![\"儿童眼外伤的特点及预防\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497844432609.jpg\" "\\"儿童眼外伤的特点及预防\\"")
【禁止销售牙签弩 不禁售，熊孩子的破坏力将超乎你所想 】最近，一款在中小学生中比较常见的玩具“牙签弩”成了朋友圈中的热门话题，它看似小巧却有着超强的破坏性，可射入石膏板，很容易伤人，因此众多家长害怕孩子会受伤呼吁禁止生产销售牙签弩
\n危险\"牙签弩\"刷屏 卖家:下单就发货没人不让卖|牙签|玩具
\n朋友圈刷屏 害怕孩子会受伤朋友圈广泛转发
\n长春市民刘女士就在朋友圈发了一条“警惕牙签弩”的消息，她的儿子今年8岁，正在上小学三年级。“我儿子虽然没玩这个牙签弩，但像他这么大的孩子，正是贪玩好奇心强的年纪，如果学校周边的商店有买这个，他很可能买一个玩。”刘女士称，她也是在微信朋友圈内看到牙签弩的信息，想到自己家孩子可能会玩，就急忙在朋友圈内进行了转发。
\n“希望有孩子的家长们都看见，给孩子提个醒，这种玩具千万不能玩。”刘女士说，虽然她并不能确定牙签弩的威力，但她依然觉得这种玩具很危险。“想象一下，用皮筋弹牙签，都能扎出去很远，何况钢丝绳了，这种玩具千万要抵制。”刘女士表示。
\n长春市民张先生也在朋友圈内转发了这条信息，跟刘女士一样，他也是担心自己儿子或者儿子的同学玩这种玩具。“看到这个消息了之后，我第一时间就问我儿子，你同学有没有玩这个玩具的，孩子说没有，我这才放心。”张先生表示，如果看到孩子玩这种玩具，他会第一时间没收，并且对孩子进行批评教育。“这要是射到了眼睛，那还了得！”
\n关于此事，且看网友如何评论：
\n浩_噜过：拿猝死、跳楼、什么菜刀钢笔来比的，都是智障的诡辩。事故的发生率不可能为0，但必须低于一定程度，像这个牙签弩，首先目标用户是不知轻重的小孩子，其次用途是随时随地的玩，加上确实能伤害眼睛等要害，被禁合情合理
\n三浦小哥：小孩子性子调皮一点的话万一拿来打闹弄到眼睛什么的怎么办，这东西.....始终是危险
\n一步扭三扭：这种东西不禁止 以后要有多少惨剧了！小孩子因为无知也会更残忍！
\n映月孤影：夸大其词草木皆兵！试问七零后谁没玩过弹弓与火柴枪？威力比这小？伤着多少人射瞎多少眼了？将孩子们当弱智看，扼杀他们的天性，然后再怪他们没有创造力？
\n米粉-王梓恒：小时候我们玩的危险玩具太多了，比如玩具枪[允悲]橡皮弓，竹枪（用樟树子做子弹）
\n二二姐j：我们村十几年前就有小孩玩弹弓打瞎了另一个小孩的一只眼睛，伤人的家长只一句话:要钱没有，要命一条。
\n看新闻学知识：儿童眼外伤的特点及预防
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眼外伤不仅会严重损害儿童的视功能，而且会严重影响儿童的身心健康，给家庭、社会造成很大损失。虽然儿童眼外伤致病因素多且复杂，但若注意预防，多数可以避免发生。
\n(1)发生率高：我国儿童眼外伤占全部眼外伤的12．38%，男童比女童发生率高， l岁幼儿由于刚学会行走，易跌倒触及桌椅的棱角、手拿的玩具等锐利物品而致眼外伤。
\n![\"儿童眼外伤的特点及预防\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497843977395.jpg\" "\\"儿童眼外伤的特点及预防\\"")
(2)致伤因素多：儿童在打闹玩耍中容易用木棍、石块、弹弓、气枪子弹、玩具等损伤眼睛，儿童喜欢燃放鞭炮，在节假日，由鞭炮引起的眼外伤也常常发生。小学生在用小刀削铅笔时也有不慎扎伤眼睛的。如果雷管等易燃易爆物品管理不善，被儿童当作玩具玩耍或燃放，很容易引起眼爆炸伤。近年来，儿童玩耍一次性注射器，刺伤眼球的情况也较为多见，往往形成化脓性眼内炎，后果严重。
\n![\"儿童眼外伤的特点及预防\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497844053796.jpg\" "\\"儿童眼外伤的特点及预防\\"")
(3)检查处理较困难：儿童多不能对受伤情况和自觉症状进行详细描述，由于心理紧张、害怕和眼部疼痛，检查处理时也多不能配合，这样就给检查、诊断和治疗带来了一定的困难。
\n(4)预防：做好预防工作，儿童眼外伤是可以避免或减少发生的。首先应加强安全教育，使人人都认识到眼外伤的危害性及保护眼睛的重要性，避免儿童玩耍尖锐危险的玩具和物品，禁止燃放烟花爆竹，加强雷管和废弃一次性注射器等危险物品的保管和处理。玩耍时一定要有家长和教师照看，防止自伤或误伤眼睛。
\n","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1650,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497843553989,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497843553989,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1489580884064,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"乐哈哈哈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"乐哈哈","realName":null,"signName":"给对方","head":"/resources/images/qq/3.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5017","isDel":0,"createAt":1497242798392,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"色盲测试图 纯属猝死测试，强迫症朋友勿看","content":"
测试要求：愈快愈好，一般在3秒钟可得答案，最长不要超过10秒。
\n![\"色盲测试图](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497243353698.jpg\" "\\"色盲测试图")
![\"色盲测试图](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497243011719.jpg\" "\\"色盲测试图")
![\"色盲测试图](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497243471710.jpg\" "\\"色盲测试图")
![\"色盲测试图](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497243516512.jpg\" "\\"色盲测试图")
![\"色盲测试图](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497242763267.jpg\" "\\"色盲测试图")
![\"色盲测试图](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497243346953.jpg\" "\\"色盲测试图")
\n
![\"色盲测试图](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497243185820.jpg\" "\\"色盲测试图")
![\"色盲测试图](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497243104118.jpg\" "\\"色盲测试图")
![\"色盲测试图](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497243218526.jpg\" "\\"色盲测试图")
关于这几张测试图，且看网友如何评论：
\n姜佳琪jacob：第九张只有红绿色盲能看出来。
\n天这个字会读吗：谁ྂ看ྂ出ྂ第ྂ九ྂ幅ྂ是ྂ什ྂ么ྂ数ྂ字ྂ
\nMorango噢：[喵喵]原谅我瞎！第九张是个啥
\nHasAlden：最后一张好像看出来就有问题了
\n笑里藏嗝：当年我看到这些图的时候，它们还是用来测试性格的
\n","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1907,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497242798393,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497242798393,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4947","isDel":0,"createAt":1496827788239,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"爸妈都近视孩子未必近视 别怕，环境因素占70%","content":"
一般而言，近视度数达到600度为高度近视，通常父母双方都是高度近视，近视遗传给孩子的几率才大；一方是高度近视，遗传几率降低一半左右；双方都是低度近视，遗传几率更小。遗传因素不那么重要，环境因素占70%。
\n关于爸妈都近视孩子未必近视这一知识点，看网友怎么说：
\n稳稳定的：然而爸妈都没近视的我却近视了，每次换眼镜，都会被爸爸用恨铁不成钢的语气问，第一个都看不到？在家里，奶奶的视力都比我好
发君：没戴眼镜的时候， 我爸说我眯着眼看人很欠打
贼都：我爸我妈都高度近视。我眼睛一点问题都没有，从小羡慕戴眼镜的孩子多一个玩具
hi刘亚亚：你伤害了我，为什么要告诉我600度就是高度近视
侬很漂亮：本来我只是假性近视，然后学校推销的说我近视了让我去配眼镜，然后我就真的近视了
冰封蜗牛2016：这得看是先天近视还是后天近视。后天近视不会遗传，因为不会那么容易写进生殖细胞的基因里。
\n
\n
","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1675,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496827788243,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496827788243,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4931","isDel":0,"createAt":1496719720572,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"睡前爱玩手机 爱眼日送给你的爱眼小窍门","content":"
睡前不刷一会儿手机总觉得一天都不完整？眼睛干涩、视力模糊、干扰睡眠...今天是#全国爱眼日#，如何减少睡前玩手机伤害↓↓必知！扩散！
\n\n
![\"睡前爱玩手机](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496719746313.jpg\" "\\"睡前爱玩手机")
\n
![\"睡前爱玩手机](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496719416893.jpg\" "\\"睡前爱玩手机")
\n
![\"睡前爱玩手机](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496720010763.jpg\" "\\"睡前爱玩手机")
\n
![\"睡前爱玩手机](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496719997017.jpg\" "\\"睡前爱玩手机")
\n
![\"睡前爱玩手机](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496720379727.jpg\" "\\"睡前爱玩手机")
\n
![\"睡前爱玩手机](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496720027093.jpg\" "\\"睡前爱玩手机")
\n
![\"睡前爱玩手机](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496720207720.jpg\" "\\"睡前爱玩手机")
\n
![\"睡前爱玩手机](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496720406014.jpg\" "\\"睡前爱玩手机")
\n
![\"睡前爱玩手机](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496720038512.jpg\" "\\"睡前爱玩手机")
关于爱眼小知识，且看网友如何看待：
\n\n
畅想超人ccc：不让这么玩手机 那么睡前玩手机的意义何在
\n脱单大联盟：睡前玩手机是不好的，所以建议大家不要睡就好了！
\n情话百阙：闭着眼睛玩手机怎么样[doge]
\n玛丽莲懵楠：熬夜对手机不好我建议你通宵
\n水婴儿：不要侧卧、不要俯卧、那么问题来了：怎么躺才能玩？平躺手机砸脸上怎么破？[憧憬]
\n\n
","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1707,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496719720573,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496719720573,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4906","isDel":0,"createAt":1496487583745,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"朋友抢买单却被打进医院 这样的朋友来一打","content":"
2016年10月25日凌晨2时许,被告人欧某和两位朋友在某酒吧喝酒,经人介绍认识了被害人钟某,四人便一起喝酒、猜拳。玩了两小时后,欧某结账买单,四人共同离开并前往某宵夜店继续饮酒猜拳。凌晨5时30分许,欧某准备结账,钟某抢着买单。
\n![\"朋友抢买单却被打进医院](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496488045793.jpg\" "\\"朋友抢买单却被打进医院")
“钟某用广州话说他大把钱,不怕他没钱”,欧某在公安机关供称道,“(钟某)说话语气很嚣张,看不起人”,于是殴打钟某。钟某跌倒在地爬起来后跑开,欧某继续追打,钟某再次跌倒。据欧某供述,此时其“为了发泄不满,对钟某头部打了十多拳,还用力踢他头部及身体”。随后,欧某和朋友打车离开现场,去至某水疗中心过夜。
\n突遭横祸的钟某忿恨难平,后来向法院递交了三页纸长的受害者意见书。在意见书中,钟某称自己是出于善意为大家的宵夜消费付款,没想到被欧某毒打。其当时处于醉酒状态,无力反抗,倒地昏迷。然而欧某并不罢手,继续对其头部、胸部等要害部位拳打脚踢,至其头部大量出血。欧某见此且既不抢救也不拨打急救电话,而是洋洋洒洒坐车离开现场。其直至凌晨5点才被人发现送至医院抢救。欧某无悔改之意,家属也从未来医院看望。“我无法原谅欧某”,钟某称。钟某向法院提起附带民事诉讼,请求法院对欧某从重处罚,并判决欧某赔偿其损失约13万元。
\n据相关监控录像显示,被告人欧某对被害人钟某持续进行了约五六分钟的殴打。当时钟某已经倒地,无力抵抗,欧某仍用力脚踢欧某头部十数下,同时也用手击打。经鉴定,被害人钟某头部多处骨折,右眼眶内侧壁及右眼眶底壁骨折,损伤程度构成轻伤一级。公诉机关指控被告人欧某犯故意伤害罪,向越秀法院提起公诉。庭上,被告人欧某认罪,表示庭前已赔偿钟某4万元,现因家境困难,无法作出更多赔偿。目前该案仍在进一步审理中。
\n关于朋友抢买单却被打进医院一事，相关网友表示如下：
\n夕Claire：来做我朋友，次次让你买单过瘾，我保证绝对不跟你抢。。。
\n心所向往无欲无求：就是喝多了，喝出真的自己了。平时都是假仗义，酒后真一回
\n耘难：这瓶针水的钱我来……砰砰砰……这台手术的钱我来……嗙嗙嗙……这次火化的钱我来……这块墓地的钱我来……
\nSr_sugar__：抢了说你看不起，没抢说你不够意思，哎╮(╯▽╰)╭这年头做人都难啊！
\n醉花烬：人家把他当人他非要当狗咬人 认为人家瞧不起他 其实是底气不足别人随便笑一下他可能都觉得人家嘲笑他 对于一个废物任何一句话都有可能刺激到他可怜的又无能的自尊心
\n桀sasasandy：兄弟！我们可以做朋友，你买单我绝对不跟你抢！咱下次不去酒店，咱去东莞！
\n","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1777,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496487583748,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496487583748,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1844","isDel":0,"createAt":1486784170811,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"是否是散光？程度如何？怎样才能有效治疗","content":"
看东西有眯眼现象。见强光流泪
是否是散光？程度如何？怎样才能有效治疗。谢谢您！
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\n为什么差距大？加深快？新眼镜出现头晕，重影和眼酸？
","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1221,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486784132800,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486784132798,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4339","isDel":0,"createAt":1486778873148,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"高龄老人的白内障手术","content":"88岁，女，白内障。近视度过去一直是300--400度，但3、4年前视力开始下降：看书不太受影响，但电视看不太清楚。一年多前查视力为0.2、0.3。最近几个月感觉视力明显下降。这么大年龄考虑手术吗
","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1719,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486778873149,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486778873148,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4013","isDel":0,"createAt":1486778834358,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年白内障，视物不清。非常影响生活质量","content":"姓別女，年龄90岁。2015春节前后，中日医院眼科就诊，曾建议住院手术治疗。因为不放心后放弃。现在身体大概状况是左侧面神经麻痹，1987年胆囊切除。老年白内障，双眼半失明状态。使用过各种眼药。血压基本正常，有糖尿病史，应该是二期糖尿病。每天早上7点起床，自己打一针胰岛素。其它中午、晚上的药为拜糖平。无其它大病.症状。现在除降糖药外，沒有吃其它药物。精神状态还好。2014年4月，发生过一次心律过速，被留住煤碳医院。入院诊断:冠状动脉硬化性心脏病，不稳定型心绞痛，心律失常一阵发性心房颤动，心功能Ⅱ级NYHA。2型糖尿病。现在双腿无力，行动不便，使用手杖，远点距离出行需要坐轮椅。不知是否可以往院治疗白内障
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","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1416,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486747348587,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486747348585,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2610","isDel":0,"createAt":1486747322191,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"近视激光手术咨询","content":"男,18岁。本人近视眼，即将准备当兵有需求想做近视手术
希望能给一点建议
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1我的中间葡萄膜炎是否可以排除巨细胞感染可能？
2中间葡萄膜炎是否是我免疫力低造成？
3长期面对电脑工作，是否会引发中间葡萄膜炎？求解答
2016年8月10右眼看东西模糊，我没有在意以为过几天就好了。结果没好9月5日开始看病。回忆右眼稍微有点痛。
做什么手术是青光眼还是白内障手术
","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1046,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486743635060,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486743635059,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2747","isDel":0,"createAt":1486719849380,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"白内障竟是因辐射而引发 日常应如何护理","content":"白内障晶状体混浊称为白内障。老化、遗传、代谢异常、外伤、辐射、中毒和局部营养不良等可引起晶状体囊膜损伤，使其渗透性增加，丧失屏障作用，或导致晶状体代谢紊乱，使晶状体蛋白发生变性，形成混浊。
\n白内障竟是因辐射而引发的
\n过于频繁接听手机会导致白内障。实验证实：手机接听中产生的电磁微波会损伤眼球的晶状体，破坏细胞通讯连接功能。
\n手机有没有害？这个话题一直争论不休没有定论。手机制造商们认为，手机微波辐射只要控制在国际规定的辐射安全标准——一种叫比吸收率“2瓦/每公斤”的限度内，就对人体无害。
\n实验却得出论证：即使手机在国际辐射安全使用标准内，长时间使用仍然对眼睛等人体部位有损伤。
\n实验室里，一台联合国提供的微波发生器，不断模拟着安全辐射标准下人们接听手机的状态。微波强度在安全标准状态下，持续“接听”两小时后，晶状体活体细胞样本，无一幸免地遭到了损伤，显微镜下，它们的细胞通讯连接功能的基因都产生了突变。
\n那么不幸得了白内障，应如何护理呢？
\n1、首先，白内障患者的护理我们要保证病人的睡眠充足，专家提示说，我们有失眠症或神经衰弱者应用镇静安眠药或中成药调理。有屈光改变者，应到医院检查，配戴合适的眼镜。
\n2、对白内障患者的护理，我们要做的就是生活规律的培养，病人们的生活起居、饮食要规律，注意劳逸结合，锻炼身体。适当控制读写和看电视时间。阅读、写字和看电视时间应控制在1小时之内，每隔1小时应闭眼休息，或做眼保健操，可以到户外活动几分钟。
\n3、白内障更要关注病人心理上的护理，我们的专家介绍说，白内障患者的心胸要开阔，遇到不顺心的事或烦恼的家庭琐事要注意控制情绪，正确对待，保持愉快的心情。
\n","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1587,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486719849385,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486719849380,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2458","isDel":0,"createAt":1486719817118,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎么检查自己是不是有白内障","content":"
当我们看东西的时候有重影或是模糊的现象的话我们就应该要警惕自己是不是患了什么严重的眼科疾病了，因为很多眼科疾病最初的症状就是这样的，而白内障是发生在人们眼睛上面的一种眼部疾病，如果发生了白内障后人们不知道疾病会进一步发展，最好能够做白内障检查。那么，怎么检查自己是不是有白内障?白内障不要在一开始的时候就放弃，越放弃治疗的话白内障发生频率是会越来越高带来更多危害的。
\n\n
凡是各种原因如老化，遗传、局部营养障碍、免疫与代谢异常，外伤、中毒、辐射等，都能引起晶状体代谢紊乱，导致晶状体蛋白质变性而发生混浊，称为白内障，此时光线被混浊晶状体阻扰无法投射在视网膜上，导致视物模糊。多见于40岁以上，且随年龄增长而发病率增多。
\n\n
怎么检查自己是不是有白内障
\n\n
蒙住自己一只眼睛，看前方物体，是否完整没有黑影或部分区域昏暗、被遮住。
\n\n
换一只眼睛，蒙住另一只眼睛，看前方物体，是否完整没有黑影或部分区域昏暗、被遮住。
\n\n
两眼都睁开，看前方物体，是否完整没有黑影或部分区域昏暗、被遮住。
\n\n
正常情况是，三中情况下都没有上述症状。
\n\n
可能有白内障的情况是，其中一只眼睛有部分区域被遮挡的黑影，但当双眼睁开时发现正常。(这是处在白内障初期阶段的特征)。
\n\n
随着病情加重，被遮挡的黑色区域会越来越大，直至完全失明。
\n\n
去医院诊断很简单。医生会用一个小仪器(检视仪)照看你的眼睛，两三分钟就可以诊断。
\n\n
我们平时掌握了一些白内障的自测方式的话就能帮助我们及时的发现病情，如果通过自测的方式知道自己有白内障的话，人们就需要到正规医院做进一步详细的检查。白内障是不好治疗的，因此在一开始的时候就得用对治疗方法，这样的话才能够更快的解决掉白内障。
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我们都知道白内障疾病多发于老年人身上，但是也有逐渐年轻化的趋势。但是主体还是老年人，当老年人患上了白内障的时候有什么症状需要我们了解呢?下面我们就一起了解一下老年人白内障有哪些症状吧!
\n\n
老年人白内障症状表现如下：
\n\n
1、眼老花减轻
\n\n
眼老花减轻，部分老年人平时需要戴老花眼镜来看书读报，但他们会忽然发现自己不需要戴老花眼镜看得也很清楚了，有的老年人很开心，事实上，这却不是个好兆头，这是因为老年白内障初发时，晶状体凸度增加，屈光近点发生改变的缘故，是白内障的早期症状之一。
\n\n
2、视物模糊
\n\n
视物模糊，视物逐渐模糊，有时会觉得光线周围出现光圈以及物体的颜色不够明亮。如果白内障患者是在夜间开车的话，会有一种对面过来的汽车车头灯太刺眼而感不适或烦躁的感觉。但一般而言，白内障早期症状发展的过程相当缓慢，并视晶状体最混浊的位置及其发展过程而定。
\n\n
3、眼前暗影
\n\n
白内障初期，晶状体的部分混浊位于瞳孔区，在眼前可以出现位置固定、形状不变的点状或片状阴影。它与玻璃体混浊引起的飞蚊症有所区别，后者的暗影是可动的，虽然活动范围不大，但时隐时现，形状多变。
\n\n
4、色觉异常
\n\n
色觉异常，白内障初期由于晶状体吸收水分多而肿胀，其上皮细胞隙增大而填有微粒水滴，光线透过它时会发生折射而呈现彩色晕光，俗称虹视。
\n\n
5、昼盲或夜盲
\n\n
昼盲或夜盲，若晶状体混浊先在中央部开始，白天光强、瞳孔缩小时，光线进入眼内受阻，因而出现昼盲;如晶状体混浊位于周边部，晚上暗光进入赤道部视网膜受阻，而赤道部视网膜的杆状视细胞是专司液视觉的，因而会出现液盲现象，这也是白内障早期症状之一。
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我们都知道白内障疾病多发于老年人身上，但是也有逐渐年轻化的趋势。但是主体还是老年人，当老年人患上了白内障的时候有什么症状需要我们了解呢?下面我们就一起了解一下老年人白内障有哪些症状吧!
\n\n
老年人白内障症状表现如下：
\n\n
1、眼老花减轻
\n\n
眼老花减轻，部分老年人平时需要戴老花眼镜来看书读报，但他们会忽然发现自己不需要戴老花眼镜看得也很清楚了，有的老年人很开心，事实上，这却不是个好兆头，这是因为老年白内障初发时，晶状体凸度增加，屈光近点发生改变的缘故，是白内障的早期症状之一。
\n\n
2、视物模糊
\n\n
视物模糊，视物逐渐模糊，有时会觉得光线周围出现光圈以及物体的颜色不够明亮。如果白内障患者是在夜间开车的话，会有一种对面过来的汽车车头灯太刺眼而感不适或烦躁的感觉。但一般而言，白内障早期症状发展的过程相当缓慢，并视晶状体最混浊的位置及其发展过程而定。
\n\n
3、眼前暗影
\n\n
白内障初期，晶状体的部分混浊位于瞳孔区，在眼前可以出现位置固定、形状不变的点状或片状阴影。它与玻璃体混浊引起的飞蚊症有所区别，后者的暗影是可动的，虽然活动范围不大，但时隐时现，形状多变。
\n\n
4、色觉异常
\n\n
色觉异常，白内障初期由于晶状体吸收水分多而肿胀，其上皮细胞隙增大而填有微粒水滴，光线透过它时会发生折射而呈现彩色晕光，俗称虹视。
\n\n
5、昼盲或夜盲
\n\n
昼盲或夜盲，若晶状体混浊先在中央部开始，白天光强、瞳孔缩小时，光线进入眼内受阻，因而出现昼盲;如晶状体混浊位于周边部，晚上暗光进入赤道部视网膜受阻，而赤道部视网膜的杆状视细胞是专司液视觉的，因而会出现液盲现象，这也是白内障早期症状之一。
\n","barId":"1666","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1700,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486719774331,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486719774326,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1667","isDel":0,"createAt":1486719725382,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"白内障哪种治疗方法效果最好","content":"
白内障是种常见的眼科疾病，如果不及时治疗将给患者的眼睛带来严重伤害，对于每位白内障患者来说，及时有效的治疗是非常重要的，临床上，治疗白内障的方法是有很多种的，常用的方法包括中医治疗以及药物治疗，患者只要选择一种适合自己的方法就可以了，下面我们就来进行一下详细的介绍。
\n\n
1、中医治疗
\n肝热上扰型白内障：石决明12g，草决明12g，赤芍12g，青葙子12g，木贼12g，荆芥12g，麦冬12g，栀子9g，羌活9g，大黄6g。肝火不盛或脾胃不实者，酌去大黄、栀子;无外邪者，去荆芥，羌活;头痛目涩，生眵流泪白内障，加蔓荆予、菊花、白芷以祛风止泪，清利头目;急躁易怒加柴胡、制香附以疏肝理气。
\n\n
气血不足型白内障：黄芪15g，党参9g，葛根15g，蔓荆子9g，炙甘草6g，当归9g，拘杞子15g。心虚惊悸，头晕少寐，加五味子、远志、茯神以养心宁神;若纳滞无味，加枳壳、焦三仙以利气和胃。
\n\n
肝肾阴虚型白内障：枸杞子10g，菊花10g，熟地15g，山萸肉10g，泽泻10g，茯苓10g，菟丝子10g，当归10g，白芍10g，楮实子10g。阴虚有热，加知母、黄柏以滋阴清热;腰膝酸软，加杜仲、桑寄生以益精补肾，强壮腰膝。
\n\n
2、药物治疗
\n目前国内外都处于探索研究阶段，一些早期白内障，用药以后病惰可能会减慢发展，视力也稍有提高，但这不一定是药物治疗的结果，因为白内障的早期进展至成熟是一个较漫长的过程，它有可能自然停止在某一发展阶段而不至于严重影响视力。
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白内障的危害非常大，严重影响了患者的视力，所以及时有效的治疗是非常重要的，临床上，治疗白内障的方法是非常多的，但是对于没有患上白内障的人来说，预防这种疾病尤为重要，那么，如何才能预防白内障疾病的出现?包括摄入足够的维生素C、戴深色眼镜、预防脱水等等，下面我们就来进行具体介绍。
\n摄入足够的维生素C：人眼中维生素C的含量大约比血液中高出30倍。随着年龄的增长，营养吸收功能与代谢机能逐渐减退，晶状体营养不良，维生素C含量明显下降，久而久之引起晶状体变性，导致白内障发生。维生素C还能减弱光线和氧对晶状体的损害，具有防止老年性白内障形成的作用。
\n戴深色眼镜：接受太阳光紫外线照射时间越长，患白内障的可能性就越大。研究者指出，外出时戴有檐帽或深色眼镜，可使眼睛受到的紫外线照射量大大减少。60岁以后视力下降的老年，如戴上黄褐色太阳镜，就可以防止视力进一步减退和预防白内障的发生。
\n预防脱水：在发生脱水情况下，体内液体正常代谢紊乱，就会产生一些异常的化学物质，损害晶状体，导致白内障发生，而对已有白内障患者，脱水可使病情加剧。因此，一旦遇到各种原因引起的腹泻、呕吐，或在高温条件下大量出汗，都应及时补充液体，一般情况下，只需喝白开水、茶水即可。
\n少吸烟：众所周知，长期吸烟可导致肺癌，很少有人知道吸烟也会导致白内障。有研究表明长期吸烟者白内障的发生也明显高于不吸烟者。烟斗吸烟者更为明显。香烟实在不是个好东西，不仅会影响到我们的呼吸系统，连我们的眼睛也不放过。吸烟朋友们，要当心了。
\n适当服用阿斯匹林：适当服用阿斯匹林也有减慢白内障病程进展的作用，控制在每公斤体重0.1-1.0毫克/日，但该药对胃粘膜刺激性较大，故应饭后服用。
\n少食盐：从调查中可以发现盐的摄取与白内障的关系，在以往动物和人的试验中也记载着盐和白内障的关系。
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说起泪腺炎这个疾病大家应该多少都听说过，其实泪腺炎这种疾病现如今在我们身边还是很常见的，只是大家对这种疾病了解，泪腺炎主要是由于结膜囊经泪腺腺管入侵或血源性造成的呼吸道感染。那么泪腺炎到底是怎么引起的呢，下面我就泪腺炎的病因给大家做一下相关介绍：
1、局部病变：患者发病是因为烧伤引起的局部性化脓或者坏死、眼睑出现葡萄球菌的感染、睑腺炎等病变都可以扩散到泪腺，造成泪腺炎。穿通伤烧伤常引起局部化脓或坏死;睑板腺或结膜的葡萄球菌感染睑腺炎眶蜂窝织炎等均可直接扩散至泪腺
2、病变转移：其实很多泪腺炎患者都是因为出现并发症导致的，有扁桃体炎、中耳炎、牙龈齿发炎等病变，将化脓的区域转移病位造成泪腺炎。远处化脓性病灶转移而来如扁桃体炎中耳炎龋齿肾盂肾炎等
3、全身感染：很多化脓性疾病包括葡萄球菌所致的疖肿、肺炎链球菌、大肠埃希杆菌感染等，这些全身性感染的病变导致了泪腺炎的发病。感染可能由结膜囊经泪腺腺管入侵或血源性，发病前可有上呼吸道感染，有时呈流行性，并伴有明显的全身症状。远处化脓性病灶转移而来的感染，如扁桃体炎，中耳炎，龋齿，肾盂肾炎等。全身感染如葡萄球菌所致的疖肿，链球菌所致的猩红热，肺炎链球菌和大肠埃希杆菌感染，多为化脓性，一侧泪腺受累。
泪腺炎是一种很少见的疾病，泪腺炎主要分为两种，一种是急性泪腺炎，一种是慢性泪腺炎，其中慢性泪腺炎的发病率还是比较高的，所以大家在生活中一定要及时的预防这种疾病的发生，那么慢性泪腺炎主要有哪些症状呢，下面我就详细给大家介绍一下慢性泪腺炎的症状：
1、结核性泪腺炎：为最常见之一种，随血行扩散而致，双侧或单侧肿大，无疼痛，伴有耳前淋巴结肿大。常表现为孤立型结核瘤。多数能自愈。但也有呈干酪样坏死，形成寒性脓肿。穿破皮肤后形成结核性瘘管。
2、沙眼性泪腺炎：沙眼对泪腺的影响可能有两方面：一是沙眼在结疤痕的过程中，引起泪腺排出管道之阻塞-导致泪腺继发性萎缩；一是沙眼病毒沿排泄管侵入泪腺，而形成沙眼性泪腺炎，但需充分证实。
3、泪腺类肉瘤结节瘤：为一种侵蚀网状内皮系统的肉芽炎症，原因尚未明确，常为全身病的一个局部症状，患者多发生在20～40岁之间，双侧发病，但不一定同时发病，泪腺表现为逐渐肿胀，呈无病结节状，质地坚硬，与眶组织有联系，但在皮肤与眶缘下可被自如推动，最后确诊需靠活体组织检查。
4、米古利兹（Mikutiez）病：典型者是以双侧泪腺和腮腺肿大的慢性炎症，多发性30岁以上，亦可发生在任何年龄，病因不明，多数开始缓慢，亦可有急性发生者。初发为单侧，继发为双侧。不伴疼痛及全身反应。泪腺肿胀、对称、柔软，可移动，有弹性，无压痛，有时伴肝脾肿大及全身淋巴结肿大之症状。常常在同时或在几周或几年以后，腮腺开始对称性肿胀，有时侵犯副泪腺及腺，使唾液分泌量减少，致口腔、鼻腔、咽喉粘膜干燥。
泪腺是由细管状腺和导管组成，它是分泌泪液的器官。
泪腺位于眼眶外上方泪腺窝里，分为上下两个部分：
上部为眶部，也叫上泪腺，较大，形态很像杏仁，大约12mm×20mm;
下部为睑部，也叫下泪腺，较小。泪腺有10～12条排泄管，泪液产生后就由这些排泄管排出。
泪腺炎一般为细菌或病毒感染。 轻中度感染： 口服阿莫西林，250～500mg/8小时； 或头孢氨苄，250～500mg/6小时 中重度感染： \n替卡西林,3g静注/4～6小时； 或头孢唑啉，1g静注/4～6小时 若发生脓肿，需行切开引流。
长期使用电脑的人普遍患有干眼症，即容易眼干、眼红和疲倦。专家认为这与使用电脑时眨眼次数不足有密切的关系。
当人们注视荧光屏时，眨眼次数会在无形中减少，由每分钟眨眼20～25次，减少至5～10次，从而减少了眼内润滑剂———泪液的分泌，同时眼球长时间暴露在空气中，使水分蒸发过快，造成眼睛干涩不适。长期如此就容易造成干眼症，严重的甚至会损伤角膜。
另外，电脑荧光屏由小荧光点组成，眼睛必须不断地调整焦距，以保证视物清晰，时间过长，眼肌会过于疲劳。电脑荧光屏的电磁波、紫外线、放射线、刺眼的颜色和红外线等也会刺激眼睛，引起眼睛干涩、疲劳、重影、视力模糊甚至头颈疼痛等毛病。
由于人工泪液能适当地补充并储留泪液，因此，可适当使用人工泪液产品减轻和消除干眼症所引起的眼睛不适症状。
预防干眼症最重要的是应当注意健康用眼：
1.使用电脑时，应多眨眼，每1～2小时要休息15分钟;
2.荧光屏应在视线之下;
3.为了避免反光和不清晰，电脑不应放置在窗户的对面或背面;
4.不要在黑暗中看电脑，因为黑白反差对眼睛有损害。
滴眼药水能改善眼部不适、并让布满血丝的眼睛迅速变成善睐的明眸，是很多人用眼疲劳后的首选。
长时间近距离对着电脑工作、空调的使用、空气的污染、熬夜等都会带来视疲劳，使眼调节能力降低而造成眼部充血及近视加重。出现视物模糊、眼睛疼、眼红或有异物感、干涩感。因而，越来越多的电脑一族、经常熬夜者在自觉眼睛干涩、疼痛时自行使用眼药水，甚至还有些“爱美一族”会为追求眼睛的神采而在上镜前滴眼药水改善眼内血丝的状况。
但即使是缓解眼疲劳的滴眼液，还是少用为妙。普通包装的眼药水通常可用30天左右，多次打开瓶盖可能会造成细菌污染。为保持药物的无菌性和延长药物的有效期，其中一般都加入防腐剂保质。虽说微量防腐剂对眼睛损伤并不大，但多次使用眼药水，长期过度接触防腐剂，可能会对眼睛产生伤害，导致正常泪膜受到破坏，角膜上皮细胞出现损伤。因此，原则上来说，眼药水能不用就不用，若必须使用，一天不应超过4次。
还有一些人感到眼睛不适就使用抗菌素眼药水和激素类眼药水，但是多用这些眼药水会使眼部菌群失调，可能会诱发非致病菌性角膜炎、结膜炎造成二重感染加重病情，还易产生全身耐药性。尤其是激素类眼药水，只可用来控制疾病进度及缓解症状，长期使用会使部分人群眼压升高，引起继发性青光眼，更为严重者还会导致丧失视力。还有少数人会对药液中某些成分出现过敏反应，严重者可危及性命。如因某种眼病需用眼药水时，最好在眼科医生的指导下使用。如因屈光不正、睡眠不足等引发的用眼疲劳，靠眼药水是无法解决的。只有科学合理地使用眼睛、日常注意用眼卫生、及早矫正屈光不正，才是护眼之道。
麦粒肿也就是我们平时常说的针眼，麦粒肿是睫毛毛囊附近的皮脂腺或睑板腺的急性化脓性炎症，接下来我们就一起了解一下麦粒肿。
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麦粒肿分为外麦粒肿和内麦粒肿
\n1.外麦粒肿
\n为zeis腺（蔡氏腺）的急性化脓性炎症，初起睑缘部呈局限性充血肿胀，2～3日后形成硬结，胀疼和压痛明显，以后硬结逐渐软化，在睫毛根部形成黄色脓疱，穿破排脓迅速。重症病例可有畏寒、发烧等全身症状。
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2.内麦粒肿
\n为睑板腺的急性化脓性炎症，其临床症状不如外麦粒肿来得猛烈，因为处于发炎状态的睑板腺被牢固的睑板组织所包围，在充血的睑结膜表面常隐约露出黄色脓块，可能自行穿破排脓于结膜囊内，睑板腺开口处可有轻度隆起，充血，亦可沿睑腺管通排出脓液，少数亦有从皮肤而穿破排脓，如果睑板未能穿破，同时致病的毒性又强烈，则炎症扩大，侵犯整个睑板组织，形成眼睑脓肿
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麦粒肿的发病原因
\n眼睑有两种腺体，在睫毛根部的叫皮脂腺，其开口于毛囊；另一种靠近结膜面埋在睑板里的叫睑板腺，开口于睑缘。麦粒肿就是这两种腺体的急性化脓性炎症。引起麦粒肿的细菌多为金黄色葡萄球菌。
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麦粒肿的临床表现
\n1.眼睑皮肤局限性红、肿、热、痛，邻近球结膜水肿。
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2.当脓液局限积聚时出现黄色脓头，外麦粒肿发生在睫毛根部皮脂腺，表现在皮肤面；内麦粒肿发生在睑板腺，表现在结膜面，破溃排脓后疼痛缓解，红肿消退。
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3.重者伴有耳前、颌下淋巴结大及压痛、全身畏寒、发热等。
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麦粒肿的治疗
\n1.早期湿热敷或旋磁理疗:促进浸润吸收或硬结迅速化脓。
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2.手术切开
\n当炎症得到控制，脓液聚集形成波动感后可切开排脓，并适当清理坏死或肉芽组织，可以根据情况适当考虑放置引流条。在炎症消退后，如果仍旧留有残余的肉芽组织或者硬结，可以再次手术切除治疗。但要注意外麦粒肿的皮肤面切口应与睑缘平行，内麦粒肿的结膜面切口应与睑缘垂直。切忌不适当的挤压，以防炎症向眶内、颅内扩散，引起眶蜂窝织炎、海绵窦静脉炎、脑膜炎及脓肿等而危及生命。
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3.对顽固的经常发作的病例
\n可用自体免疫疗法。伴全身发热，耳前、颌下淋巴结肿大者可给抗生素类药物治疗。
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麦粒肿手术以后要注意眼睑的改变，如果有全身反应的话要去检查外周血白细胞计数和分类。以便做好急救。
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