![\"没想到我也得了水痘](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520760798643.jpg\" "\\"没想到我也得了水痘")
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我得了水痘已经挤破了，如果留下伤疤怎么去除？有没有人知道这些知识，麻烦帮我解答下好吗
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现在班里有很多人得水痘，没有得过水痘的人有什么预防方法吗？有没有人知道这些知识，麻烦帮我解答下好吗
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成人为什么长水痘都36岁了头痛两天就发水痘了，买了药擦的不知什么原因引起的头痛，两天就发了，谁能告诉我什么原因引起的？
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26岁，女，起水痘5天了，后背和肚子有几个大的，剩下的都是小的，脸上和前胸几乎没有，也不像前两天那么痒了，是不是快好了，水痘怎样好得快不痒就是好了吗？
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宝宝连续高烧了好几天，吃什么都不管用，昨天发现手臂上有几个小水泡，开始的时候很小，慢慢的胸口也发现几个，明显发红，去医院检查，以为什么皮肤病，确诊说是出水痘。出水痘水痘注意事项有哪些，要注意什么？
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我有一次发高烧，手很凉，我感觉不像发烧，第二天身上长了许多水痘过了一个多星期水痘快好了大约过了一两个月身上又长了像水痘一样的东西，水痘是不是只长一次？
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上身出红点，即日发展成带液体的小泡，不痛不痒。水痘长什么样 怎样确定是不是水痘
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你好，医生。我看到很多小孩和大孩子都会出水痘。这是怎么回事尼，水痘潜伏期多长时间。怎么预防才不会出水痘呢，不是有疫苗吗，怎么还出呀。真怕自己也出呢。不要给搞成麻子脸了。
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在昨天的时候，看到身上晶晶亮的露珠似的典型至极的水疱后，心里似乎有一万头草泥马飞奔过，从那时起各种不适纷至踏来，这一天是周五晚上啊，本来应该是美好至极的日子，然后却被一个小小的疱疹病毒搞得我寝食难安，实在是不能理解啊，我为什么会得水痘，我怎么会得水痘？到底是谁传给我的？哪里来的传染源？我就这么中招了！好吧，还是要接受的，坦然面对吧...
上网查了一下，所谓的水痘，英文名又叫chickenpox，是水痘－带状疱疹病毒初次感染导致的疾病，主要是10岁以下的小朋友，20岁以后发病者小于2%。（我就纳闷了，我这属于这小概率事件啊！）得赶紧治疗啊，从医院出来后，总结治疗心得如下：
1、好好休息，好好吃饭，多喝水。遵医嘱口服或静脉抗病毒的药。皮肤痒可以适当用些炉甘石洗剂局部涂擦，如疱疹破裂可用抗生素软膏防继发感染。
2、一定要努力调整好心情，在家休息可以听听音乐，如果实在是坐不住，可以起身收拾收拾自己家里，拖地什么的，能干啥干啥吧。
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![\"一个20好几的人与水痘的大作战\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520760724739.jpeg\" "\\"一个20好几的人与水痘的大作战\\"")
到了第二天起床之后，看到自己红斑点点的脸，顿时觉得生无可恋。背上也长起来了，虽然死困死困，依稀还是记得自己昨晚有被痒醒的情况。到医院低头快步到皮肤科，护士还没上班，没挂号就溜进医生那了。医生也算好人，就穿上白大褂给我看，没两眼就说：“成人水痘哦，这个年龄长还是比较少的。”后来我查了查，成人得水痘的几率是2%，虽然不知道数据来源和准确性，但从亲朋好友“怎么那么大人了还长水痘”的雷同嘟囔中，我感觉自己中了头彩。
接下来的两天，我对水痘知识的饥渴度达到峰值，在度娘和知乎上搜了不少相关信息。感谢广大网友的热心分享，这也是我决定写这篇文章的原因，希望能分享一些经验，帮助一些人。
一个是关于能不能碰水的事宜
一开始有朋友帮我问了她的医生同学，说不能碰生水，连洗手都要用煮滚放凉的水。感觉略夸张，也遵循不来。网上信息是不能洗澡洗头，原因是怕痘痘破损然后感染。在忍了三天没洗头后，我问了两个医生，都说可以洗澡洗头，只是不能把水痘抓破。网上一些帖子说国外医生对这方面没有顾忌，让你该洗洗。想来，平时我们皮肤有破损也是不能碰生水，因为生水比较脏，怕感染伤口。所以，如果你的水痘破了，可能还是不要碰生水。
另一个是关于忌口
一定要注意的是，辛辣油腻不能吃，发物不能吃，特别提几个容易被忽略的：香菇和南瓜，我也好惊讶。另外，网上说不能吃肉不能吃鸡蛋的居多，所以我也乖乖吃了两天素。后来也有问医生，反而说可以吃肉和鸡蛋，说要增强抵抗力，多补充蛋白质。于是那天中午我吃了皮蛋瘦肉粥和肉沫蒸蛋，感觉腻上天了。吃完不放心，又度娘了一顿，发现原来鸡蛋真的是发物。算了，继续忌口，增强抵抗力就交给了维c泡腾片。
还有就是关于并发症
也是道听途说，有些说成人水痘会更严重，更多并发症。所以，要遵医嘱吃抗病毒的药物。即便如此，我脖子上还是有一块淋巴结肿大。摸到肿起来的时候夏得半死心急火燎去医院，还遇到个新手滴滴司机，说他不懂走。退单发现要扣5元，站在小区门口纠缠了半天，火不打一处来！医生说因为我的头皮和脸上痘痘比较多，所以会影响到周边淋巴因病毒影响肿大，叫我暂时不用理会。
最后关于在家打发时间
如果说是对于一个爱玩爱自由的人来说，宅家四天感觉肯定回事已经无法呼吸了。但是状态差的时候躺床上煲轻松搞笑的韩剧，和朋友聊聊天煲煲电话粥，状态好点的时候拖拖地，擦擦家里，边整理边听音乐，准备书来读读！
最后就是痘痘开始收口，略微有几个还会不时的痒。听说结痂的时候又是另一拨痒得你发狂时期。各位患友一定要忍住不要去挠痒痒！
","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":686,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1520759804074,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1520759804074,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12954","isDel":0,"createAt":1520759157506,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"没想到28岁的我体验了一把成人水痘","content":"事情是在五天前发生的，当时我感觉自己感冒了，四肢无力、头疼！没法集中精力工作，下班后我感觉自己有点低烧。其实听医生说，一般人都分不清楚水痘和感冒的症状，都会以为自己是感冒了而已。
![\"没想到28岁的我体验了一把成人水痘\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520759347866.jpg\" "\\"没想到28岁的我体验了一把成人水痘\\"")
第一天，低烧发热、头疼，晚上睡觉发梦，狂流汗，其实当时不知道的是，这就是要发水痘前的暗涌了。
第二天，起来后觉得四肢无力，身上有几个小包，脑袋上也有包有点疼，开始有溃疡，晚上一进浴室脱了衣服被镜子里的包给吓一跳，背上当时很夸张，但是都还没有小水泡，只是包，红红的包，然后我傻子似的去洗澡了，以为会好一些，然而并不会，我就开始狂搜，发烧后出疹子之类的，看了才了解到是有这种可能的，但那是宝宝的一种病迹，但是我的却有痒的反应，我有点急了，晚上睡觉又是做梦，又是一身汗，头发都汗湿了。
第三天，睡到早上六七点吧，醒了一摸脖子全是包，伸手试探性地摸了摸头皮，好多好多包，我整个人都不好了，立刻起来照镜子，立刻起身去楼下买口罩 打车去三甲医院看医生，果真确诊了是水痘。我也就开始了咽喉疼痛的漫长过程了。
第四天，
第四天，熬过了生不如死的第三个夜里，我已经接受了我身体上的密集恐惧 没完没了抹药，喝粥、吃药，重点是没有那么痒了 ！！
第五天，认认真真涂药后没有那么痒了，但是头皮里的包很痛，又不能洗澡洗头，很不舒服，然后去医院输液了，医生说我要多输液几天，我也听了，医生说头皮上的包要我用手抹药摸摸它，消消炎，周五再和我见面看看啥情况，叮嘱我多喝水，多喝水。
最后告诉大家，结痂一定不要扣掉，不要手贱，让自我恢复，在哪里看的病，就要在哪里输液，别的地方不会给你输液的！
","barId":"1519","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":668,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1520759157508,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1520759157508,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12511","isDel":0,"createAt":1518413924234,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答水痘患儿应该如何饮食呢","content":"水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒初次感染引起的急性传染病。主要发生在婴幼儿和学龄前儿童，成人发病症状比儿童更严重。除了注意及时就医进行确诊之外，还需要注意的就是要做好护理的工作，尤其是要注意饮食，下面介绍一下水痘患儿应该如何饮食呢?
![\"专家为您解答水痘患儿应该如何饮食呢\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518414910500.jpg\" "\\"专家为您解答水痘患儿应该如何饮食呢\\"")
(1) 忌发之物：水痘与麻疹虽都为发疹性热病，麻疹贵于透解，是需要发物。而水痘则宜清热，不可使用发物，食用发物后会使水痘加多、增大，从而延续病程，所以疾病初期禁食发物，如芫荽(香菜)、酒酿、鲫鱼、生姜、大葱、羊肉、雄鸡肉、海虾、鳗鱼、南瓜等。
(2)忌食辛辣之物：水痘和其他热性病一样，禁吃辛辣之品，辛辣之品可助火生痰，使热病更加严重，这些食品如辣椒、辣油、芥末、咖喱、大蒜、韭菜、茴香、桂皮、胡椒等。
(3)忌油腻之物：水痘病患经常因发热而表现食欲减退、消化功能不良等情况，所以禁吃食油腻之物，如油煎、油炸的麻球、巧果、麻花、炸猪排、炸牛排、炸鸡等各种油腻碍胃之品，这些食品不好消化，会增加胃肠道的负担。
(4)忌热性食品：水痘的治疗适宜以清热解毒为主，因为食物中属热性的不可服用，这些食品有狗肉、羊肉、鹿肉、雀肉、蚕豆、蒜苗、韭菜、龙眼肉、荔枝、大枣、粟米等。
上述主要介绍的就是水痘患儿饮食的注意事项，饮食上应该以清淡的容易消化的食物为重，千万不可吃油腻的食物，禁吃辛辣刺激性食物，还有就是不要吃羊肉等发性食物，除此之外就是要注意饮食。
水痘是很比较多见的另一种肌肤疾病，是因为患者的免疫力下降受到病菌感染而导致的一种疾病，这个疾病给病患的生活带来的影响是很大的，肌肤瘙痒而且还会伴随发烧、头疼等症状，但是水痘不能及时得到治疗的话还会诱发其他的一些并发症，那常见的关于水痘的并发症都有哪些呢?
![\"专家为您讲解水痘的并发症有哪些\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518413856861.jpg\" "\\"专家为您讲解水痘的并发症有哪些\\"")
1、病毒性肺炎，在水痘发出后的第2~3天，像一部分体弱的孩子或有免疫缺陷者常会并发病毒性肺炎，症状与细菌性肺炎比较相似，可以咳嗽、胸痛、高热、呼吸困难，甚至咳血，严重者可导致死亡。而且这种肺炎的主要特征是随水痘皮疹的消退，肺部症状也渐渐好转。但是细菌引发的继发性肺炎是在水痘结痂的后期出现。
2、病毒性脑炎，病毒性脑炎则是因水痘带状疱疹病毒直接侵犯脑组织所导致的，经常出现在疹高峰期发病，基本特征是头痛、发热、呕吐、失语、昏迷等。虽然只有极个别的孩子患水痘后并发脑炎，但死亡率极高，应当特别警惕。
3、出血性水痘，水痘带状疱疹病毒侵犯血液系统后，引发血液成分和机能改变，并且导致凝血机能降低。最显著的就是水痘变成血痘，原本是水珠样的疱疹，变成像石榴籽样的疱疹。而且除过水痘出血外，还可见鼻腔、胃肠道出血，有的人有血尿，严重者可引起死亡。
上面几点就是水痘的并发症的介绍，由此可见水痘的危害性还是比较大的，要想防止被水痘所困扰，在生活中还是应该加强锻炼，增强免疫力，提高自身对疾病的抵抗能力，还有就是在儿童时期一定要给他们注射疫苗，发现疾病的时候要及时治疗。
那么我就说说我被水痘困扰的问题吧。全段时间刚长的水痘，记录一下吧：第一天，手指和手臂上分别长出一小颗丘疹，后来变成水泡状，不敢碰。（以为是肠胃问题引起的湿疹，跑去看了内科医生开中药凉水打算调理）当天喝过凉水没其他处理。
![\"我被水痘困扰了很长时间\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518413956280.jpg\" "\\"我被水痘困扰了很长时间\\"")
第二天症状加重，头皮和额头，下巴，耳后，出现同样水痘。胸口及腹部，四肢均有小红点，部分也长成水泡第三天，在皮肤科医生处，医生说就是水痘，开了西药和中药，医生说应该要两周才会好，医嘱是避风避水，忌口，不碰不挠水痘（现场医生问有没有喉咙痛，后来才明白喉咙里也会长，不过不用理会，就是吃东西辛苦点而已）PS：在发病前连续两三天身体乏力酸痛，还有一部分牙龈肿痛，口腔有一小溃疡，眼球看东西模糊，大角度转动略痛（后来明白应该是低烧引起的）第四第五日低烧加全面爆发，特别是脸部和头皮很多，大部分都是红肿第六日全身水逗基本都发出，较为稳定，但精神一直不太好，直到晚上探热发现已经39.1度，赶紧吃了退烧药。
第七日：大部分早发水痘开始结痂，不过是不是掉落不好说，身体状态较为正常第十四天：时间倒推回去，从出现症状到现在为止应该有十四天，总体来说，熬过第一周之后的日子好过很多，每天观察身上“成熟的果实”慢慢枯萎凋谢。心态也从一开始每天想死想死到看开，忍痒能力提升了好几个等级。复诊医生说身体上还有些比较红，紧接着又开了一周的药，吃完估计就OK了，但是期间因为实在不知道怎么清洁皮肤，所以就也不怎么擦，只是拿烧开的水放凉后，毛巾沾水拧干清拍脸部+轻拭隐私部位。第四天身体较痒时拍了滑石粉（炉甘石更佳）总结：因为成人水痘比小孩的辛苦一点，确诊是水痘的话，首先心态要调整好，当成坐月子就是了。长出来的水痘要悉心呵护，特别是脸上的，只要不弄破，最后会自然好（所以第一时间把指甲剪掉）。最好有中医开的中药帮助调理。吃的方面一天三餐都是白粥加少量猪肉大量青菜，一天喝N杯水，不熬夜，勤休息。十几天下来，烟也戒掉了，睡眠饮食也规律了，因祸得福呀。
如果水痘遍布我们的身体，瘙痒感也会逐渐随之而来，患者所遭受的折磨也是特别严重的。找良医网专家表示，水痘如果出现，过于烦恼也不会解决任何问题，而积极治疗才有可能让自己远离它的侵袭。那么，治疗水痘的方法都有哪些呢?
![\"专家为你解答治疗水痘的方法有哪些\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518406700965.jpg\" "\\"专家为你解答治疗水痘的方法有哪些\\"")
1、水痘一般禁用肾上腺皮质激素，因为其他种类疾病原已用激素的水痘患者，在情况可行时，应迅速减至生理剂量或渐渐停用。
2、一般治疗和护理：水痘为自限性疾病，一般可以在2周内痊愈。其目的是对症处理，患者应隔离至全部疱疹干燥结痂为止，一般不少于病发后2周。发热期应卧床休息，体温高者可提供退热剂。皮肤瘙痒较明显者，可口服抗组胺药物。疱疹破裂者，涂以1％甲紫，或者有继发感染者可局部使用消炎药。一般禁用肾上腺皮质激素，但是出血性水痘及水痘肺炎患者可补给肾上腺皮质激素。
3、抗病毒治疗：阿昔洛韦（无环鸟昔）是治疗水痘经常使用的药物，剂量为每次5～L0MG/KG，8小时1次，口服或静脉滴注，疗程7日或直至48小时无新的皮损出现。也可加一些干扰素，从而抑制病毒的复制，10～20万Μ/日，连用3～5天。每日肌注维生素B12 500～1000UG，也有相对的疗效。
4、免疫制剂：麻疹减毒活疫苗治疗水痘效果显著。水痘病患肌内注射，每日1次，共1～2次，可迅速疱疹形成干痂，防止新疱疹再次出现。
5、并发症治疗：水痘继发细菌感染时也可选用适当的抗生素。并发脑炎者也可给予对症处理，包含吸氧、降低颅内压、保护脑细胞、止惊等措施。肺炎也可相应治疗。
水痘是一种由水痘带状疱疹病毒导致的自限性疾病，经常在春天发病流行，以发热及成批表现周身性红色斑丘疹、水疱为症状。多发于2—10岁的儿童。整个病程大约8—11天，只要别感染或发生并发病，就还不用抗生素。对于水痘的治疗，现在还没有特效药，必要时可酌情对症处理。如果发热较高时，可以提供退热药，但千万要提醒的是不可应用激素类药品。那么，小儿出水痘为什么忌用激素？
![\"专家为您解答小儿出水痘为什么忌用激素\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518405933251.jpg\" "\\"专家为您解答小儿出水痘为什么忌用激素\\"")
糖皮质激素如氢化可的松、去氢可的松（强的松、泼尼松），是临床上儿科经常使用的药，也可多用于治疗急性感染导致的发热，是为何出水痘的孩子却不能用呢？正是因为皮质激素类药物，能克制体内网状内皮系统的吞噬功能，避免抗体的生成，下降机体免疫力，不但无法抑制和杀灭病毒，而且还能阻止溶酶体的破裂，所以无法释放出核酸酶去破坏病毒核酸。如果对水痘进行治疗的过程中，若应用可的松，就有可能激活水痘病毒，从而引起病情迅速恶化。具体特征在体温继续升高降低，水痘变大破溃，如果破溃融合成片，就会逐渐坏死，这个时候极易并发继发性感染，如果无法及时得到正确的抢救，症状就会急剧恶化，甚至危及生命，所以，如果小儿患水痘引发的发热，误当急性感染造成的高热来治疗，使用可的松就会是非常危险的。
儿童如果因为患有其它疾病，正在使用激素进行治疗，中途接触了水痘患儿而感染了水痘，这时再食用激素也是具有危险性的。所以，应该将激素类药物减量，慢慢停用，要尽量地避免这类药物对水痘的不利影响，并且密切注意和观察病情有无发展和变化，避免和防止水痘并发症的发生，否则问题就会变得非常复杂，给治疗增添许多困难。
有很多人小时候都长过水痘，而且大家最害怕长完水痘以后会留下疤痕，那样患者会增加痛苦。如果患上水痘的时候，大家都会着急想办法治疗，也会想各种方法争取不会遗留下疤痕，但是大家是否想过，水痘的原因到底是怎么引起的呢?
![\"专家为你讲解水痘的原因有哪些\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518405117910.jpg\" "\\"专家为你讲解水痘的原因有哪些\\"")
发病原因
水痘带状疱疹病毒与单纯疱疹病毒同属疱疹病毒亚科。病毒在宿体内长期潜伏，发病时症状为全身或局部皮肤黏膜的疱疹性伤害，容易复发为其共同特征。水痘-带状疱疹病毒为直径大约160～200nm的球形病毒颗粒，表面有双层类脂蛋白包膜。水痘-带状疱疹病毒只出现一种血清型，人体是主要的自然宿主。水痘-带状疱疹病毒VZV对体外环境的抵抗力较弱，在干燥的疱疹痂壳内很快就缺失活性；如果在疱疹液中，可储存-65℃长期生活。病毒可用人胚纤维细胞进行体外培养，但是无法在鸡胚等一般动物组织中生长。
发病机制
病毒侵犯上呼吸道的上皮细胞内复制，然后再进入血流，到达白细胞内复制后大量进入到血流形成病毒血症，病毒遍布于全身各器官组织，引发全身病变。皮肤病变主要为棘状细胞层的细胞水肿变性，胞核分裂成多核巨细胞、核内有嗜酸性包涵体的促成，单房性薄壁水疱促成。早期疱疹液标本于电镜下观察可见内含大量病毒。因为炎症细胞增加及混入脱落的组织细胞残屑，疱疹液可渐渐变得混浊，逐渐呈脓疱样外观。疱疹附近及其下部真皮组织充血、促成环绕疱疹基底部的线状红晕。晚期疱疹液中的病毒含量慢慢下降。
上述就是找良医网为大家介绍的关于水痘的病因，只要掌握了病因，大家最起码可以定制出相应预防措施了，从而降低了自己患上水痘的可能性，这样自己也不用担心水痘会给自己留下疤。同时也祝愿越来越多的人可以远离水痘。
大家都知道荨麻疹和水痘都是相似的皮肤病，但是由于它们的差别大家可能还不很了解，找良医网专家丘疹性荨麻疹跟水痘在表现上是很难区分的，很多人由于对丘疹性荨麻疹的了解和认识比较少，经常会把丘疹性荨麻疹与水痘混淆，那么，荨麻疹和水痘的区别有哪些呢？
![\"专家为您辨别荨麻疹和水痘的区别是什么\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517561365614.jpg\" "\\"专家为您辨别荨麻疹和水痘的区别是什么\\"")
荨麻疹皮疹特别像水痘，但水痘又是特别不一样的疾病。水痘经常伴有发烧，口腔粘膜也会发生损害，头面部皮疹往往很多，而丘疹性荨麻疹常发于四肢，躯干颈部或臀部，不规则散在或成群分布，一般都会有明显瘙痒，在晚上感觉更为严重。
水痘是因水痘带状疱疹病毒开始感染导致的急性传染病。传染率极高。荨麻疹不具备传染性。
水痘为自限性疾病，病后可获得终身免疫，也可以在多年后感染复发而出现带状疱疹。丘疹性荨麻疹经过适当治疗，基本一周左右可以治愈，往往但反复发作，有时抓破以后可以继发细菌感染或导致脓疱疮。
以上就是找良医网关于“荨麻疹与水痘有什么区别”的基本介绍，也希望大姐对荨麻疹和水痘的区别有了清晰的认识，也对可以帮助到大家!
很多孩子们身上发生的疾病，孩子们无法自我说明，还需要家长们多注意，多观察，今天为大家介绍的是水痘的鉴别和诊断，水痘在很多年以前被称之为“不治之症”，记得在古代就有被水痘折磨死的高官贵族，那么，如何进行鉴别呢？找良医网带您学习一下：
![\"从专家角度看](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517023611746.jpg\" "\\"从专家角度看")
(一)脓疱疮特别容易发病于鼻唇周围或四肢暴露的部位，视为疱疹，继成脓疱，然后结痂，无分批出现的特点，不见于粘膜处，无全身症状。
(二)丘疹样荨麻疹系梭形水肿性红色丘疹，如花生米大小，中心有针尖或粟粒大小的丘疱疹或水疱，扪之较硬，甚痒，分布于四肢或躯干，不累及头部或口腔，不结痂。
(三)带状疱疹疱疹沿一定的神经干径路分布，不对称，不超过躯干的中线，局部有显着的灼痛。
(四)天花重症水痘与轻型天花相似，要注意鉴别，如果自我无法鉴别，还是需要就医诊断。
(五)其它病毒感染单纯疱疹病毒感染下也可引起水痘样皮损，这类播散性的单纯疱疹病毒感染常继发于异位皮炎或湿疹等皮肤病，确诊需依赖病毒分离结果，近年来发现肠道病毒，尤其是柯萨奇病毒A组可引起广泛的水痘样皮疹，通常发生于肠道病毒高发的夏末和初秋时，常伴有咽部，手掌和足底部皮损，这一点有助于水痘与肠道病毒感染的鉴别。
找良医网温馨提示：以上就是水痘的鉴别方法，如果您有身体不适，请及时就医！
水痘的发生与传染有关，但是水痘的预防和治疗，与饮食有关，本篇文章就是为大家大概讲解一下水痘的饮食事宜，不论什么疾病，饮食上都是要注意的，切不可大意，下面一起来了解一下：
![\"专家告诉您水痘饮食注意事项\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517023062257.jpg\" "\\"专家告诉您水痘饮食注意事项\\"")
1.生冷、油腻食物要少吃，尽量避免食用。
2.发物：如鱼、虾、螃蟹、牛肉、羊肉、香菜、茴香、菌类等内含丰富蛋白质的食物，这些异体蛋白容易产生过敏原，使机体发生过敏反应，导致病情加重。
3. 辛辣刺激性食物：如辣椒、胡椒、姜和蒜，都会引起上火现象，不利于病情的早日康复。
找良医网温馨提示：以上就是几点饮食的注意事项，这是专家建议不要食用的，为了您的疾病早日康复，尽可能的控制自己！
现如今的医学很发达，导致很多人认为水痘是小毛病，随时治疗就好，但是找良医网要告诉您的是，不要小瞧它的并发症，为了能够引起大家对水痘的重视，找良医网带大家一起来了解一下水痘有哪些并发症：
![\"专家告诉您水痘的并发症有哪些\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517022995455.jpg\" "\\"专家告诉您水痘的并发症有哪些\\"")
(1)败血症；
(2)皮肤继发性细菌感染，如脓皮病、丹毒、蜂窝织炎等；
(3)血小板减少，带有皮肤、粘膜出血，严重者有内脏出血.包括肾上腺出血，预后不良；
(4)水痘肺炎，儿童不常见，临床症状恢复迅速，X线改变常持续6~12周；
(5)脑炎，可由病毒直接侵犯脑组织或由变态反应所致，前者发生在水痘前1周至水痘后3周，后者发生在水痘后1个月，这种情况并不多见；
(6)脊髓炎、神经根炎及神经炎，偶见横段性脊髓炎；
(7)脑病肝内脏脂肪变性综合征，已证实与水痘病毒有关，多发生在水痘后数日；
(8)喉部损伤可引起水肿，严重者导致呼吸窘迫；
(9)其他，如肺炎、心肌炎、肝炎、肾炎、关节炎等。
找良医网温馨提示：出现水痘，在治疗的同时，一定要按照医生的建议，平时生活中也需要自我保养，防止发生并发症。
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![\"水痘的治疗方法有哪些](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517021609393.jpg\" "\\"水痘的治疗方法有哪些")
1、生姜适量，捣烂取汁于铜锅内熬浓，涂于患处至觉有热辣感，每日涂擦 1～2 次。 独头蒜适量，捣烂，敷于患处，如带状疱疹已溃烂者不可用此方。
2、仙人掌去刺捣烂，拌入少量糯米粉外敷患处，干则更换。 生百合、白糖各等量，捣烂外敷患处。
3、无花果叶数片，洗净捣烂，加少许醋拌匀，外敷患处。
4、老茶树叶适量，晒干，研成细末，以浓茶水调和。涂搽患处。每日 2～3 次。
5、鲜甘薯叶适量，冰片少许。将甘薯叶洗净，切碎，同研细的冰片共捣烂，敷于患处。
6、鲜柿叶适量，捣烂取汁，涂于患处，干后再涂，每日 3～4 次。
7、菊花叶适量，洗净捣烂取汁，以白酒调涂患处。
8、青蒿 250 克，加水煎汤，外洗患处。每日 3～4 次。
9、鲜侧柏叶适量，捣烂取汁，外搽患处。 柚子叶适量，晒干，烧灰为末，用茶油调敷患处。
10、葵花梗晒干，烧灰研末，用桐油调敷患处。
11、蜡树叶 120 克，白糯米适量，加水捣烂，外搽患处。
12、金樱子嫩叶 1 把，捣烂，用米泔水浸 1 夜，外搽患处。
13、韭菜连根 1 把，洗净后煎汤，外搽患处。
找良医网温馨提示：以上就是治疗水痘的偏方，仅供参考，如果您还有其他需要了解的疾病，可以继续观看我们的网站！
水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒初次感染引起的急性传染病。主要发生在婴幼儿和学龄前儿童，成人发病症状比儿童更严重。以发热及皮肤和黏膜成批出现周身性红色斑丘疹、疱疹、痂疹为特征，皮疹呈向心性分布，主要发生在胸、腹、背，四肢很少。冬春两季多发，其传染力强，水痘患者是惟一的传染源，自发病前1～2天直至皮疹干燥结痂期均有传染性，接触或飞沫吸入均可传染，易感儿发病率可达95%以上。该病为自限性疾病，一般不留瘢痕，如合并细菌感染会留瘢痕，病后可获得终身免疫，有时病毒以静止状态存留于神经节，多年后感染复发而出现带状疱疹。
![\"专家告诉您得水痘的原因有哪些\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517020978181.jpeg\" "\\"专家告诉您得水痘的原因有哪些\\"")
（一）传染源：该疾病无其他传染源，疾病患者就是唯一的传染源，自发病前1～2天直至皮疹干燥结痂期均有传染性。
（二）传播途径：它的传播途径还是通过空气飞沫经呼吸道和直接接触疱疹的疱浆而传染，传染性很强。在集体小儿机构中易感者接触后80％～90％发病。
（三）易感性：任何年龄均可感染，以婴幼儿和学龄前、学龄期儿童发病较多，6个月以下的婴儿较少见。孕妇患水痘时可感染胎儿，形成胎儿水痘综合征。使用免疫抑制剂或细胞毒药物的患者感染本病后病情严重可致死。
找良医网温馨提示：水痘全年均可发生，以冬、春季较多见。应该预防为主，如果出现不适，还需立即就医！
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水痘几乎是每个人在成长过程中都会的得病，它主要是由水痘带状疱疹病毒引起的，大多发病期在冬季，是常见的急性传染病，传染性极强，主要通过飞沫和接触传播，所以，家中有水痘患者的话请尽快隔离。水痘的发病人群主要是学龄前儿童，但每个人体质不同所以发病期也有所不同。下面跟大家介绍一下在治疗水痘时要注意什么？
常先发烧再出疹子
找良医网相关专家指出，水痘发病初期会出现微热、全身不适。水痘患者先是发烧一天，会出现厌食、哭闹、烦躁不安或咳嗽等症状。在发烧时或发烧一两天时会出现头皮、躯干、四肢皮肤皮疹症状，还会出现斑疹、丘疹、疱疹或结痂。水痘外层皮较薄，容易破裂，所以一定要注意不要蹭到。
出水痘别乱用药
找良医网提醒家长，孩子出水痘后不必过于恐慌，不要给孩子在患处乱涂药膏，因为水痘虽然是全身疱疹，但等过个3到5天后水疱渐渐干燥然后结痂，两周以内结痂会完全脱落、痊愈，很少会留痕迹。如果孩子将疱疹抓破，可以涂抹紫药水。孩子的各项免疫机能还未发育完全，乱涂药物会导致过敏。
感冒患儿留神皮疹
找良医网提醒家长，在预防水痘方面，除了接种水痘疫苗外，最重要的是在平时生活中多培养孩子良好的卫生习惯，室内要经常开窗通风，尽量别让孩子到人多的地方玩耍。
找良医网温馨提示：水痘的早期症状和感冒很相似，所以，如果孩子出现感冒症状，请及时给孩子服用感冒或及时到医院就诊。祝您身体健康！
![\"专家告诉你宝宝出水痘如何护理\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515834324613.jpg\" "\\"专家告诉你宝宝出水痘如何护理\\"")
小宝宝得了水痘家长都很不知所措，下面了解一下宝宝得了水痘应该如何护理？
1、隔离“水痘儿”
一般在家中隔离即可。居室要通风，但避免直接被风吹到，谨防患儿受凉;光线要充足，但应避免阳光直射，发热时应卧床休息。家中如有其他未患过的水痘的小孩，应另择居住处或不与患者同住一房间。隔离应持续到全部疱疹干燥结痂时为止。水痘的症状之一，是温和的发烧。水痘扩散期间开始发烧，水痘消失时便退烧。发烧期间，不要服用阿斯匹灵来退烧，因为这样会增加发生并发症的机会。
2、给“水痘儿”剪指甲
避免用手抓破痘疹，特别注意不要抓破面部痘疹，以免疱疹被抓破化脓感染，若病变损伤较深，有可能留下疤痕。为了防止这一情况发生，要把孩子的指甲剪短，保持双手清洁。可缝制一副毛边向外的手套，或者用纱布包裹他的手部。
3、止痒有4招
(1)衣被不宜过多过厚过紧，太热了出汗会使皮疹发痒。
(2)洗澡水中放入4大汤匙碳酸氢钠苏打粉，每三至四个小时洗一次澡。
(3)旧袜子或者枕套里放些干燥燕麦，泡到澡盆里，过十分钟用这个水给宝宝洗澡能够起到很好的止痒效果。
(4)清洁皮肤后，在长水痘的局部使用含0.25％冰片的芦甘石洗剂涂抹。
4、注意勤消毒
对接触水痘疱疹液的衣服、被褥、毛巾、敷料、玩具、餐具等，根据情况分别采取洗、晒、烫、煮、烧消毒，且不与健康人共用。同时还要勤换衣被，保持皮肤清洁。家中如有其他未患过的水痘的小孩，应另择居住处或不与患者同住一房间。隔离应持续到全部疱疹干燥结痂时为止。
5、注意病情变化
注意病情变化，个别水痘宝宝可合并发生肺炎、脑炎，如发现出疹后持续高热不退、咳喘，或呕吐、头痛、烦躁不安或嗜睡，惊厥时应及时送到医院。