{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间","title":"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"7277","isDel":0,"createAt":1510279739197,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522225848755,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑瘫是造成儿童运动功能障碍，引发肢体残疾的主要原因之一，并且还会导致患儿智力缺陷、视觉障碍、听觉障碍、语言障碍、癫痫发作等。当明确脑瘫诊断后，就应该立即开始进行治疗，早期</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">治疗小儿脑瘫</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有助于促进脑发育，治疗效果好，明显改善预后。脑瘫儿出生后</span>6个月内进行的治疗称为早期治疗，治疗的目的是促进脑细胞发育，发展正常姿势和反射，促进正常运动功能的发育，纠正异常的姿势和肌张力，预防由于姿势和运动功能的异常而造成继发性关节畸形、肢体畸形等损害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510280030703.jpg\" title=\"小儿脑瘫怎么治疗\" alt=\"小儿脑瘫怎么治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">目前早期治疗方法采用综合康复治疗方法，主要包括物理治疗、药物治疗、推拿按摩疗法等，在专业康复机构还可以进行躯体训练疗法、康复护理等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">物理治疗是指利用器械训练或物理刺激的方法针对脑瘫患者的各种运动功能障碍及异常姿势进行一系列的训练，以粗大运动及下肢功能训练为主。目的是改善肢体运动功能，抑制异常姿势反射，促进正常运动功能发育。药物治疗主要选用营养脑细胞、改善脑代谢的西药，可结合舒筋通络、醒脑开窍的中药，来调节肌张力，缓解肌肉痉挛。推拿按摩疗法是根据中医的经络理论，采用循经取穴的方法进行推拿按摩，达到改善肌张力，增加关节活动度，矫正异常姿势的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">通过以上所介绍的内容，大家对于早期如何治疗小儿脑瘫应该有所了解了吧。希望朋友们可以在了解之后，尽量的做好对该疾病的治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1450,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510279739199,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510279739199,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4359","isDel":0,"createAt":1486281948181,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何教小儿脑瘫患者做运动？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486282243990.jpg\" title=\"1486282243990.jpg\" alt=\"004jdjwMgy6RAo37L0j47&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　写字、翻书这类小事，是孩子学习时必然遇到的，但如果要做好，对于幼儿园的孩子来说，并非轻而易举，需要孩子具有相当水平的大肌肉和小肌肉的运动能力才能胜任。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　有的孩子在这方面的发展相对落后，就会影响孩子在学习上取得进步。由于家庭中只有一个孩子，一般情况下，父母往往对这方面发展的能力不很敏感，而学校的老师却常常能够做出比较准确的判断。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　当然，有些孩子的运动能力发展一时表现出落后一点，家长也不必紧张，及时抓紧锻炼，迟早是会赶上其他孩子的发展水平的。除了极少数孩子可能需要去看医生。尽管如此，父母还是应注意发展孩子的大肌肉和小肌肉的运动能力。下面列出的是五六岁幼儿应该具备的5种重要的基本技能，父母可根据孩子的具体情况，帮助孩子有针对性地练习。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　握笔，用剪刀</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　握笔写字或是用蜡笔做图画似乎是每个上幼儿园的孩子都会做的事情，由于这项本领需要一系列复杂的感觉和记忆技能做支撑，有些孩子还是掌握不好。要想让孩子拿好笔、用好剪刀，一定要多做练习。父母可以安排孩子做一些有趣的练习活动。比如给孩子准备一个漂亮的小镊子，请他试着往大大小小的碗里夹豆子，或是用剪刀剪剪小草棍什么的，孩子可能会比较有兴趣。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　拍球，接球</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　说起来有些奇怪，松松只有一个乒乓球，还是他的好朋友亮亮给的。松松的爸爸曾经说过，我的儿子将来又不是做运动员的料，不必在玩球上浪费时间。其实，不管孩子将来是不是有希望做下一个姚明，他依然要练习拍皮球和接球，因为孩子需要发展基本的“手——眼协调”和反应技能。达到目标最有效的途径就是练习、练习、再练习，这样就能较好地建立大脑反应和肌肉动作之间的记忆联系。要知道，许多运动明星也是这么练出来的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　按扣子，用拉链</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　若干年前，衣服需要系扣子，鞋子需要系鞋带，孩子的精细动作技能在日常生活中可以经常得到锻炼。可是现在的童装穿脱起来十分方便，有许多衣服是不用系扣子的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　不过，给娃娃穿脱衣服也可以达到锻炼的目的。要是有的小男孩觉得这么做太“幼稚”了，不妨让他给自己喜爱的大动物玩具穿上小小孩的衣服。父母也可以有意识地给孩子穿一些带扣子(按扣也行)、带拉链的服装(上衣)和需要系鞋带的鞋子，使孩子有更多的机会锻炼小肌肉，同时提高生活自理的能力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　拼图</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　要说拼图，松松家里可有不少，从几十块一盒的到上千块一盒的都有，图案更是五花八门、色彩纷呈，因为松松爸爸觉得这是一种发展智力的游戏。从发展孩子的运动技能来看，并不是说孩子能拼的块数越多、图案越复杂就越好。在这里，拼图的目的很明确：在发展孩子的短时记忆和长时记忆的同时，提高孩子运用小肌肉进行精细运动的能力和空间技能。使用那些图案简单的大块拼图就行。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　走直线，练平衡</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　保持身体的平衡也是发展运动技能的重要内容，而且孩子们的游戏中也有不少活动对平衡身体有要求。父母要知道，五六岁的孩子已经知道和其他小朋友做比较了。如果他做不好、站不住，他就会觉得很没面子。可是，平衡能力也不是一下子就能练好的，父母可以有意识地寻找机会和孩子一起练习金鸡独立的动作。比如在家里划一条直线练习走平衡，在一个点上站立不动练习金鸡独立，或踮着脚尖上台阶等。父母不要操之过急，经过一段时间的练习，孩子一定会进步的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　几点小提示：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　锻炼小肌肉的活动有：剪纸、泥工、折纸、绘画、编织、演奏、搭积木、插片、打弹子、翻绳等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　锻炼大肌肉的活动有：跳绳、攀登、投掷、单脚跳、走走跑跑交替运动等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　左手与发展的关系：孩子偏爱用哪只手，在2岁时就表现出来了。相关研究认为，从先天的角度看，孩子的动作技能发展水平与他喜欢用左手还是喜欢用右手没有必然的联系。有些爱用左手的孩子显得动作不够利落，其实，真正的原因是他所用的物品是为优势手为右手的人设计的。父母可以给孩子提供合适的用具，即使做不到也无妨，不要强迫孩子改变优势手。因为事实表明，无论优势手是左手还是右手，孩子同样可以有很好的发展。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":1,"clickCount":2067,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":2,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486281948184,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1490106986104,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2913","isDel":0,"createAt":1486285217056,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫到底是什么病，怎样引起的呢","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:blue;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286107716.jpg\" title=\"1486286107716.jpg\" alt=\"u=568859772,2169374825&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/> </span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;border: 1px none windowtext;padding: 0\">小儿脑瘫是怎么回事</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">引起小儿脑性瘫痪的原因目前知道的不下百种，最常见的原因有几项，分别是是早产、新生儿窒息、新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病、新生儿黄疸等常见新生儿疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、早产。由于医疗水平的提高，不少胎龄只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">周、体重在</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">千克以下的宝宝都得到抢救成活。但是由于胎龄小，胎儿的大脑发育很不成熟，容易出现脑损伤。如果损伤后出现了中枢性运动障碍，就可能形成脑性瘫痪，即小儿脑瘫。早产儿脑瘫发生率一直居高。因此，做好预防早产工作，能有效预防小儿脑瘫。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、新生儿窒息。除了早产外，新生儿窒息是造成小儿脑瘫的第</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">位原因，尤其是重度窒息。由于缺氧，新生儿未发育完善的脑部很容易出现脑水肿和颅内出血，致使脑组织损伤。现代研究已经发现重度窒息的患儿在出生前已经存在脑损伤，由于其脑损伤的存在而导致孩子不能很顺利地娩出。所以新的观点认为：胎儿脑损伤导致新生儿窒息，窒息反过来加重新生儿脑损伤。如果在此期不进行干预，那么很可能导致永久性脑损伤，出现人们担心的脑性瘫痪症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、新生儿黄疸。大部分宝宝出生后都会面临新生儿黄疸的考验，许多宝宝顺利痊愈，但有些宝宝却不幸留下后遗症，严重的会导致小儿脑瘫。一般存在以下情况应引起注意：黄疸在生后</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">小时内出现；有重症黄疸症状，即血清胆红素浓度高于</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">205.2-256.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">毫摩尔</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">升；黄疸持续时间长，足月儿超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">周，早产儿超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">周；黄疸退而复现。新生儿黄疸如果治疗不及时，胆红素进入中枢神经系统，尤其在大脑基底节、视丘下核、尾状核等部位堆积，就可能导致核黄疸，而出现智力障碍或脑性瘫痪。此外，双胎、多胎、从事有毒物质工种的孕妇、孕妇居住环境严重污染、饮用不合格水等原因均会导致小儿脑瘫，孕妇在孕期就必须引起重视，远离不利于胎儿健康发育的恶劣环境。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"> ...</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;border: 1px none windowtext;padding: 0\">小儿脑瘫的典型症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">脑性瘫痪的本质是原始反射残存及中枢性协调障碍所引起的正常反射途径被阻断，而异常反射途径被固定下来的姿势和运动异常。专家指出，小儿脑瘫的临床主要表现为中枢性运动障碍，如肌胡力、姿势和反射异常。小儿脑瘫有</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">大典型症状，均表现为宝宝某方面发育障碍，妈妈要仔细观察宝宝发育情况，就是揪出病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、运动障碍：由于脑神经受损，脑瘫儿童的运动能力低于同年龄的正常孩子，运动自我控制能力差，障碍程度轻的只是手、脚动作稍显得不灵活或笨拙，严重的则双手不会抓东西，双脚不会行走，有的甚至不会翻身、不会爬行、不会坐起、不会站立，不会正常的咀嚼和吞咽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、姿势障碍：脑瘫儿童身体的各种姿势异常，姿势的稳定性差，在运动时或静止时姿势别扭，左右两侧不对称，手脚不能正常摆放，有些严重的病例甚至连都头都不能像正常的孩子那样处于竖直正中位置，而是习惯于偏向一侧，或者左右前后摇晃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、牙齿发育障碍：脑瘫儿童牙齿多数发育不良，牙齿质地差、无光泽、牙齿疏松、易蛀，龋齿等各种牙病的发生率亦较正常孩子为高。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、口、面功能障碍：一部分脑瘫儿童脸部肌肉和舌部肌肉均出现明显痉挛或不协调收缩。从而导致孩子咀嚼和吞咽困难，口腔闭合困难，还常有口水不止现象。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"> ...</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;border: 1px none windowtext;padding: 0\">小儿脑瘫治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">小儿脑瘫主要的治疗在于肌肉训练、语言训练和心理治疗。通过手术不能完全治愈小儿脑瘫，手术仅能作为一种辅助性的治疗手段，在手术前、后均需要不断的进行各种康复治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、手术治疗：对于严重的关节挛缩、畸形可予以恰当的手术矫治。常见的有腱膜松解术，选择性周围神经部分切断术，</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Hoke</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">跟腱腱滑动延长术，股直肌远端转移术等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、药物治疗：小儿脑瘫无根治方法，药物也是辅助治疗作用，主要有脑活素、胞二磷胆碱、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">型肉毒毒素、脑苷肌肽、巴氯酚、安定等。要及时治疗合并症。对有视听障碍者及时矫正，有语言障碍者进行语言训练，智力低下者进行特殊教育，有癫痫发作者应积极用药物控制发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、康复治疗：以纠正运动障碍和异常姿势、恢复正常运动发育为主，应采用理疗、体疗、手术疗法等多种措施进行矫治和训练，让宝宝的形体逐渐靠向正常人。对于运动异常应采取综合措施进行治疗。常用方法有功能训练、日常生活技能训练、体疗、理疗等。按摩、针灸、推拿等也能促进症状的改善，有利于提高患儿运动能力。全面关心患儿，注意生活护理，提供合理营养。运动疗法：减重步态训练、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Bobath</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">法、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Bojta</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">法、上田疗法、作业疗法、平衡功能训练、感觉统合治疗、文体疗法等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、心理疗法：与患儿交谈，观察其情绪、心理、兴趣，进行诱导和启发，调整病态心理，通过游戏、音乐开发智力。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"> ...</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1952,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486285217057,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486285217056,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4072","isDel":0,"createAt":1486284489779,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫患者的十大症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486285074028.jpg\" title=\"1486285074028.jpg\" alt=\"1474727045021_yasuo.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　小儿脑瘫的症状有运动障碍、姿势障碍、语言障碍、视听觉障碍、生长发育障碍、牙齿发育障碍、口面功能障碍、情绪和行为障碍、癫痫等。西安医学院第二附属医院脑瘫诊疗中心赵海康主任介绍： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（1）运动障碍：脑瘫儿童的运动能力低于同年龄的正常孩子，运动自我控制能力差，障碍程度轻的只是手、脚动作稍显得不灵活或笨拙，严重的则双手不会抓东西，双脚不会行走，有的甚至不会翻身，不会坐起，不会站立，不会正常的咀嚼和吞咽。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（2）、姿势障碍：脑瘫儿童身体的各种姿势异常，姿势的稳定性差，在运动时或静止时姿势别扭，左右两侧不对称，有些严重的病例头常不能像正常的孩子那样处于竖直正中位置，而是习惯于偏向一侧，或者左右前后摇晃。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（3）、智力障碍：在所有的脑瘫儿童中，智力正常的孩子约有1/4，智力轻度、中度不足的约占1/2，重度智力不足的约占有一席之地/4。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（4）、语言障碍：大多数的脑瘫儿童可能伴有不同程度的语言障碍，有的表现为语言表达困难或构语困难，有的表现为发音不清或口吃，有的还表现为失语症，即能理解别人的语言，但自己无法讲话，这种情况尤其以手中徐动型的脑瘫占比例为大。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（5）、视、听觉障碍：不少脑瘫儿童伴有近视或斜视，其中以内斜视为多见，听力减退以徐动型脑瘫较为多见。脑瘫儿童往往对声音的节奏辨别存在困难。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（6）、生长发育障碍：一部分轻型脑瘫儿童生长发育可以基本或接近正常，但大多数的脑瘫儿童都比同年龄的正常孩子个子长得矮小，生长发育显得落后。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（7）、牙齿发育障碍：脑瘫儿童牙齿多数发育不良，牙齿质地疏松、易蛀，各种牙病的发生率较正常孩子为高。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（8）、口、面功能障碍：一部分脑瘫儿童脸部肌肉和舌部肌肉均出现明显痉挛或不协调收缩。从而导致孩子咀嚼和吞咽困难，口腔闭合困难以及流口水。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（9）、情绪和行为障碍：不少脑瘫儿童特别是手足徐动型和孩子性格比较固执、任性，情绪波动变化大，善感受易怒，有的甚至孤僻，不合群。异常行为表现为</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1）强迫行为：自己强制自己作某一动作。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2）自伤行为：自己打自己或用头不停地撞墙。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3）侵袭行为：欧打他人，但较少见。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（10）、癫痫：约有39%---50%的脑瘫儿童由于大脑内的固定病灶而诱发癫痫，智力重度低下的孩子癫痫的发生率尤其突出。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1924,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486284489780,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486284489779,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3339","isDel":0,"createAt":1486284406528,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何提前给小儿脑瘫宝宝做适应社会训练","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486284589947.jpg\" title=\"1486284589947.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5;\">在我们的周围有这样一群特殊的孩子，他们不能走路，不会说话甚至有些孩子智力方面也存在一些障碍，他们就是我们定义的脑瘫孩子，我们观察到这些孩子在治疗之前心里上总会或多或少有一些阴影，如果家长在此时没有做好引导工作，孩子心里的这些阴影也许会伴随他们一生的时间，有些孩子即使治疗好了也会一直逃避社会，无法真正意义上的融入社会中，那么家长应该如何提前给<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子做一些适应社会这个大熔炉的训练呢?下面上海壹博医生孙成彦博士和赵海康主任就为广大家长全面讲解：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>的孩子在出生的时候由于脑损伤可能会导致许多方面的功能障碍。其中包括运动障碍，视力，语言，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/erlong.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">听力障碍</a>。这些都让孩子的交流能力降低很快，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子就不仅要承受肢体异常导致的嘲讽讥笑，而且还要承受来自社会各方面交流的压力。这样的情况对于许多的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>患者来说是比身体伤害还严重的情况。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因为少部分人对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>患者有色眼光，也导致许多脑瘫孩子在治疗方面总是有逃避现实的问题存在。不喜和人交流，对于陌生人甚至会有敌意感，这就让<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>康复治疗效果更差。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子康复后融入社会的能力更差。那么怎样才能解决这些问题?让孩子脑瘫康复就可以融入社会呢?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑瘫儿童</a>因为躯体功能障碍，活动范围受限，也可能由于过度被照顾，日常朋友交往较少，参加社会活动情绪十分消极，对于社会的理解不够，缺少社会性。这样的脑瘫儿多以自我为中心生活，常不适应工作和社会环境，需要从小进行社会适应性训练，调整其生活环境，争取多接触社会，融入社会生活中。社会的适应性训练主要采用作业疗法，可以通过游戏、集体活动等形式使患儿增加与他人接触的机会，并可以保证患儿的情绪稳定。在学龄前期，应注意培养患儿生活的乐趣和人生的乐趣，帮助患儿树立生活的信心和克服困难的勇气。对于不能上普通学校的脑瘫患儿，也应争取进入特殊学校进行职业技能的训练，以便未来能有机会进行劳动就业。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑瘫儿童</a>的作业治疗主要侧重于手的功能及躯体的耐受性;作业的态度、能力、习惯和作业技能;一般能力，包括理解力、表达能力、注意力、解决问题的能力和创造力;日常生活活动能力，交际能力和日常身边事物处理能力。社会就业有助于脑瘫患儿融入社会，实现自我价值。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em;\">上边的这些就是我们给大家介绍的一些怎样可以让脑瘫孩子尽早的适应社会，融入到社会大熔炉，实现肯定自己价值的方法。希望家长们在给孩子进行身体治疗的同时也不要忽略这方面的情况，这样才能让孩子心理上更快的获得阳光。</span></p><p><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1895,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486284406529,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486284406528,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1238","isDel":0,"createAt":1486282016997,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫康复治疗的几个误区","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486282979060.jpg\" title=\"1486282979060.jpg\" alt=\"u=568859772,2169374825&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">很多人对康复训练都存在误区，正是这些误区成为了康复不见效的根源所在。接下来我们一起看看被我们误解的那些事儿。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区一</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">康复治疗=锻炼。很多人将康复治疗和锻炼联系在一起，其实锻炼只是康复治疗的一部分，并不是全部的内容。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">康复治疗的正解如下：</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、运动疗法。一般是一个患儿对应一个康复治疗师，根据康复评估结果，通过一些手法上的治疗以及借用一些运动器械恢复患者的运动能力。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、作业疗法。有的患儿认知能力，手眼协调能力，手功能障碍，而作业疗法可改善患儿肢体的功能以及认知，手眼协调能力，生活自理能力。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、言语训练。有的患儿言语认知能力障碍，这个时候需要进行认知言语干预治疗。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、康复工程。有的患儿的瘫痪肢体需要佩戴适当的矫形工具，防止患儿肢体发生变形。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、康复护理。脑瘫儿童的康复护理很重要，良性体位可促进患儿功能行成。而错误的体位可加重患儿异常姿势的出现。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区二</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">很多家属自认为做的项目越多越好或某一项很重要，就这一项不厌其烦的做。比如我见的患者刚开始来治疗，听谁说有什么项目就会问老师，怎么不给我们做这个项目或认为运动有效，从早到晚就做运动，其他什么项目都不做，其实康复治疗应该是符合儿童生长发育的规律，进行综合训练，康复治疗不能揠苗助长，更不能单打一，如果过度劳累或过度单一，反而不利于患儿的康复。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区三</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">孩子能动性差，照顾太到位，让孩子被动接受活动。许多患儿的家属认为只要他们给孩子做被动活动就会有利于孩子的康复，什么都不让孩子动，穿衣，吃饭全都替孩子包办，省下时间一天就给孩子锻炼，其实患儿主动参与活动的时间越早康复的越快，效果也越好。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区四</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">有很多脑瘫儿童都会合并癫痫，大多数的患儿家人都认为康复治疗会影响癫痫，怕康复训练导致癫痫发作，必须等癫痫好后再接受康复。其实越早接受康复治疗，恢复的效果就越好。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区五</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">哪里不行就练习哪里。这是很多人的一种“通病”，就是患者缺乏什么功能就接受什么训练。比如患者不能步行就带着患者多练习步行。其实很多时候某项功能的缺乏是由于各种因素引起的，并不能盲目的进行训练。患者具体接受怎样的康复训练是需要经过康复师的综合评定总结出来的。所以不可盲目的给患者进行训练。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区六</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">有一部分患儿经过了长期治疗明白了慢康复的道理，但经过3年5载的治疗孩子生活自理能力没有太大改善，家属不去思考为什么，而把这当成了慢康复就是这样。其实慢康复没有问题，但所有的康复都必须建立在康复治疗师定期评估的基础上，根据评估结果，综合评判患儿情况，根据孩子发育情况，给患儿设定短期目标和长期目标，抓住利于康复的黄金时期，并严格按照医生制定的康复训练计划进行练习，一个一个目标实现。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2260,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486282016998,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486282016997,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":6},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430730440,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿脑瘫","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6421ea0cbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状\",\"title\":\"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院\",\"title\":\"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫\",\"title\":\"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫表现、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、小儿脑瘫怎么治疗、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}