{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1674","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1674","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:禽流感传播途径有哪些_禽流感的症状是什么_禽流感潜伏期多久_禽流感病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"禽流感传播途径有哪些_禽流感的症状是什么_禽流感潜伏期多久","title":"禽流感传播途径有哪些_禽流感的症状是什么_禽流感潜伏期多久","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:禽流感论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"禽流感论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"禽流感论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:人患禽流感如何治疗_禽流感可以治愈吗_禽流感可以治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"人患禽流感如何治疗_禽流感可以治愈吗_禽流感可以治好吗","title":"人患禽流感如何治疗_禽流感可以治愈吗_禽流感可以治好吗","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:禽流感有哪些症状_禽流感早期症状_禽流感症状与感冒区别等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"禽流感有哪些症状_禽流感早期症状_禽流感症状与感冒区别","title":"禽流感有哪些症状_禽流感早期症状_禽流感症状与感冒区别","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:禽流感并发症ARDS_禽流感对身体的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"禽流感并发症ARDS_禽流感对身体的危害","title":"禽流感并发症ARDS_禽流感对身体的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:禽流感吃什么好的快_得了禽流感吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"禽流感吃什么好的快_得了禽流感吃什么","title":"禽流感吃什么好的快_得了禽流感吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:禽流感怎么引起的_禽流感是怎么传染的_禽流感怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"禽流感怎么引起的_禽流感是怎么传染的_禽流感怎么回事","title":"禽流感怎么引起的_禽流感是怎么传染的_禽流感怎么回事","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:禽流感鸡蛋能吃吗_得了禽流感会死吗_得了禽流感怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"禽流感鸡蛋能吃吗_得了禽流感会死吗_得了禽流感怎么办","title":"禽流感鸡蛋能吃吗_得了禽流感会死吗_得了禽流感怎么办","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:如何预防人感染禽流感_小朋友如何预防禽流感_预防禽流感的小知识等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"如何预防人感染禽流感_小朋友如何预防禽流感_预防禽流感的小知识","title":"如何预防人感染禽流感_小朋友如何预防禽流感_预防禽流感的小知识","channels":null}}},"data":{"list":[{"id":"22871","isDel":0,"createAt":1542447812793,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"流浪狗连续咬伤73人 网友表示狮子转世","content":"

温州流浪狗连续咬伤73人，警方抓获可疑狗】温州市区有流浪犬自11月16日起连续伤人。据不完全统计，已有73名市民被咬伤，最小的伤者2岁，最大的伤者71岁。据@平安鹿城 ，今日11时许，一只流浪犬在市区被捕获，经受害者确认系肇事犬。目前，流浪犬搜寻工作仍在继续。

 

\"流浪狗连续咬伤73人

 

对此有网友表示：

 

Tricker-qiu ： 这种时候就会有这样的新闻 牛逼坏了呢

 

村言贾语 ： 送给刘晓庆吧！用她的爱来治愈这两条恶犬。

 

大米有多少 ： 人都有好坏，狗也一样，所以当流浪狗数量达到一定危害程度的时候，请把爱狗者和流浪狗关在一起相亲相爱

 

Kzjjkaao1：让爱狗人士去解救这条狗呀，不是有很多的爱狗人士吗？

 

永恒永振：伪善的狗奴明星们现在集体眼瞎哑巴了?

 

陈天刑1988：一条狗一天咬了73个人？这是狮子转世吧


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【兽医收钱违开检疫证明致猪瘟病猪流入 内蒙古4人被刑拘】27日，内蒙古农牧业厅通报：呼和浩特猪瘟疫情中，发病猪是违法调入。驻场官方兽医违法出具检疫合格证明，收受好处费8000元，96头生猪从辽宁被偷运到呼和浩特，本事件存在完整非法利益链条。驻场兽医等4名嫌疑人被刑拘，另有涉案人员正抓捕。

\"兽医违开检疫证明致猪瘟病猪 

对此有网友表示：

 

xx浩哥xx ： 妈的，我就呼市的。。。这几个愣球。。现在慌的一匹。。

 

liao机灵咸鱼人生 ：  [拜拜]怎么能什么钱都挣

 

爱老胡U ： 击毙吗

 

他们说我不适合这个 ： 标题错误，非洲猪瘟与猪瘟不得混为一谈。

 

已知数：抓起来！喂那些猪肉给他们吃！


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　患者享有的权利是什么?不但患者自身不知晓、不了解，许多医务人员也不能完整地回答这一问题，患者及其家属对病人的权利知之甚少，为治疗埋下医疗纠纷和医患矛盾的隐患。而一些医务人员因不熟悉患者的权利。在诊疗过程中会出现有意或无意侵犯患者权利的行为。患者的权利是指患者在患病期间具有的权利和必须保证的利益，尊重和维护患者的权利是医务人员的责任和义务。

\n

 

\n

\"患者享有的权利\"

\n

 

\n

　　患者在就医时应享有的10项权利是：

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　　生命权：即一个人在心跳、呼吸暂停的情况下，不能放弃对患者的抢救，应按医疗原则，尽一切可能救治;生命权是每个患者最基本的权利。正因如此，救死扶伤就成了医务工作者的神圣天职。为了保障患者的生命权，各医院在设立各科诊室的同时，还开设了被称为“生命的绿色通道”的急救中心，其目的就是尽一切可能、尽一切方便抢救危重患者的生命，让患者在保全生命的情况下接受进一步治疗。

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　　身体权：患者对自身正常或非正常的肢体、器官、组织拥有支配权，医务人员不经患者同意、家属签字不能随意进行处理，否则将触犯法律。患者生前的身体权不容侵犯，患者去世后的身体权也不容侵犯。没有患者的遗嘱或未征得患者的家属同意，医务人员不论出于何种目的都不能摘取患者的眼角膜、内脏等器官。

\n

 

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　　健康权：是指患者不仅拥有生理健康权，还享有心理健康权;患者到医院就诊的目的就是请求医生为其解除身心疾病的痛苦，而帮助患者恢复健康身心是每一位医务工作者的责任。

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　　平等的医疗权：是指任何患者的医疗保健享有权都是平等的，在医疗中都享有得到基本的、合理的诊治和护理的权利，在医务人员面前，患者是平等的。医务人员对待患者一视同仁，对他们的正当愿望及合理要求都应在力所能及的条件下，尽量给予满足。平等的医疗权体现在患者就医过程中的各个环节。

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　　疾病认知权：患者对自身所患疾病的性质、严重程度、治疗情况及预后有知悉的权利。医生在不影响治疗效果的前提下，应让患者知悉病情。

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　　知情同意权：患者有权利知道医生对自己采取的诊治方法，并对方法的有效率、成功率及并发症有获知的权利。在获知情况下决定是否将同意权转移给家属，但是患者家属的意见不能代替患者的意见。当患者的决定与家属的意见不一致时，医生首先要考虑患者的决定。

\n

 

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　　保护隐私权：患者对医生所说的心理、生理及其它隐私有权要求保密。医护人员未经患者同意，不得随意公开患者隐私。医疗保密的含义有两个：一是为病人保守秘密，对患者的隐私要守口如瓶，把患者的隐私当作笑料公开谈论是侵权行为。二是对病人保密，有些病情让患者知道会造成恶性刺激，加重病情，使患者绝望，应予保密。

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　　免除一定社会责任的权利：是指患者在获得医疗机构证明后，可免除一定社会责任，同时有权利得到各种福利保障。如精神病人对自身的行为是不负责任的;生病时患者要求医生出具休息证明;因病不能从事某种工作，要求给予证明。医务工作者应对患者进行认真检查，实事求是地开具医疗证明，医疗证明只涉及病情，不涉及社会问题。

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　　患者的诉讼权：患者和家属有权对医生的诊治方法和结果提出质疑，有权向卫生行政部门和法律部门提出诉讼。

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　　患者的求偿权：在医疗过程中发生差错、事故时，患者和家属有提出一次性经济补偿的权利。医疗差错和医疗事故的补偿费由医疗单位支付给患者或其家属。

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　　权利和责任是相互的，患者在就医时除具有一定的权利外，还要承担责任。患者的主要责任是交纳医疗费用，患者对医务人员在诊疗过程中所消耗的活劳动和物化劳动应给予一定的报酬。同时患者要遵守医疗的约定及对医务人员的尊重等。 患者的权利要靠医患双方共同来维护。患者只有了解自己的权利，才能有效地预防和制止医护人员有意或无意的侵权行为，作为一个医务工作者更应知悉维护患者的权利是自己的责任和义务。

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最近新闻上到处都是有关禽流感的报道，目前已经都8列死亡了，我也是病情高发省份的居民，最近感觉很不安，一有点感冒的症状就害怕的不得了，又是买药又是吃药的，不知道如果真的得了禽流感要怎么办才好？

\n

 

","barId":"1674","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1000,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524542787726,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524542843585,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13904","isDel":0,"createAt":1524542196103,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"禽流感能治好吗","content":"

我们这个地方最近有禽流感，禽流感一般会有什么症状，煮好的食物还会有禽流感吗？禽流感能治好吗？会不会死？

\n

 

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经常听说禽流感，但是就是不知道，吃鸡蛋会不会传播或者感染禽流感？


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禽流感又来了！在大家就快将它遗忘的时候，很多省又发现了病例，在之前几年人们一度因为“禽流感”这三个字而提心吊胆的，如今，这个高传染率高死亡率的病毒性传染病“禽流感”而再次兴奋作浪。那么在禽流感高发期，怎么知道自己是不是得了H7N9？

 

\"禽流感高发期


冬春季是H7N9还有其他呼吸道传染病高发季节。去年入冬以来，因为受气候等不同的因素影响，全球动物禽流感疫情呈高发态势，波及亚洲、欧洲、中东的近40个国家和地区。我国H7N9疫情出现病例增加、分布地区广、散发程度高等特征，病例多数散发在长三角和珠三角地区，但是疫情总体特点没有发生改变，接触被感染的禽或暴露于活禽经营市场是人体感染的直接危险因素。现在已经有证据表明，这种病毒尚无法造成人际间持续传播。

 

但从目前情况看，H7N9禽流感患者总体病死率为40％左右。现已有抗病毒药物如口服的奥司他韦、静脉输液的帕拉米韦，是可以有效的抑制流感病毒，但是，这些药物用的越早效果就会越好，患者病死率极高的因素主要就是错失了治疗的最佳时间。所以，发热病人就要尽早就诊，尽早的使用抗病毒药物。

 

据了解，人体感染H7N9禽流感病例起病急，基本表现为流感样症状，如发热，咳嗽，少痰，会伴随头痛、肌肉酸痛和全身不适。重症患者病情发展飞速，特征为重症肺炎，体温大多持续在39℃以上，呼吸困难，也会伴随咯血痰；而且也会飞速进展并且引起急性呼吸窘迫综合征等。

 

大家只要出现类似流感的症状，比如发热，咳嗽，少痰，可伴有头痛、肌肉酸痛和全身不适等，就一定要及时就医诊断，不要耽误治疗。

 

专家建议，公众应该在日常生活中尽量不要接触活禽，更不得直接接触病死禽类，特别是在冬春季节和疫情发生地区。如果接触一定要尽快洗手；而且要努力改变购买和消费活禽的生活习惯，尽量购买有检疫证明的冷鲜禽、冰鲜禽及其产品。生禽肉和鸡蛋切记要烧熟煮透，加工处理生禽肉和蛋类后要洗干净手；食品加工过程中一定要做到生熟分开；如果伴有发热及呼吸道症状，应戴上口罩，马上就诊。

 

由于根据目前的病例，这种病毒还无法在人与人之间传播，所以朋友们也无需过度惶恐，平时尽量避免活禽，减少购买和使用禽类的次数，不要吃没有完全熟透的禽类食品。保持良好的卫生习惯，勤洗手。目前病例的发现数量呈下降趋势。


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提起禽流感，让人想起2013年那次的重度传染，很多人甚至都不敢出门，其实，禽流感也是一种危险性极高的流行疾病，表现为传播迅速快、发病快、死亡率高等特点。那么H7N9会给人类带来哪些危害呢？要注意哪些事项呢？今天找良医网为大家分享H7N9禽流感会带来什么危害有哪些。

\"专家向您解答H7N9禽流感会带来什么危害呢\" 


1、H7N9禽流感会带来什么危害主要是引发呼吸衰竭、导致死亡。死亡率在60%以上。

 

2、H7N9禽流感，主要是通过接触病禽和病死禽及其分泌物为主要传播途径，引发身体的综合病症

 

3、H7N9禽流感会给人造成恐慌心理，能引发肺部呼吸疾病，严重的可以发展为重度性败血症疾病。

 

找良医网温馨提示：在我们日常生活中，要积极参加锻炼，有个好的体魄就不会轻易生病。


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禽流感是一种传染性很强的疾病，可以通过空气、呼吸、直接接触等传染，如果禽流感不能及时治疗，很容易死亡，本文中为大家介绍的是禽流感主要的并发症，一起来了解一下：

\"专家向您解答人感染禽流感引发的主要并发症\" 


1、原发性病毒性肺炎

多见于原有心肺疾病的患者，肺部病变以浆液性出血性支气管炎为主，临床表现为高热不退，气急，紫绀，咳嗽，咳血。X线发现双肺有散絮状阴影，白细胞计数降低和中性粒细胞减少，痰与血培养均无致病菌生长。患者常常因心力衰竭或者周围循环衰竭死亡。

 

2、继发性细菌性肺炎

最常见的病原菌是肺炎链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌或者流感嗜血杆菌。病人病情逐渐加重，或者暂时的改善后临床症状进一步加重，咳嗽，咳脓痰，并且出现肺部实变体征，X线发现肺部有片状阴影，白细胞总数和中性粒细胞计数增高。

 

3、Reye综合征

 

4、心肌炎

有报道流感病毒性肺炎可并发心肌炎。

 

5、肌炎和其他

并发肌炎的患者表现为受累的肌肉明显触痛，肌肉肿胀无弹性，以下肢肌肉受累多见。实验室检查可以见到血清肌酸酸激酶和羟丁酸脱氢酶水平增高。严重者可以发生横纹肌溶解，出现肌红蛋白尿，导致肾功能衰竭。


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禽流感发生的时期，在坊间就流传着“别吃鸡鸭”的叮咛和嘱咐。其实，我们没有必要完全拒绝进食禽类，但要拒绝吃病禽、死禽，不生吃禽肉，不吃没有熟透的禽类，这样在饮食上就安全得多，也符合基本的卫生要求。在禽流感爆发的时刻，又有什么饮食禁忌呢?找良医网告诉您：

\"专家向您解答禽流感的饮食应对\" 


1、白切鸡不吃或少吃

 

禽肉煮熟、煮透后，通常不会导致禽流感病毒传播。但如果病禽未经煮熟、煮透食用，病毒很可能进入人体。白切鸡的加工方法有可能没有完全煮透，这样如果此鸡“生前”感染禽流感病毒，在烹饪过程中，病毒可能没有完全被杀死，就有可能进入人体。但如果存活，会否通过消化道传入人体各 组织中、病毒在人体是如何运作的，这些机理现在都还不清楚。在此情况下，应尽量食用一些煮熟、煮透的食物，少吃或不吃白切鸡。

 

2、鸡精鸡粉可安全食用

 

禽流感病毒对外界的抵抗力并不强，56℃加热30分钟，60℃加热10分钟，70℃加热数分钟，阳光直射40-48小时以及常用消毒药均可使该病毒灭活。鸡粉、鸡精等鸡有关产品是以鸡为原料制成的，加工时都通过特殊的流程，一般来讲，高温是必不可少的一道工序。食用正规生产厂家(有卫生许可证) 的鸡粉、鸡精等鸡有关制品是安全的。

 

3、高危人群多摄维生素C

 

禽流感的高危人群包括饲养员、屠宰工人等经常与活禽密切接触的人，以及抵抗力较差的老年人、儿童、慢性病患者，特别是12岁以下的儿童。饲养员、屠宰工人在工作场所应穿防护服、佩戴防护用具，工作前后彻底消毒;老年人、儿童、慢性病患者应避免去菜市场等活禽较多的场所，并注意多摄入一些富含维生素C等增强免疫力的食物和药物，适当进行体育锻炼，以增加机体对病毒的抵抗能力 。

 

4、卫生习惯须知细节

 

1)做到勤洗手(用流动水，并用肥皂搓过然后冲洗足够时间);

 

2)远离家禽的分泌物，尽量避免触摸活的鸡、鸭等家禽及鸟类;

 

3)保持室内空气流通，应每天开窗换气两次，每次至少10分钟，或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;

 

4)保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁，确保排水道去水顺畅;

 

5)注意多摄入一些富含维生素C等增强免疫力的食物和药物;

 

6)适当进行体育锻炼，以增加机体对病毒的抵抗能力。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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禽流感的入侵，很多人都在饮食方面特别小心，其实，在饮食方面注意是很重要的，但是我们也要定期锻炼，增强身体抵抗力，下面，找良医网教会您饮食事项：

\"禽流感吃什么好 


在平时可以吃些大蒜。新鲜蒜泥中含有大量活性物质大蒜素，可以杀死感冒病毒。凉拌菜、调味酱中可适当加点新鲜蒜泥，好吃又健康。还可以吃一些海产品，因为海水是有盐分的，可以消毒，平时一定要特别注意饮食卫生，进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开，勿食未熟禽肉和内脏。建议多吃水果和蔬菜，适当补充维生素。

 

重要调理药方面：可以多吃一些清热去火中药或是食物。板蓝根、金银花、蒲公英等都可以。水煮蛋、生鸡蛋尽量不要吃了，炒蛋、荷包蛋也要烧熟。吃鸡蛋时，也要注意蛋壳外部的卫生。同时，需要多补充水分。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！

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想要预防禽流感，我们首先要找到的就是禽流感如何引起，有哪些原因引起，具体有多少途径可以造成禽流感入侵，在下面文章中，找良医网给大家讲解的是预防禽流感的一系列措施，务必细看：

\"专家向您解答禽流感的预防措施有哪些\" 


一 禽流感的易感动物有哪些？

易感动物就是指：对某种传染病具有感染性的动物。

 

1 日常生活中常见的禽类如鸡、火鸡、鸭、鹅、及其他水禽等最为敏感且多为隐性感染；

 

2 其他禽类如雉鸡、鹧鸪、鸵鸟、孔雀、鹌鹑、鸽也较容易感染。

 

3 水禽与旱禽同场混养可造成交叉感染，病毒很容易在大规模饲养的鸡群或鸭群中传播。

 

4 野生与养殖水禽可通过使用共同水体传播。

 

5 除了感染禽类，禽流感还可以感染猪。

 

二 禽流感病毒通过什么途径传播给人类？

人类感染禽流感病毒的途径主要是接触感染。

 

1 禽流感病毒可通过消化道和呼吸道进入人体传染给人。

 

2 直接接触带有相当数量病毒的物品，如家禽的粪便、羽毛、呼吸道分泌物、血液等，也可经过眼结膜和破损皮肤引起感染。

 

3 禽肉煮熟煮透后，病毒可被杀死，如果未经煮熟煮透食用，病毒就可能进入人体。所以如果食用未经检疫或来自疫情暴发区的家禽，则不排除染病风险。

 

4 买活鸡回家时，如果是健康活鸡基本是安全的，但如果是病鸡就有危险。

 

少量染病的家禽能幸存下来，但它们至少在10天之内还会排泄含病毒的粪便。另外，鸡的翅膀有可能藏有禽流感病毒，所以，鸡翅膀扑打时可能会造成病毒释放。

 

三 人与人之间会传播禽流感吗？

 

1 目前只发现经家禽传染给人的病例，还没有发现人与人之间传染的案例。也就是说，人和人之间还没有证据证明是可以互相传染的。

 

2 不过，从理论上说，如果病毒变种，就可能出现人与人之间的传播。

 

四 个人如何预防禽流感？

 

由于没有相应疫苗，而春季又是急性呼吸道疾病的高发期，因此，健康的生活方式对预防疾病非常重要。平时应加强体育锻炼，避免过度劳累，不吸烟。

 

1 避免去暴发禽流感的地区。

 

2 发现禽流感疫情时，应尽量避免与禽类接触，接触禽畜后切记要用洗手液及清水彻底洗净双手。

 

3 对鸡肉等食物应彻底煮熟。

 

4 保持室内空气流通，尽量少去空气不流通场所。

 

5 注意个人卫生，打喷嚏或咳嗽时应掩住口鼻。

 

6 保持室内清洁，使用可清洗的地垫，避免使用难以清理的地毯。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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其实，在我们恐惧禽流感入侵的同时，我们应该学会如何预防禽流感，不论什么样的疾病，在有良好的预防之后，都变得不可怕了，找良医网在本文中为大家解说的是禽流感的预防：

\"专家教您禽流感预防的招数\" 


结合禽流感病毒的特点和现有研究发现，目前认为，携带病毒的禽类是人感染禽流感的主要传染源。减少和控制禽类，尤其是家禽间的禽流感病毒的传播尤为重要。随着我国社会、经济发展水平的提高，急需加快推动传统家禽养殖和流通向现代生产方式转型升级，从散养方式向集中规模化养殖、宰杀处理和科学运输的转变，提高家禽和家畜的养殖、流通生物安全水平，从而减少人群的活禽或病死禽暴露机会。同时，要持续开展健康教育，倡导和培养个人呼吸道卫生和预防习惯，做到勤洗手、保持环境清洁、合理加工烹饪食物等。需特别加强人感染禽流感高危人群和医护人员的健康教育和卫生防护。

 

同时，要做好动物和人的流感的监测。及时发现动物感染或发病疫情，以及环境中病毒循环的状态，尽早的采取动物免疫、扑杀、休市等消灭传染源、阻断病毒禽间传播的措施。早发现、早诊断禽流感病人，及时、有效、合理地实施病例隔离和诊治。做好疾病的流行病调查和病毒学监测，不断增进对禽流感的科学认识，及时发现聚集性病例和病毒变异，进而采取相应的干预和应对措施。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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听到禽流感，很多人觉得害怕和恐惧，因为在2013年，出现了H7N9型禽流感，导致的很多人感染死亡，虽然都在恐惧害怕该疾病，但是，您有没有去详细了解禽流感的症状呢？找良医网告诉您，根据现有人感染H7N9和H5N1禽流感病例的调查结果认为，该疾病的潜伏期一般在7天以内。

 \"专家向您解答禽流感的主要症状表现\"


患者发病初期表现为流感样症状，包括发热、咳嗽，可伴有头痛、肌肉酸痛和全身不适，也可以出现流涕、鼻塞、咽痛等。部分患者肺部病变较重或病情发展迅速时，出现胸闷和呼吸困难等症状。呼吸系统症状出现较早，一般在发病后1周内即可出现，持续时间较长，部分患者在经过治疗1个月后仍有较为严重的咳嗽、咳痰。在疾病初期即有胸闷、气短以及呼吸困难，常提示肺内病变进展迅速，将会迅速发展为严重缺氧状态和呼吸衰竭。重症患者病情发展迅速，多在5～7天出现重症肺炎，体温大多持续在39℃以上，呼吸困难，可伴有咯血痰；可快速进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征、脓毒血症、感染性休克，部分患者可出现纵隔气肿、胸腔积液等。有相当比例的重症患者同时合并其他多个系统或器官的损伤或衰竭，如心肌损伤导致心力衰竭，个别患者也表现有消化道出血和应激性溃疡等消化系统症状，也有的重症患者发生昏迷和意识障碍。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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人感染禽流感，是由禽流感病毒引起的人类疾病。禽流感病毒，属于甲型流感病毒，根据禽流感病毒对鸡和火鸡的致病性的不同，分为高、中、低/非致病性三级。在2013年3月，人体上首次发现的新禽流感H7N9亚型尤为引人关注，不仅造成了人类的伤亡，同时重创了家禽养殖业。那么，如何治疗呢？找良医网告诉您：

\"专家向您解答人感染禽流感如何治疗\" 


在适当隔离的条件下，给予对症维持、抗感染、保证组织供氧、维持脏器功能等方面的治疗。

 

对症维持主要包括卧床休息、动态监测生命体征、物理或药物降温。抗感染治疗包括抗病毒（如奥司他韦、扎那米韦、帕拉米韦等）治疗，但强调临床的治疗时机要“早、快、准”。尤其是抗病毒药物，在使用之前应留取呼吸道标本，并应尽量在发病48小时内使用，对于临床认为需要使用抗病毒药物的病例，发病超过48小时也可使用。

 

保证组织氧合是维持重症和危重症病人重要器官正常功能的核心，可通过选择鼻管、口/鼻面罩、无创通气和有创通气等序贯方式进行。

 

具体治疗方法应当在专业医生的指导下进行，以避免滥用药物和不当操作，造成耐药和贻误病情。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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最近又兴起了一波禽流感，刚好我最近感冒了，头有点重重的感觉，鼻塞、喉咙有痰，就想知道怎们判断自己是不是禽流感？


","barId":"1674","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":892,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516604103023,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516604180753,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11194","isDel":0,"createAt":1516116348074,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"“超级细菌”开始横行 我们必将为无知付出代价","content":"

   我国是世界上最大的抗生素生产和使用国，同时也是抗生素滥用和细菌耐药性的重灾区。抗生素滥用，特别是畜牧业领域尤其严重。目前畜牧业养殖户普遍将饲用抗生素添加到饲料中，当做保健品来促生长。而这导致的“超级细菌”风险、环境污染加重等问题，正在挑战国人健康底线。


\"“超级细菌”开始横行

 

  数据显示，全国2013年使用的16.2万吨抗生素中，兽用52%，人用48%，一年超过5万吨抗生素排放进水土环境中。

 

  2014年以来，抗生素使用量仍在上升,其中绝大部分是作为饲料添加剂而不是治疗疾病使用。我国已经连续多次在各种食用肉制品、乳制品甚至动物源生化药品中检出抗生素残留。

 

  兽用抗生素分为药用和饲用（饲料添加）两种。“很多养殖户将饲用抗生素添加到饲料中，当做保健品来促生长。要警惕这类‘把药当饭吃’的行为。”湖南省畜牧水产局质量安全与兽药管理处调研员杨建武说。

 

  一名龟鳖养殖户告诉记者，原本龟鳖的自然生长周期是3到5年，一些养殖户通过使用饲用抗生素，可以将时间缩短到1年。一名区县兽药经营者也表示，前几年，还没实行处方制时，兽用抗生素基本上“想买多少就买多少”，仅一种叫枝原净的抗生素，一年就能卖出100多公斤。

 

  西部某省一个养殖户说，他养了近百头猪，一些猪仔出现痢疾、瘦弱、咳嗽等病症，就给它们打针、灌药，药量小了根本不起作用，就使劲灌药，经常打针。“目前农业部已将硫酸粘杆菌素等4种饲料用抗生素列为禁用目录，今后会有越来越多的抗生素被禁用。但由于我国畜禽养殖业远未达到规模化程度，滥用情况改善还需要时间。”杨建武说。

 

  抗生素滥用已成为世界范围内公共卫生领域的重大问题。除污染环境、威胁人体健康外，因产生耐药性而出现的“超级细菌”，是目前最令人担心的问题。

记者了解到，开发一个新药一般需要10年左右时间，而一代耐药菌的产生往往只需要两年。抗生素滥用情况加重，最终会导致“超级细菌”横行。“因为细菌变异速度太快，一些国家不得不通过政府出资来推动解决这一问题。”中南大学湘雅医院感染控制中心教授吴安华表示。

 

  有关资料显示，截至2007年，我国7岁以下儿童因为不合理使用抗生素造成耳聋的数量多达30万人，占耳聋儿童总数的30%～40%，而一些发达国家却只占0.9%。

 

  云南中医学院校长熊磊说，农村是抗生素滥用的重灾区，不论是养殖业，还是医疗用药，都普遍存在盲目使用抗生素的问题。滥用抗生素会损伤肝肾，产生不良反应，导致人体菌群失调，免疫力下降。与10年前相比，我国对抗生素使用的监管取得了显著进步，但仍面临监测成本高、基层人手不足等问题。

 

  据记者了解，由于人手太少，目前的“监抗”实际上难成体系。许多省一级监管处室只有两三人，搞专项行动的时候都是临时抽调，不少还是身兼数职的聘用人员。此外，农业部要求采用兽用处方药和非处方药分类管理制度，但目前湖南省的持证兽医师是2000多人，全国总共才11万人左右。

 

  “养殖户亏不起，动物就死不起，得了病使劲治，没病也要预防性吃药，用药量自然就大了。”一位养殖户这样总结。

 

  国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心副主任曾建国介绍，2017年10月，科技部将“中兽药现代化与绿色养殖技术研究”列为“‘十三五’国家重点研发计划”，目的就是要从中药和植物提取物中找出替代饲用抗生素的最好路径。“我认为在未来3～5年，将会有一个令人满意的结果。”他说。

 

  实际上，抗生素都是“因为无知，所以滥用”。国家应尽快启动有关养殖业禁止健康时用药的立法，将此作为一条不可触碰的底线牢固树立起来。从欧洲实践来看，控制抗生素滥用并不会导致养殖产量大规模下降。对养殖从业人员进行科学规范的用药指引和培训也十分必要，让他们明白“营养平衡的饲料就是最好的兽药”。

 

   应光国介绍，目前至少有2000家企业在生产市面上流通的各种抗生素类药物。国家应提高抗生素生产门槛，这样不仅可以减少污染范围，也更有利于监管。

 

   国家还应该对自来水和地表水中的抗生素进行长期监测，将抗生素纳入国家水质标准监控之中。同时，全社会“慎用抗生素”的理念亟须建立。

 

滥用抗生素的四大危害

 

第一重：毒副作用

    “是药三分毒”，应严格遵照医嘱服药，切不可盼复心切，擅自加大抗菌药物(包括抗生素和人工合成的抗菌药，如氟哌酸)的药量，否则很可能损伤神经系统、肾脏、血液系统。尤其是对肝肾功能出现异常的患者，更要慎重。需要强调的是，一般来说，轻度上呼吸道感染选用口服抗生素即可，但很多人却选择了静脉输液，这无形中也增加了出现副作用的风险。

 

第二重：过敏反应

    多发生在具有特异性体质的人身上，其表现以过敏性休克最为严重。青霉素、链霉素都可能引发，其中青霉素最常见也更为严重。过敏反应严重时可能致命。

 

第三重：二重感染

    当用抗菌药物抑制或杀死敏感的细菌后，有些不敏感的细菌或霉菌却继续生长繁殖，造成新的感染，这就是“二重感染”。这在长期滥用抗菌药物的病人中很多见。因此治疗困难，病死率高。

 

第四重：耐药

    大量使用抗生素无疑是对致病菌抗药能力的“锻炼”，在绝大多数普通细菌被杀灭的同时，原先并不占优势的具有抗药性的致病菌却存留了下来，并大量繁衍。而且由于药物长期刺激，使一部分致病菌产生变异、成为耐药菌株。这种耐药性既会被其他细菌所获得，也会遗传给下一代。“超级细菌”很大程度上就是抗菌药物滥用催生出来的。如果这种情况继续恶化下去，很可能使人类面临感染时无药可用的境地。

 

耐药性严重性不容低估

    抗生素的出现奇迹般地帮人类解决了无数问题，使人类在与众多疾病的战斗中能够占主导地位。然而，中国医学科学院教授孙静表示，近几年，抗生素的错误及过度使用让以前无法抵御抗生素的病菌获得了耐药性，并对医疗体系造成严重威胁。

 

网友在看到本消息后，开始不淡定了：

 

恒昌的小窝：我说最近我感冒，怎么吃盘宫保鸡丁就好了

 

手机用户3147548484：汉族的养殖场敢用瘦肉精吗？直接查死，少民的就随便用，有关部门都不敢进门

 

唯变：我不用。但是队友用了啊，把这些细菌都养肥了。然后谁也扛不住。人生就是一场所有人都无法逃避的游戏。这不是单机。这不是单机。这不是单机。

 

一湖秋水：不是谁愿意输液，是医院要求！有一次我呼吸道感染去医院，看完化验结果，医生问“你是想好快点还是慢点？想快点就输液，吃药慢，还不保证能好，到时候还得输液……”

 

用户5617956353：不吃激素和抗生素，全国人民怎么在体质上赶超美国佬，要知道美国佬就是吃了一百多年，才吃出了进化，得到种族天赋“二次发育”，不然谁家小学生还没毕业就长成中学毕业生的样子。

 

阜阳老百姓：市场上卖的猪肉不是都有工商部门检验检疫过，盖上章才准卖吗？出事了开始怪食品生产的人了。


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H7N9禽流感是现在很有名的一个疾病，该疾病前几年也爆发过几次，全国都很多例患者，不过总的来说，死亡人数缺比治愈人数少。

 

　　

禽流感怎样预防

 

\"专家教您怎么预防得禽流感\"

　　

1、加强体育锻炼，注意添加一些营养，保证足够的睡眠和休息，以增强抵抗力。

 

　　

2、尽可能减少与禽畜类不必要的近距离接触，特别是与病、死禽的接触。勤洗手，远离家禽的分泌物，接触过禽鸟或禽鸟粪便，要注意用消毒液和清水彻底清洗双手。

 

　　

3、应尽量在正规的销售禽类的场所购买经过检验站检疫过的禽类产品。

 

　　

4、养成个人的良好卫生习惯，加强室内的空气流通，每天3～4次开窗换气半小时。吃禽肉要煮熟、煮透，才能食用。

 

　　

鸡蛋时蛋壳应先用流水清洗，应烹调加热充分，不吃生的或半生的鸡蛋。要有充足的睡眠和休息，均衡的饮食，注意多摄入一些富含维生素C等增强免疫力的食物。经常进行体育锻炼，以增加机体对病毒的抵抗能力。


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禽流感患者应多食米饭，因为全谷类含有丰硕的维生素B、维生素c、维生素E，这些抗氧化剂能加强免疫力，并加强免疫细胞的功效。

 

\"专家向您解答禽流感病人的饮食宜忌\"

　　

蔬菜类每日最少食用3盘，并只管即便抉择新颖的深色蔬菜，如甜椒、番茄、红萝卜，和绿花椰菜、芥蓝菜等十字花科蔬菜，此中所含的番茄红素、胡萝卜素、维生素C等天然抗氧化剂，能反抗自由基的破坏。

 

　　

菇类能加强免疫力，防备及反抗癌症，而且所含的丰硕维生素B，还能舒缓压力；水果富含抗氧化作用的维生素，和帮助肠道益菌生长的糖，都有加强身体免疫力的功效。

 

　　

此外，每天至少饮1～2杯约240毫升的奶类，可适度抉择低糖、低脂的优酪乳，不只能够克制肠道内坏菌的滋生，还可增进胃肠蠕动，低落血液中胆固醇和加强免疫力的功效。

 

　　

切勿多食油炸类食品、辛辣食品、僵硬欠好消化的食品，避免形成胃肠道累赘，无益于疾病规复。

 

　　

防备流行症最好的办法，除避免病从口入以外，做好小我卫生更不可少，日常平凡应多洗手，并避免以手打仗口鼻；失常而有规律的生活作息；搭配平衡的饮食及恰当的活动，都是防备禽流感的最好妙方。


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大家在生活中哪些的食物可以预防禽流感呢?还有些患者不是特别的清楚，比如说大蒜，就是预防禽流感最好的食物，一部分患者在患有禽流感以后都配合着大蒜进行治疗，效果还是很好的，下面我们就来说一下预防禽流感的食物有哪些吧!希望给大家带来帮助。并不能确定针对某一种疾病进行有效预防，所以下面所谓的食物预防均未经临床实验证实且有主观臆断之嫌，请有过敏体质人群一定要慎重考虑。

 

\"专家来回答预防禽流感的食物有哪些\"

　　

1、大蒜：大蒜有着抗菌消炎的效果，国外研究发现，大蒜中的含硫化合物可以促进肠产生一种酶或称为蒜臭素的物质，而且通过增强机体免疫能力，阻断脂质过氧化形成及抗突变等多条途径，除去在肠里的物质引发肠道肿瘤的危险。但是，尚无法定论究竟还需产生多少这样的酶才能有效地发挥大蒜的抗肿瘤作用。

 

　　

2、芦荟：芦荟是集食用、药用、美容、观赏于一身植物新星。其中泌出物（主要有效成分是芦荟素等葱醌类物质）已广泛使用到医药和日化中。芦荟在中国民间就被当作美容、护发和治疗皮肤疾病的天然药物。芦荟胶对蚊叮有一定的止痒作用。

　　

3、香菇：增强机体免疫功能，香菇多糖可加高腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能，还可促进T淋巴细胞的发生，还可以有效的促进T淋巴细胞的杀伤活性。


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　\"专家为您解答H7N9禽流感会引发什么疾病\"


1、继发性细菌性肺炎最常见的病原菌是肺炎链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌或流感嗜血杆菌。病人病情渐渐减轻，或在临时的改善后临床症状进一步加重，咳嗽，咳脓痰，并且出现肺部实变体征，X线发现肺部有片状和斑片状阴影。

　　

2、心肌炎心肌炎是心肌发生的局限或弥漫性炎症，可原发于心肌，也但是全身性疾病的一部分。病因有沾染、理化身分、药物等，最常见的是病毒性心肌炎，此中又以肠道病毒，尤其是柯萨奇B病毒沾染最多见。

　　

3、原发性病毒性肺炎多见于原有心肺疾病的患者，肺部病变以浆液性出血性支气管炎为主。患者经常因心力衰竭或四周轮回衰竭而灭亡。


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现阶段的禽流感h7n9传染病主要通过接触禽类出现的感染。但也并不能排除人感染的情况出现。得了禽流感怎么办？对于现状hia不清楚传染源的禽流感我们要怎么预防呢！

 

　　\"专家提醒您禽流感来了


人感染禽流感，是由禽流感病毒引起的人类疾病。禽流感病毒，属于甲型流感病毒，根据禽流感病毒对鸡和火鸡的致病性的不同，分为高、中、低/非致病性三级。由于禽流感病毒的血凝素结构等特点，一般感染禽类，当病毒在复制过程中发生基因重配，致使结构发生改变，获得感染人的能力，才可能造成人感染禽流感疾病的发生。至今发现能直接感染人的禽流感病毒亚型有：H5N1、H7N1、H7N2、H7N3、H7N7、H9N2和H7N9亚型。

　　

针对新型病毒，我们无需惊慌，做到提前预防，加强身本煅炼，减少接触禽畜，特别其分泌物，勤洗手，另外更需从环境预防，双剑牌消毒剂可从外部环境中直接作用H7N9禽流感病毒中的核蛋白，迅速氧化病毒中神经氨酸酶，令到H7N9病毒死亡，从而杜绝环境中的传染源。

 

　　

检测方法

 

　　

核酸检测（nucleic acid testing，NAT）是直接检测病原体核酸的一系列技术的总称，可在尚未检测到抗原或抗体前，先检测到病毒核酸，其基本步骤包括核酸提取、扩增和检测。也就是常说的基因检测，是通过血液、其他体液或细胞对 DNA进行检测的技术，可以诊断疾病，也可以用于疾病风险的预测。由于核酸检测是直接检测病原体核酸，具有高敏感，高特异和短检测窗口期等优点，为疫病早诊断、早治疗、降低病死率以及控制疫情争取时间。 核酸检测技术已经从定性检测发展到实时荧光定量检测。针对有些临床需要，除能够依据阴阳性判断确证病例以外还可以依据核酸的载量判断感染程度。

 

同时，要做好动物和人的流感的监测。及时发现动物感染或发病疫情，以及环境中病毒循环的状态，尽早的采取动物免疫、扑杀、休市等消灭传染源、阻断病毒禽间传播的措施。早发现、早诊断禽流感病人，及时、有效、合理地实施病例隔离和诊治。做好疾病的流行病调查和病毒学监测，不断增进对禽流感的科学认识，及时发现聚集性病例和病毒变异，进而采取相应的干预和应对措施。


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禽流感患者大部分轻症病情预防后良好，而且还没有留后遗症。某种病例病情发展迅速，出现重症肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺出血、胸腔积液、全血细胞减少、多脏器功能衰竭、败血症、休克及Reye综合征等多种并发症，重情可导致死亡。禽流感的危害常见并发症包括：

 

\"专家为您介绍禽流感易导致什么并发症\"

　　

原发性病毒性肺炎：常见于原有心肺疾病的一些患者，肺部病变以浆液性出血性支气管炎为主，患者常常因心力衰竭或周围循环衰竭而死亡。

 

　　

继发性细菌性肺炎：最多见的病原菌是肺炎链球菌，金黄色葡萄球菌或流感嗜血杆菌，病人病情逐渐加重，或在暂时的改善后临床症状变得加重，咳嗽，咳脓痰，还会出现肺部实变体征，X 线发现肺部有片状和斑片状阴影。

 

　　

心肌炎：有报道流感病毒性肺炎可以并发心肌炎。


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当人类感染禽流感病毒后的表现为高热、咳嗽、流涕、肌痛等，多数伴有严重的肺炎，严重者的心、肾等很多脏器衰竭导致死亡。谈起禽流感大家应该都不会很陌生，禽流感在最近几年的发病率是极高的，况且禽流感是一种具有很强传染性的疾病，尤其是青少年儿童比较容易感染此病，如果得了禽流感就要尽快隔离治疗。

　

\"专家为您解答禽流感有哪些典型症状\"


1、潜伏期：患者病情重，发展极快，在5到最严重的肺炎7天，温度39摄氏度以上，呼吸困难，可伴随咯血痰;快速进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征、败血症、感染性休克，有些患者表现为纵隔气肿、胸腔积液。

　

2、临床症状：有些患者可有恶心、腹痛、腹泻、稀水样便等消化道症状。多数轻症病例预后良好。重症患者病情发展迅速，会表现为肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺出血、胸腔积液、全血细胞减少、肾衰竭、败血症、休克及Reye综合征等多种并发症，严重者可致死亡。治疗中若体温持续如超出39℃，就要警惕重症倾向。H7N7感染者症状较轻，有很多患者可出现眼结膜炎，少数患者伴有温和的流感样症状。H9N2感染者仅引发一过性的流感症状，尚无死亡病例报道。

　

3、体征：重症患者伴有肺部实变体征等。呼吸系统症状在出现之前1周后发病，连续时间较长的患者治疗1个月后仍还是有很严重的咳嗽、咳痰。


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禽流感疾病很容易被我们日常识别为流感，因为这种病症跟流感的发热症状特别的相似，但是我们这么不是很在意可能会引起患者的不适反应。当患者被禽流感传染时的传播出现其他症状时候应该及时的检查身体，下面找良医网给大家说明有关禽流感的症状相关概述。

 

\"专家为您概述关于禽流感的症状\"

       

患者发病前期表现为流感样症状，包括咳嗽、发热，或伴有头痛、肌肉酸痛和全身疼痛，也会出现流涕、鼻塞、咽痛等。

 

       

部分患者肺部病变重时或病情发展迅速时，会出现胸闷和呼吸困难等一些症状。呼吸系统症状出现尚早，基本在发病后1周内会有所出现，持续时间比较长，部分患者在经过治疗1个月后仍有较为严重的咳嗽、咳痰。

 

       

 

在疾病初期伴随有胸闷、气短以及呼吸困难，常提示肺内病变进展迅速，将会速度发展成为严重缺氧状态和呼吸衰竭。重度患者病情发展迅速，多在5～7天出现重症肺炎，体温大多持续在39℃以上，呼吸困难，可伴有咯血痰；可快速进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征、脓毒症、感染性休克，部分患者可出现纵隔气肿、胸腔积液等。

 

       

比例较相似的重症患者同时和其他多个系统或器官的损伤或衰竭，比如心肌损伤导致心力衰竭，个别患者也表现出消化道出血和应急性溃疡等消化系统症状，也有的重症患者会发生昏迷和意识障碍。

 

相信经过了本篇文章的介绍，大家都可以从其中解到相关于禽流感的病症相关概述，这些概述能够帮助我们了解疾病的一些病变过程，特别对于日常的疾病预防是非常有效的。如果出现禽流感的症状应该及时的接受相应的治疗。


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