{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1658","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1658","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:颈部创伤的症状_颈部创伤的表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"颈部创伤的症状_颈部创伤的表现","title":"颈部创伤的症状_颈部创伤的表现","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"12521","isDel":0,"createAt":1519352831483,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答颈部创伤有哪些典型症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">我们的颈部包括咽喉、血管、颈椎骨等多个部分，如果在颈部出现创伤时，经常会有很多常见症状，找良医网将在本文中为您介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">颈部创伤的典型症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519353175091.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答颈部创伤有哪些典型症状\" alt=\"专家向您解答颈部创伤有哪些典型症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、喉气管损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">颈前中线或靠近中线的开放性损伤，都有损伤喉气管的可能性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、逸气、失声：损伤时伤口有气泡逸出，或有声嘶或失声的表现。若喉软骨骨折移位，则喉正常轮廓不清、喉前后径变短，可立即发生声嘶或失声。因骨折片重叠，声带移向外侧，声门闭合不全或完全不能闭合，致大量空气漏失，失去声门下足够气压，此时只能发出气息性语音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、吞咽困难、转头受限：杓状软骨脱位及声门或声门上下血肿也有声嘶或失声现象，有时在吸气时出现喉鸣。患者常诉吞咽疼痛、吞咽困难、咳嗽无力和不能转动头部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、呼吸困难：因吸入血液、唾液、呕吐物和破碎组织片等，或因异物阻塞、喉及气管软骨骨折移位、喉水肿、喉黏膜下血肿等，均可出现呼吸困难，有时为进行性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、皮下气肿和纵隔气肿：颈部肿胀，可扪到捻发音。严重者颈部皮下气肿可向上、下扩展。向上可至发际，向下可至胸壁、腹壁，甚至整个躯干，直至上、下肢。颈部组织间隙内的气体，可扩展至纵隔，形成纵隔气肿及气胸。严重的纵隔气肿可阻碍腔静脉血液的回流，影响血液循环，继而发生呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、心脏压塞：纵隔内空气亦可进入心包腔，引起心脏压塞。此时患者静脉压升高、心音变弱、血压下降、脉搏变慢、心脏亦变大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">纵隔气肿、气胸或心脏压塞可致患者迅速死亡，应及早发现，及时抽气或引流前上纵隔，并请胸外科急会诊，作出恰当处理，以挽救患者生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、咽食管损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、呕血、吞咽困难：咽食管破裂时可有吐血、呕血、吞咽疼痛和吞咽困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、漏物、漏气：吞咽时唾液、食物或空气可自咽食管破口处漏出。亦可出现颈部皮下气肿、气胸和纵隔气肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、感染：咽食管损伤易并发颈深部或纵隔感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、体检：明确咽食管损伤情况。视诊不能明确咽食管有无破裂时，可用无菌生理盐水灌入颈部软组织伤口，令患者大口吞气。颈部伤口中有气泡逸出，即表示有咽食管破裂。亦可用甲紫或亚甲蓝稀液，使患者吞下，如发现颈部伤口有染料颜色，即表示有咽食管破口。行纤维食管镜检查可直接观察咽食管损伤情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在切割伤中，易发现破口，有时食管完全被切断，向上下退缩可在切口深处看到颈椎体。但颈部穿入伤所致咽食管破口，有时易被忽视，甚至需作颈部切开探查术，才能发现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、血管损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于颈部血管较密集，同时有大动脉通过，因此一定要注意血管损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四、胸导管损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸导管起于第</span>2腰椎体前方的乳糜池，由左、右腰干和肠干汇合而成，向上穿膈入胸腔，在奇静脉和胸主动脉之间沿脊柱前面上行，渐向左斜到左颈根部，汇入左静脉角。因此胸导管在第5胸椎以上破裂时，发生左侧乳糜胸；第5胸椎以下破裂时，则出现右侧乳糜胸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">左颈根部损伤时，易合并胸导管损伤。此时伤口可有乳糜液流出，或在胸膜穿刺时抽出乳糜液才确诊，或在颈部切开探查术时才发现有胸导管损伤。胸导管损伤的乳糜液逸出量，在</span>24h内可达l～3L之多，含高脂肪和高蛋白质，以致常引起患者严重脱水和营养不良。胸膜腔内大量积蓄乳糜液，可以导致严重的呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">五、甲状腺损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在切割伤患者中，腺体可能被切破，也可能被切去一部分；但穿入伤常在颈部切开探查时，才能发现此类损伤。甲状腺血管丰富，受伤后失血较多，且容易形成血肿，甚至引起窒息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1658","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1195,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1519352831485,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1519352831485,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11260","isDel":0,"createAt":1516181123064,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家解析颈部创伤的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516181783218.jpg\" title=\"专家解析颈部创伤的症状有哪些\" alt=\"专家解析颈部创伤的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">颈部创伤是我们在生活中颈部假如受到了损害的话，就会给我们带来生命的风险，颈部对我们的患者来说是非常重要的，我们在出现了颈部创伤的时刻，会有很多的症状出现的，那么就一起和找良医网的专家一起来解析</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">颈部创伤的症状有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有大量出血或颈部四周构造内有敏捷构成的宏大血肿时，因为急性失血可导致休克。但偶然小的盲管伤或穿入伤合并有大血管断裂或穿孔时，可仅有小量，乃完全没哟外出的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">神经系统症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">依据</span>RUBIO 25年来对72例颈动脉急性毁伤的分析，此中25例有神经系统症状，包含昏倒、轻偏瘫、失语、单瘫、全偏瘫、截瘫、面瘫等，但以昏倒、轻偏瘫、单瘫及轻偏瘫加失语者较为罕见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">合并其余器官毁伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血管毁伤合并其余器官的毁伤，也比较罕见。此中有气管、食管、心脏、肋膜、肺、胸淋巴导管、臂丛及喉等毁伤。如系锁骨下动脉毁伤，可在锁骨下动脉的部位出现血肿及臂丛的损害，同时落空外周的脉搏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呼吸艰苦</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为颈部血管出血及血肿的扩展，气管或喉自己的毁伤，可产生呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血肿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颈动脉和椎动脉的毁伤，同时伴随或不伴随颈静脉毁伤时，其搏动性血肿症状多在伤后第</span>2天出现，有些在伤后第L～5天或更迟出现。动静脉血肿一般比纯真动脉血肿症状出现为早，偶然在伤后几小时可听到杂音，而搏动的产生则在第3～4天后出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">全身症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出血严重者有心悸、气短、口渴、耳鸣、头昏、不安、惊惶、皮色惨白、脉搏快、血压高等症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时找良网专家为大家分析的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">颈部创伤的症状有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，相信大家都很清楚了，一旦发明了颈部创伤这类疾病的话，就会给我们带来严重的损害，在生活中我们要留意掩护自己的颈部，不让任何器械给我们带来危险，如果发现此症状，请及时去医院就诊。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1658","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1964,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516181123066,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516181123066,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5922","isDel":0,"createAt":1507969259011,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"573253266@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"颈部软组织损伤应该如何治疗？","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; padding: 0; line-height: 200%; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">颈部的急性</span></strong></span><strong style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">软组织损伤</span></strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">，一般是由于外伤、扭挫、突然回头或扛拾重物使颈部过度侧弯等，造成颈部肌肉无准备地强烈收缩或过度牵拉，形成颈部肌肉、筋膜、韧带等软组织部分撕裂或损伤。有时也将这类损伤称为急性颈部</span><span style=\"color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">扭伤</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">。在急性颈部扔扭伤的致病原因中，有相当一部分发生在高速行驶的汽车突然刹车时。在汽车紧急刹车时，惯性的作用使乘车者头颈部快速地前后摆动，造成颈部急性软组织损伤，而且伤情一般较为严重。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: #ffffff; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"颈部软组织损伤应该如何治疗？\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507969821850.jpg\" alt=\"颈部软组织损伤应该如何治疗？\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; padding: 0; line-height: 200%; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; padding: 0; line-height: 200%; background: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">颈部急性软组织损伤</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">，一般可采用中医手法治疗。如采用局部的揉、按、推、摩等理筋解痉按摩手法，即可达到较好的效果。基本手法包括：</span>①点核定位：术者用拇指点按肩井、天鼎穴，每穴点按约2分钟，以达到局部镇痛目的;②肌肉提拿：术者将拇指、食指、中指及无名指放置于与肌肉纤维垂直的方向，捏住肌腹用力提拿1-2次。提拿部位有胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌、提肩胛肌等处;③按揉痛点：痛点处一般有条索样或硬结样物。痛点面积小时，可用拇指指腹按揉。痛点面积大时，可用掌根部按揉;④纵向牵拉肌纤维：为了使斜方肌或胸锁乳突肌拉开，术者可将患者患侧肩部固定，另一手推动患者头部向对侧侧屈，将肌纤维拉长，达到缓解肌</span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http://zzk.fh21.com.cn/symptom/detail/11730.html\"><span style=\"color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">痉挛</span></a><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">的目的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: #ffffff; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"颈部软组织损伤应该如何治疗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507969223620.jpg\" alt=\"颈部软组织损伤应该如何治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; padding: 0; line-height: 200%; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; padding: 0; line-height: 200%; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">除了中医手法治疗外，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">急性颈部软组织损伤</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">还可采用药物、理疗、针灸、封闭等疗法。药物疗法主要有内服和外用</span>2大类。常用内服药有优布芬、消炎痛等;常用外用药有扶他林、解痉镇痛酊、红花油和沈阳红药膏等。理疗主要选用透热疗法，如超短波、红外线等。针灸一般可选择落枕、后溪、风池、悬钟、大椎、天柱穴。落枕穴位于胸锁乳突肌后缘上中1/3交界处，直刺1寸-1.5寸。封闭疗法一般选用1%普鲁卡因10毫升-15毫升，或加入酯酸强的松龙，作痛点封闭，每5日注射1次，共2-3次。</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; padding: 0; line-height: 200%; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; padding: 0; line-height: 200%; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">在</span><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">颈部急性软组织损伤</span></strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">的早期治疗中，一项特别重要的治疗是休息，尤其是急性期，更应避免颈部过多的活动。颈部过多的活动可使损伤的软组织不易恢复。必要时，可采用颈围或牵引等制动治疗方法，但制动时间不宜过长，否则会发生颈部肌肉萎缩、活动受限等不良反应。在</span><span style=\"color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong style=\"text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">颈部急性软组织损伤</span></strong>痛</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">消失，</span><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">颈部软组织损伤</span></strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\">基本趋于恢复时，应逐渐开始颈部的肌肉锻炼，以增加肌肉力量和弹性，确保颈椎的稳定性和灵活性。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: #ffffff; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"颈部软组织损伤应该如何治疗？\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507969354866.jpg\" alt=\"颈部软组织损伤应该如何治疗？\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1658","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1530,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507969259017,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507969259017,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5921","isDel":0,"createAt":1507968205516,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"573253266@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"颈部创伤的症状？给你介绍的更详细","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">颈部损伤症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">是指由于机械外力，或慢性劳损，或风寒侵袭等因素所引起的颈部肌肉、肌腱、筋膜、韧带软组织的损伤。并以局部疼痛、肿胀、功能活动受限为主要特征。好发于胸锁乳突肌、斜角肌、斜方肌的上部纤维。该病临床可分急性软组织损伤和慢性软组织劳损。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">颈部损伤症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多因外力所致</span>;慢性软组织劳损多系急性损伤治疗不彻底、慢性劳损、颈部骨关节变化所引起的肌肉、筋膜炎。前者多发于青壮年，后者常见于中老年，有职业工种偏向。该病若施治即使一般都可治愈，但也有迁延难愈者。1.喉气管损伤 颈前中线或靠近中线的开放性损伤，都有损伤喉气管的可能性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 16px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507968201048.jpg\" title=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" alt=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(1)逸气、失声：损伤时伤口有气泡逸出，或有声嘶或失声的表现。若喉软骨骨折移位，则喉正常轮廓不清，喉前后径变短，可立即发生声嘶或失声。因骨折片重叠，声带移向外侧声门闭合不全或完全不能闭合，致大量空气漏失，失去声门下足够气压，此时只能发出气息性语音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(2)吞咽困难、转头受限：杓状软骨脱位及声门或声门上下血肿也有声嘶或失声现象，有时在吸气时出现喉鸣。患者常诉吞咽疼痛，吞咽困难，咳嗽无力，不能转动头部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(3)呼吸困难：因吸入血液、唾液、呕吐物和破碎组织片等或因异物阻塞，喉、气管软骨骨折移位，喉水肿，喉黏膜下血肿等，均可出现呼吸困难有时为进行性</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(4)皮下气肿和纵隔气肿：颈部肿胀可扪到捻发音。严重者颈部皮下气肿可向上、下扩展。向上可至发际，向下可至胸壁、腹壁，甚至整个躯干直至上、下肢。颈部组织间隙内的气体，可扩展至纵隔，形成纵隔气肿及气胸。严重的纵隔气肿可阻碍腔静脉血液的回流，影响血液循环，继而发生呼吸困难。扪诊颈部无捻发音，叩诊胸骨前实音消失;胸骨侧位X线片可见胸骨后有空气存在。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(5)心脏压塞：纵隔内空气亦可进入心包腔，引起心脏压塞此时患者静脉压升高心音变弱，血压下降脉搏变慢心脏亦变大。纵隔气肿、气胸或心脏压塞可致患者迅速死亡，应及早发现，及时抽气或引流前上纵隔，并请胸外科急会诊，作出恰当处理，以挽救患者生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(6)体检：①喉气管软骨骨折移位的早期，可见喉软骨变平或一侧塌陷，喉的正常标志消失;扪诊时甲状软骨上切迹和喉结消失;有时可扪到折断软骨的摩擦音，或可摸清骨折移位情况②皮下气肿时颈部肿胀，可扪到捻发音。凡遇有颈部皮下气肿者，应警惕有无纵隔气肿的发生。③判断喉气管伤情。如系切割伤，应从敞开的伤口，了解软骨受伤程度、喉气管断离程度及气管断端的退缩情况等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">气管有时可完全断离，向上下退缩。气管向下收缩，则呈现重度呼吸困难与发绀。喉气管损伤者，吞咽时出现呛咳可能为食物坠入呼吸道，或为气管食管瘘所引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507968710383.jpg\" title=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" alt=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呕血、吞咽困难：咽食管破裂时可有吐血、呕血、吞咽疼痛和吞咽困难。</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">漏物、漏气：吞咽时唾液、食物或空气可自咽食管破口处漏出亦可出现颈部皮下气肿、气胸和纵隔气肿。感染：咽食管损伤易并发颈深部或纵隔感染。体检：明确咽食管损伤情况。视诊不能明确咽食管有无破裂时，可用无菌生理盐水灌入颈部软组织伤口，令患者大口吞气。颈部伤口中有气泡逸出，即表示有咽食管破裂。亦可用甲紫或亚甲蓝稀液，使患者吞下如发现颈部伤口有染料颜色，即表示有咽食管破口。行纤维食管镜检查可直接观察咽食管损伤情况。在切割伤中，易发现破口有时食管完全被切断向上下退缩可在切口深处看到颈椎体。但颈部穿入伤所致咽食管破口，有时易被忽视，甚至需作颈部切开探查术才能发现。血管损伤</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">参阅普通外科</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">颈部损伤症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸导管损伤</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸导管起于第</span>2腰椎体前方的乳糜池由左右腰干和肠干汇合而成，向上穿膈入胸腔在奇静脉和胸主动脉之间沿脊柱前面上行，渐向左斜到左颈根部，汇入左静脉角。因此胸导管在第5胸椎以上破裂时，发生左侧乳糜胸第5胸椎以下破裂时，则出现右侧乳糜胸。左颈根部损伤时，易合并胸导管损伤此时伤口可有乳糜液流出，或在胸膜穿刺时抽出乳糜液才确诊，或在颈部切开探查术时才发现有胸导管损伤。胸导管损伤的乳糜液逸出量，在24h内可达l～3L之多，含高脂肪和高蛋白质，以致常引起患者严重脱水和营养不良。胸膜腔内大量积蓄乳糜液可以导致严重的呼吸困难，状腺损伤 在切割伤患者中易于查出腺体可能被切破，也可能被切去一部分;但穿入伤常在颈部切开探查时才能发现此类损伤。甲状腺血管丰富，受伤后失血较多，且容易形成血肿，甚至引起窒息。唾液腺损伤 可伤及下颌下腺或腮腺。伤口内有唾液，但无泡沫。胸膜顶损伤 主要表现为呼吸道通畅，但存在呼吸困难检查即可发现气胸或血气胸。肺呼吸运动部分受限，呼吸困难可不明显，只需密切观察暂不作特殊处理。如进入胸膜腔的空气甚多，呼吸困难很明显应即抽出胸膜腔内的空气或血液。形成张力性气胸伴纵隔移位时，患者呼吸极度困难，发绀脉微，情况十分危急，须立即抽气抽血，随后作封闭式胸腔引流，以挽救患者生命。颈椎损伤 轻者可无症状，或诉轻微颈痛头颈保持固定位置，运动受障碍颈椎可能有压痛叩痛或畸形。颈椎损伤较重者，可出现高位截瘫(四肢瘫痪)或在损伤以下脊神经分布区有感觉障碍，对疑有颈椎损伤的患者要谨慎搬动。搬运时应固定头位不可过度仰头，以免增加脊髓的损伤，致突然发生高位截瘫或死亡。舌骨或锁骨骨折 有局部肿胀、淤血或畸形等，扪之有压痛，有骨摩擦或骨折重叠现象。吞咽时剧烈疼痛，伸舌时疼痛加重，是舌骨骨折的特征，合并损伤的检查 </span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">颈部损伤症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">时，常合并其他部位复合性损伤应协同有关科共同检查处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507968514775.jpg\" title=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" alt=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 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