{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为病友提供:小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛","title":"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"21180","isDel":0,"createAt":1540283137130,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"被继母虐待成植物人 网友：强烈要求判死刑","content":"

【陕西男童#被继母虐待成植物人#一案将开庭 爸爸失踪 生母再育 目前仅2名护工陪护】2017年3月29日，疑遭继母孙某虐待，年仅6岁的鹏鹏75%颅骨损伤。鹏鹏昏迷至今，573天，该案终于确定了开庭时间。据悉，该案将于10月30日上午9时，在陕西渭南市临渭区人民法院公开开庭审理。看护鹏鹏的志愿者称，从今年8月中旬至今，鹏鹏就没家属陪护，爷爷奶奶说身体不好生病了，爸爸仍失踪，生母已组建新的家庭，刚生了孩子，隔十多天过来探望一次，但一直有视频联络。平时，只有2个护工还有志愿者在陪护孩子。

 \"被继母虐待成植物人

对此有网友表示：

 

Kris凡凡天神 ： 继母抓住直接之间死刑！畜生！

 

时光荏苒sheep ： 孩子真的可怜，真的不是什么人都可以为人父母

 

颜俊豪ilQ ： 我也想虐待一下这个女人

 

王一声Eason：这继母…还谈为人母？必须严惩！

 

吉祥如意渔：疟童，杀人未遂

 

宝宝不想乖：你可以不爱，但请不要虐待


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误诊 医疗事故案例介绍：患儿刘xx，男孩，今年两岁，2008年5月1日2：20分因发热、嗜睡、抽风一天被xx市人民医院收入院治疗，院方未做任何辅助性检查，即初步诊断为病毒性脑炎，给予抗生素控制感染治疗，住院治疗两天后，院方仍未对其患者进行进一步检查已鉴别确定病情，患者病情未得到缓解。5月4 日患者家属发现患儿右眼睑明显肿胀，院方医生未对此作出任何针对性处理，也未查房，院房的护理人员亦对患儿进行儿科常规护理。无奈之下，患儿家属强行转院至上级xx市中心医院，经腰椎穿刺检查很快确诊为化脓性脑膜炎，遂进行对症治疗。患儿在市中心医院治疗41天后，因脑膜下积水转至北京博爱医院欲接受其治疗，后因其高压氧舱因故无法使用又转至xx儿童医院，进行侧脑室分流术和化脓性脑膜炎后遗症康复治疗。目前，患儿的语言功能和行动能力已基本丧失，无明显意识反应，从一名健康活泼的幼儿成为不能说话不能正常运动的半植物人。家属已对患儿支付巨额医疗费用，遭受了巨大的经济损失和精神损害。

\n

 

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\"误诊医疗纠纷案例\"

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被告人刘某系患儿大伯，于2008年11月被指控其因弟弟之子刘xx被某市人民医院误诊，因双方协商未果，刘某等人殴打医院工作人员，损坏医院财物，并组织数人持自制横幅围堵医院，刘某被公安机关以涉嫌聚众扰乱社会秩序罪拘捕.

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因本案涉及到刑事、医疗两个专业领域，家人慕名找到卢律师后，委托其全程处理辩护和医疗纠纷的代理。在卢律师的建议下，患儿家属坚持做医疗过错鉴定，不同意做院方主张的“事故”鉴定。在医疗过错鉴定听证会上，卢律师对该医疗纠纷发表意见：

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xx市人民医院在治疗患儿刘xx的过程中，存有严重的诊疗过失，对患者目前状态的形成负有不可推卸的责任，应对该后果承担全部责任。

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相关理由：

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（一）、院方未能尽到谨慎义务，对患者及时进行辅助性检查，以对病毒性脑炎和化脓性脑炎予以鉴别，造成误诊，导致了目前患者当前严重后果。

\n

 

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化脓性脑膜炎起病较急，治疗不及时会导致后遗症或并发症，治疗应保证及早用药、足量用药、联合用药，才能保证良好的治疗结果。由于各种脑膜炎的致病微生物、临床经过、治疗方法与预后各不相同，临床上首先要区别是否为化脓性脑膜炎和确定细菌种类。由于许多中枢神经系统感染如结核性脑膜炎、中毒性脑病、病毒性脑膜炎的临床表现与化脓性脑炎相似，因而实践中不可能仅从症状、一般体诊来诊断化脑，临床上除高度重视患者眼神外，对可疑者必须及早作腰椎穿刺检查脑脊液进行确诊。遇有持续发热、治疗无效更应考虑有化脑可能。也就是说对神经系统疾病患者“腰穿”应尽早做、也必须做。院方在患者收入院五天之久，用药无效、体温高达40度的症状下，仍未对患者进行必要的脑脊液检查，并且在患者家属提出转院仍不准许最后由患者家属强行转院方才得以离开，转至相对规范的上级xx市中心医院后，后者尽快对患者进行了脑脊液检查，两个小时即确定为化脓性脑膜炎，进行对症治疗，但诊疗时机已被严重耽搁。

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（二）、院方在诊疗过程中未能尽到基本的诊疗义务，自5月3日3点之后，院方医生未对患者进行查房，对于患者家属提出的患者右眼睑浮肿等症状不做任何处理，同时护理人员也未按相应护理规范对患者进行护理，就连患者5月1日患者入院时基本应做的血常规和尿常规，直到5月3日和5月4日才做。这一系列行为暴露了院方没有严格遵守卫生部以及相应诊疗护理制度，也说明了医护人员对于患者的极度不负责任。这种极度不负责任的行为导致了患者的病情没有及时作出确诊，住院期间又进一步加重了病情的恶化，严重延误了诊疗时机。

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（三）、以上事实说明：院方在对患儿刘xx进行治疗的过程中，存在着严重的责任心不强、草率敷衍，未能尽到医生的谨慎性义务和基本的诊疗注意义务，造成了对患者的误诊和病情的进一步恶化，导致了今天的严重后果。这不是简单的技术水平问题，归根到底是医护人员的责任心问题。

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最终医疗过错鉴定结果为院方有过错，该案形势急转直下，院方积极表示可以继续协商赔偿事宜，检察机关也近快将该案起诉到法院，凭着对案情的充分了解和经验，面对公诉机关理由不尽充足的指控，发表辩护观点：被告人刘某不构成聚众扰乱社会秩序罪：无论是从主观上还是客观上:

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1、本罪的客观方面表现为以聚众的方式扰乱企事业单位、社会团体的正常活动，致使其工作、生产、营业和教学、科研无法进行，造成严重损失。所以情节严重是构成本罪的要件之一，所谓情节严重是指由于行为人的聚众扰乱行为，企事业单位、社会团体的正常活动无法进行，并造成严重损失。致使工作、生产、营业和教学、科研无法进行与造成严重损失二者必须同时具备，前者是行为人实施扰乱行为的社会危害性的直接表现，后者是社会危害性的实际所在。本纠纷中患儿家属虽有过激行为，但未对医院的诊疗秩序构成影响，亦谈不上使医院造成严重损失，以聚众扰乱社会秩序追究其刑事责任怕难以成立。从法理上讲，本罪是结果犯，如果没有发生刑法规定的犯罪结果，就不构成犯罪。

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2、本罪在主观方面只能由故意构成。行为人往往企图通过这种扰乱活动，制造事端，给机关、单位与团体施加压力，以实现自己的某种无理要求或者借机发泄不满情绪。

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综合整个案情看，被告人刘某主观上根本没有扰乱社会秩序，并达到自己无理要求的故意。本案的起因可以从“xx省医学会司法鉴定中心刘xx与x市人民医院医疗纠纷司法鉴定书”看出，x市人民医院在与病患刘xx的医疗纠纷中是存在重大过失的。医院存在重大过失，又不积极主动去承担责任，而是一味逃避，难免会导致病人家属的强烈不满，进而造成病人家属情绪失控导致过激行为。因此，可以看出，被告人刘某的行为不是无理取闹，更不是为了达到不正当的目的，而是因为医院对涉及病人根本利益的事情处理不当，为维护自己的合法权益，无奈之下才作出如此举动。如果其行为以犯罪论处，那将会造成更大的社会矛盾，引起更大的社会纷争，且不利于纠正个别部门、个别干部工作的失误，于情于理都行不通。在医疗过错鉴定结论和庭审查明事实面前，最终法院相对采纳了辩护人的观点，判处刘某缓刑，几天后，刘某被释放回家，与家人团聚。

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经过双方努力，医患纠纷也以协商解决了结。

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【医院因工作疏忽，给#数名患儿注射过期药物#：这个药过期了也不要紧】8月15日，江西抚州一名住院患儿的家长发现自己孩子注射药物已过期，附近的多名儿童也被发现注册了过期药物。初步查明，因工作疏忽，儿科没有发现药品过期。目前，患儿尚未发现不良反应，市相关部门已介入调查。

 

\"给患儿注射过期药物

 

对此有网友表示：

 

听风捉妖：药过期不要紧，给的钱是真的就行

 

锦鲤壁纸：但是我想知道 为什么过期的药物还会在医院里面。

 

魏什么呀：我把你腿打断了死不了也不要紧

 

信箱说_：过期了也不要紧咋不给你孩子来几针呢？

 

不经世的我xw：把国人当小白鼠呢？[怒]

 

一波小强：卖真药的牢狱之灾，卖假药的逍遥法外。


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有关患者就医时该享有的权利，不但患者自身不知晓、不了解，许多医务人员也不能完整地回答这一问题，患者及其家属对病人的权利知之甚少，为治疗埋下医疗纠纷和医患矛盾的隐患。而一些医务人员因不熟悉患者的权利。在诊疗过程中会出现有意或无意侵犯患者权利的行为。患者的权利是指患者在患病期间具有的权利和必须保证的利益，尊重和维护患者的权利是医务人员的责任和义务。患者在就医时应享有的10项权利是：


\"患者就医时应享有的十项权利\"

 

生命权：即一个人在心跳、呼吸暂停的情况下，不能放弃对患者的抢救，应按医疗原则，尽一切可能救治；生命权是每个患者最基本的权利。正因如此，救死扶伤就成了医务工作者的神圣天职。为了保障患者的生命权，各医院在设立各科诊室的同时，还开设了被称为“生命的绿色通道”的急救中心，其目的就是尽一切可能、尽一切方便抢救危重患者的生命，让患者在保全生命的情况下接受进一步治疗。

 

身体权：患者对自身正常或非正常的肢体、器官、组织拥有支配权，医务人员不经患者同意、家属签字不能随意进行处理，否则将触犯法律。患者生前的身体权不容侵犯，患者去世后的身体权也不容侵犯。没有患者的遗嘱或未征得患者的家属同意，医务人员不论出于何种目的都不能摘取患者的眼角膜、内脏等器官。

 

健康权：是指患者不仅拥有生理健康权，还享有心理健康权；患者到医院就诊的目的就是请求医生为其解除身心疾病的痛苦，而帮助患者恢复健康身心是每一位医务工作者的责任。

 

平等的医疗权：是指任何患者的医疗保健享有权都是平等的，在医疗中都享有得到基本的、合理的诊治和护理的权利，在医务人员面前，患者是平等的。医务人员对待患者一视同仁，对他们的正当愿望及合理要求都应在力所能及的条件下，尽量给予满足。平等的医疗权体现在患者就医过程中的各个环节。

 

疾病认知权：患者对自身所患疾病的性质、严重程度、治疗情况及预后有知悉的权利。医生在不影响治疗效果的前提下，应让患者知悉病情。

 

知情同意权：患者有权利知道医生对自己采取的诊治方法，并对方法的有效率、成功率及并发症有获知的权利。在获知情况下决定是否将同意权转移给家属，但是患者家属的意见不能代替患者的意见。当患者的决定与家属的意见不一致时，医生首先要考虑患者的决定。

 

保护隐私权：患者对医生所说的心理、生理及其它隐私有权要求保密。医护人员未经患者同意，不得随意公开患者隐私。医疗保密的含义有两个：一是为病人保守秘密，对患者的隐私要守口如瓶，把患者的隐私当作笑料公开谈论是侵权行为。二是对病人保密，有些病情让患者知道会造成恶性刺激，加重病情，使患者绝望，应予保密。

 

免除一定社会责任的权利：是指患者在获得医疗机构证明后，可免除一定社会责任，同时有权利得到各种福利保障。如精神病人对自身的行为是不负责任的；生病时患者要求医生出具休息证明；因病不能从事某种工作，要求给予证明。医务工作者应对患者进行认真检查，实事求是地开具医疗证明，医疗证明只涉及病情，不涉及社会问题。

 

患者的诉讼权：患者和家属有权对医生的诊治方法和结果提出质疑，有权向卫生行政部门和法律部门提出诉讼。

 

患者的求偿权：在医疗过程中发生差错、事故时，患者和家属有提出一次性经济补偿的权利。医疗差错和医疗事故的补偿费由医疗单位支付给患者或其家属。权利和责任是相互的，患者在就医时除具有一定的权利外，还要承担责任。患者的主要责任是交纳医疗费用，患者对医务人员在诊疗过程中所消耗的活劳动和物化劳动应给予一定的报酬。同时患者要遵守医疗的约定及对医务人员的尊重等。患者的权利要靠医患双方共同来维护。患者只有了解自己的权利，才能有效地预防和制止医护人员有意或无意的侵权行为，作为一个医务工作者更应知悉维护患者的权利是自己的责任和义务。


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【姥姥9年花两百万治愈脑瘫儿：我不放弃[泪]】西安9岁脑瘫儿童杨研希从小跟姥姥姥爷相依为命，在这9年里，姥姥花费近200万元为他治疗。姥姥称，孩子刚出生就被下了病危通知书，“人家把我叫去叫我放弃呢，我问大夫娃有气没有，大夫说呼吸着呢，我说呼吸着你不救他叫我放弃啥？我不放弃”，后来孩子被诊断出脑瘫和白内障。目前，杨研希的脑瘫被治好，但姥姥已无力负担白内障的治疗费用。

 

\"9年花两百万治愈脑瘫儿

 

对此有网友表示：

 

pabobabo：希望老天可以善待这个孩子

 

yangyan02713：我只能说，还是有钱，大部分家庭连100万都拿不出来，可能我说的很冷血。

 

Aka土味老爹：有没有联系方式，我也是西安人，我可以捐助他

 

肌肉肿：孩子爹妈呢？

 

匿名神吐槽：希望能善待这个孩子

 

跑跑还是嘟嘟：希望孩子以后一帆风顺


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医疗损害赔偿纠纷的解决，尤其是需要经由诉讼解决时，患者或其家属往往需要面对许多医学专业和法律专业的知识，这使得患者及其家属不堪重负，甚至于因缺乏专业知识而在索赔过程中遭受损失或索赔失败，因此寻求专业帮助对于医疗事故索赔极为重要。


\"患者寻求医疗纠纷法律帮助的途径\"

 

总的来看，患者或家属在寻找专业帮助时可以通过下列途径：

 

（一）充分利用亲朋好友、同事同学等社会关系，挖掘身边的专业人才

 

一方面可以寻求身边的医学专业人士帮助。部分案件中，有来自医院的医生或者其他医学专业人士作为受害人或其家属的委托代理人出席。他们虽然不是律师，无法提供专业的法律帮助，但是其医学背景知识却可以帮助受害人或其家属判断医院方提供的证据，在医学方面向法院提供专业的解释和分析，在一定程度上起到很好的效果。这些人作为委托代理人出席诉讼阶段活动，因为其不具有律师资格或法律工作者身份，依据的是公民代理程序。

 

《民事诉讼法》第58条规定，当事人、法定代理人可以委托一至二人作为诉讼代理人。律师、基层法律服务工作者、当事人的近亲属或者工作人员，当事人所在社区、单位以及有关社会团体推荐的公民，都可以被委托为诉讼代理人。因此在法院许可的情况下，公民可以以诉讼代理人资格进行诉讼活动，这样就解决了受害人或家属寻求身边人帮助后希望其出庭帮助自己面临的程序问题。

 

另一方面可以寻求身边的专业法律人士帮助。除了医学专业人士之外，患方身边如果有专业的法律人士，那么寻求他们的帮助，可以解决很多法律上的困扰，甚至可以在起诉过程中得到很多文书撰写、程序上的指导。

 

（二）寻找专业律师帮助

 

专业律师，尤其是医疗损害赔偿纠纷案件的专业律师，往往兼具精到的法律和医学知识，同时由于其丰富的诉讼经验而富有精确的诉讼技巧，可以在医疗事故索赔时为受害人或其家属做出精心的策划和精准的诉讼路线。选择一个好的律师，对于索赔而言无疑是成功了一半。受害人或家属可以注意这些方面：

 

（1）选择一家好的律师事务所。好的律所实际上已经替当事人初步进行了把关，因为自身素质不行的律师很难通过重重竞争进入一家好的律师事务所，所以好的律师事务所可以在律师资源上起到保障作用。同时，一家好的律师事务所有较为完备的规章制度，万一当事人与代理律师之间出现矛盾，可以找律师事务所讨要说法。

 

（2）关注律师以往职业经验，从而确认律师的专业素养和对医疗损害赔偿纠纷案件索赔的经验。

 

（3）选准律师后要信赖律师，常言道“用人不疑，疑人不用”，所以当事人多信任和配合律师对于案件的处理也会有极大帮助，在与律师沟通中尽量告知自己所掌握的信息，并且信任律师所作的相关决定。

 

（三）寻求法律援助

 

身边的专业人员虽然免费但可能在专业知识和索赔诉讼经验上较为欠缺，甚至有些是初次出庭代理，因此总有把握不大的感觉；专业律师虽然知识和经验都较为充足，但当事人总担心是否存在收费太高，甚至上当受骗等问题。而如果当事人家庭困难，几乎不可能花钱请律师，这个时候，法律援助将是当事人一个不错的选择，法律援助往往有当地司法局组织律师等专业人士参与，其法律专业性均有较高保障。虽然法律援助是“免费的午餐”，但随着我国法律援助事业的蓬勃发展，其质量也日益提高。


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\"怎么让孩子远离脑瘫疾病呢\"

脑瘫是临床上常见的一种小儿疾病，脑瘫预防方法我们要清楚，这是让减少脑瘫侵害的重要途径，但是很多人对脑瘫预防方法不清楚，心存疑问，如何让孩子远离脑瘫疾病呢？以下是专家为大家讲述的预防脑瘫的方法。

 

脑瘫预防方法

 

搞好孕期保健：健康教育，定期产前检查;增加营养;避免产前感染和服用禁忌药，不接触X线、化学毒物品等;加强孕晚期劳动保护，减少早产。

 

防止感染性疾病的发生：实行住院分娩;注意保护新生儿的皮肤;保持新生儿脐部的干燥、清洁;密切观察黄疸的消长;注意观察前囟;实行母乳喂养。

 

实行婚前保健：普及产前筛查，对准备结婚的男女双方进行性卫生、生育和遗传病知识的指导;有关婚配、生育等问题的咨询及男女双方可能患影响结婚和生育的疾病进行医学检查，提出医学意见。

 

如何让孩子远离脑瘫疾病呢？综上所述，按照以上方法进行可对脑瘫起到有效的预防作用，预防只能相应的减少脑瘫的发生，一旦患上脑瘫要尽快的接受治疗，才能让患者获得好的康复，治疗脑瘫科学治疗方法是首选。


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\"小儿脑瘫的日常生活护理措施\"

小儿脑瘫的治疗是一个漫长而艰苦的过程，因为脑瘫患者的康复不是一朝一夕的事情。因此我们在家的时候也应该进行一些简单的脑瘫的治疗来帮助患者康复。那么，小儿脑瘫的日常生活护理方法？下面请专家为大家详细的讲解一下小儿脑瘫的日常护理方法。

 

小儿脑瘫的日常护理方法：

 

1.教育要持之以恒

 

语言的矫治和训练是长期而艰苦的，家长要有极大的耐心和毅力，脑瘫病的治疗应该做到教育要持之以恒，这样才能有收获，才能使语言障碍的脑瘫儿获得良好的语言基础。

 

2.保持正确姿势

 

当患儿有了较好的躯干控制能力与进食能力时，可以开始语言训练。脑瘫病的治疗在训练中要保持患儿眼睛的高度来与其交谈。如果从过高位置对着患几讲话，会使其全身过度伸展，不利于发音。

 

3.增加说话和活动的量

 

父母不要因为和患儿讲话得不到回答而丧失信心。不管患儿懂或不按懂。家庭成呐都利用各种机会去跟患儿说话。脑瘫病的治疗是做游戏时与患儿一起进行呼吸训练，发声训练，寓教于乐，以引起患儿训练的兴趣。

 

4.脑瘫病的治疗要鼓励患儿发声

 

当患儿发声时，要立刻与其对话和答应。即使还说不成句，也应点头示意，脑瘫病的治疗要反复教他，启发他想要表达的话语。要多表扬或夸奖，避免过多的批评和指责，让患儿树立学说话的信心。利用患儿的各种要求和欲望，鼓励其发声的积极性。


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\"有哪些小儿脑瘫的护理方法\"

小儿脑瘫是一种很严重的疾病，严重威胁患者的身心健康和学习。但是我国患有脑瘫的患者还在不断的增加，脑瘫对孩子的伤害是十分大的，因为脑瘫会影响孩子的智力，降低孩子的生活质量，故治疗小儿脑瘫刻不容缓，但是很多家长们不知道该怎么做，其实很简单，做好患儿的护理就可以了。那么，小儿脑瘫的最佳护理方法都有哪些？下面请专家为我们解析小儿脑瘫的护理方法。

 

小儿脑瘫的护理方法：

 

脑瘫的护理最重要的就是与患儿交流要耐心、细心、语调轻柔、语速放慢、使用简单明确的语言及耐心、充分地倾听，尽量解答患儿提出的问题。脑瘫的护理还有，多安慰和鼓励患儿，少批评，患儿有了某些进步，护士要及时给予表扬和鼓励。

 

协助家长正确地教育和引导患儿，尽量克服心理障碍，使患儿的身心都向健康的方向发展，是比较常见的脑瘫的护理方法。指导家长多与患儿交流、沟通，告诉家长脑瘫患儿的康复是一个长期乃至终生的过程，这些都是脑瘫的护理方法。

 

脑瘫护理是脑瘫治疗中最有效的辅助治疗方法之一，但是也是需要配合最好的治疗方法才行。


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2岁多了不会走路,发病时有抽搐现象，曾诊断得知小儿双侧脑室稍宽,一直坚持药物治疗,有一定效果.，小儿脑瘫能否服用复方海蛇胶囊?

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早期早产儿脑瘫病症发现得早，对于治疗就越是有帮助，但是偏偏很多时候却走入了治疗早产儿脑瘫的误区，从而错过了最佳的治疗时间，而这些对早产儿脑瘫儿的治疗是很遗憾的。 那么早产儿脑瘫的治疗注意事项有哪些呢。

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其实早产儿脑瘫的症状主要是发生在肢体表达上，但是很多时候家长却很容易混淆这种解读，像是有的家长虽然发现孩子在半岁前有不明原因的哭闹、吃奶差、过于安静，以及受惊吓时出现身体打挺等现象，但只是简单地认为孩子年龄小，身体弱，是不是感冒了?或是消化问题，将问题导向正常孩子的常见病中去。

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而有些家长见到孩子翻身、趴卧、坐、立、走等运动发育落后于其他的正常同龄儿时，往往会简单地认为是早产原因造成的，孩子会随着自然生长发育慢慢地恢复，而一般是对此抱着观望的态度，或是发现小儿在运动中出现不正常的姿势时，常常以为是孩子骨骼与肌肉出现了问题而这也往往会让脑瘫儿错过较佳的治疗时间。

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而盲目求医也是治疗早产儿脑瘫的一大误区，很多时候一旦经过医生确诊孩子为脑性瘫痪时，家长往往最先采取的态度是盲目地四处求医，盼望通过常规的“打针、吃药”来解除患儿的运动功能不良状态。殊不知脑瘫儿并不是“简单”的常见病，并不是一般的治疗手法就能完全治愈的。

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出生16个月，症状，出生时大脑缺氧，吸入性肺炎，现在还不会走路，眼睛斜视，流口水，双脚不能够平整放地上，双腿交叉状，能说简单的话语，从出生到现在没有接受过治疗，出生时输了12天的营养脑细胞的药物。从出生到现在没有治疗过，就是最近去了唐山妇幼保健院做了几项检查，脑CT，验血，核磁检查，检查结果医生说是小儿脑瘫，大脑发育不良等。看我们的孩子怎么治疗，治疗多长时间

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\"7-151214110927.jpg\"

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其实判断早产儿脑瘫和早期诊断早产儿脑瘫的症状其实没什么区别，主要还是从运动发育落后、肌张力和姿势异常、主动运动减少和/或出现异常运动和反射异常这四个方面入手。

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其实早产儿脑瘫征象可延迟出现和复杂的发育性质使早期确诊脑瘫有一定的困难。脑瘫儿童在新生儿时期在一定程度上是正常和健康的。由于伸肌张力过高，可使婴儿在俯卧位能提早抬头，下肢张力过高，5～6月前，表现为拉孩子坐位时，髋和膝关节伸展而站立起来，这时期正常儿只能拉到坐位。脑瘫是一种运动功能异常，是一种残疾。作为脑瘫的运动功能异常没有定量标准，没有早期能确定诊断的征象、影像学或实验室试验。脑瘫总是一个探测性诊断，因为肯定的证据是间接的，只是按某时期的行为和发育为依据。所以若是想知早产儿是否脑瘫，可以常常观察婴儿的行为，因为早产儿脑瘫患者和正常婴儿在肢体上的表现还是大不同的。一般可以通过观察其行为来判断其是不是脑瘫儿。

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    引发小儿脑瘫的原因有很多，具体归纳为以下几点：父母亲吸烟、酗酒、***、母患精神病，孕期患糖尿病、阴道出血、妊娠期高血压疾病、前置胎盘、先兆流产或服用避孕药治疗不孕的药物、保胎药等；高产次、早产、流产史、双胎或多胎等，胎儿发育迟缓，宫内感染、宫内窘迫，胎盘早剥，胎盘功能不良、脐带绕颈、产钳分娩、臀位产产程长、早产儿或过期产儿低出生体重儿，生后窒息吸入性肺炎，缺氧缺血性脑病、核黄疸、颅内出血、感染、中毒及营养不良等。

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