{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1591","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1591","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:甲状腺癌的症状和危害_甲状腺癌术后并发症_甲状腺癌术后后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"甲状腺癌的症状和危害_甲状腺癌术后并发症_甲状腺癌术后后遗症","title":"甲状腺癌的症状和危害_甲状腺癌术后并发症_甲状腺癌术后后遗症","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"11233","isDel":0,"createAt":1516174989392,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家解释甲状腺癌对身体有哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516175624252.jpg\" title=\"专家解释甲状腺癌对身体有哪些危害\" alt=\"专家解释甲状腺癌对身体有哪些危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状腺癌病症初期很多人都无法察觉，病初的患者不痛不痒，当病情严重之后，脖子会变大，对人体的危害性比较大，治疗难度也比较大，甲状腺癌任何年龄都有可能患上，那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">甲状腺癌对身体有哪些危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">甲状腺癌对身体有哪些危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">良性甲状腺癌本身并不是很严重，因为一般的肿瘤没什么明显的症状。良性的肿瘤的异常增生是有限度的，不会无限度的增生。而且增生的速度不算快，对人体的损害也比较轻。但是如果不及时的治疗的话。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就会恶化，为了您的身体健康，如果感觉身体不适，还是及时去医院就诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肿瘤会越变越大，有一些肿瘤比较大的患者，肿瘤会压迫到气管。喉返神经，食道，是人体出现，呼吸困难，声音很沙哑，吞咽困难的症状。另外</span> 10％-20％的良性肿瘤患者会转化为恶性的肿瘤，如果转化为恶性的肿瘤那就糟糕了，恶性的肿瘤的增生速度较快，对周围的组织有明显的侵袭现象，甚至会发生转移的危险，一旦转移，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就会造成我们的身体健康的伤害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良网专家温馨提示您：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述就是关于</span>“</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">甲状腺癌对身体有哪些危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span>”的全部解答，甲状腺癌大家在发现之后，不要过度担心，给自己心理造成非常大的负担，养成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">良</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">好的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活习惯</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">习惯，积极配合医生的治疗，做好护理工作，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果上述的解答您还是不明白的话，你联系找良网，给您找专业的专家给您详细的解答，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">健康生活每一天。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1591","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":986,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516174989394,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516174989394,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11229","isDel":0,"createAt":1516172600687,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"甲状腺癌易导致什么并发症  看专家回答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516173562912.jpg\" title=\"甲状腺癌易导致什么并发症  看专家回答\" alt=\"甲状腺癌易导致什么并发症  看专家回答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其实</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状腺癌</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在手</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">术后出血</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其实最危险</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的并发症。主要由止血不彻底、不完善或因结扎线脱落引起的。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">术后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">咳嗽、呕吐、过频活动或谈话也是出血的诱因。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多患者都会困惑，甲状腺癌易导致什么并发症呢？找良医网专家都会给您解答。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺癌出血并发症预防和护理措施：</span>1.术中采用先结扎后缝扎，杜绝止血不彻底、不完善或结扎线脱落的现象。缝皮前将“甲状腺简易负压引流装置”放于创腔的最低处，以利引流和准确记录。2.术后让血压平稳病人取半坐卧位，严密观察P、R、BP的变化，有无发生呼吸困难和窒息。3.观察颈部是否迅速增大，切口敷料有无渗血。4.指导病人使用正确的咳嗽方法，针对不同原因引起的呕吐进行相应处理，限制探视，让病人尽量使用手势或书写等方法沟通，以减少出血的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是找良网专家给您解答</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状腺癌易导致什么并发症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">和甲状腺癌出血厚的预防措施，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">另外，喉返神经、喉上神经损伤是甲状腺手术中重要的并发症。主要由术中操作不慎、牵拉或血肿压迫神经或直接挫伤引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果您在手术后出现此情况，请您及时医院就诊。祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1591","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1009,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516172600689,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516172600689,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11225","isDel":0,"createAt":1516171260437,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"甲状腺癌的危害有什么 看专家怎么回答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516172204039.jpg\" title=\"甲状腺癌的危害有什么 看专家怎么回答\" alt=\"甲状腺癌的危害有什么 看专家怎么回答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状腺癌</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在刚开始发作的时候</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，它表现的症状并不是很明显，所以很多时候甲状腺癌患者都不是特别了解，所以对于甲状腺癌疾病大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">比较</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">容易疏忽</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不是太在意</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，所以导致甲状腺癌</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢慢的转化越来越严重。接下来就看找良网专家怎么给我解说甲状腺癌的危害有什么呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺癌的危害有什么</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、临床上甲状腺肿瘤有良、恶性之分，良性甲状腺癌本身并不严重，一般瘤体小时无明显症，良性肿瘤在异常增生上有一定限度，不会无节制的增生，而且增生的速度比较慢，对人体损害比较轻状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、但是，如果因此而得不到患者的重视，不及时治疗，瘤体会日益增大，个别瘤体较大患者会因为瘤体压迫气管、食管和喉返神经出现呼吸困难、吞咽困难、声音嘶哑等症状。此外，良性甲状腺癌有10％-20％的恶变率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、而恶性甲状腺肿瘤其细胞分裂增生速度较快，对周围组织有明显的侵袭倾向，甚至可发生转移，危及生命。甲状腺肿瘤若不及时治疗或者干脆不治疗，病程一长，气阴两伤，最终阴阳互损，成为难治之病，甚至危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上几点就是找良医网专家告诉您的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状腺癌的危害是很大的，所以每个甲状腺癌患者都要重视自身甲状腺癌病情，千万别让甲状腺癌危害到患者的身体，导致甲状腺癌患者不可治疗的后果，最后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良网专家温馨提示：有病就及时医院就诊，争取在最好的时候有最好的治疗。能给您一个健康的身体。如果还有不懂得地方留下您的联系方式，找良医网会及时的回答您，帮助您！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1591","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1033,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516171260439,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516171260439,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10525","isDel":0,"createAt":1515217864846,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"甲状腺手术常见并发症什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515218659625.jpg\" title=\"甲状腺手术常见并发症什么  1.术后出血   甲状腺术后出血有两种情况。其一为甲状腺切面及切口出血。此种出血进行缓慢，颈部逐渐肿胀，有时皮肤青紫，可能出现轻度的呼吸困难。应拆除缝线，进行减压、引流。其二，为动脉出血。多由于甲状腺上动脉的结扎线脱落引起。常在术后1-2天内因咳嗽及用力时发生。此种出血急剧，颈部迅速肿胀，很快引起呼吸困难甚至窒息。应立即开放切口，找到出血点，予以止血。  2.呼吸困难及窒息   除上述的出血压迫引起呼吸困难外，因喉头水肿、气管软化塌陷或双侧喉返神经损伤麻痹等，也可以引起呼吸困难或窒息。  3.喉返神经损伤    一侧喉返神经损伤可引起声音嘶哑及发音困难，是因为该侧声带麻痹所致。如为挫伤，麻痹的声带能在数月后自然恢复；如为结扎或切断伤，则声带呈永久性麻痹。但麻痹的声带逐渐强直在中间位置，其功能可由健侧声带代偿，声音嘶哑逐渐恢复。如双侧喉返神经均受损伤，则由于两侧声带皆强直在中间位置，不能开放，引起窒息，需做气管切开并长期使用气管套管。  4.喉上神经损伤  喉上神经外支损伤，由于影响了声带的张力，可出现音调降低及发音粗糙。如内支损伤，可使会厌黏膜失去感觉，出现误咽，引起喝水呛咳。上述症状可由于健侧的代偿作用而逐渐减轻。  5.甲状旁腺损伤  甲状旁腺损伤可引起手指抽搐，多在术后2-3天出现，系因甲状旁腺被切除或供血不足所致。其症状在开始时为四肢和口唇发紧麻木、手足刺痛，严重者出现四肢及躯干抽搐，每日数次，每次数分钟。因供血不足引起者，可逐渐恢复；全部切掉的则终生应用钙剂。  6.甲状腺危象   是甲状腺机能亢进术后的一个严重并发症。一般多在术后24-48小时发生。其临床表现为持续高热、脉搏增快、血压升高，同时可能伴有恶心、呕吐、腹泻、情绪激动、烦躁不安等症状，甚至呈昏睡状态。术前准备不充分，手术适应症选择不当；术中操作粗暴，出血过多；术后出血、感染及缺氧是其诱因。  7.创腔内血肿形成及感染  如术后3-4天仍发热不退，自觉颈部肿胀、疼痛，检查时见切口周围皮肤发红、有压痛，即应想到血肿及感染的可能。早期可采用局部热敷，促进血肿吸收。血肿较大时，可反复穿刺抽吸。如已形成脓肿，需拆除缝线行引流，同时予以抗生素。  8.淋巴漏或乳糜漏。  表现为自引流管内流出乳白色液体，有时量较多。原因是甲状腺癌术中清扫淋巴结时未结扎淋巴管或结扎线脱落；或者损伤左侧胸导管或右侧淋巴导管未发现，或修补不彻底。轻者通过禁食可自愈，重者需行二次手术。  9.甲状腺功能低下  是因为切除过多的腺体所致。表现为乏力、精神淡漠、皮肤干燥、动作迟缓、下肢粘液性水肿等。  以上并发症是完全能够避免的。甲状腺手术是一个非常精细的手术；术中操作需要仔细、轻柔，不能粗暴、粗糙；每一个动作、每一个步骤，都要做到心中有数、胸有成竹；尤其要全程解剖、显露、保护喉返神经，防止误伤；对于甲状旁腺要仔细辨认，做到原位保留；有时误切下来或者无法原位保留时，要及时发现并自体移植。临床上有的医生术后老出并发症，如喉返神经损伤、甲状旁腺功能低下、术中大出血、术后出血重新二次手术，都与个人素质、手术技巧有关！现在甲状腺外科就是向专业化、精细化发展的典范，所以就诊时要慎重选择医院和医生\" alt=\"甲状腺手术常见并发症什么  1.术后出血   甲状腺术后出血有两种情况。其一为甲状腺切面及切口出血。此种出血进行缓慢，颈部逐渐肿胀，有时皮肤青紫，可能出现轻度的呼吸困难。应拆除缝线，进行减压、引流。其二，为动脉出血。多由于甲状腺上动脉的结扎线脱落引起。常在术后1-2天内因咳嗽及用力时发生。此种出血急剧，颈部迅速肿胀，很快引起呼吸困难甚至窒息。应立即开放切口，找到出血点，予以止血。  2.呼吸困难及窒息   除上述的出血压迫引起呼吸困难外，因喉头水肿、气管软化塌陷或双侧喉返神经损伤麻痹等，也可以引起呼吸困难或窒息。  3.喉返神经损伤    一侧喉返神经损伤可引起声音嘶哑及发音困难，是因为该侧声带麻痹所致。如为挫伤，麻痹的声带能在数月后自然恢复；如为结扎或切断伤，则声带呈永久性麻痹。但麻痹的声带逐渐强直在中间位置，其功能可由健侧声带代偿，声音嘶哑逐渐恢复。如双侧喉返神经均受损伤，则由于两侧声带皆强直在中间位置，不能开放，引起窒息，需做气管切开并长期使用气管套管。  4.喉上神经损伤  喉上神经外支损伤，由于影响了声带的张力，可出现音调降低及发音粗糙。如内支损伤，可使会厌黏膜失去感觉，出现误咽，引起喝水呛咳。上述症状可由于健侧的代偿作用而逐渐减轻。  5.甲状旁腺损伤  甲状旁腺损伤可引起手指抽搐，多在术后2-3天出现，系因甲状旁腺被切除或供血不足所致。其症状在开始时为四肢和口唇发紧麻木、手足刺痛，严重者出现四肢及躯干抽搐，每日数次，每次数分钟。因供血不足引起者，可逐渐恢复；全部切掉的则终生应用钙剂。  6.甲状腺危象   是甲状腺机能亢进术后的一个严重并发症。一般多在术后24-48小时发生。其临床表现为持续高热、脉搏增快、血压升高，同时可能伴有恶心、呕吐、腹泻、情绪激动、烦躁不安等症状，甚至呈昏睡状态。术前准备不充分，手术适应症选择不当；术中操作粗暴，出血过多；术后出血、感染及缺氧是其诱因。  7.创腔内血肿形成及感染  如术后3-4天仍发热不退，自觉颈部肿胀、疼痛，检查时见切口周围皮肤发红、有压痛，即应想到血肿及感染的可能。早期可采用局部热敷，促进血肿吸收。血肿较大时，可反复穿刺抽吸。如已形成脓肿，需拆除缝线行引流，同时予以抗生素。  8.淋巴漏或乳糜漏。  表现为自引流管内流出乳白色液体，有时量较多。原因是甲状腺癌术中清扫淋巴结时未结扎淋巴管或结扎线脱落；或者损伤左侧胸导管或右侧淋巴导管未发现，或修补不彻底。轻者通过禁食可自愈，重者需行二次手术。  9.甲状腺功能低下  是因为切除过多的腺体所致。表现为乏力、精神淡漠、皮肤干燥、动作迟缓、下肢粘液性水肿等。  以上并发症是完全能够避免的。甲状腺手术是一个非常精细的手术；术中操作需要仔细、轻柔，不能粗暴、粗糙；每一个动作、每一个步骤，都要做到心中有数、胸有成竹；尤其要全程解剖、显露、保护喉返神经，防止误伤；对于甲状旁腺要仔细辨认，做到原位保留；有时误切下来或者无法原位保留时，要及时发现并自体移植。临床上有的医生术后老出并发症，如喉返神经损伤、甲状旁腺功能低下、术中大出血、术后出血重新二次手术，都与个人素质、手术技巧有关！现在甲状腺外科就是向专业化、精细化发展的典范，所以就诊时要慎重选择医院和医生\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">术后出血</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">甲状腺术</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">后出血有两种情况。其一为甲状腺切面及切口出血。此种出血进行缓慢，颈部逐渐肿胀，有时皮肤青紫，可能出现轻度的呼吸困难。应拆除缝线，进行减压、引流。其二，为动脉出血。多由于甲状腺上动脉的结扎线脱落引起。常在术后</span>1-2天内因咳嗽及用力时发生。此种出血急剧，颈部迅速肿胀，很快引起呼吸困难甚至窒息。应立即开放切口，找到出血点，予以止血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呼吸困难及窒息</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">除上述的出血压迫引起呼吸困难外，因喉头水肿、气管软化塌陷或双侧喉返神经损伤麻痹等，也可以引起呼吸困难或窒息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喉返神经损伤</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一侧喉返神经损伤可引起声音嘶哑及发音困难，是因为该侧声带麻痹所致。如为挫伤，麻痹的声带能在数月后自然恢复；如为结扎或切断伤，则声带呈永久性麻痹。但麻痹的声带逐渐强直在中间位置，其功能可由健侧声带代偿，声音嘶哑逐渐恢复。如双侧喉返神经均受损伤，则由于两侧声带皆强直在中间位置，不能开放，引起窒息，需做气管切开并长期使用气管套管。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喉上神经损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喉上神经外支损伤，由于影响了声带的张力，可出现音调降低及发音粗糙。如内支损伤，可使会厌黏膜失去感觉，出现误咽，引起喝水呛咳。上述症状可由于健侧的代偿作用而逐渐减轻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">5.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状旁腺损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状旁腺损伤可引起手指抽搐，多在术后</span>2-3天出现，系因甲状旁腺被切除或供血不足所致。其症状在开始时为四肢和口唇发紧麻木、手足刺痛，严重者出现四肢及躯干抽搐，每日数次，每次数分钟。因供血不足引起者，可逐渐恢复；全部切掉的则终生应用钙剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">6.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺危象</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是甲状腺机能亢进术后的一个严重并发症。一般多在术后</span>24-48小时发生。其临床表现为持续高热、脉搏增快、血压升高，同时可能伴有恶心、呕吐、腹泻、情绪激动、烦躁不安等症状，甚至呈昏睡状态。术前准备不充分，手术适应症选择不当；术中操作粗暴，出血过多；术后出血、感染及缺氧是其诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">7.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">创腔内血肿形成及感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如术后</span>3-4天仍发热不退，自觉颈部肿胀、疼痛，检查时见切口周围皮肤发红、有压痛，即应想到血肿及感染的可能。早期可采用局部热敷，促进血肿吸收。血肿较大时，可反复穿刺抽吸。如已形成脓肿，需拆除缝线行引流，同时予以抗生素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">8.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">淋巴漏或乳糜漏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">表现为自引流管内流出乳白色液体，有时量较多。原因是甲状腺癌术中清扫淋巴结时未结扎淋巴管或结扎线脱落；或者损伤左侧胸导管或右侧淋巴导管未发现，或修补不彻底。轻者通过禁食可自愈，重者需行二次手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">9.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状腺功能低下</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是因为切除过多的腺体所致。表现为乏力、精神淡漠、皮肤干燥、动作迟缓、下肢粘液性水肿等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">并发症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是完全能够避免的。甲状腺手术是一个非常精细的手术；术中操作需要仔细、轻柔，不能粗暴、粗糙；每一个动作、每一个步骤，都要做到心中有数、胸有成竹；尤其要全程解剖、显露、保护喉返神经，防止误伤；对于甲状旁腺要仔细辨认，做到原位保留；有时误切下来或者无法原位保留时，要及时发现并自体移植。临床上有的医生术后老出并发症，如喉返神经损伤、甲状旁腺功能低下、术中大出血、</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">术后出血</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重新二次手术，都与个人素质、手术技巧有关！现在甲状腺外科就是向专业化、精细化发展的典范，所以就诊时要慎重选择医院和医生！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1591","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":996,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515217864848,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515217864848,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7984","isDel":0,"createAt":1511236033747,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524287999191,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"甲状腺癌会引起哪些并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肿瘤迅速变大，压迫气管，浸润食管及喉返神经而出现呼吸困难、声音嘶哑、吞咽食物时有阻塞感等并发症；</span>严重者还可发生肺转移及骨转移。对患者的危害是十分严重，所以患者要做好预防及积极有效的治疗。那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺癌会引起哪些并发症</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面我们一起来了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511236123041.png\" title=\"甲状腺癌会引起哪些并发症\" alt=\"甲状腺癌会引起哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、甲状腺癌术后出血是其最危急的并发症，主要由止血不彻底、不完善或因结扎线脱落引起的。这是相当危险的，因为血块会压迫到气管，导致呼吸困难、脑部缺氧、甚至死亡。术后咳嗽、呕吐、过频活动或谈话也是出血的诱因。术后让血压平稳患者取半坐卧位，严密观察P、R、BP的变化，有无发生呼吸困难和窒息。观察颈部是否迅速增大，切口敷料有无渗血。指导患者使用正确的咳嗽方法，针对不同原因引起的呕吐进行相应处理，限制探视，让患者尽量使用手势或书写等方法沟通，以减少出血的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、喉返神经、喉上神经损伤是甲状腺手术中重要的并发症。主要由术中操作不慎、牵拉或血肿压迫神经或直接挫伤引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、神经麻痹：如果喉返神经受伤，会导致吃东西会呛到、声音嘶哑，不过半年后会改善；如果上喉神经的外枝受伤，短时间会有声音低沉现象，也会不药而愈。最担心的是双侧喉返神经受伤，会导致呼吸困难，必要时要插管或气管切开。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、甲状腺素风暴：就是突然间甲状腺素大幅减少，危险性高，通常在甲状腺亢进患者接受双侧甲状腺肿瘤手术才有可能发生，但机率不高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于甲状腺癌会引起哪些并发症</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 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