createAt":1513305236991,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513306087048.jpg\" title=\"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办\" alt=\"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝感冒咳嗽怎么办？小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么办？下面小编就为你详细介绍下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">感冒是急性鼻炎的俗称，是由鼻病毒和冠状病毒引起的急性传染性鼻粘膜炎症。为小儿多发病、常见病，一年四季均有发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病初起时，鼻咽干燥不适，有灼热感，鼻痒、打喷嚏，宝宝总揉鼻子，</span>1～2天出现 鼻塞，流清水样鼻涕，3～5天后变为粘性或粘脓性涕。有的起病急，多有发热，体温高低不等，自38到40℃，精神差，烦躁不安。由于鼻塞、咽部不适影响睡眠，食欲下降。有的在病毒感染基础上，因机体抵抗力下降，平时存留在鼻咽部的细菌乘虚活跃繁殖而继发感染，会并发咽炎、中耳炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">护理方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝生病，家长应沉着冷静面对，细心观察呵护，感冒初期不要急于去医院以免交叉感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">只要宝宝精神好，玩得欢，吃睡如常，家长就应安排安静、舒适的环境，让宝宝充分休息，多喝白开水，调理好饮食以减轻胃肠负担。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有鼻塞时应保持</span>45°坡度躺卧，抬高头面部。单侧鼻塞取侧卧位。及时清除鼻内分泌物，保持呼吸通畅。必要时于喂奶和睡前，可用温湿巾敷前额，或用0.5%麻黄素液滴鼻，每次一个鼻孔一滴。喂母乳的宝宝，可取50ml乳汁，放入3～5cm长的葱白，蒸10分钟，取出放置到适宜温度后，给宝宝服下，可起通鼻开窍之功效。切忌用滴鼻净，以免产生不良反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发热是机体防御机制的一种表现，不宜急于退热。当体温在</span>37.5～38.5℃时，不必用药，休息好、多喝水；对有高热惊厥史的宝宝，体温达38℃时应用退热和镇静药；体温在39.5℃以上</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)应松解衣被，不可厚捂，以便散热。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)物理降温，可用温水浴(水温低于体温1～2度)或温湿巾擦浴。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)药物降温，常用百服宁、泰诺、对乙酰氨基酚等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特别提醒家长，成人常用的退热药</span>—阿斯匹林、感冒通、速效伤风感冒胶囊等不可给小孩用，以免诱发消化道出血、白血球和血小板减少或血尿。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1639,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513305236993,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513305236993,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9308","isDel":0,"createAt":1513304801163,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513305399608.jpg\" title=\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" alt=\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.支气管炎引发的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：支气管炎通常在感冒后接着发生，由细菌感染导致。咳嗽有痰、有时剧烈咳嗽，一般在夜间咳嗽次数较多并发出咳喘声。咳嗽最厉害的时间是孩子入睡后的两个小时，或凌晨</span>6点左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.上呼吸道感染引发的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：多为一声声刺激性咳嗽，好似咽喉瘙痒，无痰；不分白天黑夜，不伴随气喘或急促的呼吸。宝宝嗜睡，流鼻涕，有时可伴随发热，体温不超过</span>38℃；精神差，食欲不振，出汗退热后，症状消失，咳嗽仍持续3-5日。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.咽喉炎引起的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：声音嘶哑，有脓痰，咳出的少，多数被咽下。较大的宝宝会诉咽喉疼痛，不会表述的宝宝常表现为烦躁、拒哺，咳嗽时发出</span>“空、空”的声音。咽喉有炎症或是干痒刺激呼吸道粘膜也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.过敏性咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，晨起较为明显，宝宝活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，孩子遇到冷空气时爱打喷嚏、咳嗽，但痰很少。夜间咳嗽比白天严重，咳嗽时间长久，通常会持续</span>3个月，以花粉季节较多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.卧位不当</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿夜间咳嗽首先应该考虑是不是卧位不当。因为卧位不当会引起肺或支气管呼吸不畅，表现为憋气、流泪等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.室内不通风</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">室内不通风同样也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。晚上睡觉时门窗紧闭容易造成室内空气浑浊，引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7.睡前开空调</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">因为很多家长习惯睡前开空调，造成室内温度变化引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1505,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513304801165,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513304801165,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9307","isDel":0,"createAt":1513304312814,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孩子长期咳嗽怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513304860815.jpg\" title=\"孩子长期咳嗽怎么回事\" alt=\"孩子长期咳嗽怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">咳嗽可分为急性咳嗽和慢性咳嗽，急性咳嗽主要见于急性感染性疾病，包括上呼吸道感染和下呼吸道感染。孩子如果长期咳嗽需引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网专家表示，在临床中，还经常会遇见一些长期咳嗽</span>(一个月以上)的孩子，家长们总以为孩子是感冒后嗓子发炎引起的咳嗽，于是断断续续给孩子不断地吃不同的抗生素，甚至不停地给孩子输液，可是总感觉不能去“根”，不久，孩子就又咳嗽了。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实，咳嗽的原因有很多，它不仅涉及呼吸系统，有些还与耳鼻咽喉、消化系统疾病等有关，通常将咳嗽时间持续一个月，以咳嗽为主要表现，胸部</span>X线检查无明显病变者，称为慢性咳嗽。由于慢性咳嗽患儿很少有其他伴随症状，X线检查无异常，因此误诊误治率相当高。胃食管反流综合征、咳嗽变异性哮喘、肺炎支原体肺炎、支气管异物、百日咳、支气管异物等都可以引起慢性咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提醒，当孩子长期咳嗽不容易控制时，作为家长，一定不能掉以轻心，应该带孩子去医院进行一些全面的、必要的检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">咳嗽时应减少运动</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于不同类型的咳嗽护理方法各有不同，但是，无论哪种咳嗽，家长都应该做到以下几点：鼓励宝宝多休息，兴奋或者运动都可以加重咳嗽和痰多。保持室内空气流通，避免煤气、尘烟等刺激。宝宝咳嗽期间，应减少剧烈的户外活动，家长不要带宝宝去人多的公共场所。家长应关注天气变化，注意冷暖，做到及时给宝宝增减衣服，保暖对于孩子咳嗽很重要。咳嗽时急速气流从呼吸道中带走水分，造成黏膜缺水，家长应注意给孩子多喝水、多吃水果。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">此外，对于有过敏性咳嗽的孩子，家中的尘螨、粉尘、猫狗毛、霉菌孢子或蟑螂的分泌物，都可以导致孩子过敏咳嗽。需要把枕头、床垫、棉被拿到阳光下曝晒及经常清洗，将枕头、床垫、棉被套上防螨被套，避免绒毛玩偶，更要避免养猫狗等宠物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">偏方治咳嗽要谨慎</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝咳嗽时，很多家长喜欢给孩子煮冰糖梨水，用以润肺止咳。专家表示，煮冰糖梨水一定要控制冰糖的量，如果冰糖放得过多，不但不能起到止咳作用，反而会因过甜使咳嗽加重。许鹏飞强调，咳嗽时，家长要少给孩子吃辛辣甘甜食品，辛辣甘甜食品会加重宝宝咳嗽症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此外，最近还有网友在网上发帖</span>“狂赞盐蒸橙子治疗宝宝咳嗽”，并称效果可“放倒一切止咳消炎药”。对此，找良医网专家表示，咳嗽饮食应以清淡为主，橙子本身对治疗咳嗽作用不大，盐蒸橙子能治疗宝宝咳嗽并无根据可言。另外，对婴幼儿的病症治疗要慎重，不能盲目地用不正规的方法，以免引起病情加重等情况。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1505,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513304312816,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513304312816,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7738","isDel":0,"createAt":1510897224050,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽引起的 小儿毛细支气管炎是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510897367390.png\" title=\"小儿咳嗽引起的 小儿毛细支气管炎是怎么回事\" alt=\"小儿咳嗽引起的 小儿毛细支气管炎是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍小儿毛细支气管炎的病理病因，小儿毛细支气管炎主要是由什么原因引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿毛细支气管炎病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要病因：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呼吸道合胞病毒、</span>3型副流感病毒、腺病毒、流感病毒、呼肠病毒与鼻病毒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">毛细支气管炎可由不同的病毒所致。呼吸道合胞病毒</span>(RSV)是最常见的病原，在中国医科院儿科研究所所见病例，分离出合胞病毒者占58%。此外，副流感病毒(3型较常见)、腺病毒、流感病毒、呼肠病毒与鼻病毒均可引致毛细支气管炎，少数系由人肺炎支原体引起。过去，偶自本病患儿分离出流感杆菌，可能在极个别情况下为病原菌，但也可能为带菌或病毒与细菌混合感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病变主要侵及直径</span>75～300μm的毛细支气管，黏液分泌增加，有细胞破坏物、纤维素堵塞，出现上皮细胞坏死及支气管周围淋巴细胞浸润。炎症可波及肺泡、肺泡壁及肺间质。肺不张、肺气肿较为明显。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2123,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510897224052,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510897224052,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7735","isDel":0,"createAt":1510896879974,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510897363950.png\" title=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因\" alt=\"专家向您解答 小儿咳嗽病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多病原微生物，如百日咳杆菌、结核杆菌等细菌及病毒、肺炎支原体、衣原体等引起的呼吸道感染，是儿童慢性咳嗽最常见的原因，多见于</span>5岁以下的学龄前儿童。如果治疗不及时，细菌或病毒向下蔓延就会产生肺炎，咳嗽不断加重，并出现不同程度的发热，体质较差或病情较重的儿童有可能出现休克或死亡。这类咳嗽呈刺激性干咳，或伴少量白色黏痰，同时可能会有声音嘶哑等，治疗以抗感染为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　气管异物是</span>1~3岁儿慢性咳嗽要因：这类咳嗽通常表现为阵发性剧烈呛咳，同时会有呼吸音减低、喘息、窒息史等表现，也可仅表现为慢性咳嗽伴阻塞性肺气肿或肺不张。睡觉时可用枕头把宝宝的后背和头撑起，防止分泌出的黏液滴落喉咙造成窒息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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