{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1455","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1455","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿湿疹怎么治疗方法、小儿湿疹的治疗方法、小儿湿疹偏方大全、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿湿疹怎么治疗方法_小儿湿疹的治疗方法_小儿湿疹偏方大全","title":"小儿湿疹怎么治疗方法_小儿湿疹的治疗方法_小儿湿疹偏方大全","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:宝宝湿疹论坛_小儿湿疹论坛_成人湿疹论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"宝宝湿疹论坛_小儿湿疹论坛_成人湿疹论坛","title":"宝宝湿疹论坛_小儿湿疹论坛_成人湿疹论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:婴幼儿湿疹的治疗方法_治疗新生儿湿疹的偏方等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"婴幼儿湿疹的治疗方法_治疗新生儿湿疹的偏方","title":"婴幼儿湿疹的治疗方法_治疗新生儿湿疹的偏方","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:小儿湿疹症状有哪些_小儿轻度湿疹症状图片等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿湿疹症状有哪些_小儿轻度湿疹症状图片","title":"小儿湿疹症状有哪些_小儿轻度湿疹症状图片","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:小儿湿疹后果_不治湿疹的后果等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿湿疹后果_不治湿疹的后果","title":"小儿湿疹后果_不治湿疹的后果","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:小儿湿疹吃什么食物好_湿疹宝宝吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿湿疹吃什么食物好_湿疹宝宝吃什么好","title":"小儿湿疹吃什么食物好_湿疹宝宝吃什么好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:小儿湿疹是怎么引起的_幼儿湿疹是怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿湿疹是怎么引起的_幼儿湿疹是怎么回事","title":"小儿湿疹是怎么引起的_幼儿湿疹是怎么回事","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:秋季小儿湿疹怎么办_严重小儿湿疹怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"秋季小儿湿疹怎么办_严重小儿湿疹怎么办","title":"秋季小儿湿疹怎么办_严重小儿湿疹怎么办","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:小儿湿疹怎么预防_怎样预防湿疹婴儿湿疹等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿湿疹怎么预防_怎样预防湿疹婴儿湿疹","title":"小儿湿疹怎么预防_怎样预防湿疹婴儿湿疹","channels":null}}},"data":{"list":[{"id":"28652","isDel":0,"createAt":1577166183912,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"湿疹总是反复发作，要注意饮食","content":"

湿疹总是反复发作，会给患者的生活带来很多困扰，湿疹的病因很多，和每天所吃的食物也有很大的关系，在选择每天食谱的时候，不妨多吃一些有助于治疗湿疹的食物，下面来介绍下湿疹患者饮食注意事项。

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　湿疹患者饮食注意事项

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　　1、以清淡饮食为主

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　　患有湿疹后，选择食用清淡、易消化的食物，如白米粥、青菜粥、馒头、面包、鸡蛋、豆浆等，不要吃太多油炸、高脂肪食物。能够促进机体新陈代谢，能减轻皮肤不适感，提高身体抵抗力，帮助湿疹的康复。

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　　2、多吃富含维生素的食物

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湿疹患者应多吃新鲜水果蔬菜，如苹果、梨、橘子、西红柿、黄瓜、苦瓜等。维生素不仅能够均衡身体的营养吸收，而且能够增强身体、皮肤的抵抗力，有助于皮肤的自我修复，帮助湿疹恢复。

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　3、不吃辛辣刺激的食物

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　　一般人吃了辛辣刺激性食物，都会产生轻微的过敏反应，导致皮肤产生瘙痒感，导致湿疹加重。常见的辛辣刺激性食物有辣椒、胡椒、蒜等调味品，还包括咖啡、浓茶、可乐等饮品，都要注意避免。

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　　4、不吃易过敏的食物

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如今的生活水平有了很大的提高，吃的东西也变得五花八门，容易诱发过敏的食物也随之增加，比如加入了很多添加剂和防腐剂的零食，肉脯、肉干等腌制食品，都很容易导致湿疹加重，对身体也有很大的危害，应该少吃。

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湿疹总是给我们带来很多烦恼，让人无法安心学习和工作，日常要养成健康的生活习惯，不仅能避免湿疹复发，还能让身体更健康。

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湿疹是一种比较难以治疗的皮肤病，湿疹不好治疗，主要是因为湿疹的病因很多，包括内因和外因，比如身体抵抗力差、内分泌紊乱等，如果你的湿疹总是不好，可能是以下原因造成的。

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　　湿疹久治不好的原因有哪些？

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1、身体免疫抵抗力下降了：当你的身体免疫抵抗力下降的时候，皮肤的抵抗力差，容易激惹，容易出现红肿、起小疹子的情况，导致湿疹久治不好，反复发作。这时候需要注意调养身体，平时多休息不要劳累，如果有其他疾病也应积极治疗。

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　　2、内分泌紊乱：如果总是熬夜、作息时间紊乱，就容易出现内分泌紊乱，内分泌一旦紊乱，皮肤就容易出现问题，导致湿疹、痘痘、色斑等问题，只要内分泌没有调节好，不管怎么治疗湿疹就是好不了。

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3、经常接触过敏源：过敏原也是引发皮肤过敏的重要原因，湿疹过敏原比较复杂，包括食物(如牛奶、蛋白、鱼虾等)、空气(如花粉、尘埃)、接触性化学物(如化妆品、香料、染料、清洁剂等)、紫外线照射、细菌感染、抓挠刺激等。

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4、过敏体质：某些类型的湿疹与遗传有密切的关系，有些人发现自己是过敏体质，自幼就容易患上湿疹，甚至发现自己的父母也容易过敏，这种天生的过敏体质是很难摆脱的。

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　　皮肤有问题要及时治疗，特别是湿疹这种容易反复发作的皮肤病，要及时治疗和护理，避免病情加重。

","barId":"1455","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1635,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1576826209346,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1576826209346,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"28432","isDel":0,"createAt":1576052016444,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":"湿疹为什么容易复发？竟然和遗传有关！","content":"

对于湿疹这种皮肤病，相信大家都不陌生，湿疹是一种恼人的疾病，很难治疗好，即使治疗好了，也很容易因为各种原因而复发，这是怎么回事呢？下面来介绍一下湿疹的病因。　

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　一、湿疹为什么容易复发？　　湿疹的患者自己的过敏体质有关，患者的过敏体质是很难改变的，因此湿疹的根源无法去除。湿疹诱因很多，也是十分的复杂。日常生活中很多因素都会诱发湿疹，很多湿疹患者都已经治疗好了湿疹，但一旦受到某些刺激，或者身体状态差，就很容易造成湿疹的复发，而且或者没能坚持治疗导致湿疹的再次复发。　　

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二、湿疹的病因　　1、遗传因素　　湿疹是一种和以下因素有关的皮肤病，一般湿疹患者有遗传史或者过敏史。若是双亲都患有湿疹，那他们的后代患湿疹的概率就非常大。　

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　2、身体内部病变　　体内的病灶，如扁桃体炎、胆囊炎等疾病，神经精神因素，内分泌及新陈代谢状况的改变，如月经时期、妊娠时期等，都有可能成为引起湿疹的主要内部原因。　

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　3、精神因素湿疹的出现还和情绪因素等有关，精神紧张、失眠、过度疲劳、情绪变化等，均可诱发或加重湿疹的病情。　　

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4、饮食因素　　我们每天都要吃食物，一些食物吃多了也会诱发湿疹。皮肤较敏感的人，少吃辛辣、刺激性的食物，易过敏的食物也不要吃。　　

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5、外部刺激接触化学物品、肥皂、洗涤剂等是湿疹常见的诱因，长期的抓挠皮肤，让皮肤不断出现小伤口，也容易造成湿疹。由于如此复杂的原因，使得湿疹容易反复发作，这就要求患者在日常生活中注意防范了，希望湿疹患者能都够找到发病原因，早日摆脱疾病困扰。

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冬天到了，洗一个热水澡是非常享受的，可是冬季皮肤油脂分泌少，如果洗澡不当，比如搓洗过度，很容易会引发湿疹，造成无穷无尽的麻烦，下面来具体介绍一下，帮助大家正确保护皮肤。

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　　一、洗澡不当，竟然会引起湿疹吗？

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冬天温度降低，人的皮肤调节功能减弱、出汗少，不易形成皮肤的油脂保护膜，这时候如果被热水烫洗，或者用粗糙的毛巾擦洗皮肤，就容易损伤皮肤，引发感染，诱发湿疹，一旦形成湿疹，瘙痒恶性循环，破损处就会发展成渗液、干燥、结痂、粗糙肥厚与裂口，瘙痒变成钻心的痒，甚至夜里难以入睡并影响日常生活。

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　　二、该怎样正确洗澡？

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　　1、不要频繁洗澡

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　　冬季不需要太频繁的洗澡，一般每天洗一次就可以了，洗澡次数过多会让皮脂膜受损，让皮肤变得干燥。如果皮肤不是很脏，可以少用或不用清洁产品，洗澡后多涂抹一些润肤乳，帮助皮肤保持滋润。

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　　2、水温不要太热

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　　冬天洗一个热水澡，是十分舒适的的，水温太热的话，很容易让皮肤变得干燥甚至起皮，因此水温保持在35~40℃就可以了，特别是淋浴更要注意水温。

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　　3、不要用力搓洗

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如果搓洗过度，很容易让皮肤出现破损，不要使用粗糙的搓澡巾，可以使用澡花，用泡沫温和除去体表的污垢。

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皮肤上一旦长了湿疹，要及时治疗，平时要注意不要抓挠湿疹，如果瘙痒了，可以涂抹一些温和型的保湿乳，帮助皮肤恢复正常。

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得了湿疹使人瘙痒难忍,无论身体的哪一个部位患了过敏性湿疹,都会因剧烈的瘙痒给患者带来较大的痛苦,甚至影响其正常的工作、生活,应及时治疗，下面来介绍一下湿疹的病因有哪些。　

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　湿疹的病因　

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　1、不良生活习惯　　如常用过热的水洗脸，或过频地使用香皂、洗面奶等皮肤清洁剂，平时不注意对紫外线的防护等，这些理化刺激都会改变或损伤皮肤的保护屏障和血管调节功能，引起湿疹。　　

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2、皮肤受到损伤　　抓挠伤、擦伤、冻伤、烫伤等，都会造成皮肤损伤，如果处理不当，很可能会诱发湿疹。

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3、过敏源刺激一些过敏原会诱发身体出现变态反应，造成湿疹。比如蛋白质丰富的食物、花粉、粉尘、刺激性食物、生的食物、含细菌的食物以及海鲜等，都有可能让皮肤过敏，引起湿疹。　　

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4、精神因素　　工作和生活的压力太大，容易产生紧张、忧郁等不良情绪，使内分泌紊乱，皮肤的易感性增高，促进湿疹的发生。　　

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5、慢性疾病　　慢性感染病灶，如慢性胆囊炎、扁桃体炎、肠寄生虫病等，都可能会造成内分泌紊乱，造成湿疹，如果患病了要及时治疗。　

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　6、遗传因素湿疹属于过敏性皮肤病，如果父母有过敏体质，很容易遗传给孩子，让孩子也患上湿疹，所以湿疹也可能是遗传引起的，尤其是婴幼儿湿疹。湿疹如果治疗不及时，还可能会诱发其它疾病的出现，这样就会对患者的身体健康造成进一步威胁，因此一定要重视湿疹。

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","barId":"1455","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1607,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1574833941864,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1574833941864,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1571555192564,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"bjhy120@163.com","password":"bai654321","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_49830","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"bjhy120@163.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"27847","isDel":0,"createAt":1573279282712,"createBy":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","createName":"bjhy120@163.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"257bf3a8f30811e9a47600163e0462f1","title":" 什么是干性湿疹","content":"

干性湿疹是一种皮肤过敏性炎症，多见于瘦弱的婴儿，好发于头皮、眉间等部位，现象为潮红、脱屑，丘疹无明显渗出。成慢性时，也可轻度浸润肥厚，有皴裂、抓痕或结血痂，阵发性剧烈瘙痒而引起婴儿哭闹和睡眠不安。

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 干性湿疹的病因：干性湿疹的发生进展与各种起因有关，由于个体差异，不同个体或同一个体的不伴随期，都有可能发生差异。除饮食方面的起因外，吸入物，如花粉、尘、螨及体表的细菌、真菌感染、生活环境的改变以及所接触的各种物质都有可能成为引起干性湿疹的通常外部起因。

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 体内的病灶，如扁桃体炎、胆囊炎，神经精神起因，内分泌及新陈代谢状况的改变。如月经时期、妊娠时期等都有可能成为引起干性湿疹的主要类型，预防干性湿疹的发生就必须结合病人自身的基本情况，尽可能的避免种种可疑的致病因。

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干性湿疹患者平时该怎么护理皮肤？如何做好皮肤的保湿?
　　1、保持皮肤湿润
干性湿疹患者平时一定要做好皮肤保湿工作，避免皮肤干燥、脱水的现象。可以选择一些滋润度高、刺激性小的润肤油，每天擦用2~3次。
室内空气湿度保持在40%以上，避免空气过于干燥导致的皮肤干燥。
多吃富含水分的水果蔬菜，多喝开水，为肌肤补充充足的水分，维持皮肤正常的代谢功能，这样也能促进干性湿疹的康复。

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　　2、不要抓挠皮肤
当干性湿疹发作时，患处会发痒。即使是这种情况，也不要用手抓挠它，更不要用热水冲洗患处，可以适当涂抹一些保湿乳来止痒。
3、不要接触清洁剂
因为干性手部湿疹往往是频繁接触肥皂、洗涤剂等清洁剂引起的，所以要少做洗碗、洗衣等家务，不要直接接触清洁剂，一定要做家务的话，可以使用塑胶手套进行防护。
　　4、保持良好的卫生习惯
干性湿疹在很大程度上受到环境因素的影响，住所应干燥、通风、向阳，注意经常开窗通风。不要养花或饲养小动物，因为患者在疾病期间皮肤的抵抗力较差，花粉和动物皮毛可能会引起湿疹的复发、加重。

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　　护理干性湿疹的方法还是比较多的，如果干性湿疹比较严重，尽量到皮肤病医院进行治疗，根据病情不同，由医生推荐合适的药物和治疗方法，并且在治疗过程中做好护理措施，这样才可以早日摆脱干性湿疹的困扰。

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不知是现在的环境污染，还是宝宝属于敏感体质，从出生十九天后，宝宝的湿疹、就一直困扰着我们。开始以为是热的原因，后来衣服越穿越少，可宝宝湿疹还是不断，看来原因很复杂，热只是诱因，孩子爸爸有过过敏史，所以很大因素是遗传导致的。

\"治疗宝宝湿疹的经验\" 


三十五天的时候我们终于坐不住了，抱着孩子去了妇幼院，开了一袋子药，有洗澡的，有洗头的，有药水，有药膏，从此以后，宝宝就和这些药不停的亲密接触，几乎每周都会起湿疹，也几乎每次都是抹一两天就好，这个神奇的药就是肤乐霜！

 

肤乐霜是激素类湿疹药膏，但同时含有维生素E，中药成分，所以安全性及作用比纯激素药好。儿研所的肤乐霜最好和双黄去湿剂配合使用，方法是：先将纱布或者毛巾（手绢）用温水打湿，再将双黄去湿剂浸在湿纱布上，用浸药的纱布直接湿敷患处约1-2分钟（可以轻轻的连敷带擦）后趁湿薄涂药膏，如一条胳膊用两个米粒大小的药膏即可。这样疗效好还安全。同一部位不要连续使用两周。如果复发可以再用。然后在涂抹大量的硅霜，保持皮肤湿润，并与外界脏空气隔绝。一天上两次药，上了药后最好不要出门晒太阳，防止色素沉着。一般三天包好。

 

如何护理容易得湿疹的孩子，关键词：保湿

 

没错，保湿最关键。有些人有误区，觉得湿疹是和湿有关，湿了才得的，其实不是这样的，得了湿疹的孩子有时皮肤很干燥时 ,对较轻的患儿可以使用硅霜等各种无色无香味的润肤霜膏涂抹在局部，可以起到隔绝外界刺激、保持皮肤水分、软化皮肤的作用。

 

平时要做到一下5点：

1、勤洗澡。只用清水洗，洗澡水温控制在37度以下，洗完后擦干身体后马上全身涂抹硅霜、郁美净之类的保湿油。

 

2、少量的吃“发物”。其实咱们平时的食物里有很多“发物”，牛肉、羊肉、公鸡、虾、螃蟹、无鳞鱼等肉类食品，及蔬菜中的韭菜、香菜、茴香、葱、姜等辛香发散之物都是“发物”，如果不吃，孩子营养跟不上，体质弱了，更不容易抵抗生病，得不偿失啊。所以，我的建议是少吃，尝试着吃，限量吃，慢慢调整孩子体质。喂奶的妈妈一定要忌食辛辣的，话说我现在还没有断奶，两年没吃辣的了，但为了孩子，什么都能忍。

 

3、贴身衣服必须要纯棉的。竹纤维的也行，但千万别穿化纤的，尤其是夏天到了，网购的孩子的衣服都很漂亮，但质地不清楚，为了孩子少受罪，还是穿正规厂家生产的纯棉衣服吧。

 

4、出现小面积的湿疹疙瘩不要摸药，先试着用用硅霜、郁美净大量涂抹几天，不行了在用药。我再推荐一个药，是康馨儿的本草肤乐霜，无激素，有时候湿疹不严重的时候我就给她摸这个，一般一天也能好了。丽家宝贝有卖的，红孩子网站也有，不过都比较贵，我在淘宝搜的二十几是比较便宜的了，大家可以买一两个备着，点击购买康馨儿本草肤乐霜。

 

5、不要让孩子积食。俗话说，要想小儿安三分饥和寒。一般家庭现在都做不到这样，但积食了，消化异常容易加重湿疹，所以，为了孩子健康，不要填鸭式的喂养。平时多观察孩子舌苔，如果厚重了，就吃些消食的药，我家常备的是王氏保赤丸，还不错，吃两次舌苔就能正常了。

","barId":"1455","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1680,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521268566489,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521268566489,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13044","isDel":0,"createAt":1521257175072,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自述饮食治疗小儿湿疹过程","content":"

说起小儿湿疹，我身边就碰到过，我的侄子今年已经上小学了，如果要问他最喜欢去哪里，他就会说“上超市”。他总是喜欢拉着爸爸妈妈带他去超市，因为可以买到很多好吃好玩的。我上次去他家里，发现他房间里堆得全是各种零食和玩具，都赶上杂货堆了。

\"自述饮食治疗小儿湿疹过程\" 


可是就在前两天，我的嫂子打电话给我，告诉我孩子这几天都没去上学，因为他得了小儿湿疹，不知道怎么搞得，皮肤上长出了好多的小红点，让他每天痒得觉都睡不好。这下我们都焦急万分，如果孩子的病一直没好，影响了身体可不得了啊。那么问题来了，孩子得了小儿湿疹怎么办呢？吃什么好得会比较快呢？

 

我去查了些小儿湿疹的资料，发现孩子平时爱吃的零食、油炸食物、饮料等都可能会引起小儿湿疹，零食里大多都含有很多食品添加剂，容易引发湿疹、荨麻疹等疾病。孩子如果得了小儿湿疹，家长们最好让孩子尽量少吃零食，不要吃油腻、刺激性的食物，应该多吃新鲜的、富含维生素的水果和蔬菜来加强孩子皮肤的免疫力。例如番茄、苦瓜、丝瓜、黄瓜、绿豆等食物，可以起到清热解毒、祛风除湿的功效。所以家长们可以在孩子湿疹期间，做一些绿豆汤、丝瓜汤等给孩子喝。

 

另外，还可以让孩子多吃些抗过敏的食物，如柑橘、椰菜、红枣等食物。湿疹患儿的饮食应以清淡为主，多让孩子吃素食。饮食调理的同时，应搭配一定的药物来治疗湿疹，在孩子皮肤上涂点植物乳膏可以缓解湿疹症状。


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说起来小儿湿疹，我的孩子也出现过，我儿子是去年的5月出生的，大概不到两个月的时候，游完泳发现背部很多红斑。后来发展得很厉害，后背、肚皮、嘴唇周围都有。具体表现为：全身皮肤粗糙，胸腹及背部有明显白色斑状，洗完澡背部出现类似丘疹类，红色，面积大。部分皮肤有很细小的白色颗粒状物。头顶有少量黄色结痂状物。用润肤油涂抹后可去除。两侧脸颊经常出现红色斑点，但是抹药或在户外呆一会儿即可自行消退。最严重的是两条小腿，正面皮肤非常粗糙，像蛇皮一样。

\"我家小孩湿疹治疗的过程\" 


儿子两个多月的时候，带儿他去医院皮肤科，教授让先验血。那么小的孩子，被扎手指取血，哭得撕心裂肺，我这个快四十的男人当时就受不了了，取完血我的眼泪就下来了，然后老婆跟着一起哭。。。。扯远了，大夫看完化验单，说是“单纯糠疹”，开了一些内服外敷的药，还开了三针干扰素，说小孩可以打。

 

因我家离市里还有几十公里，我就把药带回。回家后专门问了几个大夫，也说小儿可以用，所以晚上到医院找大夫给打了一针。结果打完一小时左右，儿子开始发烧，最高烧到39度。后来知道是干扰素的副作用，当晚全家都一宿没睡。第二天早上退烧了。

 

但是湿疹却一直没好。我把儿子的皮肤拍了一些照片，连同化验的血常规发给我在外地的同学，他是某医院的大夫。同学咨询了他们医院有经验的皮肤科大夫，认为还是湿疹。

 

前一段时间，别人推荐我们当地的一个诊所，说治小孩儿湿疹比较好。我咨询了一些人，有的确实治好了，还有的效果不是很理想。也是病急乱投医，我带孩子就去了。开了口服的药和外用的药膏，前后用了大概三周，湿疹确实明显改善。原来肚子上的白斑已经没有了，皮肤颜色正常。而且小腿皮肤也光嫩了很多，最近一直没有复发。但是嘴唇周围有时吃完奶还会起一些红色。

 

还是想告诉大家，有的时候，一些疾病在咱们国家的中医里面，也是有很好的方法的，所以，如果有疾病出现，也不妨考虑考虑中医治疗！

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我有一个朋友的孩子在6个月的时候，就开始发湿疹，她隔壁的大姐告诉她说，孩子湿疹没事，长大了就没了。于是朋友也就没有在意。湿疹发起的时候就买了点药膏涂抹一下，好了一段时间湿疹又起来又在涂起来。现在朋友的孩子已经三岁了，湿疹越来越厉害。还引发了过敏性鼻炎。这个到底是怎么回事，朋友非常犯愁和后悔。

\"没有在意小儿湿疹而引起的后悔\" 


到医院检查后，医生告诉朋友，孩子本身属于过敏体质，没在根本上去调整。久而久之就一直反复。湿疹是皮肤上的反应，也是过敏的反应。过敏不是小儿免疫力低下，不要盲目的给孩子提高免疫力。

 

其实，过敏是免疫力异常增强的表现。小儿过敏应该补充儿童抗过敏益生菌，调整免疫平衡。改善过敏体质。防止反复，若非严重过敏也可预防其他过敏。小儿湿不能忽视，有些家长以为湿疹长大就好了。好了当然是最好的，但是弄不好会更加严重或者引起其他类型的过敏。

 

所以，医生也告诫广大家长朋友们，小儿湿疹不容忽视，没事当然最好，但是我们家长都希望自己的孩子健健康康。


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小儿湿疹中医又称为“奶癣”，是一种变态反应性皮肤病，多数是因为母亲在怀孕期或哺乳期间饮食没有过多注意，对食入物、吸入物或接触物不耐受或过敏所致。患有湿疹的孩子起初皮肤发红、出现皮疹、继之皮肤发糙、脱屑，抚摩孩子的皮肤如同触摸在砂纸上一样。遇热、遇湿都可使湿疹表现显著。引起宝宝湿疹病因是复杂的，其中过敏因素是最主要的，随着辅食的添加，情况多开始好转，一般2岁左右逐渐消失，建议给湿疹儿童：

\"专家向您解答小儿湿疹有什么不良后果\" 


1、皮肤保持清洁，避免刺激，如搔抓、日晒、风吹等；为防抓伤皮肤，应经常给小儿剪指甲、清洗双手或戴上手套。　

 

2、注意饮食，多食新鲜蔬菜、水果、瘦肉等，常食绿豆和丝瓜。如怀疑某食物过敏，乳母也应停食。忌食辛辣刺激性食物，忌食鱼、虾等海产品和柑橘等食物。

 

3、小儿衣服要宽大，最好用柔软透气的棉布料来做，不用毛织品、化纤制品、深颜色布料，以防过敏。

 

4、不要用碱性肥皂和过热的水洗澡。

 

5、孩子太小不能直接吃药,如果孩子还在哺乳期,可以让母亲吃一些清热解毒,清除血毒的中成药,婴儿喝母乳间接治疗比给孩子直接吃药效果更好更安全.

 

6、因为现在孩子比较小，皮肤对外界刺激比较敏感，很多西药刺激性，副作用都比较大，建议少有;可以采取一些中成药膏或中药外洗的方式.

 

7、孩子在哺乳期母亲在饮食方面也要多注意。

 

8、患病部位勿用水洗，严禁用肥皂水或热水烫洗，可用植物油擦干净，且勿用刺激性强的药物。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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宝宝刚出生和头几年的时间，都是比较容易出现各种症状，就比如小儿湿疹，该疾病是最容易反复发作的皮肤病，特别是孩子在脖子那里长湿疹，小宝宝一般脖子都比较短，这个部位的湿疹想要治疗好比较困难，因为这部分皮肤不容易透气。小儿湿疹反复发作家长该怎么办?找良医网带大家学习一下：

\"孩子湿疹反复发作怎么办\" 


1.尽量寻找发病原因，根据发病原因进行根治。

 

2.喂养和饮食：

 

(1)母乳喂养可以减轻湿疹的程度。蛋白类辅食应该晚一些添加，如鸡蛋、鱼、虾类，一般宝宝从4个月开始逐渐添加，而有湿疹的宝宝，建议晚1～2个月添加，且添加的速度要慢。

 

(2) 如果发现因食用某种食物出现的湿疹，应避免再次进食这些食物。

 

(3)有牛奶过敏的宝宝，可用豆浆、羊奶等代替牛奶喂养。

 

(4) 对鸡蛋过敏的宝宝可单吃蛋黄。

 

(5)人工喂养的宝宝患湿疹，可以把牛奶煮沸几分钟以降低过敏性。

 

(6)宝宝食物以清淡饮食为好，应该少些盐份，以免体内积液太多而易发湿疹。

 

3.衣物方面：比如贴身的衣服是棉质的，所有的衣服领子最好是棉质的，衣服穿得要略偏凉，衣着应较宽松、轻软。床上被褥最好是棉质的，衣物、枕头、被褥等要经常更换，保持干爽。日常生活护理方面要避免过热和出汗。

 

4.洗浴护肤方面：以温水洗浴最好，避免用去脂强的碱性洗浴用品，选择偏酸性的洗浴用品，及时预防过敏的发生。

 

5.环境方面：室温不宜过高，否则会使湿疹痒感加重。环境中要最大限度的减少过敏原，以降低刺激引起的过敏反应。家里不养宠物，如鸟、猫、狗等。室内要通风，不要在室内吸烟。

 

找良医网温馨提示：小儿湿疹不容易治疗，家长应该有心理准备。切记要按照医生建议治疗！


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\"湿疹症状要认清

湿疹是我们生活中较为常见的皮肤疾病，它的出现给患者带来严重的困扰，因此我们要积极治疗。那么湿疹的症状有哪些？湿疹会带来哪些危害？下面就跟随小编一起了解下吧！

 

提起湿疹，相信大家并不会陌生，这是我们生活中常见的皮肤小疾病。当湿疹发生时，如果不及时治疗会给患者造成极大的困扰，因此我们要重视起来。那么湿疹的症状有哪些呢？今天小编就为大家介绍下吧！

 

湿疹的症状有哪些？

 

1、急性湿疹的症状

急性湿疹作为湿疹的常见类别，具有发病急，病菌浅等方面的特点。亚急性的湿疹皮损以红色丘疹、斑丘疹、鳞屑或结痂为主，间有少数丘疱疹等，或水疱及糜烂渗液。而急性湿疹为多数粟粒大红色丘疹、丘疱疹或水疱，尚有明显点状或小片状糜烂，渗液、结痂，需鉴别。

 

2、慢性湿疹的症状

慢性湿疹多由急性、亚急性湿疹反复不愈转化而来。表面由脱屑、抓痕和血痂，周围散在少数丘疹、丘疱疹等，皮损为暗红或棕红色斑或斑丘疹，常融合增厚呈苔藓样变。皮损多局限于如手、小肠、肘窝、阴囊、女阴等某一部位处，境界明显，炎症不显著。息部皮肤肥厚粗糙，呈苔藓样变。

 

湿疹会带来哪些危害？

 

1、症状方面危害

症状方面的危害和后果是湿疹造成的直接影响，一方面湿疹会造成患者皮肤持续瘙痒，严重的伴有瘙痒难以忍耐，给患者带来较大的痛苦，甚至影响其正常的工作、生活，精神萎靡，烦躁及精神因素障碍。还会造成皮肤成片的红斑，密集或疏散的小丘疹，或是肉眼难见水疱外观损害。

 

2、其他方面危害

除以上的危害外，湿疹还具有遗传性的特点，容易给下一代的健康造成隐患，另外，迁延不愈，引起色素沉着，影响容貌也不容忽视，倘若不及时或治疗方法不科学会导致产生色素沉着或疤痕，所以对于湿疹应引起足够的重视，趁早规范治疗对摆脱湿疹危害和影响具有重要意义。

 

小编有话说：通过以上的介绍，相信大家对湿疹也有所了解。为避免湿疹的危害和后果，当生活中出现湿疹时，应及时治疗，对控制病情，避免危害都具有十分重要的意义和作用。


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\"小儿湿疹的两大类型\"

小儿湿疹影响孩子和家长的情绪，且对孩子的身体造成巨大的危害。小儿湿疹主要有两大类型，下面一起来看看。

 

小儿湿疹是一种病因复杂且极易反复的疾病，生活中很多因素都会导致其复发，包括外环境和内环境等诸多因素等。小儿湿疹的类型也有很多，下面我们一起来看看。

 

一、婴儿湿疹

婴儿湿疹中医称奶癣。通常在生后第二或第三个月开始发生。好发于颜面及皮肤皱褶部，也可累及全身。一般随着年龄增加而逐渐减轻至痊愈。但也有少数病例继续发展至儿童期甚至成人期。

 

1.渗出型湿疹

常见于肥胖型婴儿，初起于两颊，发生红斑、丘疹、丘疱疹，常因剧痒搔抓而显露有多量渗液的鲜红糜烂面。严重者可累及整个面部甚至全身。如有继发感染可见脓疱及局部淋巴结肿大、发热。

 

2.干燥型湿疹

多见于瘦弱的婴儿。好发于头皮、眉间等部位，表现为潮红、脱屑、丘疹，但无明显渗出。呈慢性时也可轻度浸润肥厚，有皲裂、抓痕或结血痂。常因阵发性剧烈瘙痒而引起婴儿哭闹和睡眠不安。

 

3.脂溢性湿疹

湿疹表现为皮肤潮红，小斑丘疹上渗出淡黄色脂性液体覆盖在皮疹上，以后结成较厚的黄色痂皮，不易除去，以头顶及眉际、鼻旁、耳后多见。

 

4.口周湿疹

一般见于婴幼儿，口唇周围有炎性鳞状皮肤，口唇干裂、疼痛。

 

二、儿童湿疹

儿童湿疹是一种儿童过敏性皮肤病。儿童皮肤发育尚不健全，最外层表皮的角质层很薄，毛细血管网丰富，内皮含水及氯化物比较丰富，故容易发生过敏湿疹反应。


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\"湿疹常见的危害有哪些\"

湿疹是常见的皮肤疾病，如果不及时治疗或治疗不当，将会加重病情，使身体受到危害。下面我们来看看湿疹有哪些危害吧。

 

湿疹其实不是一个很难根治的疾病，可是由于大家对他的认识和了解很少，所以有些细节被我们忽视的，就会造成病情的恶化。那么，我们就先了解一些湿疹到底有哪些危害吧。

 

1、影响美观

在湿疹早期或急性阶段，患处有成片的红斑，密集或疏散的小丘疹，或是肉眼难见的水疱，严重时有大片渗液及糜烂。严重影响人们的美观。

 

2、限制工作

患病湿疹并不只限于观赏本身，而将累及甚至危及患者的工作，特别是一些抛头露面及卫生要求很严的职业。比如餐饮业、模特等行业。

 

3、影响正常生活

湿疹患者会感觉瘙痒难忍，无管是身体的哪一个位置患了过敏性湿疹，都会感觉到剧烈的瘙痒，非常的痛苦，还会影响其正常的工作、生活，长时间治疗不可以致使精神萎靡，烦躁及精神因素障碍。湿疹除了会导致常见的金黄色葡萄球菌皮肤感染外，比较少见的像是单纯疱疹病毒感染、疣、或是传染性斑块。

 

4、产生心理障碍

湿疹患者，特别是长期治疗无效时，由于湿疹给身体带来的痛苦、影响到美观等原因，常常会有无法摆脱的窘迫感和受挫折感。

 

5、具有遗传性

在五大易遗传的疾病中，湿疹就位列其中。湿疹跟过敏一样，属于过敏反应的一种，遗传几率是50%。

 

6.对皮肤的损害

湿疹在早期或急性阶段，患处会有成片的红斑，密集或疏散的小丘疹，或是肉眼难见的水疱，严重时有大片渗液及糜烂；在亚急性状态，渗液减少及结痂，患处由鲜红变暗红，没有大片的糜烂；在慢性状态。渗液更少或干燥而结痂，往往和鳞屑混合而成鳞屑痂。


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\"专家向您解答

1、遗传因素。

婴儿湿疹是特应性皮炎婴儿期的表现，特发性皮炎又叫异位皮炎、异位性湿疹、遗传过敏性皮炎、遗传过敏性湿疹等，这与遗传过敏性体质有关。

 

爸妈如果有哮喘、荨麻疹、过敏性鼻炎等过敏性疾病，患儿存在免疫学异常。湿疹患儿的血浆中IgE含量高出正常婴儿几倍至几十倍，这是由遗传基因决定的。有些宝宝在湿疹发生时或发生以后，可能会有支气管哮喘或过敏性鼻炎等其他变态反应性疾病发生，这和遗传性过敏体质有密切关系。

 

2、蛋白质过敏。

高蛋白饮食可能会成为引发婴儿湿疹的外在致病因子。在湿疹患儿妈妈里面，有92.7%的妈妈曾经在妊娠期十分注重营养，以鸡、鸭、鱼肉虾等高蛋白饮食为主，有的喜欢食用辛辣等刺激性食物。

 

另外，也有些哺乳期的妈妈为了加强营养，以鸡蛋、牛肉、羊肉等为主。哺乳期妈妈食用辛辣等刺激性食物及海鲜产品也可能会使患儿湿疹加重。

 

所以，妈妈在孕期或哺乳期，如果发现宝宝有过敏现象，可考虑是否对蛋白质过敏而诱发湿疹。

 

3、环境因素。

 

(1)室内温度、湿度对婴儿湿疹的发病有一定的影响。很多妈妈为了避免宝宝受凉，很少开窗通风换气，造成室内比较潮湿或过热;有的居住在过于潮湿或干燥的地方，也会造成湿疹加重。患儿在炎热的夏季、其他季节室内温度过高、用热水洗澡、穿衣服过多、不注意卫生都可能会使病情加重。

 

(2)有些妈妈把宝宝的尿布等衣物在家中晾干或烤干，造成婴儿湿疹发生或加重。

 

(3)有的患儿对日常生活用品过敏，如肥皂、洗衣粉、合成纤维的衣服、橡皮泥、塑料玩具等。

 

(4)气候变化(日光、紫外线、炎热、干燥、寒冷等)，生态环境破坏，大气污染(空气中含过量的有害气体或粉尘)也能诱发或加重婴儿湿疹。

 

(5)患儿吸入尘螨、花粉等，接触各种动植物毛屑、羽毛等，食用鱼、虾、蛋等食物。

 

(6)应用某些药物也可诱发或加重本病。

 

4、心理因素。

由于害怕湿疹复发或病情加重，爸妈经常担忧宝宝对某种物质可能过敏，容易出现洁僻、饮食过分单一、限制其活动范围等，使患儿易出现营养不良或免疫功能失衡，适应外界环境的能力降低，使婴儿湿疹变得更加顽固难治。

 

5、差别城乡。

据报道，农村的发病率低于城区，这说明农村生活及卫生条件差，妈妈的饮食状态对宝宝的影响不大，温度、湿度都低于城区，避免了对诱发湿疹的影响。爸妈对这种环境的适应，因遗传等因素关系，宝宝也适应这种环境。

 

6、用药及护理不当。

婴儿湿疹在中医里面称“奶癣”，有的爸妈就用治疗“癣”的药物来治疗婴儿湿疹，结果使病情加重。

 

有些爸妈用激素类乳膏，见效快，就大面积、长期应用，宝宝皮肤薄嫩，往往造成药物的依赖或加重病情。宝宝皮损糜烂、渗出明显，有的患儿爸妈用刺激性的中药擦洗皮损;患儿皮损已干燥，爸妈过度清洁皮损或用热水烫洗、或用盐水洗等造成症状加重。有的患儿瘙痒剧烈、影响睡眠，有的继发感染，爸妈仍坚持不给患儿内用药，造成症状加重。

 

7、其他。

此外药物、细菌感染、病毒感染等也可导致本病发生。过度搔抓、继发感染、冷热刺激以及影响排汗等都容易使婴儿湿疹加重。


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\"引起宝宝湿疹的几个原因\"

孩子小的时候身体免疫力差，容易得病，儿童常见的皮肤病就是湿疹了。那引起宝宝湿疹的几个原因是什么？

 

湿疹在不同年龄阶段中都可能会发生的，当中以小孩子患上湿疹的概率最高，具体的引起原因还不能完全确定的，不过可能和遗传有关系，也有可能是因为患者接触到过敏源，甚至是某些环境下也会导致人患上湿疹，而孩子的皮肤比较娇嫩，患病的几率当然也就相对高点。

 

引起宝宝湿疹的原因

 

　　1、遗传引起的湿疹。一般是和遗传过敏性体质有紧密关系，如果宝宝的父母有过敏性疾病，比如过敏性哮喘、荨麻疹、过敏性鼻炎等，宝宝患上湿疹的可能性就大大增高。

 

2、环境问题引起的湿疹。温度和湿度都会引起宝宝湿疹的，而且有些生活用品也会使宝宝过敏，从而患上湿疹的。

 

3、食物过敏引起的湿疹。高蛋白的食物是引起宝宝湿疹的重要因素之一，如果多吃高蛋白的食物，宝宝就容易患上湿疹。

 

4、药物引起湿疹。孩子用药不当，把湿疹当癣来治疗，就会加重宝宝湿疹的病情。

 

5、细菌和病毒感染也有可能导致湿疹。

 

湿疹宝宝的注意事项

 

1、湿疹患者洗澡水温不适宜太高，而且要减少洗澡的次数。

 

2、湿疹患者穿衣盖被子都要适当，不要给宝宝盖太多穿太多。

 

3、要经常清洗更换宝宝的衣服和被子等等接触皮肤的东西，保证环境卫生。

 

4、不要在太阳底下暴晒，容易加重病情。

 

5、宝宝要保证睡眠充足，而且饮食要有规律。

 

6、宝宝的指甲长了要及时帮宝宝剪短点，这样可以避免皮肤受伤害。

 

7、母乳喂养的宝宝，会因为妈妈的饮食不当造成湿疹，因此妈妈饮食上要避免吃容易导致过敏的食物，辛辣刺激和海鲜类食物尽量少吃或者不吃。

 

8、不要给宝宝使用含激素的药物，找专业的医生就诊，对症下药才是关键。

 

宝宝湿疹的危害有哪些呢

 

1、影响外观

 

湿疹多伴有瘙痒，如果孩子身上长了湿疹，就会不自觉的用手去抓，抓烂以后会有大量的浆液流出，然后皮肤会结痂，因为痒，宝宝还是会不断的搔抓，导致皮肤留下不可恢复的疤痕，影响外貌。

 

2、错误用药

 

孩子身上长了湿疹，如何能让家长放心，家长会立即给孩子外用一些药物，情急之下可能会选择激素类药物，这种药物可以止痒也可以到达治疗的效果，可是容易复发，而且激素类药物会使皮肤产生依赖性，药物的毒副作用会病症出现反跳现象。长期用药后留下色素沉着（减少）、萎缩纹、毛细血管扩张、多毛脓疱等症状。

 

3、精神状态不好

 

大人长了湿疹都会因为瘙痒而睡不好、烦躁，何况是小孩子呢。孩子的思想虽然还很不成熟，对其心里不会产生什么影响。可是瘙痒会使宝宝睡不安稳、吃饭不香，时间长的话会影响宝宝的精神状态及生长发育情况。

 

4、诱发其他的病症

 

小儿湿疹只是过敏在宝宝皮肤上的表现，即使湿疹好转了，而过敏的“病根”就悄悄在宝宝体内潜伏下来，其中约有30%-80%在将来可能出现其他的过敏性疾病，比如到三、四岁后可能会出现哮喘，到七岁后可能会出现过敏性鼻炎等。


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\"宝宝湿疹要查过敏原吗

生活中很多宝妈对孩子的一些小毛病都措手不及。特别是宝宝湿疹这种与过敏原相关的疾病。那么宝宝湿疹需要查过敏原吗？导致宝宝湿疹的病因主要有哪些？

 

婴儿期是和环境初始接触阶段，皮肤作为人类与环境直接接触的器官，因此首先出现变态反应表现。研究发现，2岁以下的婴幼儿主要对食物过敏原产生过敏，这些食物过敏反应到3岁左右可能减弱，甚至消失，然而部分孩子会出现对屋尘螨、花粉、真菌、动物皮毛等吸入性过敏原的反应。那么宝宝湿疹需要查过敏吗？

宝宝湿疹的病因是什么

 

大多数人以为宝宝湿疹是因为食物引起的，其实很多轻度湿疹由食物引起的仅有1%到3%，这已经属于小概率事件了；中度湿疹与饮食相关的大约为5%到10%，重度湿疹中20%到30%是由食物过敏引起的。

 

并且宝宝的很多皮肤病都类似，像尿布皮炎、脂溢性皮炎、婴儿痤疮、丘疹性荨麻疹等，发病率很高，很容易被误诊为湿疹，实际上述这些宝宝的皮肤问题跟食物过敏更是没啥关系，把这些误诊的算上去，宝宝的皮肤问题中与食物相关的更是凤毛麟角，美味的食物背了一回大大的黑锅。

 

其实，湿疹的发生原因特别复杂，专业术语是这样说的“其发病机制涉及多种因素，包括皮肤屏障异常，固有免疫应答缺陷，TH2优势型适应性免疫应答和皮肤常驻微生物菌群改变……”，普通人理解不了，也不需要理解，这是科学家们去研究的事情。

 

简单理解就是在一定“基因”背景下，“外界因素”刺激后引起的皮肤炎症反应，“外界因素”里面，食物只占一小部分，至于其它的因素，非常尴尬，目前还不知道。所以作为家长不要总是以为宝宝长了湿疹是自己哪里做得不对，不要胡乱猜测原因。

 

宝宝湿疹要查过敏原吗

 

如果患的皮肤病被医生诊断为湿疹、特应性皮炎，那么寻找过敏原是十分必要的。曾经有位小患儿，从小就过敏，长湿疹，家长非常苦恼，根据经验不敢给他吃鱼肉蛋等营养品，只给他吃豆制品、水果，结果，仍然是不停地长湿疹，孩子营养结构单一，个子矮小。

 

当知道可以做过敏原检查时，他们立即给孩子做了检查，检查的结果是对大豆、橘子过敏，而对鱼肉蛋都不过敏。当他们调整了患儿的饮食后，患儿的湿疹再也没有发生了。可见，对于患有过敏性疾病的个体，做过敏原检查是十分必要的。

 

如果各种条件的限制，不能做过敏原的检测，那么家长朋友们给宝贝们做一个详细的生活日记，记录下生活中接触的点点滴滴，看看什么东西引起了湿疹加重，也是很有必要的。

 

宝宝得了湿疹洗澡注意事项

 

1、室温要求，3个月以内婴儿洗澡的时候房间的温度要26-28度。大一点的孩子，温度最好25度以上，洗澡一般水温要比体温稍微高一点，37-38度。湿疹患儿一般冬天洗澡37度，不要过高。

 

2、以温水洗浴，避免用去脂强的碱性洗浴用品，选择偏酸性的洗浴用品，保持皮肤清洁，减少继发感染的机会。

 

3、特别注意清洗皮肤的皱褶间。沐浴剂必须冲净。洗完后，抹干宝宝身上的水分，再涂上非油性的润肤膏，以免妨碍皮肤的正常呼吸。

 

 

4、每天清洗，仔细清洗头部便可除去疮痂。如果疮痂已变硬粘住头部，则可先在患处涂上橄榄油，软化后再清洗。

 

5、护肤用品选择低敏或抗敏制剂，并且最好耳后、前臂内侧皮肤敏感性测定，以了解所用护肤用品的反应情况，再大面积涂擦。

 

6、勤给孩子剪指甲，避免孩子抓搔患处，防止继发感染。


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\"专家向您解答

　湿疹的发病是多种因素互相作用所致。

 

　　(一)遗传因素

　　某些类型的湿疹与遗传有密切的关系。

 

　　(二)环境因素

　　很多研究证实环境因素是湿疹患病率增加的重要原因之一。环境包括群体环境与个体环境，人类的群体环境致病因素是指室外大范围的空气、水、土壤、放射源、大面积的致敏花粉植被、大面积的气传致敏菌源等。个体小环境是指个体的生活环境，由于人们的生活约2/3的时间在室内，因此，个体小环境对湿疹的影响更加密切。

 

　　(三)感染因素

　　某些湿疹与微生物的感染有关。这些微生物包括金黄色葡萄球菌、马拉色菌、气源性真菌如交链孢霉、分枝孢霉、点青霉、烟曲霉、镰刀霉、产黄青霉、黑曲霉及黑根霉等。

 

　　(四)饮食因素

　　人类的食物品种极多，一般可分为植物类、动物类、矿物类，在近代的食物中还经常应用一些化学合成的食物如糖精、醋酸、枸橼酸、香精、合成染料等。这些食物可引起食物的变态反应，从而导致湿疹的产生，有文献报道，在我国容易引起变态反应的食物主要有富含蛋白质的食物，如牛奶、鸡蛋等;海产类食物，如葱、蒜、洋葱、羊肉等;具有特殊刺激性的食品，如辣椒、酒、芥末、胡椒、姜等;某些生吃的食品，如生葱、生蒜、生西红柿，生食的某些壳类果实，如杏仁、栗子、核桃以及某些水果，如桃、葡萄、荔枝、香蕉、菠萝、桂圆、芒果、草莓等;某些富含细菌的食品，如死鱼、死虾、死螃蟹以及不新鲜的肉类，某些富含真菌的食品，如蘑菇、酒糟、米醋等;某些富含蛋白质而不易消化的食品，如蛤蚌类、鱿鱼、乌贼等;种子类食品，如各种豆类、花生、芝麻等。这些食物除了引起食物变态反应外，近代食物生化研究发现，在香蕉的皮中可以分离出组胺物质，在香蕉、菠萝、茄子、葡萄酒、酵母中含有很高的组胺成分，鸡肝脏、牛肉、香肠内亦含有相当高的组胺，而导致湿疹的发生。

 

　　(五)药物因素

药物因素是某些湿疹，尤其是湿疹型药疹的最主要的原因。一般来说任何药物均有引起湿疹性药疹的可能性，但常见者主要为：1、乙二胺类抗组胺剂如氨茶碱、哌嗪;安息香酊吸入剂;普鲁卡因、醋磺已脲;对氨基水杨酸;食物和药物中偶氮染料;氯噻嗪、氯磺丙脲、甲苯磺丁脲、水合氯醛、氯碘羟、碘化物及有机碘化物，X线造影剂;链霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、巴龙霉素、硝酸甘油片、氨茶碱栓剂和盐酸乙二胺、氨基汞、秘鲁香脂、苯左卡因和对氨基苯甲酸甘油、遮光剂、三氯叔丁醇、卤化羟喹啉霜、碘、硫酸新霉素、硝酸甘油软膏等。主要引起系统性接触型药物性皮炎。②氨苄青霉素、阿莫西林、镍、肝素及汞主要引起佛狒综合征。③青霉素、甲基多巴、别嘌醇、吲哚美辛、磺胺、金制剂、喹宁、氯霉素、可乐定与平阳霉素等主要引起内源性接触性湿疹。

 

　　(六)其他因素

　　湿疹的产生尚可由苦闷、疲劳、抑郁、忧虑、紧张、情绪激动、失眠等神经精神因素及日光、紫外线、寒冷、潮湿、干燥、摩擦等气候、物理因素所引起。此外慢性肠胃疾病、慢性酒精中毒、肠寄生虫以及新陈代谢障碍、内分泌失调等因素皆是湿疹发生的原因。

 


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儿童湿疹，除了和过敏体质有关，还和饮食有很大关系。另一方面，湿疹宝宝要想好得快，除了规范治疗外，家长平时的护理也非常重要，湿疹儿童要合理安排饮食。尤其是在饮食方面要多加注意。


 

\"湿疹儿童要合理安排饮食\"

 

　　湿疹也常被称作皮肤过敏，年龄稍大孩子可能是对食物过敏，也可能是对一些吸入性物质，比如花粉、螨虫过敏，症状表现更多样，皮肤、消化道、呼吸道症状都会有；而小宝宝患湿疹除了本身就是过敏体质外，多数与饮食有关，表现形式也比较单一，主要就是湿疹这样的皮肤表现。

 

　　另一方面，湿疹宝宝要想好得快，除了规范治疗外，家长平时的护理也非常重要，尤其是在饮食方面要多加注意。

 

　　整体而言，湿疹宝宝要遵循以下饮食原则：饮食宜清淡，宜吃富含维生素B6的食物，如干酵母、马铃薯、鸡肉、牛肝、肾脏、香蕉等。核桃仁、向日葵子、香榧子、小核桃、西瓜子等富含锌和亚油酸，也可常吃；其他尚有茶叶、苹果、胡萝卜、瘦肉、蛋类等。


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　　因为引起湿疹的发病原因比较复杂，所以孩子的年龄不同、皮损的部位不同、生活的环境季节不同，湿疹的表现也是多样性的，婴儿湿疹主要症状可分成三型：

 

\"婴儿湿疹有什么症状\"


　　1、脂溢型：三个月以内的小婴儿，前额、颊部、眉间皮肤潮红，覆有黄色油腻的痂，头顶是厚厚的黄浆液性痂。以后，颏下，后颈，腋及腹股沟可有擦烂、潮红及渗出，我们称为脂溢性湿疹。患儿一般在6个月后改善饮食时可以自愈。

 

　　2、渗出型：多见于3—6个月肥胖的婴儿，两颊可见对称性米粒大小红色丘疹，伴有小水疱及红斑连成片状，有破溃、渗出、结痂，特别痒以致搔抓出带血迹的抓痕及鲜红色湿烂面。如果治疗不及时，可泛发到全身，还可继发感染。

 

　　3、干燥型：多见于6个月—1岁的小儿，表现为面部、四肢、躯干外侧斑片状密集小丘疹、红肿，硬性糠皮样脱屑及鳞屑结痂，无渗出，我们又称为干性湿疹。

 

　　其实，湿疹的分型并不是那么绝对，以上的三种类型可以同时存在。


","barId":"1455","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1605,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510282845557,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510282845557,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7298","isDel":0,"createAt":1510282715954,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522312229233,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿湿疹的症状有哪些","content":"

　　小儿湿疹出现的主要症状是皮肤表面出现红斑、米粒样丘疹、疱疹、糜烂、渗液和结痂，炎症反应明显，局部皮肤有灼热感和痒感。

 

　　通常在宝宝的头、面颊、外耳部，甚至可以遍及整个颜面部和颈部，严重的手、足和胸腹部都可见到。


 

\"小儿湿疹的症状有哪些\"


　　湿疹起初为鲜红色，略带水肿，边界清楚，表面湿润，继而转成主要症状。

 

 

　　婴儿湿疹也就是常说的奶癣，是由于小儿对某些物质如乳类、鸡蛋、鱼虾等敏感性比正常的婴儿高，有时吸入粉尘、花粉，吃番茄、橘子也会过敏。

 

　　母乳喂养的孩子如果母亲进食这些容易过敏的食物，通过乳汁诱发患儿得湿疹。婴儿湿疹常见于1-3个月的婴儿，6个月后逐渐减轻，1岁后能够自愈， 初起时湿疹主要集中在面部，随着病情加深，逐渐蔓延至颈、四肢甚至全身。


","barId":"1455","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1464,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510282715956,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510282715956,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7296","isDel":0,"createAt":1510282524053,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522312165087,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防宝宝湿疹应做到哪几点","content":"

有很多种疾病都有独特的发病人群，其中湿疹就经常发生在孩子的身上，如果孩子得了这种病就会感觉到很痒，如果不及时治疗的话还有可能会引起其他的疾病，所以在平时的生活中做好预防工作是非常重要的。预防宝宝湿疹，应做到：

 


\"预防宝宝湿疹应做到哪几点\"


　　1、尽量纯母乳喂养。

 

　　2、喂奶的妈妈减少易过敏食物的摄入。

 

　　3、怀疑牛奶过敏时可改喂豆奶，或将牛奶加热多煮几开，这样可使蛋白变性而减少过敏。

 

\"预防宝宝湿疹应做到哪几点\"


　　4、添加蛋黄、鱼虾类食物宜在7个月后。

 

　　5、生活护理中应避免过热、过湿。虽然湿疹并不是由于潮湿引起的，但过热、过湿往往会导致湿疹加重。

 

　　6、内衣应选纯棉制品，避免使用易使湿疹加重的化纤和羊毛织物。

 

　　7、用温清水洗脸、洗澡，保持皮肤清洁；避免用碱性强的肥皂和其他洗浴用品。

 

\"预防宝宝湿疹应做到哪几点\"


　　8、避免宝宝抓搔患处，防止继发感染。

 

　　9、如果有可能，远离过敏原是最好的预防方法。


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湿疹出现的原因有哪些呢，一般要从多方面来说，在我们的日常生活和工作中，随着季节的交替变化，很多人都会患上湿疹，从而给大家的工作和生活都带来了一定的影响，引起湿疹的具体原因是大家十分关心的问题，所以只有了解了原因才能很好的预防和治疗。


 

\"引起宝宝湿疹的几个原因\"

　　1、遗传引起的湿疹。一般是和遗传过敏性体质有紧密关系，如果宝宝的父母有过敏性疾病，比如过敏性哮喘、荨麻疹、过敏性鼻炎等，宝宝患上湿疹的可能性就大大增高。

 

　　2、环境问题引起的湿疹。温度和湿度都会引起宝宝湿疹的，而且有些生活用品也会使宝宝过敏，从而患上湿疹的。

 

　　3、食物过敏引起的湿疹。高蛋白的食物是引起宝宝湿疹的重要因素之一，如果多吃高蛋白的食物，宝宝就容易患上湿疹。

 

　　4、药物引起湿疹。孩子用药不当，把湿疹当癣来治疗，就会加重宝宝湿疹的病情。

 

　　5、细菌和病毒感染也有可能导致湿疹。




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