肛瘘的全称叫做肛门直肠瘘，也就是说肛门外有瘘管和直肠是相通的，肛瘘现在可以说是我们生活当中很常见的一种肛肠疾病了，它给患者的日常生活和工作带来了不少的影响。很多朋友还不明白肛瘘怎么回事，下面我们就来介绍一下肛瘘形成的原因。
\n肛瘘怎么回事
\n血行感染
\n现在有很多白血病、再生障碍性贫血以及糖尿病患者都会伴随着肛瘘这种疾病，而导致这种现象的原因就是因为疾病让患者的身体抵抗力出现了明显的下降，从而导致血行感染才引发了肛瘘。
\n直肠损伤
\n肛门直肠受到损伤，或者是不下心吞下了金属或者是骨性异物等在排出的时候都是有可能会损伤直肠肛管的，这样一来就会导致细菌从损伤的伤口侵入到粘膜当中引起肛周脓肿，如果这时候没有及时的进行治疗就会进一步引发肛瘘。
\n肛周脓肿
\n肛周脓肿是导致肛瘘最重要的原因，有些人平时不注意肛门卫生，致使粪便滞留在肛门隐窝部位，久而久之就会形成肛周脓肿，这时候患者如果没有加以重视，及时治疗的话，肛周脓肿就容易溃破，导致细菌感染，引发肛瘘。
\n肛瘘怎么回事？通过上面的介绍，相信大家应该都了解了肛瘘的主要原因了吧。肛瘘对患者的正常生活来说影响是很大的，如果不能及时的治疗很有可能会引起一些并发症，所以大家在发现了疾病之后一定要及时的治疗，避免不良后果的发生。
\n肛瘘不是什么特别严重的疾病，我们不要想象的那么恐怖，自己吓自己。在肛瘘早期我们要选择比较普通的治疗方法，要是效果不是很明显再去选择一些高科技一点的治疗方法。肛瘘是常见的肛肠疾病。在生活中，一旦出现相应的症状，要及早治疗，以免延误病情，增加痛苦。
\n","barId":"1675","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1598,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486655543054,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486655543053,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1154","isDel":0,"createAt":1486655240537,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"自测肛裂的方法","content":"
肛裂是是我们日常生活中比较常见的疾病，它主要发生在齿线以下的肛管皮肤中，由于某些原因导致此处的皮肤出现裂口或发生溃疡。肛裂令人排便发生困难，同时感到疼痛不已。那么如何知道自己发生了肛裂呢？下面小编就为大家讲解自测肛裂的方法。
\n肛裂的自测方法
\n要知道自己是否发生了肛裂，首先要检查自己是否有肛门疼痛的现象。如果平时会是不是感觉肛门有瘙痒、疼痛的感觉，排便时疼痛症状会加剧。肛裂患者在排出硬而干的粪便时，会感觉肛门处有撕裂感，直到粪便完全排除之后疼痛才会缓解。但是几分钟之后疼痛恢复并且会持续一段时间。如果你有以上症状，很可能患上了肛裂。
\n患上了肛裂，患者除了疼痛感之外，要知道自己是否肛裂，还应观察自己的粪便。当患者肛裂发生时，患者会发生便血的情况，血液一般呈鲜红色，若血液会暗红色，则可能为肠癌。但是，肛裂出血的症状与痔疮十分相似，所以有的人会把二者混淆，拖延病情。肛裂患者在排便时出血量较少，出血时伴有疼痛；而痔疮的出血量明显比肛裂要多，一般会超过十滴，出血时不会伴有疼痛感。
\n以上就是肛裂的自测方法，如果发生以上症状，基本可以确定为肛裂，但是最好不要自行到药店买药治疗。最好的方法还是到医院请医生确诊，并查明有无感染情况，肛裂的严重程度等等，通过医生的诊断再进行治疗。
\n肛裂是是我们日常生活中比较常见的疾病，便秘的患者是肛裂的高发人群，因为大便性状干而饮，大便排出时会导致肛裂，而肛裂患者由于恐惧排便，又会避免排便，使粪便更加干结，形成恶性循环。所以便秘的问题要及时解决，以免引发肛裂。
\n","barId":"1675","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1902,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486655240538,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486655240537,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3912","isDel":0,"createAt":1486655128776,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"内脏损伤的常见部位有多少你可知道","content":"
大家好，在我们身体里面有很多常见的内脏，在平时的生活中我们要好好的照顾他们，如果要是他们其中的一个受到严重的伤害的话，会对我们的身体造成严重的后果，所以要引起我们的高度重视下面我给大家介绍一下内脏损伤常见部位有哪些？
\n 气管损伤
气管的解剖位置较特殊，针灸不易造成损伤。气管由软骨、平滑肌纤维和结缔组织所组成，即使刺中，一般也不致引起严重后果。但是，操作不当，亦可误伤。特别是如同时伤及周围的血管、神经等，则可极大地抑制呼吸功能，甚至造成窒息死亡。
气胸
针刺不当所致的气胸，是最常见的针刺意外之一，在物理性损伤中，它的发生率占首位。
心脏损伤
内脏损伤中，针刺损及心脏是后果最为严重的一种。
胃部损伤
胃属于腹部的空腔器管。一般而言，腹部脏器，特别如胃肠招致针刺损伤的机会要少一些。
肝脏损伤
关于针刺不当损伤肝脏，早就有“刺中肝，五日死，其动为语”之说。现代临床上，以同时刺伤肝脏和其它内脏的报道较多，单纯伤及肝脏的事故少见。
胆囊穿孔
针刺不当，伤及胆腑的文献记载亦首见于《黄帝内经》，指出：“刺中胆，一日半死，其动为呕。
脾脏损伤
脾脏是腹部内脏中最易受损伤的器官。
肠道穿孔
关于针灸损及肠道的事故，在古籍中虽然记载不多，但现代发生的并不少见。
肾脏损伤
针刺过误，伤及肾脏，《内经》中亦已提及。
所以，在平时的生活当中我们要注意保护保护好自己，都说身体是跟命的本钱，我们更要爱惜自己的身体，也是为自己的家人负责也让他们少一分牵挂。
","barId":"1675","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1431,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486655128777,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486655128776,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2712","isDel":0,"createAt":1486654991443,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"阑尾炎是由什么原因引起的","content":"
虽然说没有了阑尾对我们的身体是没有多大的坏处的，但是如果阑尾要是发炎了以后也是会给我们带来很大的危害的，生活中阑尾炎是一种十分常见的疾病，阑尾炎的出现会给患者的生活带来很大的伤害，很多人都听说过此病，但不是每个人都很了解，生活中引起阑尾炎的原因也是很多的，那么会有哪些原因阑尾炎呢，我们一起来看下面的介绍。
\n阑尾炎是由什么原因引起的
\n阑尾一端与盲肠相通，长约6～8cm，管腔狭小，仅0.5cm左右。阑尾壁有丰富的淋巴组织，这就构成阑尾极易发炎的解剖基础。这种解剖特点，也容易使阑尾发生梗阻，约70%的病人可发现阑尾腔有不同原因的梗阻，诸如粪块、粪石(即长时间停留的粪块与阑尾分泌物混合凝聚，并可有钙质等矿物质沉积而成)、食物残块、阑尾本身扭曲及寄生虫(如蛔虫和蛲虫)等都可造成阑尾梗阻。急性阑尾炎的炎症消退后，可以在阑尾形成瘢痕性狭窄，容易导致炎症反复发作。由于阑尾壁存在丰富的淋巴组织，炎性反应严重，更促使梗阻的发生。阑尾腔内平时有大量肠道细菌存在，当有梗阻时，梗阻远端的腔内压力升高，阑尾壁的血循环受到影响，粘膜的损害为细菌侵入造成条件，有时阑尾腔内的粪块、食物残块、寄生虫、异物等虽然并未造成梗阻，但能使阑尾粘膜受到机械性损伤，也便于细菌侵入。此外胃肠道功能紊乱也可使阑尾壁内的肌肉发生痉挛，影响阑尾的排空甚至影响阑尾壁的血循环，也是发炎的原因。细菌可经血循环侵入阑尾引起发炎，属于血源性感染。
\n1、小儿急性阑尾炎:小儿急性阑尾炎发展快，病情重，穿孔率高，并发症多。一岁以内婴儿的急性阑尾炎几乎100%发生穿孔，两岁以内为70%-80%，五岁时为50%。小儿急性阑尾炎死亡率为2%—3%，较成年人高10倍。而且，小儿检查时常不合作，腹部是否有压痛的范围，程度都不易确定。确诊后应立即手术切除阑尾，加强术前准备和术后的综合治疗，以减少并发症。
\n2、老年急性阑尾炎 :随着我国人口的老龄化，60岁以上老年人急性阑尾炎的发病数有所增加。老年人常患有各种主要脏器疾病如冠心病等，急性阑尾炎的死亡率较高，而且随年龄的增高而增高。老年人抵抗力低，阑尾壁薄，血管硬化，大约1/3的病人就诊时阑尾已穿孔。另外，老年人反应能力低，腹部压痛不明显，临床表现不典型，由于腹肌已萎缩，即使阑尾炎已穿孔，腹部压痛也不明显，很容易误诊。
\n3、妊娠期急性阑尾炎:由于孕妇生理方面的变化，一旦发生阑尾炎，其危险性较一般成人大。据统计，妊娠期急性阑尾炎的死亡率为2%，比一般人高10倍，胎儿的死亡率约为20%。
\n妊娠期急性阑尾炎的治疗，原则上首先应从孕妇安全出发，妊娠三个月内发病者，治疗原则与非妊娠期患者相同，急诊切除阑尾最佳;妊娠中期的急性阑尾炎，症状严重者仍以手术治疗为好;妊娠晚期阑尾炎，约50%孕妇可能早产，胎儿的死亡率较高，手术时应尽量减少对子宫的刺激。
\n不同人群的阑尾炎有着不同的发病原因，我们应该要根据自己的实际情况做好相关的预防工作，阑尾炎疾病的伤害是极大的，朋友们一定要多去了解有关阑尾炎的知识，一定要把此病重视起来，因为阑尾炎的出现可能会危及到患者的生命，把阑尾炎的发病原因了解透彻，才能有效的去预防阑尾炎的出现。
\n","barId":"1675","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1243,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486654991445,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486654991443,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1390","isDel":0,"createAt":1486654839811,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"便血是什么原因所引起的","content":"
在日常生活中一旦发现有便血的情况，一定要及时的看医生，因为早期的检查和治疗能够使病情得到有效的控制，并且也会缩短治疗的时间，如果忽视治疗的话就很有可能对身体埋下隐患，以至于影响治疗的效果，接下来就随我们一起来看看，便血是什么原因所引起的!
\n症状起因。
\n便血原因：引起便血的原因是多方面的，可以说凡是消化道的疾病都可以引起便血。便血分可见和不可见，不可见的便血一般称之为潜血阳性，可见的是人的肉眼能看见的，包括血的颜色和量、与大便是否相混合等。从便血的颜色和量又可以分出是上消化道出血或下消化道出血。上消化道包括食道、胃、十二指肠、胆道、胰腺等;下消化道是大肠和小肠。
\n上消化道出血，一般颜色比较深，发黑，并与大便相混，医学上称为柏油便。上消化道一般常见的出血部位有：食道静脉曲张出血，胃及十二指肠溃疡出血、食道癌、贲门癌、胃癌、癌(腺)体破坏出血、胆道出血等。血量有多有少。便血的特点是颜色发黑，因为红血球被消化液所破坏，如胃液、十二指肠液、胆汁、胰液等液体破坏、分解，变成了非血球的有机物质。它们再与被消化的食物相混，进入小肠及结肠被消化吸收。血与食物残渣相混成为大便，排出体外，这样的大使就成为黑色的了。
\n下消化道出血分为良性疾病出血和肿瘤性疾病引起的出血。它们引起的便血，从颜色和量上也不-样。肿瘤引起的便血，从颜色上看不是鲜红色，而是像果酱色，颜色较暗。这是因为瘤体组织较脆，易烂，易脱落。在食物残渣及大便通过时的阻力作用下，引起瘤体组织坏死、脱落，或与之相混，或敷于表面，一起排出体外。所以，血的颜色也不是鲜红色的。
\n良性疾患，包括内、外痔，肛裂，大肠息肉，肛瘘等，便血颜色也不完全一样。根据血的颜色及血量的多少也可以区分开。内痔出血量较多，显鲜红色，排便时出血，停止排便后出血一般也停止，并且敷在大便表面，或单独是血，肛门不疼痛。肚裂出血，呈鲜红色，但量较少，肛门疼痛，血敷在大便表面，或手纸上有血。大肠息肉引起的便血，一般看息肉长在哪个部位上，比较靠小肠，颜色就比较深一点，靠结肠就浅一点。结肠炎引起的便血一般为脓血便，量可多可少，颜色不鲜、较暗，敷在便表面，脓与血相混。肛瘘引起的便血，也是脓血使，但它是间断性的，不定期或定期发作，量可多可少，发作时或发作前有臀部、肛门内或肛旁疼痛感，也可以有发热，不能坐等症状。外痔只有在发生血栓后才可以引起出血，量不多，颜色可鲜可暗。
\n痔疮引起的出血常与粪便不相混，且血色鲜红，也可有便血、滴血、手纸上染有血迹等现象。但我们并不能根据这些情况就断言——便鲜血就是痔疮出血。
\n上述内容对便血的症状起因作出了详细的介绍，相信大家已经有了全新的了解，所以在出现便血的情况下，一定要及时的接受治疗，千万不要使疾病发展下去，否则就会影响治疗的效果，同时也会对身体带来更大的伤害，最后小编祝愿大家身体健康，每天都有一个好的心情。
\n","barId":"1675","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1611,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486654839813,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486654839811,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2106","isDel":0,"createAt":1486654491330,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因","content":"
下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因
\n原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜关闭不全的发病原因至今尚未明确，可能的发病因素有： ①瓣膜结构薄弱．在持久的逆向血流及血柱重力作用下，瓣膜游离缘松弛，因而不能紧密闭合，造成静脉血经瓣叶间的裂隙向远侧逆流。 ②由于持久的超负荷回心血量，导致静脉管腔扩大，以致造成瓣膜相对短小而关闭不全，故又称“相对性下肢深静脉瓣膜关闭不全”。 ③如果深静脉瓣膜发育异常，仅有单叶，或虽有三叶但不在同一平面，或瓣膜缺如，必然失去正常的瓣膜关闭功能， ④小腿肌肉泵软弱，泵血无力，引起静脉血液积聚．导致静脉高压和瓣膜关闭不全。当仅有股浅静脉第—对瓣膜关闭不全时，引起轻度静脉血液向远侧逆流，但受阻于第二对瓣膜，尚不致产生明显症状，随着病情进展，将顺序影响远侧瓣膜关闭功能。静脉血液的逆流量随之加重。当瓣膜破坏一旦越过腘静脉平面，一方面因为血柱离心距离愈远．压力也愈高，另—方面小腿深静脉瓣膜破坏后，小腿肌泵收缩时，不仅促使血液向心回流，同时也向远侧深静脉及浅静脉逆流，从而出现明显的症状。来自近侧，髂股静脉的血柱重力，还同时作用于大隐静脉和股深静脉的瓣膜。大隐静脉瓣膜比较薄弱，位置较浅而缺乏肌保护．昕以当股浅静脉瓣膜破坏时，大隐静脉瓣膜多已失去功能，因而两者往注同时存在。股深静脉开口比较斜向外方，受血柱重力的影响较小，受累及可能较迟。
\n","barId":"1675","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1368,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486654491332,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486654491330,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4777","isDel":0,"createAt":1486654363323,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脉管炎溃疡是怎么回事？","content":"
脉管炎溃疡是怎么回事呢？脉管炎如果出现溃疡的情况说明病情发展的比较严重，因为溃疡是脉管炎的症状，而且是晚期的症状，一旦发生溃疡应该及时的处理伤口，避免发生感染，具体请看下面的介绍。
\n脉管炎 患处溃烂的主要原因是由于皮肤动脉血流的严重受损和静脉血液排出受阻造成的。
\n局部缺血性溃疡是阻塞性动脉疾病的一个主要的临床症状。尤其是在闭塞性动脉硬化和脉管炎患者中最为多见。因局部缺血造成的溃疡可产生严重的疼痛，同时伴有一间歇性跋行。足跟、手指及足趾为缺血性溃疡的好发部位，溃疡一也可在其他一些易受损伤的部位发生。整个溃疡可透穿深筋膜，显露肌肉和肌键，甚至烂至骨骼。如果是因为糖尿病所致的溃疡，常伴有继发性感染，并引起淋巴结、淋巴管炎及发热等症状。
\n动脉血流不畅造成的溃疡。当流入肢体的动脉血液减少至最低限度时，那么，输人肢体的营养便不足以维持组织静止时的代谢需要，这时，只要有轻度的损伤和感染，很容易就会发生溃疡。
\n所以说脉管炎患者如果因为治疗或者护理不当很容易就会出现溃烂现象。那样，不仅会使疼痛加剧还会导致治疗难度大大增加。因此，脉管炎患者一定要学会基本的护理知识，尽量避免患处溃烂。
\n护理脉管炎最主要的一点就是要注意患处的保暖，尤其是下肢，足部更要注意，受寒会病情更加恶化。同时，不要吸烟也尽量不要喝酒。脉管炎患处如果出现溃烂也不要随便的乱用药物，要即使去医院根据医生的诊断来确定治疗方法。
\n以上为大家介绍了脉管炎溃疡的情况，这是脉管炎的症状，需要及时的进行治疗，避免出现溃烂，会导致患者的危险大大提升，甚至有节食的危险，因此应该加强护理，避免出现溃疡的情况。
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\n","barId":"1675","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1588,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486654363325,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486654363323,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3471","isDel":0,"createAt":1486654220332,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"气温下降 下肢动脉硬化闭塞症病人增多","content":"
75岁的张大爷，既往有糖尿病病史二十余年，一直坚持口服药服控制血糖。上周，大爷从超市购物回来后，即感双下肢麻木、疼痛，以左侧肢体为重，自测血糖明显增高，以为服用降糖药控制即可。哪知转天症状未见缓解，反而疼痛加重，遂到医院进行治疗，经双下肢血管超声检查发现，双侧股动脉血流速度明显减慢，管腔狭窄伴多发斑块形成，确诊为糖尿病动脉闭塞症。血管外科的专家当即给予扩血管及抗凝药物治疗，症状才逐渐缓解。考虑到患者下肢血管供血较差，专家准备近日为其行血管介入治疗，以彻底改善下肢血液供应。
据专家介绍，气温下降导致下肢动脉硬化闭塞症病人增多的原因主要有两个方面，一是寒冷刺激导致下肢血管收缩，狭窄，血流减少减慢，特别是高血压、高血脂、高血糖患者，容易在动脉粥样硬化的基础上导致管腔狭窄甚至闭塞；二是气候干燥，造成体内缺水，致使血流变缓、血液黏稠，血液灌注减少。早期表现为双下肢麻木、发凉，劳累后加重，继而出现疼痛和间歇性跛行，重者还可导致远端肢体坏死，危及生命。
防治该病发生，专家给出四点建议：首先是天气寒冷时尽量减少外出，或在外出时多穿衣服，注意四肢保暖。二是正规治疗原发疾病，尤其是高血压、糖尿病、高血脂等，重点强调规范用药。三是劳逸结合，特别是节日期间，注意好休息。四是适当加强双下肢的活动，以加快血液流速，增加血液供应。此外，刘主任提醒，一旦出现双下肢疼痛加重不能缓解的情况要及时到医院检查治疗，以免患肢坏死截肢的悲剧。
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哪些行为会导致心脏损伤呢？心脏损伤疾病在我们日常生活中会越来越常见，我们无比在日常生活中的各种小事中注意到保护自己的心脏，我们应该如何在日常生活中保护心脏呢，以下是关于常见的会损害心脏的行为。
\n跷二郎腿 跷二郎腿的坐姿容易导致血管收缩压和舒张压分别上升7%和2%，经常跷二郎腿还会增加髋关节压力，导致腿部静脉压迫，甚至会增加血栓危险。建议大家跷二郎腿的姿势别超过10-15分钟，每坐半小时左右就应该起身走动一会儿。
\n长时间堵车 拥堵的交通很容易让人紧张、焦虑，引发血压升高。驾车时高度紧张也会促使心跳加快、心肌疲劳，容易诱发冠心病。此外，如果堵车时打开窗户，脏空气就会携带着 大量污染物迎面扑来，不仅伤害心脏，也会殃及到肺。所以研究者建议，一旦遇上交通拥堵，最好不要开窗透气，使用车内循环系统为宜。
\n常用抗菌皂 美国2013年的一项最新研究显示，三氯生是抗菌药皂和牙膏中含有的有效化学物质，它与甲状腺疾病有关，还会形成难以杀灭的、对抗生素产生抗药性的细菌，从而对心脏和肌肉组织造成损害。其实，用普通肥皂和清水洗手的效果和抗菌性药皂一样好。
\n在闹市骑车 虽然骑车是一项很好的运动，但穿行在污染严重的马路上，弊大于利。比利时哈塞尔特大学研究人员发现，无论开车、骑车或步行上班，只要经过车辆密集的路段， 都会增加心脏病发作危险，主要原因是尾气污染，其中骑车上班者危险最大。因此，建议心血管病高危人群在交通拥挤的高峰期不要选择骑车出行。
\n爱吃罐装食品 罐 装食品中含有双酚A，它是一种强效的激素干扰物，还会增加心脏病危险，即使是小剂量的双酚A(通常接触量)也会导致危险的心律失常和造成心脏性猝死的不规 则心跳。因此，除了限制罐装食品的摄入量，多吃新鲜食品或冷冻食品外，还要减少接触超市小票，因为很多小票和收据的涂层中也含有双酚A，很容易被皮肤吸 收。
\n雾霾笼罩 很多人都知道，雾霾天气对呼吸道疾病影响很大，殊不知，雾霾天气更\"伤心\"。阴霾天中的颗粒污染物不仅会引发心肌梗死，还会造成心肌缺血或损伤。
\n哪些行为会导致心脏损伤。以上是容易损伤心脏，导致疾病的一些常见行为习惯，我们大家一定要避免，需要好好保护自己的心脏，爱护自己的心脏，实现自身的健康。
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什么是心绞痛，这种病是怎么回事。这种病虽然没有肿瘤疾病来得严重，但是一旦发作也是让人难以忍受。心绞痛，是指我们的胸痛或胸部有不适感，主要是因为冠状动脉供血不足、心肌缺血与缺氧而导致的。这种疾病多发生在40岁以上的中年男性。
\n心绞痛一旦发作，会让患者表现为喘息、呼吸困难、出现水肿等等的症状，这种多数会在人熟睡中发作的，而且多数是间歇性的心绞痛。由于心绞痛的危害很大，严重起来很容易造成心肌梗死和心理衰竭，因此要重视起来。那有心绞痛的患者，到底该怎么办呢？
\n第一、建议有心绞痛的患者一定要戒烟，根据数据显示，吸烟使急性心肌梗死的危险程度大大提高的。而且，由于烟草里面的一氧化碳、一氧化氮等等物质会损害血管内皮功能和使血液变得黏稠，更容易导致心血管疾病。
\n第二、心绞痛患者更加需要有规律的运动训练，运动能够减轻压力，控制体重，能够增加体内好的胆固醇量，有效的预防心绞痛。但是，切记不要过量，过重的运动量会使我们的血压飙高，更容易引发心绞痛。而且建议运动过后还应该做一些放松运动，可以有效防止心律失常。
\n第三、可以借助阿司匹林，这种药有效防止血小板的凝集，降低发病率。
\n总之还是要吃得好，吃得饱。
\n有心绞痛的人一定要在医生的指导下，进行有规律的药物治疗和日常护理，还必须做好自我保健。
\n首先第一点就是要得了心绞痛的患者做到起居有常，应早睡早起，避免熬夜工作，临睡前不宜看紧张、恐怖的小说和电视。心绞痛患者要身心愉快，精神紧张、情绪波动可诱发心绞痛。应忌暴怒、惊恐、过度思虑以及过喜。养成养花、养鱼等良好习惯以怡情养性，调节自己的情绪。心绞痛患者要饮食调摄，过食油腻、脂肪、糖类，会导致动脉血管壁的胆固醇的沉积，加速动脉硬化，故不宜过食。饮食宜清淡，多食易消化的食物，要有足够的蔬菜和水果，少食多餐，晚餐量要少，肥胖心绞痛患者应控制摄食量，以减轻心脏负担。心绞痛患者还需戒烟少酒。吸烟是造成心肌梗塞、中风的重要因素，应绝对戒烟。少量饮啤酒、黄酒、葡萄酒等低度酒可促进血脉流通，气血调和。烈性酒在禁忌之列。不宜喝浓茶、咖啡。
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