{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1444","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1444","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:哮喘儿童的饮食禁忌_哮喘儿童的不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"哮喘儿童的饮食禁忌_哮喘儿童的不能吃什么","title":"哮喘儿童的饮食禁忌_哮喘儿童的不能吃什么","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"7314","isDel":0,"createAt":1510283949121,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522312729854,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿哮喘的饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">我们都清楚，哮喘这种病很大程度上不但影响患者本人的身体健康，给他们的生活和工作也带来了极大的不便，那么，对于哮喘病人来说，除了一些治疗的药物外，还需要了解一些饮食上的规律，许多家长在孩子出现哮喘疾病后，都会显得比较迷茫，那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿哮喘饮食要注意哪些事项</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510284028973.jpg\" title=\"小儿哮喘的饮食原则\" alt=\"小儿哮喘的饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪这三大营养物质宜搭配适当。患儿喘息发作时常处于缺氧状态，导致胃肠道消化吸收功能减弱，出现食欲不振，进食减少，影响患儿正常生长发育。因此哮喘患儿应补充足够的优质蛋白质如牛奶、鸡蛋等，约占营养摄入的35%。碳水化合物如米面等是机体能量的主要来源，应占营养摄入的50%左右，但应避免过食产气食物，如面食、豆类和薯类。脂肪进食应少量，约占营养摄入的15%。因为进食脂肪过多，影响食欲和胃肠道的消化吸收，对病情不利，主要以进食植物油为主。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、宜多吃富含维生素A、B、C和铁、钙的食物。维生素A具有维持人体正常发育和增强机体抗病能力等功能。维生素B、C是参与各种代谢的重要物质，并有增加食欲、促进肺部炎症吸收的作用。钙除了促进生长发育的功能外，还具有抗过敏等功能。另外，机体为了从哮喘缺氧状态中提高对氧的摄取量，以减轻组织缺氧状态，会出现代偿性缺铁，补充必须相应增加。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、宜多饮水。尤其是哮喘急性发作的时候，经呼吸道不显性失水增多，患儿易出现脱水现象，且气道痰液会变得粘稠，不易排出，因此哮喘患儿宜多饮水。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1711,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510283949123,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510283949123,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1051","isDel":0,"createAt":1486193949858,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿哮喘如何预防和治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\"><img title=\"1486194563931.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486194563931.jpg\" alt=\"008g.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 19px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 19px; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">正值春夏过度时期，对于有着过敏体质的宝宝，对外界的空气、环境等会产生敏感的反应，过敏源进入到呼吸道后会引起哮喘等症状，这就需要宝妈们替宝宝做好预防工作，让宝宝轻松的度过这个特别的敏感时期。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">什么是小儿哮喘？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">小儿哮喘，是指过敏体质者的支气管对某些物质产生高度敏感反应，使支气管痉挛、支气管粘膜水肿充血，支气管内分泌增多，从而引起咳嗽、气喘、多痰等一系列临床症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">小儿哮喘有哪些症状？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">小儿哮喘起病或急或缓，婴幼儿哮喘发病前往往有1～2天的上呼吸道感染症状，包括鼻痒、喷嚏、流清涕、揉眼睛、揉鼻子等表现，并可有明显的咳嗽、喘息。年长的宝宝起病往往较突然，常以一阵阵咳嗽为开始，继而出现喘息、呼吸困难等。具体病情的诊断需要医生的诊断。2岁以下的宝宝很难诊断是不是患有哮喘，因为除哮喘以外的很多情况也能引起宝宝气喘或发出气喘样的声音。事实上，呼吸道病毒感染很可能是导致宝宝气喘最常见的原因。不过，如果你的宝宝经常咳嗽，有过敏反应或湿疹，而且家族中有哮喘、过敏反应或湿疹病史时，你的宝宝很可能患有哮喘。即将出生前或刚出生后接触香烟烟雾的宝宝也容易患哮喘。医生会给宝宝做检查，并详细询问病史（包括家族健康史），以便诊断。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">哮喘的5大&ldquo;元凶&rdquo;有哪些？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">●过敏原：花粉、灰尘、柳絮、宠物的毛发和粪便、羽毛、尘螨、霉菌(尤其是加湿器里的霉菌)、蟑螂、鱼虾蟹等异质蛋白等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">●刺激物：吸烟或者烧炉子所产生的烟雾、香水、喷洒的烟雾、强烈的化学制剂或者气味等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">●病菌感染：致病微生物的感染及其毒素，比如各种细菌、病毒、真菌、支原体等感染。要知道，感冒、流感常常是哮喘发作的诱因。宝宝的哮喘可以与鼻炎、咽炎、扁桃体炎、肺炎等同时发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">●某些食物：海产品、鸡蛋、牛奶、香料、冰冻食物等，也可能是过敏原。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">●剧烈活动：大运动量锻炼、大哭大笑、大叫大闹等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">宝宝的哮喘可以根治吗？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">虽然有些宝宝只有在感冒或上呼吸道感染时才气喘，而且长大后就不再发作了，但是哮喘是没法根治的。一般来说，哮喘是一种终身疾病，不过，随着宝宝长大，发作频率和症状的严重程度可能会有所变化。经常检查和适当的治疗，能够逐渐有效地控制宝宝的哮喘，让他可以和其他孩子一样跑步、游泳、玩耍。大部分患有哮喘的宝宝长大后都很健康。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">　哮喘是因为过敏吗？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">对一些患有哮喘的宝宝来说，接触尘螨、蟑螂、霉菌、花粉或动物皮屑等过敏原可能会引发或加重哮喘症状。这种情况称为过敏性哮喘。四五岁以下的宝宝患有对花粉的季节性过敏反应（也称为花粉热、花粉症、枯草热）并不多，可能因为宝宝需要四五年长的时间，接触足够多的花粉，才能对花粉产生过敏。而对尘螨、霉菌或动物皮屑的过敏可能很早就会出现。如果你的宝宝患有哮喘，并且你怀疑他有过敏反应，可以带宝宝去看过敏症专科医生，做进一步的检查和治疗，预防哮喘发作。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">怎么治疗哮喘？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">如果你的宝宝患有哮喘，你要和医生一起制定一套预防和处理哮喘发作的方案。首先你要找出哪些因素会引起哮喘发作，然后尽力帮助宝宝避免接触这些诱发因素。比如说，有些宝宝在感冒或患其他上呼吸道感染时容易哮喘发作，还有一些在接触过敏原或香烟烟雾后容易发作。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">医生可能会给你的宝宝开一种或几种药物。速效缓解药物可以使哮喘发作症状停止。这些作用迅速的药物可以消除气管痉挛，有助于呼吸。沙丁胺醇（也叫舒喘灵）等药物可以通过雾化吸入器或定量吸入器使用。雾化吸入器是一种接电源（或电池）为动力的装置，它可以将液体药物转变成雾气，使宝宝能通过面罩吸入。雾化吸入治疗通常需要10多分钟。定量吸入器是一个很小的气雾剂罐，可以插入一个叫做罐体的长管中，有一个小面罩与这个罐体相连。沙丁胺醇被喷入罐体后，宝宝通过面罩吸入药物。这种治疗只需要不到1分钟的时间。选择雾化吸入器还有定量吸入器都可以，一般来说，它们都能有效地将药物送入肺部，终止哮喘发作。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">另外，还有一些控制性药物也用于预防哮喘发作。吸入性类固醇就是其中之一，能减轻发炎和肿胀，避免宝宝发生气喘。如果宝宝的哮喘很难控制，医生可能会把他转到哮喘专科医生那里。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">如何预防宝宝哮喘发作？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">如果宝宝先天患有哮喘，你没法彻底预防宝宝哮喘发作。在宝宝出现气喘、持续咳嗽等明确症状前，你可能都不知道宝宝是不是患有哮喘。不过，如果采取下列措施配合医生治疗，你可以减轻宝宝哮喘发作症状的次数和严重程度，或者延缓哮喘的发作，直到宝宝长大一点（这时宝宝的肺部发育得更大，抵抗力更好）。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">●环境好</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">要打造一个适合于哮喘宝宝的生活环境，远离过敏原。因为尘螨常常生长于居室的皮毛制品或其他柔软的物品中，所以应定期高温热水烫洗或者日光暴晒被罩、枕套、窗帘和床垫，不要铺地毯。也不要在家中养猫、狗、兔、鸽子等宠物，更不能让这些动物进入哮喘宝宝的卧室。另外，患哮喘的宝宝一般体质较弱，也比较敏感，当冷空气到来时最容易犯病，因此爸爸妈妈一定要注意不能让患哮喘的宝宝受凉。尽量少吹空调，避免风扇冷气直接对着宝宝的身体吹。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">●饮食好</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">给宝宝选用性平、性温的食物。比如谷类应当以大米、玉米、糯米、燕麦为主，小米、荞麦、绿豆、薏仁这些性凉的食物尽可能少吃。肉类应多食用牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、鳝鱼这些性温、性平的，而螃蟹、蚌肉、螺蛳、蜗牛、鸭肉这些性寒、性凉的就要尽量避免给宝宝食用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">●运动好</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">要让宝宝每天有一定的户外活动时间，切忌不可因为害怕宝宝哮喘发作而过分限制宝宝的体力活动，应让宝宝在无风的天气里经常到户外呼吸新鲜空气，接受阳光照射，不断增强宝宝身体对大自然的适应能力，减少过敏反应。如果宝宝正处于哮喘发作期，则应注意休息。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">●心情好</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">让宝宝保持良好的情绪。研究发现，哮喘的发病常与神经系统的兴奋有关，因此爸妈应特别注意调节宝宝的情绪，要有耐心。对哮喘宝宝要多进行心理安慰和精神鼓励，消除其紧张和焦虑的情绪，你可以通过暗示、说服、解释等转移宝宝的注意力。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">哮喘宝宝在饮食上有什么注意事项？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">除了药物治疗外，饮食调理也很重要。绝大多数的哮喘病儿体质虚弱，增强体质显得尤为重要。饮食调理没有副作用，又容易被宝宝接受，对增强宝宝的体质，减少哮喘的发作，有明显的效果。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">寒喘：宝宝受冷空气侵袭引发的哮喘，表现为咳嗽，气喘，流清涕，吐出的痰稀薄、白色而且泡沫多，宝宝的手、脚发冷，面色苍白。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">平喘温肺方</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">原料：白果12克，核桃仁30克，生姜2片。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">制作：将上述三项原料放入清水中煎煮，每天服用一次。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">止咳化痰平喘方</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">原料：甜杏仁12克，核桃肉30克，生姜汁适量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">制作：把甜杏仁、核桃肉捣烂，放入生姜汁拌匀，再加入适量蜂蜜(可视宝宝的口味选择放入的量)，隔水炖半小时左右，根据宝宝的食欲每天2次，也可1次吃完。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">Ａ：热喘：哮喘发作时，一般热喘多于寒喘，宝宝常表现为咳嗽喘鸣，吐出的痰黄且稠，喉咙干红，容易感到口渴而多喝水，大便干结。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">　清热化痰方</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">原料：1只西瓜，冰糖、蜂蜜各50克。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">制作：洗干净西瓜的外皮，切去蒂部，用汤匙挖掉中间少部分瓜瓤，把冰糖、蜂蜜放入西瓜内。将切去的蒂部作盖子盖上，西瓜放在大碗中隔水蒸1小时，吃西瓜肉。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #252525;\">饮食上的宜与忌有哪些？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">许多食物可诱发哮喘发作，而另一些食物可防治哮喘发作，所以家长要了解食物的宜忌，通过调节饮食防治小儿哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">宜食用：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">◆矿物质镁、钙有减少过敏的作用，可多食海带、芝麻、花生、核桃、豆制品、绿叶蔬菜等含镁、钙丰富的食品。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">◆通过补充足够的优质蛋白质，来满足炎症修复及营养补充，如蛋类、牛奶、瘦肉、鱼等。脂肪类食品不宜进食过多。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">◆增加含维生素多的食品，如各种水果、蔬菜。因为维生素A可以增强机体抗病能力，维生素C和B族维生素可促进肺部炎症吸收。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 19px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 19px; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">◆哮喘发作时出汗多，进食少，使患儿失去较多的水分，所以患儿要多饮水，还有利于稀释痰液，使痰易排出。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">◆患儿可多吃一些润肺化痰的食物如百合、白木耳、柑橘、萝卜、梨、藕、蜂蜜、猕猴桃等。保持患儿大便通畅，若有便秘可饮用蜂蜜水，吃梨、猕猴桃、西瓜、香蕉等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\">忌食用：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">◆忌过咸，如咸鱼、咸菜；</p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">◆忌过甜，如果冻、巧克力；</p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">◆忌过腻，如油炸食品、肥肉；</p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">◆忌过刺激，如辣椒、冰淇淋；</p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">◆忌过敏类食物，如海鲜、蟹。</p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">◆忌吃洋快餐，否则哮喘的发生风险会增高。</p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: #252525; font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">以上食物食用视个人过敏情况而定。</p>\n<p style=\"margin: 19px 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #252525;\"><br /></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2056,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486193949860,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486193949858,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1874","isDel":0,"createAt":1486193615678,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童哮喘家庭护理方法","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　哮喘作为儿童期最常见的慢性消耗性疾病，让很多家长感到非常紧张。在孩子发病期间恨不得昼夜守在身边，唯恐出现意外。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日是每年一度的世界哮喘日，借此机会和您聊聊在孩子患病期间，家长应该如何做才能帮助宝宝治疗，控制病情的发展，享受一个美好的童年。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　儿童哮喘家庭护理方法主要包括三步：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　一、避免就诊误区</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">诊断上回避</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　儿童哮喘发病多与过敏有关，如果在问诊的过程中，家长故意隐瞒发病史、过敏史和家族史，诊断很容易与喘息性支气管炎、肺炎相混淆。有些家长面对反复发作喘息的孩子，不管过敏史和家族史多么明显，仍采取回避态度。甚至从内心里认为哮喘是会&ldquo;留根儿&rdquo;的病，怕影响孩子以后的学业和工作，因此宁愿避重就轻，都不愿意被确诊为哮喘。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">用药上恐惧</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　一些家长认为西药是&ldquo;顶药&rdquo;，怕用上了停不了，怕用激素出现副作用。有这些想法是可以理解的。全球哮喘防治创议委员会</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(GINA)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的治疗方案有哮喘分级和阶梯治疗，规定了在什么情况下药物应该上、应该加，什么情况下药物可以减、撤、停，而不是用到底。激素吸入疗法所以得到医患的肯定，是因为它具有量小安全、直接速效和均匀方便三大优点。即使较长时间用药，一般来说也是安全可靠的，家长们完全不必在心理上产生恐惧。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">哮喘儿童家庭护理三步走</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">疗程上间断</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　有些家长看到患儿通过治疗</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">周，哮喘不犯了，就自动停药，造成哮喘治疗治治停停，反复发作，越来越重。哮喘治疗要有一个相对较长的疗程，应该是长治不犯，而不能犯了再治。治疗哮喘的疗程也是因人而异的，一般地说，治疗至少应该坚持</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年，有的需要更长一些。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">认为可以自愈</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　有些家长认为，当孩子逐渐进入青春期，随着身体发育的成熟，一些幼儿时的疾病也会自然而然消失。但专家称，诱发支气管哮喘的病因很多，且治疗周期长，根治相当不易。对于儿童患哮喘，父母一定不可轻视，不能等待病情自然缓解，要尽早开始治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　二、记好哮喘日记</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　实践证明，家长记好&ldquo;哮喘日记&rdquo;是预防和治疗孩子哮喘的重要措施之一。这份特殊的日记应包括以下三部分。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分析诱因</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　哮喘诱因是多方面的，常见因素除感染外还有过敏原吸入、非特异性刺激物质、气候变化、精神因素、运动和药物等，每个患儿不尽相同。找出诱发因素，尽量避免接触，就可以不犯病、少犯病。如果能找出气候、精神、运动等因素与发病的某些联系，就可以提前防范。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">完善方案</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　哮喘发作期和缓解期有不同的治疗方案，对于每个患儿都应该是个体化的，尽管发作期推荐激素吸入、&beta;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">激动剂和茶碱三联治疗</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">缓解期采用激素维持、白三烯调节剂辅助治疗、体育锻炼等治疗。但每个患儿的药效、反应及副作用等也各不相同。记录将有助于制订更为有效的防治方案，并不断修改完善。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">自我监测</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　有条件的家庭应该准备袖珍峰速仪，正像体温计、血压计和血糖仪。袖珍峰速仪可以随时监测患儿呼气峰流速，了解通气功能情况。不同性别、身高的患儿最大呼气流量有个体正常值范围，可以根据其数值和变化情况，确定呼吸功能状态，也就是&ldquo;绿、黄、红&rdquo;三牌。绿牌&mdash;&mdash;安全</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">黄牌&mdash;&mdash;警告，需调整治疗方案</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">红牌需看医生，进行紧急救治。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　三、做好饮食调养</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">避免营养不良</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　家长应为哮喘患儿补充足够的蛋白质、碳水化合物和适当的脂肪。由于呼吸困难所导致的缺氧，会对机体各系统及物质代谢发生一系列影响：一是缺氧使胃肠蠕动减慢，消化吸收减慢</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二是能量合成受到影响，患儿活动无力，胃肠道及肌肉组织血流量减少。二者均会引起食欲不振、进食减少，导致比成年病人更为明显的营养不良。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　家长应为哮喘患儿补充足够的优质蛋白质，以满足炎症修复和营养补充的需要。碳水化合物可以补充足够热量，但应避免过食产气食物，如面食、豆类和薯类。脂肪供给不宜偏高，因为进食油脂过多，影响食欲和胃肠道的消化吸收，对病情不利，主要以进食植物油为主。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　哮喘儿童家庭护理三步走</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">补充维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">族、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">C</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">和铁、钙</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">具有维持人体正常发育和增强机体抗病能力等功能。维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">族和</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">C</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">是参与各种代谢的重要物质，并有增加食欲、促进肺部炎症吸收的作用。肝、蛋、乳类食品、粗粮、花生以及水果蔬菜是富含维生素的食品，家长要注意在三餐中为患儿进行合理调配。另外，机体为了从哮喘缺氧状态中提高对氧的摄取量，以减轻组织缺氧状态，会出现代偿性缺铁，补充必须相应增加。钙除了具有促进生长发育的功能外，还能抗过敏、镇静神经。所以，对于蛋黄、红瘦肉、血豆腐和蔬菜类食品在不过敏的情况下也应兼顾。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多饮水</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　哮喘发作时，特别是严重发作时，肺过度通气，患儿张口呼吸，出汗多，饮食少，常出现失水。此时患儿多饮水非常重要，不仅补充了失水，而且还可以稀释痰液，有利于黏稠痰液的排出，有时候甚至可以神奇地终止哮喘发作。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三忌三宜</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　为哮喘患儿准备饮食忌过冷过热、忌过甜过咸和刺激食物、忌过饱</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">宜温热、宜清淡、宜少量多餐。哮喘患儿脾胃虚弱，过食生冷引起胃肠蠕动减慢，可导致消化不良、食欲不振，使患儿体质下降，对哮喘康复不利。过热过烫的饮食可引起阵发性咳嗽，甚至诱发哮喘，应引起注意，加以避免。过甜和刺激性食物可以诱发哮喘已众所周知。哮喘发病与原发性高血压一样，与摄入高盐有关。哮喘的本质是气道慢性非特异性炎症，这是导致气道高反应性的主要原因，而高盐正好使哮喘患儿的支气管平滑肌对过敏原刺激产生强烈反应，加重气道高反应性，必须加大用药剂量，才能起到控制作用。因此，哮喘患儿应采用低盐清淡饮食。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　哮喘反复发作时，由于机体缺氧，胃肠功能减弱，少量多餐可减轻胃肠负担，细嚼慢咽有利于消化吸收。哮喘患儿吃得过饱，既增加胃肠负担不利于消化吸收，又使腹压增高，易诱发哮喘发作，故哮喘患儿应采用少量多餐进食制。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; color: #3c3c3c; font-family: NSimSun; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　家长可以根据以上建议，对患有哮喘的宝宝进行家庭护理，并配合医生制订、执行长期有效的防治方案。这样，哮喘患儿的症状才会逐渐减轻，进而控制。</span></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2084,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486193615680,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486193615678,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4628","isDel":0,"createAt":1486193498710,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"教你儿童哮喘的日常护理妙招","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">哮喘可大可小，哮喘病发作严重的话甚至可导致病人死亡，着名歌手邓丽君便是玉殒于哮喘病。用药正确、家庭护理合理的话可保宝宝健康无虞，本文将介绍宝宝哮喘的家庭护理妙招，以供各位家长参考。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、用药护理</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">哮喘病但未不伴有细菌感染的话，治疗用药应以中药和平喘药配合为主。出现发热达到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">38</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度及其以上的话，要遵医嘱服退热药，并配合物理降温。在病症缓解期间应长期吸入皮质类固醇，给予免疫增强剂，预防哮喘反复发作，减少呼吸感染的机会。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在宝宝哮喘急性发病的时候，要马上使用各型支气管扩张剂，迅速缓解哮喘。所以家中应该常备支气管扩张剂并放在显眼容易取的地方。而在发作缓解期则应长期进行中医治疗。中草药多为植物，对人体的毒副作用较小。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">正确使用支气管扩张剂的办法是：让孩子先呼气，然后深吸气，吸气时间加长，习惯后要在吸气的时候同时吸入药剂，吸入后屏气</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">秒。当心率超过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">140</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">次</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分时疗效越来越差，应停止使用。使用激素气雾剂时要注意口腔护理，防止霉菌感染。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">哮喘病是一项容易反复发作的疾病，用药期间要遵医嘱使用，不可自行停药、减药、增加药量，这样的话才有治愈的希望。不可在宝宝喘息时，就赶快求医用药，而病情一好转则过早地停服平喘药。其实，宝宝的支气管仍处于痉挛状态，稍有不慎又会发作，反复的喘息发作，不仅会使宝宝很痛苦，而且容易转变为支气管哮喘。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、避免生活当中的过敏源</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">家长在日常生活当中要做到细心观察有可能引起宝宝急性哮喘发作的物质，明确后要将其从生活当中剔除，避免宝宝与其接触，并采取相应的脱敏治疗。平时加强锻炼，如做冷水浴，干毛巾擦身等。避免感冒，过劳及情绪波动过大。生活当中有可能会出现的过敏源有：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、生活用品：香烟气味及烟灰、被铺衣物脱落的毛线以及螨虫、煤炉的烟雾、空气清新剂、喷洒的烟雾、扫地飞扬的尘土、带毛的动物、汽车尾气，树和花的花粉、强烈的气味和气雾剂等等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、病菌感染：致病菌落及其产生的毒素，例如细菌、病毒、真菌、支原体等及其产生的毒素都有可能引起哮喘发作。要知道，感冒、流感常常是哮喘发作的诱因。宝宝的哮喘可以与鼻炎、咽炎、扁桃体炎、肺炎等同时发生。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、易致过敏的食物：过冷或过热的食物和饮料，肥腻食品，甜品，海鲜，鸡蛋，牛奶，各类重口味香料等等，也可能是过敏原。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、致敏生物：花粉、动物脱落的毛发与粪便、细菌、螨虫、苍蝇、蟑螂、鱼虾蟹等异质蛋白等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、大量运动以及起伏不定的情绪：体育活动量大，看恐怖片、喜剧，受到惊吓，伤心过度等都有可能引起孩子哮喘病发作</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2058,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486193498711,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486193498710,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3602","isDel":0,"createAt":1486193384972,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"哮喘儿童的家庭护理须知","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486194256502.jpeg\" title=\"1486194256502.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">支气管哮喘</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">是儿童最常见的慢性呼吸道疾病，其累计患病数已居小儿非感染性疾病之首。与世界发达国家相比，我国儿童哮喘患病率相对较低，但有逐年上升趋势，尤其在城市，儿童哮喘的患病率较</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">年前有明显增加。儿童哮喘的规范化管理和健康教育已成为治疗哮喘的重要程序。就哮喘患儿家长而言，可从以下几方面配合家庭护理：</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> <br/> 1<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">、环境的监护居室内温度</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">18</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">℃</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif\">—20</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">℃</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">为好，不潮湿，以减少室内尘螨的繁殖和霉菌</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> <br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">生长；清除卫生死角，消灭蟑螂变应原；勿在家中饲养宠物；尽量使用纯棉织品；勤洗床上用品；房间最好使用吸尘器，避免尘土飞扬，打扫卫生时患儿最好避开；室内不得吸烟和摆放花草。<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> <br/> 2<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">、饮食要得当避免食诱发哮喘的食物，如鱼、虾、蛋等；在哮喘发作期以清淡饮食为主，缓解期则需加强营养；避免进食冷饮；饮食不宜过饱、过甜、过咸；不食有刺激性的食物，如芥末、辣椒等；避免某些食物添加剂、食物防腐剂、味精及一些色素食物；避免某些饮料如葡萄酒、啤酒等。患儿要吃出健康，强调健康、均衡、多样六个字：健康指多吃天然食物及绿色食品；均衡指注意荤素搭配；多样指多吃不同品种食物，避免挑食和</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">偏食</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">。</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> <br/> 3<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">、仔细观察哮喘发作的先兆</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> <br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">①<span style=\"font-size: 11px\">粘膜过敏现象如：鼻、眼睑痒、打喷嚏、流鼻涕、干咳等。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">②<span style=\"font-size: 11px\">胸部有紧缩感、胸闷。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">③<span style=\"font-size: 11px\">咽喉发痒。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">④<span style=\"font-size: 11px\">呼吸加快。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> <br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">一旦发现此类症状，立即按哮喘治疗原则用药，对迅速控制哮喘发作很重要。<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> <br/> 4<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">、哮喘发作时的护理让患儿坐位或半卧位，有利于呼吸，及时按医生嘱托给药，并观察药物疗效及副作用；家长陪伴在身边，安慰患儿，鼓励多饮水及咳出痰液，尤其是婴幼儿要防止痰液堵塞气管，否则危及生命；病情严重时及时送医院就诊。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> <br/> 5<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">、正确掌握气雾剂的使用方法根据就诊时医护人员的演示、指导熟练使用</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">β2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">受体激动剂、糖皮质激素等吸入气雾剂，并督促患儿在使用后及时漱口，避免喷药后引起干咳和预防口腔霉菌感染。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> <br/> 6<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">、心理护理在孩子发病时，家长不要惊惶失措，以免造成孩子精神紧张，让孩子知道</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">哮喘缓解后就没事了</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">，让其有安全感；家长平时不要因拖累而责骂孩子，而应鼓励患儿在控制症状中起主角作用，时刻保持心情愉快。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> <br/> 7<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">、哮喘预防平时鼓励孩子进行必要的体格锻炼，多晒太阳，多进行户外活动，尽量避免到人多的公共场所；根据天气变化随时增减衣服；开花季节尽量减少不必要的外出活动，可预防哮喘发作。当必须外出时，提前使用短效支气管扩张剂，以避免哮喘急性发作。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1873,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486193384974,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486193384972,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3038","isDel":0,"createAt":1486193318842,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童哮喘家庭护理非常重要","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　哮喘是儿童的常见呼吸道疾病之一，据有关资料表明，哮喘患儿中约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">70%~80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在青春期以后能获得痊愈；约有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">却发展为成人哮喘，反复发作，严重影响身体健康。同是哮喘病，为什么有人能痊愈而有人不能呢</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">专家们认为，哮喘的预后除了与儿童身体素质有密切关系外，还与哮喘的发作程度和频率有关，其中除了医生的积极治疗外，家庭的正确护理也很重要。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　寻找诱因避免接触：哮喘是一种免疫性疾病</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或称变态反应性疾病</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，是机体接触外界过敏原后引起支气管痉挛，黏膜肿胀，分泌物增加所致。如能避免接触过敏原，哮喘就不会发生。因此，家长如能找到孩子哮喘的诱因，就等于帮医生找到一条治疗捷径。寻找过敏原可以从细心观察分析孩子发病前所接触的气体、食物、周围环境及气候变化、季节等方面入手。如对飞尘、螨虫过敏者，发病常与打扫卫生、尘土飞扬有关；对花粉、枯草过敏者常在春秋季节发病；对棉絮、皮屑、羽毛过敏者发病常与铺床扫床、饲养宠物有关；反复呼吸道感染或食入某些鱼、虾、奶是许多儿童哮喘发作的诱因；不少室内装修材料散发出的气味也是一种致敏原；运动、劳累、情绪波动也可能诱发哮喘。一旦找到了过敏原，就要尽量避免接触。有条件的可到医院作相关检查，找出过敏原。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　未雨绸缪，防患于未然，若不能完全避开过敏原，如能在发病季节前一个月采取预防措施，也能减少哮喘的发作。可以在医生指导下选择下列方法：使用抗过敏药酮替酚、色甘酸钠、丙酸倍氯地米松气雾剂等；使用调整机体免疫功能的药物腺因子、卡介苗素等；吃有温肾纳气健脾益肺作用的药膳：取黄芪</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克、五味子</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克煎汁去渣，打入鹌鹑蛋</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">只，煮熟吃蛋喝汤，连服</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天。此方对提高哮喘患儿机体免疫功能，增强抗病能力有一定疗效。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　了解先兆及时用药：一位患儿的母亲说：&ldquo;孩子一声咳嗽意味着一场哮喘即将发作。&rdquo;另一位母亲说：&ldquo;我能从孩子讲话的声音中分辨出哮喘是否要发作，这比听诊还灵。&rdquo;这些话一点也不夸张。一般说来，哮喘都有先兆症状，除咳嗽和声音异常以外，还可表现为鼻痒、咽痒、打喷嚏、流鼻涕、感冒发烧等，家长如能在先兆出现时及时、足量地给孩子服药，就有可能把哮喘抑制在萌芽状态，较快地控制病情或减轻哮喘的发作程度，变被动为主动。因此，患儿家中应常备一些药物，如舒喘灵等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　亡羊补牢未为迟：每次哮喘发作都会给孩子造成程度不同的损伤，最常见的是抵抗力下降，痰液阻塞支气管，以及自汗、动则气短等症状，这又为下一次哮喘发作提供了可乘之机，如此反复，形成恶性循环，严重影响疾病的预后。因此，家长即使在哮喘发作控制以后也不能松气，而应配合医生，积极做好缓解期的保健，以防哮喘再次发生。在缓解期除了要避免过敏原外，还要坚持用药治疗，如吸入表面激素，可在医生指导下选用；适度进行体育锻炼，以提高机体对外界环境变化的适应能力。有的家长怕孩子因运动出汗着凉或疲劳而诱发哮喘，不让孩子参加体育锻炼，这是不可取的。通过适当的体育锻炼，可增加小儿呼气量，提高肺活量，对增强体质，减少和防止复发，促进早日康复具有重大意义。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei'; color: #333333; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　增强孩子战胜疾病的信心：长期的哮喘还会给患儿带来心理方面的损伤。疾病使孩子的学习、生活受到影响，久而久之，孩子便会产生自卑孤僻、消极悲观、偏执沉默的特殊性格，甚至对治疗失去信心。医学家认为情绪波动、心绪郁闷往往是激发哮喘发作的一大诱因，说明在哮喘治疗中心理因素的重要性。因此，家长对患儿不但要多关心，还要注意培养他们的性格，锻炼他们的意志，激发他们和正常儿童一样生活的信心。据报道，国外不少哮喘儿童在医生监护下连续服药数年，他们能像正常儿童一样学习、生活，有的还能参加奥林芬克运动会呢。此外，对于年长的患儿，要教会他们自我处理哮喘轻症、先兆症状的办法，对自己的病情有一定的了解，还要鼓励他们总结战胜哮喘发作的经验，加强自我控制的能力，那么治愈哮喘就有了希望。</span></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2024,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486193318843,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486193318842,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2401","isDel":0,"createAt":1486193246433,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童患哮喘时家庭护理应注意的问题（摘自哮喘联盟网站）","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、保持适宜的室内生活环境</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、患儿的卧室既要保持一定的温度和湿度，又要保证空气流通，刚油漆过的房间不能立即进住。室内避免养宠物。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、患儿的衣被、床上用品避免用丝棉、羽绒等制品，做到勤换洗，有严重尘螨过敏者可选用特殊材料制成的防尘螨溢出的床上用品。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、减少室内空气污染：家长应戒烟或不要在有孩子的室内吸烟以避免儿童吸二手烟；切勿使用各种喷雾杀虫剂；避免樟脑、香水、化状品等刺激性气味。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、关注孩子的日常生活</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、哮喘患儿的内衣应以纯棉织品为宜，避免穿羊毛、鸭绒等动物皮毛制品。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、注意气候变化，随时增添衣服，以防受凉诱发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、哮喘急性发作时饮食宜选清淡、易消化的食物，避免食用易致敏的海鲜、禽蛋、奶类及坚果等食物。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、要让孩子每天有一定的户外活动，切不可因为害怕孩子哮喘发作而过分限制其体力活动。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三、家长要向医生学习掌握一些有关哮喘防治的基本知识，严格按医嘱监督孩子每天坚持按时用药，记录治疗过程中的每一点病情变化，定期复诊。如出现连续打喷嚏、不断咳嗽、烦躁、精神不振、呼吸加快等哮喘先兆时，要及时用平喘药，以防哮喘大发作。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1776,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486193246435,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486193246433,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2028","isDel":0,"createAt":1486193203080,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童哮喘的家庭护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486193253871.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486193253871.jpg\" alt=\"jkjy_14759276404850.jpg\" /></p>\n<pre class=\"best-text mb-10\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Lantinghei SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 29px; color: #333333; min-height: 55px; background-color: #ffffff;\">       家长对哮喘不太了解，甚至存在一些认识上的误区。这在哮喘患儿家长中很普遍。有的家长一听说孩子得了哮喘，就觉褂这足一件很严重的事，把孩子当成易碎的玻璃，每天小心翼翼地呵护;相反，有的家长却不把医生的话当一回事，平时不发作时小管，发作了才到医院就诊;有的家长还极力否认孩子的病情，认为医生是危言耸听。这几种态度都是不对的。家庭护理，举足轻重<br />\n在促发哮喘发作的主要因素中，外源性过敏因索约占29%，因此，患儿首先应到有条件的医院进行过敏原测定，以便了解他对空气中的何种物质过敏。家长在日常生活中就应该注意避免让患儿接触这些危险因素，必要时可进行脱敏治疗。<br />\n螨虫、花粉常是引发哮喘的&ldquo;元凶&rdquo;，家长应做到以下几点：①用杀虫剂杀死室内可能致敏的螨虫。②室内不要铺地毯，床上用品不要使用毛毯及纤维纺织品。③常用温水擦洗床和席。④不要在居住环境内养宠物及种植花卉。因为动物皮毛、排泄物、唾液，以及植物花粉均可能致敏。⑤室内的刺激物如烟草、家用喷雾剂、油漆等，应尽量避免让患儿接触。食物过敏是哮喘的诱发因素之一。如果患儿对虾、蟹等过敏，家长就不要让他们摄人这类食物，平时可让他们多吃些豆类食品以满足孩子身体对蛋白质的需要。一些药物(如阿司匹林)可能加重哮喘，应避免服用。<br />\n家长应与医生建立良好的伙伴关系，根据病情，医患双方联合制订缓解期和发作期的治疗计划，并进行定期随访和监护，家长垃好定期参加医院开办的哮喘学校、学习班、知识讲座等，并阅凄哮喘的相关科普文章，以了解防治哮喘的相关知识和技能。同时，要在医生指导下，让孩子学会在哮喘发作时进行简单有效的自我急救，如学会使用各种定量雾化吸人器和储雾器吸人技术。此外，家长应自己或协助患儿记录哮喘日记，包括发病时间、症状、用药，从中找出发病的规律性，以便防护。心理辅助，不可或缺<br />\n哮喘是与心理应激相关的一种躯体性疾病，即心理应激可能诱发或加重哮喘发作，而哮喘发作时的喘憋、紧张、濒死感，又会反过来刺激患者产生心理应激，使其精神紧张、恐惧、抑郁、沮丧，进一步导致机体免疫力下降，使哮喘易于发作，造成恶性循环。因此，家长必须对患儿多做安慰、鼓励、解释工作。<br />\n家长应设法引导患儿，消除他们对哮喘及其用药所产生的顾虑和恐惧感，鼓励他们自信自强，乐观豁达。一方面要避免对患儿产生厌烦和歧视，另一方面也不能过分溺爱他们。不要经常询问孩子是否不舒服，或常说是否感觉要发病等暗示性话语，以免造成患儿精神紧张，诱发哮喘。患儿感到胸闷憋气，出现发作预兆时，可鼓励他尽量放松，如采用深长细匀的腹式呼吸等。</pre>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1667,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486193203082,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486193203080,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":8},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1444","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430690670,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿哮喘","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"666562e4bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿哮喘论坛_儿童哮喘论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿哮喘论坛_儿童哮喘论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿哮喘论坛_儿童哮喘论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿哮喘的自然疗法_儿童哮喘的最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿哮喘的自然疗法_儿童哮喘的最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小儿哮喘的自然疗法_儿童哮喘的最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童哮喘的症状有哪些?_宝宝哮喘的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童哮喘的症状有哪些?_宝宝哮喘的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"儿童哮喘的症状有哪些?_宝宝哮喘的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童哮喘并发症_儿童哮喘的危害及预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童哮喘并发症_儿童哮喘的危害及预防\",\"title\":\"儿童哮喘并发症_儿童哮喘的危害及预防\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:哮喘儿童的饮食禁忌_哮喘儿童的不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘儿童的饮食禁忌_哮喘儿童的不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"哮喘儿童的饮食禁忌_哮喘儿童的不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿哮喘的原因是什么_小儿哮喘是怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿哮喘的原因是什么_小儿哮喘是怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿哮喘的原因是什么_小儿哮喘是怎么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童哮喘为什么以6岁为界_儿童哮喘能根治吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童哮喘为什么以6岁为界_儿童哮喘能根治吗\",\"title\":\"儿童哮喘为什么以6岁为界_儿童哮喘能根治吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童哮喘的预防_如何预防儿童哮喘等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童哮喘的预防_如何预防儿童哮喘\",\"title\":\"儿童哮喘的预防_如何预防儿童哮喘\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿哮喘症状、小儿哮喘如何确诊、小儿哮喘能根治吗、小儿哮喘怎么办、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿哮喘症状_小儿哮喘能根治吗_小儿哮喘怎么办_小儿哮喘如何确诊\",\"title\":\"小儿哮喘症状_小儿哮喘能根治吗_小儿哮喘怎么办_小儿哮喘如何确诊\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1444","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1444","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}