{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1694","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1694","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"洞医为您提供:协和医院血液科电话、协和血液科专家排名、北京协和医院血液科专家、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"协和医院血液科电话_协和血液科专家排名_北京协和医院血液科专家_洞医","title":"协和医院血液科电话_协和血液科专家排名_北京协和医院血液科专家_洞医","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"5005","isDel":0,"createAt":1497188164696,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"切莫给宝宝吃吃蘸了生蛋液的涮肉 2岁双胞胎染败血症 ","content":"

    台湾一对父母在家吃寿喜烧，并给仅2岁的双胞胎吃涮肉沾生蛋液，导致其感染沙门氏杆菌，引发败血症。据悉孩子连续4天高烧39度，用抗生素治疗14天才救回。医生说：大人吃生蛋可能勉强没事，但幼童不建议吃！

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    败血症（septicemia）是指致病菌或条件致病菌侵入血循环，并在血中生长繁殖，产生毒素而发生的急性全身性感染。败血症伴有多发性脓肿而病程较长者称为脓毒血症（pyemia）。败血症如未迅速控制，可由原发感染部位向身体其他部位发展，引起转移性脓肿。脓肿可发生在大脑的表面，导致脑膜炎、在心脏周围的包膜上，引起心包炎、发生在心脏的内膜上，引起心内膜炎、如果在骨髓中，则导致骨髓炎、在大的关节中，引起关节疼痛或关节炎。最终因脓液的积聚在体内任何地方可形成脓肿，严重者发生感染性休克和迁徙性病灶。

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\"切莫给宝宝吃吃蘸了生蛋液的涮肉

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     常见的致病菌有金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎链球菌或肺炎克雷伯菌等，小儿及免疫功能低下者的致病菌可以是表皮葡萄球菌。

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\"切莫给宝宝吃吃蘸了生蛋液的涮肉

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     侵入人体的细菌是否会引起败血症，与入侵菌的毒力、数量和人体防御免疫功能有密切联系。以下这些都可能导致败血病的发生：

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     皮肤、黏膜发生破损和伤口感染、大面积烧伤、开放性骨折、疖、痈、感染性腹泻、化脓性腹膜炎；各种慢性病如营养不良、血液病（特别伴白细胞缺乏者）、肾病综合征、肝硬化、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、先天性免疫球蛋白合成减少、白细胞吞噬作用减弱等，容易诱发细菌感染；各种免疫抑制药物如肾上腺皮质激素、抗代谢药、抗肿瘤药以及放射治疗等可削弱细胞免疫或体液免疫，某些更可使白细胞减少或抑制炎症反应而有利于细菌蔓延、扩散；长期应用抗菌药物易导致耐药菌株繁殖而增加感染机会；各种检查或治疗措施加内镜检查、插管检查、大隐静脉插管、留置导尿管、静脉高营养疗法、各种透析术、脏器移植等均可导致细菌进入血循环，或发生感染性血栓而形成败血症。

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\"切莫给宝宝吃吃蘸了生蛋液的涮肉

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关于此事，看网友如何评论：

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助搜：说实话 我从来不吃生蛋 觉得腥味很重

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进来看看：我建议中国人吃牛排也是7分熟以上吧 别学外国人生吃 不适应胃会不舒服的

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哈哈哈哈：[污]我记得之前做火锅然后有一道菜也是混合鸡蛋的。

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张妞儿92：我一直认为生鸡蛋，溏心蛋是反人类的。鸡蛋全熟蛋黄的香味才能散发出来。

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努力前行ing：沙门，大肠，金葡等细菌基本上高温就能杀死，也就是说吃煮熟的东西还是蛮安全的。

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不姓戴：生鸡蛋这东西不是一般人能吃的

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    出生于1993年，今年24岁女孩谢紫云，3岁父亲矿难去世，5岁妈妈改嫁，从小吃百家饭长大，如今得了白血病住在医院，无钱医治病危之际，只想见20年都未见面的妈妈：“妈妈，你在哪里，我一个人躺在医院里，很孤独，你能来看望我吗？”躺在病床上的谢紫云长得非常漂亮，她告诉记者，妈妈叫童新鹅（音），印象中，妈妈大大的脸，大大的眼睛，笑起来声音很爽朗，但凶起来也特别凶。如果你知道童新鹅的下落，或者愿意帮帮这个可怜的女孩，可以拨打谢芳芳电话：15873863339。

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关于此事，看网友如何评论

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Umine823：底下的评论真的是让人觉得世态炎凉，女生长的好看点就是整容，好吧，就算整容怎么了？整形这种事又不伤天害理，一个姑娘没爹被妈妈丢弃还得这种病，同情心狗吃了吗…

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凡-娜：整容整得亲妈还能认出来吗？但是确实是生病了很可怜……

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景瑜的虎牙笑：不明白底下的评论在酸什么，就算整容用你钱了吗？人家又没有让你们捐款，人家只是想要见妈妈一面而已啊，人与人之间能不能有点关爱

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章章小丸ZI：有钱整容生病求助社会，这真的像一个吃百家饭长大的善良女孩吗

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","barId":"1694","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1731,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496725169979,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496725169979,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2051","isDel":0,"createAt":1493648410898,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"一滴血检测癌症，已被批准临床使用","content":"

罗永章，清华大学生命科学学院的教授。4月22日，在这场癌症新型标志物的研讨会上，他一开始就抛出了一连串冷冰冰的癌症数字。据世界卫生组织预测，2020年全球癌症新发病例将达到2000万，因癌症死亡1200万人。寻找到癌症治疗和监测的有效手段是全世界众多科学家为之努力的方向。可是在现实中，如何及时发现癌症一直困扰着国内外的医学界。

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重大突破！一滴血检测癌症

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早癌九成可治，晚癌九死一生。肿瘤具有隐秘性，早期的肿瘤虽然好治愈，可是由于没有明显症状，往往到了晚期才容易被人发现。而晚期的肿瘤已经转移、扩散，很难医治。罗永章在上世纪八十年代大学刚毕业时就痛苦地看到了这个事实。

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事实上早在1989年，学术界就发现了人体中的热休克蛋白90α可以成为肿瘤发现的标志物，二十多年以来，世界各国的研究团队已经围绕这个蛋白，发表了超过1万篇研究论文,并产生3位美国院士和3位欧洲院士,但迟迟没有研究成果转化为产品。2009年罗永章团队开始介入研究，并通过重组蛋白质大规模制备技术，人工制备出了结构稳定的热休克蛋白90α。这相当于他们可以自由“制造”这种蛋白。在此基础上，他们还自主研发出了一种专门检测热休克蛋白90α的试剂盒。患者只需取一滴血，即可用于癌症病情监测和治疗效果评价。

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2013年，罗永章团队联合中国医学科学院肿瘤医院等八家医院，搜集了2036例入组样本，完成了世界上第一个将热休克蛋白90α作为肺癌标志物的临床试验。在全球首次证明了热休克蛋白90α，是一个全新的肿瘤标志物。目前，我国自主研发的Hsp90α定量检测试剂盒已通过临床试验验证，获得国家第三类也是最高类别的医疗器械证书，并通过欧盟认证，获准进入中国和欧盟市场。

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罗永章团队的研究在国际医学界引起轰动，DNA双螺旋发现者、诺贝尔奖得主詹姆斯·沃森博士的专门来信祝贺。于2009年在《美国科学院院刊》发表，引起国际同行的广泛关注和引用。国家食品药品监督管理总局很快将其批准用于肺癌患者的病情监测和疗效评价。这是人Hsp90α被发现24年来，全球第一个将其用于临床的产品。

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临床数据表明，在肺癌中，传统的肿瘤标志物CEA灵敏度只有54%，符合率为66%；而热休克蛋白90α的灵敏度达到72%，符合率为75%，明显优于CEA。而在肝癌中，传统的标志物AFP灵敏度为53%，符合率为74%；热休克蛋白90α的灵敏度达到93%，符合率为92%。

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天津市人民医院肿瘤研究所所长王华庆：热休克蛋白90α在基础实验当中以及已经开展的在非小细胞肺癌、在肝癌已经发现它大大的优于目前我们临床上常用的这些标志物。

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在稳步推进肺癌、肝癌检测的同时，罗永章团队还在积极试验热休克蛋白90α检测其它癌症的可行性。目前，普罗吉公司的内部试验数据显示，热休克蛋白90α在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤上的灵敏度，达到了73％。

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热休克蛋白90α检测肝癌、肺癌的有效性已经在临床得到充分验证，对于其它癌症检测的有效性试验也在稳步推进，在外人看来热休克蛋白90α应用前景应该是一片光明，而崔大伟却认为，好日子还远远没有到来。眼下，虽然热休克蛋白90α检测技术获得了国家许可，但是推广的时间比较短，销量并不大。普罗吉的烟台工厂，常常是“三天打渔，两天晒网”。

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俗话说，早癌九成可治，晚癌九死一生。尽早发现是癌症治疗最有效的途径。让我们非常欣慰的是，罗永章团队经过多年的不懈努力，为中国拿到了一项癌症检测领域的世界第一，这是一份含金量十足的“世界第一”，我们希望它推广的脚步能够再快一点，这样的中国制造能够再多一点。多一点这样的“世界第一”就能为千千万万的癌症患者多赢得一点时间，多生出一分希望。 

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我先生有甲型血友病，我家族没有血友病史，我们准备要个宝宝，为了宝宝健康，我们怀孕前需要做什么检查，请给予建议，谢谢

","barId":"1694","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1442,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486782172007,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486782172006,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2891","isDel":0,"createAt":1486782142292,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"胎儿血友病基因产前检测报告，请给我一些建议","content":"

附件胎儿抽绒毛检测报告中，我没看到有显示唐氏筛查结果，上次过去抽绒毛前与您面诊时，您说这是精密筛查，不需要再另做唐氏筛查。

1、我还要做一次胎儿唐氏筛查吗？2、对于这份检测报告我还有什么需要注意的吗？谢谢！！

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十月份左右，此次造血组织增生极度减低，造血细胞及少见，请结合临床及相关检查综合考虑。有什么好的治疗方法。

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男,3岁6个月。宝宝今年3岁6个月，2015年5月17日因感冒发烧化验血常规发现血小板低先后南康区中医院、赣州妇幼保健院等接受治疗，激素冲击治疗无效，宝宝对激素不敏感，血小板仍低，同年5.27日行骨髓穿刺检查，医生诊断为“血小板减少症”，后在医生建议下来到广州儿童医院血液特诊科接受治疗，医生给宝宝开了口服激素强地松'谷奥颗粒等药物，服用一星期后血象有明显回升，激素连续减量服用近四个月及在其他药物配合下，血小板在宝宝未感冒的情况下都趋于正常，2015年12月在赣州市人民医院行血常规检查，血液专家建议可停止吃药，宝宝已康复，至此后便未在下广州取药，宝宝也停止了用药，2016.5.22，宝宝感冒发烧咳嗽不止，打针吃药近一个多月都未痊愈，7月21日入赣州附属医院接受治疗，血常规检查白细胞4.48.血红蛋白95,血小板36，在医院输注丙球三天，血小板仍持续走低，且血象提示三系减低，医院无更好治疗对策后出院，8.1复入广州儿童医院治疗，8.4行骨髓穿刺及活检，医生诊断为“再生障碍性贫血”，因考虑环狍素副作用，家人当时未同意使用环狍素治疗，医生开了升血小板胶囊生血宝合剂及芙露饮，宝宝血象有回升白细胞3.9，血红蛋白81，血小板112，直到现在宝宝都是吃生血宝和芙露饮这两种药为主，治疗再障的药物还没吃过，宝宝血象遇到感冒发烧情况下波动很大，最近一次12.24宝宝发烧入院，血常规白细胞4.56，血红蛋白91，血小板64，在网上多方查阅，也没有好的办法，骨髓穿刺活检结果能确诊是再障吗？

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有时后一身没劲，偶尔发晕，两年时间，现在的状况就是红细胞数才53下降很多，检查医生说是妇科引起的，我老婆每月过身上月经血比较多

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希望提供建议，服用什么药效果最好

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女,52岁。术前化疗 才化疗一个疗程 吃替吉奥 吃完肚子不痛了左边侧身睡不痛了 是不是化疗有效果

吃替吉奥 肚子不痛了 是不是化疗有效果

现在贫血

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女,3个月。女,2个月，我们过年初二和初四在新装修两个月房子带宝宝住了两天，我现在很担心一些装修的味道会不会对宝宝不好呢。听说可能会得白血病，我现在可以做什么检查呢？或者如何预防一下呢？太担心了。

我需要做什么检查和预防治疗吗？


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2014年曾经有过高血压，有轻微动脉硬化。2015年下半年有乏力，上楼梯腿上没劲；2015年11月至年末，频繁咳嗽和感冒症状。2016年9月份，普惠体检中心，白细胞2.7，淋巴细胞比值57,中性粒细胞数0.7，红细胞3.54，血小板134。2016年9月-10月份，因为高强度开车感冒全身发冷，打寒颤，乏力加重。右腿肌肉部分突然抽住了，不能站起来，后来去医院检查时血栓。2016年10月26日检查血常规：白细胞78.2，中性粒0.7，红细胞数2.75，血红蛋白94，血小板75。2016年10月底检查了免疫分类，骨髓染色体核型分类，白血病43种融洽基因筛查；B-M4种基因突变检测.报告检测，大夫判断为急性髓系白血病，大夫说可能推断为m1.从11月1日开始采取DA(3+7)方案化疗，第四天停化疗药一天，已经化疗了7天，每一天的白细胞不断下降，目前为1.5，中性粒0.01，红细胞2.32，血红蛋白79，血小板18.

麻烦帮忙看一下我父亲的报告，他的急性髓系白血病属于哪一个类型,是m1吗，有没有治愈的可能性吗？采取DA（3+7）方案，3天柔红霉素，7天阿糖胞苷的这个方案可靠吗？有没有更好的方案？

","barId":"1694","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1312,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486740171800,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486740171796,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2488","isDel":0,"createAt":1486645946233,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"再生性障碍性贫血治疗时的注意事项","content":"

　　再生性障碍性贫血很常见，这种疾病出现以后对患者的身体带来很大的伤害，同时属于血液性疾病，具有很强的扩散性，同时它的并发症也非常多，出现这种病以后，要及时的进行治疗，接下来让专家介绍一下，再生性障碍性贫血治疗时的注意事项有哪些。

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　　①些慢性再障是接触物理、化学物质造成的，因此患者应仔细寻找致病因素，并脱离接触。

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　　②慢性再障是一种慢性病，起病缓慢，各种治疗方法起作用也缓慢，因此要坚持长期治疗，有些患者需要3 个月、半年甚至1年才奏效。一般医院主张在门诊治疗，当血红蛋白很低或者发热出血时需住院治疗。这样既可节省费用，又能达到长期口服药物治疗再障的目的。

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　　③患者如果有慢性感染灶，如慢性扁桃体炎、慢性牙周炎、慢性鼻窦炎，均应早期治疗。这些慢性感染灶有时可诱发再障，使患者血红蛋白难以上升。

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　　④慢性再障患者预防感冒很重要，因感冒可诱发再障或使其病情加重。

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　　⑤慢性再障宜早期诊断、早期治疗，如慢性再障患者病程在半年内即开始治疗，治愈加缓解率可达80%，而病程大于2年者只有30%。早期发现的主要办法是只要有乏力、脸色苍白等症状，及时到医院检查。

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　我最近新换了一个工作，是关于计算机网络的，一天最少有8个钟要对着电脑，有时候很忙的时候啊要加班加点，甚至会超过3个钟，那我有时候一天就有12.13个钟对着电脑。这几天终于觉得不大舒服了，身上起了一些红点点，一开始以为是不小心吃错了东西，后来检查说是得了过敏性紫癜。

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　　研究发现，复印机、打印机、传真机等会向周围空气释放微细的碳粉颗粒，或者挥发出某些成分不明的有机化合物，吸入或者接触这些过敏原有可能引发过敏性紫癜。而空调滤网和管道系统长时间使用后，不仅会积存大量灰尘和污垢，还会有大量的细菌、真菌、尘螨等微生物聚集，也有可能诱发过敏性紫癜。

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　　预防过敏，先改善你的办公环境

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　　1、多开窗通风，保证屋内空气流通。

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　　2、在室内放置加湿器或空气净化器，这样有助于改善室内局部环境的空气质量。

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　　3、如果条件允许的话，最好把复印机、打印机、传真机等办公电器移到通风良好的房间内使用。

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　　4、维持空调滤网和通风管道清洁是保证室内空气清洁的重要条件，空调要定期清洗。

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　　白领预防过敏性紫癜

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　　5、如果购买了办公家具，或者搬进新居不久的办公室，应请相关鉴定人员上门鉴定，防止室内甲醛超标。

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　　6、新家具搬入后，可考虑暂不使用，通风一段时间后再使用。

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　　过敏性紫癜预防措施

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　　一定要控制饮食

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　　很多过敏性紫癜患儿发病是由于进食特殊食物引起，如鸡蛋、牛奶、零食、鱼虾等，并且我多次强调过敏性紫癜患儿十有八九是热性体质。因此，如果孩子一旦患上过敏性紫癜，一定要严格控制孩子的饮食、不吃或少吃易上火的食品。急性期只吃素食，并且尽可能不吃蘑菇、木耳、土豆、番茄等食品。待紫癜稳定后，逐渐开始食用瘦肉、鸡蛋、牛奶、蘑菇等，要一种一种逐渐加用。

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　　易复发时间适当抗过敏治疗

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　　过敏性紫癜的发病和复发有明显的季节性，大多数在每年的9月~12月，当然有些孩子在春天或夏季发病或复发。既然有这样一个规律，家长可以根据孩子的具体复发规律，在高发时间之间适当使用一点点抗过敏药物，如口服一段时间中药或氯雷他定、西替利嗪等。临床发现经过这种方法干预后紫癜复发下降。

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　　预防和控制感染

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　　过敏性紫癜的发病除了和饮食、生活用品有关外，感染是引起紫癜的最重要的因素，因此一定要增强体质预防感染，一旦感染积极治疗，如果反复感冒，可以适当使用免疫调节剂。但一定要注意，如果您的孩子平时很少感冒，不可过多使用提高免疫的药物。因为在临床上，部分过敏性紫癜患儿在早期使用免疫增强剂，反而会引起紫癜反复。

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　　一定要注意短时间不要注射疫苗

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　　注射疫苗是预防疾病的一种很好的办法，但对于过敏性紫癜的患儿来讲，并不建议注射疫苗。因为部分过敏性紫癜就是在注射疫苗后发病的，临床也可以见到，注射疫苗后紫癜反复的情况。

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　　在医生的建议和我的积极配合之下，现在我身上由过敏性紫癜引发的红点点已经消退的差不多了，就只剩下一点点淡淡的红痕，医生说这是可以消掉的，听了医生的话后我就很放心了，今天也就回复了正常上班，不过这种白领过敏性紫癜真的是白领一族，甚至是用电脑时间过长一族的危害，这类亲们要多多注意，可以看看怎样去预防。　　

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　　血是生命之源，我们日常生活中，很多人都缺血，缺就要补！女人养生的关键就在\"气血\"，气血循环不畅或气血不足时，女人就会面色萎黄、情绪烦躁、头晕眼花、全身乏力、水肿发胖。下面就给大家推荐一些女人调理气血食材。

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　　1、红枣
　　红枣是众所周知的补气养血圣品。它含有蛋白质、脂肪、醣类、有机酸、维生素a、维生素c、矿物质钙等多种氨基酸和营养成份，而且物美价廉，既可以熬粥煲汤，还可以直接食用。如果你每天有吃酸奶的习惯，还可以将红枣掰碎撒在酸奶上食用，美妙的滋味和口感绝对超出你的想象。
　　2、红豆
　　红豆有活血排脓、清热解毒的作用，还有利水退肿的功效,能帮你解决水肿发胖的困扰。至于营养价值方面,红豆富含维生素b1、b2、蛋白质和多种矿物质, 补血功能强大。
　　3、燕窝
　　燕窝自古就是皇室和贵族滋补气血、养阴润燥的首选，还有健脾开胃、润肺养颜的功效，能清虚热、补虚损、治咳喘。
　　4、鱼胶
　　鱼胶也有补气血、养容颜的绝佳效果，对于气血不足、神疲体倦、肌肤不泽、面部皱纹者都有帮助。
　　5、桂圆
　　无论是新鲜桂圆还是桂圆干，都有补脾摄血、补心安神之功效。它们可治疗因气血不足导致的失眠、健忘等身体不适。如果你生理期后体力虚弱，用它来调补也很合适哟。
　　6、阿胶
　　阿胶善于治疗血虚引起的各种病症，并通过补血起到滋润皮肤的作用。它还能调经保胎、增强体质、改善睡眠、健脑益智、延缓衰老……可以说，阿胶能全面提升女人的身体免疫力，有助于防治各种因气血循环不畅或气血不足引起的各种疾病，甚至包括癌症在内哟！

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　　根据数字调查显示，不少的孩子在很小的时候患上了血友病，此病不仅仅会影响到孩子的身体健康，而且也给他们的家庭带去了巨大的经济负担，我们现有病患者在治疗的过程当中应该重视做好饮食的调理，下面介绍血友病饮食宜忌有什么?

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　　血友病为一组遗传性凝血功能障碍的出血性疾病，其共同的特征是活性凝血活酶生成障碍，凝血时间延长，终身具有轻微创伤后出血倾向，重症患者没有明显外伤也可发生“自发性”出血。

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　　血友病适宜食物

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　　1.保肝(促进因子生长)：动物肝脏、胎盘、富含维生素C、E及B胡萝卜素的果菜：南瓜、甘薯、马铃薯、柿子椒、海藻类、豆类蔬菜、猕猴桃、鳄梨、草莓等。

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　　2.提高免疫功能：奶制品、蛋、瘦肉、豆制品、蘑菇、甘草、卷心菜、圆白菜等。

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　　3.高钙(促进凝血、预防骨质疏松及关节畸形)：奶制品、日光浴、软骨等。

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　　4.高胶原蛋白(强筋、促进关节修复)：蹄筋、肌腱、猪皮等。

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　　5.止血饮食(滋阴养血、健脾益气、凉血止血)红枣、绿豆、花生米、西洋参、犀角粉、龙眼肉、百合、龟肉、荔枝、鲜茅根汁子、鲜藕、白木耳、藕节汤等。

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　　血友病禁忌食物

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　　1.高脂肪食物因其会导致消化不良，故肥肉、全脂牛奶、蛋黄、动物内脏应忌食。

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　　2.辛辣、刺激性食物辛辣、刺激性食物可刺激神经兴奋，易使血管破裂，导致内脏及皮下出血，故应忌食。

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　　3.油炸食物因其不利于消化且易加重胃肠负担，少数患者还可引起胃肠出血，故应忌食。

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　　4、易导致出血的食物如鲳鱼、山楂、向日葵子等，应忌食。

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　　5、多纤维食物如菠菜、韭菜等，食后会加重胃肠负担，易引起腹泻，故应忌食。

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　　血友病人慎服的药物及食物：

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　　牛奶、木耳、西红柿、鱼、洋葱、大蒜、生姜、浓茶，银杏叶、阿斯匹林、藻酸双脂钠、蛇提取药物(如蕲蛇酶、蛇毒抗栓酶)、肝素、双香豆素、水杨酸、水蛭素、尿激酶、链激酶、枸橼酸钠、纤维蛋白溶酶、潘生丁、维生素E、生地黄、川芎、桃仁、红花、广地龙、赤药、当归、枳壳、玉金、刘寄奴、柴胡、川牛膝、丹参、制大黄、连翘、金银花、玄参等。

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　　白血病的出现带来了痛苦，也会让患者的健康遭受到了侵害，影响到了患者的造血系统，所以说朋友们要正确的认识白血病的知识，此病的出现应当进行疾病的护理才行，下面为大家介绍一下发病后白血病怎么护理。

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　　白血病的护理

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　　1、一般护理：急性白血病患者本身代谢率高，加之化疗引起严重的不良反应，因此，在化疗期间宜卧床休息，鼓励病人多进高蛋白、高热量、高维生素易消化的清淡饮食。嘱患者多饮水，以预防尿酸性肾病的发生。由于化化疗起病人抵抗力低下，因此化疗期间须预防感染。保持病室整洁，每日用紫外线消毒室内空气;减少探视，避免交叉感染的发生;定期洗澡换衣，保持皮肤清洁干燥;预防口腔感染，每日用抗菌素漱口，如甲硝唑、庆大霉素等。如有霉菌感染，可加用制霉菌素;大便后用1：5000PP粉的溶液坐浴，或清洗外阴，防止肛周感染;女性病人月经期间应每日清洗会阴部;注射部需严格消毒。定时测量体温、脉博、呼吸、血压等，注意观察有无皮肤损害、咽痛、咳嗽、发热等现象以便及时通知医师，作出处理。

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　　2、心理护理。由于白血病病情重，发展快，加上化疗常可引起脱发、麻木、乏力、发热等并发症。病人容易产生悲观沮丧的情绪，甚至对治疗失去信心。医护人员应关心体贴病人，在化疗前应向病人讲清可能引起的反应，并说明这些反应多是暂时性的，待停止用后多可恢复正常，鼓励病人树立战胜疾病的信心，与医护人员密切配合，渡过危险期。

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　　3、应用化疗物的观察护理。化疗物对血管刺激性大，应用化疗须注意保护血管。静注化疗必须小心仔细，确知针头在血管内时方可推，推速度要慢，以减轻对血管的刺激。要避免液外溢，否则易造成组织损伤坏死。一旦外溢，立即用利多卡因局部封闭，减轻局部损伤。注意观察化疗的毒副作用，如长春新碱，可造成口唇、手、脚发麻等末梢神经炎表现。三尖杉酯碱或柔红霉素可致心脏毒性等。须密切观察，及时处理，以免引起严重后果。

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　　我们都知道白血病的危害比较大，但是对这种疾病的预防很多人都是束手无策的，其实白血病要是能在日常生活中做好预防的话就能很好的避免疾病给我们带来危害了，白血病是可怕的一种血液疾病，此病带来了特别严重的危害性，会给患者带来较多的不便，而且生活方面也会受到影响，所以说我们需要深入了解一些白血病的知识，特别是要进行一些此病的预防工作，了解一下预防白血病的办法是什么呢。

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　　日常生活中我们是可以预防白血病的发生的，只要采取正确的预防措施。同时患者还要对自己的身体抵抗力进行提高，这样就可避免疾病的入侵，甚至要多运动，人们知道生命在于运动，所以在日常生活中运动是必不可少的，运动可以强身健体，增强免疫力，免疫力充足了，病邪就不容易侵犯人体了。合理的饮食也是可以预防白血病的一种有效措施，养成良好的饮食习惯，多吃水果、高蛋白质食物：据专家说，经常吃水果的孩子患白血病的几率要比不经常吃水果的孩子低得多。因此，多给孩子吃些水果还是有很多好处的，水果中的营养很丰富能够起到增加抵抗力的作用。

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　　要想预防白血病的发生，就让患者多吃高蛋白食物、多吃咖喱，这些都是白血病的预防措施之一。咖喱在东南亚及南亚等诸多国家的食谱中不可缺少的一种佐料，据说，咖喱中含有一种姜黄色的化学物质，该物质有抗癌的作用，对预防白血病也有一定的作用。白血病的预防应保持良好的心态，心态要保持平衡。以乐观的心态来辅助治疗白血病，效果非常好。这对于白血病预防是有帮助的。白血病患者的家属要尽量的开导患者，安慰患者给患者精神上的安慰，让患者保持一个良好的心情。

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　　只有做好白血病的预防工作，人们的健康和生活才不会受到任何的伤害，多吃天然食物及经过卫生检验的正规生产食品，如：新鲜蔬菜、五谷杂粮等。在日常生活中，人们应该避免接触某些致癌物质，做好职业防护及监测工作。尽量避免接触过多的X射线及其他有害的放射线，从事放射线工作的人员要做好个人防护，婴幼儿及孕妇应避免接触过多发射线。生活中的很多事情都非常的难以预测，如今只有做好预防白血病的正确方法，才能够不让白血病危害到人们的生活和身体，防治各种感染，特别是病毒感染。如C型RNA病毒。

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　　对白血病高危人群应做好定期普查工作，特别注意白血病警号及早期症状。有条件者可服一些药物进行做预防性治疗。白血病的预防减少与苯的接触，慢性苯中毒主要损害人体的造血系统，引起白细胞、血小板数量减少诱发白血病，一些从事以苯为化工原料生产的工人应加强劳动保护，装修时应选择对人体无害的装修材料。注意饮食卫生。因为含有化肥、农药的蔬菜水果等食物，食用后经消化吸收进入血液，容易破坏骨髓的正常造血功能，从而发病。所以，蔬菜、水果食用前要清洗干净，把化肥农药的残留量降至最低限度.对白血病高危人群应做好定期普查工作，特别注意白血病警号及早期症状。

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　　相信大家都非常清楚白血病的危害，它给患者的生命造成了威胁，在治疗白血病的过程中，不少患者的消化系统会出现像腹胀、腹泻、恶心、呕吐等症状反应，建议白血病患者在日常生活中分多次进食容易消化的食物，可采取少食多餐的饮食方法，或在正餐以外，加餐一些热量高、营养丰富的小零嘴，如鲜蔬汁、猕猴桃、糕点、巧克力、糖果等。消化系统的不良反应，白血病患者要增加摄入碱性食物的比重，以减轻消化道不适的感觉，

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　　根据病情对症调理饮食：病人如有食纳不佳、消化不良时，可供给半流质或软饭，如二米粥、蒸蛋羹、酸奶、豆腐脑、小笼包子等，同时可佐以山楂、萝卜等消导性食物。

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　　诊断期：诊断期的患儿和家长迫切地想知道病情的诊断结果，特别是患儿家长一旦得知“血癌”的诊断结果，心理变化大而强烈。此时护理人员应多到床前巡视，提供必要的帮助，态度要温和，使病人情绪稳定配合治疗。

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　　治疗期：化疗会引起一系列副作用，常使患者对化疗产生抵触情绪和恐惧心理，需要加强心理护理。护士应及时耐心地提供有关患者病情变化及治疗方面的动态信息，鼓励患者家属正确面对现实，应用积极应对的行为方式，引导他们走出恐惧、烦恼的漩涡。

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　　病情好转和反复期：这个时期患儿已经进行了较长时间的治疗，对病情有了一些认识，情绪波动较大。不论是在病情好转期还是在波动期，都应该针对儿童心理做好思想工作，语气要亲切、温和，取得患者的信赖，以便积极配合治疗，促使病情早日缓解。

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　　临终期：由于现在大多数家庭都是独生子女，子女被视为掌上明珠。失去子女的痛苦是难以承受的。护理人员要引导患儿和家长正视现实，使患儿平静地度过生命的最后阶段。护理人员还应尽量分担其痛苦，尊重患者，满足患者在弥留之际的要求和愿望，使患者能平静地离开人世。

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　　由于白血病患者抵抗力低下，身体代谢亢进，需给食用高蛋白的，富含维生素的，易吸收的菜肴，以补充体内能量和各种营养物质的损耗。尤其是白血病患者在化疗期间，病人会有食欲不振的现象，并有腹胀、腹泻、恶心、呕吐等消化道症状，故更应注重饭菜的色、香、味、型，以增加病人的食欲。

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0

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　　女人的美丽要由内而外，女性之所以可以美丽，就是因为红润有光泽的肤色，如何让自己变得自然美丽呢?补血是女性养生的主题，中年女性看上去可能缺乏一些血色，那么中年女性缺铁性贫血吃什么补血好，看看吧。

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　　缺铁性贫血的症状表现

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　　1、头昏眼花

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　　患上缺铁性贫血的人，一般会出现头昏眼花、心悸失眠、发色黯淡，甚至月经失调等症状。贫血症状长期得不到及时纠正，将会形成恶性循环，引起患者免疫力下降，容易使其发生疾病。头晕、头痛、面色苍白、乏力、易倦、心悸、活动后气短、眼花及耳鸣等症状和贫血严重程度相关。

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　　2、指甲异常

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　　患者指(趾)甲颜色变浅而呈苍白色，且无光泽。指(趾)甲变薄，易发生断裂，并伴有饱和度降低而变平。严重者的指(趾)甲，会向内凹陷而呈勺状，便可出现反甲。

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　　3、口腔病变

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　　①口角炎较常见，通常是指上下唇联合处口角区发生的各种炎症的总称。病初常以唇角干燥为主要症状，继之出现红斑、水肿(或脓疱)、渗液及结痂。部分患者可出现口角皲裂及脱屑现象，刺激作用下可出现烧灼痛。

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　　②舌体丝状乳头萎缩，可伴有舌体疼痛(以舌尖处最明显，或伴有局部发热感)。因丝状乳头萎缩，舌表面色泽红且光滑，则称之为\"镜面舌\"。因舌组织的改变，患者可出现味觉减退。

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　　4、异食癖

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　　这是缺铁性贫血的特殊表现，可能是由缺铁引起，但发病机制尚不明确。患者经常吃一些非营养及不能吃的物质(如泥土、纸片、沙粒、毛线头、污物等)，或用舌头舔一些较脏的东西。此现象可持续性出现，便极易引起多种胃肠道疾病。

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　　此外，体力下降、智商低、容易兴奋、注意力不集中、烦躁、易怒或淡漠、吞咽困难也是缺铁性贫血的症状表现。

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　　中年女性缺铁性贫血吃什么补血?

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　　1、高蛋白饮食

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　　蛋白质是合成血红蛋白的原料，应注意膳食补充，每日数量以80克左右为宜。

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　　高蛋白质的食物，一类是奶、畜肉、禽肉、蛋类、鱼、虾等动物蛋白。另一类是大豆，黄豆、大青豆和黑豆等豆类，芝麻、瓜子、核桃、杏仁、松子等干果类的植物蛋白。由于动物蛋白质所含氨基酸的种类和比例较符合人体需要，所以动物性蛋白质比植物性蛋白质营养价值高。

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　　2、含铁丰富的食物

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　　含铁量丰富的食物有动物肝脏、肾、舌，鸭肫、乌贼、海蜇、虾米、蛋黄等动物性食品，以及芝麻、海带、黑木耳、紫菜、发菜、香菇、黄豆、黑豆、腐竹、红腐乳、芹菜、荠菜、大枣、葵花子、核桃仁等植物性食品。提倡使用铁锅。

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　　养生之道建议大家多吃蛋黄、桔子汁、菜汁、菜泥、肝泥、肉泥及铁强化食品(如铁、强化的奶粉、米粉、面粉)和铁强化配方奶。肉末、鱼、豆腐、肝、瘦肉、豆制品、动物血、小米、高梁、玉米、绿叶蔬菜、黄红色蔬菜、黑木耳、海带、紫菜也有很好的补血功效。

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　　3、维生素多的食物

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　　特别是B族维生素和维生素C对防治贫血有很好效果。含维生素B多的食物有西红柿、橘子、香蕉、葡萄、梨、核桃、栗子、弥猴桃等。富含维C的各种新鲜蔬菜和水果有很多，如猕猴桃、哈密瓜、青椒、黄瓜、西红柿、小白菜、鲜枣、生梨、橘子、椰菜、葡萄汁、橙汁、草莓等。

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　　4、铁剂改善贫血

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　　铁剂是最为直接的补铁补血选择，针对性强，方便快捷，是大部分人的选择，铁剂的选择上最好选择温和型对肠胃无刺激的，铁剂在用量上也要把我好，不能盲目加量服用，常用的温和型铁剂为体恒健铁之缘片，对改善缺铁性贫血很有效果，对中年女性来说，要家庭事业兼顾，必定没有太多时间对饮食做太大改善，这种情况铁剂无疑是最好的选择。

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　　很多人都有自生以来的过敏史，当然，过敏的分类也是有所区别！今天小编跟大家讲讲过敏性紫癜。首先先普及一下：过敏性紫癜发病是两只巴掌的事，一只巴掌：患者是过敏体质；另一只巴掌是过敏原；只有一只巴掌是不会发病的。过敏体质很难改变，是没有好办法的，所以惹不起过敏原只有躲着它（避免接触过敏原）。

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　　大千世界，万事万物，过敏性紫癜患者究竟对什么东西过敏，一时很难搞清楚，有时过敏原并非只有一种。虽然搞不清楚对什么东西过敏，但是医生知道哪些东西最容易引起过敏。某些食物是很重要的过敏原，所以调整和控制饮食，对提高临床效果，减少并发症，降低复发率起重要作用。调整和控制饮食的目的有两个，一是预防新的过敏发生，二是促进疾病的康复。

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　　控制饮食：过敏性紫癜患者要禁食容易导致过敏的食物。这些食物主要有①、鱼、虾、蟹及其他海产品；②、肉类、蛋类、奶制品等；③、辛、辣、刺激性食物，例如大葱、大蒜、韭菜、香菜各种调料、各种饮料、小食品和含酒类饮品；④、异地或海外进口的蔬菜、水果也尽可能不要吃，例如龙眼、荔枝、芒果、蚕豆、菠萝等南方水果，不适于北方患者食用；⑤、过敏性紫癜患者最好不要食用自己从未吃过的新鲜花蕾之类的蔬菜，植物花粉也是一种常见的致敏物；⑥、病人一旦发现对某种食物过敏，应终身禁用这种食物，甚至这种食物接触过的炊具和餐具也不宜使用。一般来说，人类祖祖辈辈经常吃的和经常接触的物质不易引起过敏，例如植物性饮食比较安全，引起过敏的机会很少。而富含异体蛋白质尤其是动物蛋白的食物可引起过敏性紫癜；另外，一些化学物质，例如药物、食品添加剂也容易引起过敏。

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　　调整饮食：过敏性紫癜患者要适当多吃些营养丰富的植物性食品，以补充营养。建议应多吃高维生素c、维生素k、高植物蛋白的食物。维生素c有减低毛细血管通透性和脆性作用，维生素k有利于凝血和止血。富含维生素c的食物有柚子、橙子、柑橘、苹果、柠檬、草莓、猕猴桃、鲜枣，西红柿以及各种绿叶蔬菜等。在冬季蔬菜缺乏时，可以食用维生素c含量较高的绿豆芽。富含维生素k的食物有菠菜等。高植物蛋白的食物有豆腐等。由于维生素c、维生素k都不耐高温，所以烹调时不宜高温和时间过长。总的来说，饮食宜清淡，主食以大米、麦粉、玉米面为主，辅食可以多吃本地常见的各种蔬菜、水果和豆腐豆制品。 

\n

 

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　　再生障碍性贫血对患者的身体危害很大，那么再生障碍性贫血患者除了要配合医院的治疗和康复计划外，还需要在饮食上注意什么问题，或者是哪些食物有利于再生障碍性贫血患者食用？下面介绍几种美食，对患者的康复和预防都有很大帮助。

\n

　　一：猪骨汤配方：猪骨250克，黑豆30克，红枣20枚，调味品适量。

\n

　　制法：猪骨，黑豆，红枣，加水至1500ml，炖汤，去骨，入调味品。

\n

　　用法：食豆，食果，服汤，2次/日分服。

\n

　　成效：补肾健脾生髓。适用于脾亏虚之再障。

\n

　　二：双补膏配方;党参，山药，黄芪，茯苓，龙眼肉各30克，白术，山芋肉，当归各15克，甘草10克，大枣10枚。

\n

　　制造：上方加水1000ml，煮至500ml取汁，煮至300ml将两次汁混匀，文火浓缩至500ml，继续加蜂蜜1000ml，收膏。

\n

　　用法：3次/日，20ml/次成效：养血补血。

\n

　　三：补髓汤配方：鳖1只，猪骨髓200克，生姜，葱，胡椒粉，食盐，味精适量。

\n

　　制造：将鳖用开水烫死，揭去鳖甲，去内脏和头，爪。将鳖肉放入锅内，加生姜，葱，胡椒粉，食盐，武火煮佛后，改为文火煮熟，然后放入洗净的猪骨髓，煮熟，加味精。即可。

\n

　　用法：吃肉，喝汤。

\n

　　成效：滋阴补肾，填精补髓。适用于肝肾阴虚之再障。

\n

　　四：黄芪鸡汁粥配方：母鸡1只，黄芪15克，粳米100克。

\n

　　制造：母鸡煎取浓鸡汁，黄芪煎汁，入粳米煮粥，早晚趁热食用。

\n

　　成效：治气血两虚型再障。

\n

　　五、人参蒸鸡配方：乌骨鸡1只，人参10克～15克，红枣10克，桂圆10克，冰糖30克。

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　　制造：去鸡毛及内脏，诸药置鸡腹中，加 250毫升水，蒸2小时即成。

\n

　　用法：7天眼食1次。

\n

　　成效：本品大补元气，养血生血。

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　　当然患病就要投医，而不能完全依赖于食辽，上述几种美食已经经过医学专家的鉴定，确实对患者康复有所帮助，同时专家提醒患者要保持良好的生活规律，心情不要有太大的波动，适当锻炼身体，避免身体劳累。

\n

 

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　　在血液疾病当中，白血病算是最为严重的疾病之一了。很多人提起白血病就跟丢了魂一样，因为大家都知道白血病是一种多么可怕的疾病，如果被这种疾病缠身对自己的身体而言会产生多大的伤害，大家也是心知肚明的，所以大家要在平时多了解一些白血病的治疗方法，这样才能更加从容的面对白血病的到来。

\n

　　1.AML治疗(非M3)

\n

　　通常需要首先进行联合化疗，即所谓“诱导化疗”，常用DA(3+7)方案。诱导治疗后，如果获得缓解，进一步可以根据预后分层安排继续强化巩固化疗或者进入干细胞移植程序。巩固治疗后，目前通常不进行维持治疗，可以停药观察，定期随诊。

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　　2.M3治疗

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　　由于靶向治疗和诱导凋亡治疗的成功，PML-RARα阳性急性早幼粒细胞白血病(M3)成为整个AML中预后最好的类型。越来越多的研究显示，全反式维甲酸联合砷剂治疗可以治愈绝大多数M3患者。治疗需要严格按照疗程进行，后期维持治疗的长短则主要依据融合基因残留情况决定。

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　　3.ALL治疗

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　　通常先进行诱导化疗，成人与儿童常用方案有差异，但是近年来研究认为，采用儿童方案治疗成人患者结果可能优于传统成人方案。缓解后需要坚持巩固和维持治疗。高危患者有条件可以做干细胞移植。合并Ph1染色体阳性的患者推荐联合酪氨酸激酶抑制剂进行治疗。

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　　4.慢性粒细胞白血病治疗

\n

　　慢性期首选酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(如伊马替尼)治疗，建议尽早且足量治疗，延迟使用和使用不规范容易导致耐药。因此，如果决定使用伊马替尼，首先不要拖延，其次一定要坚持长期服用(接近终生)，而且服用期间千万不要擅自减量或者停服，否则容易导致耐药。加速期、急变期通常需要先进行靶向治疗(伊马替尼加量或者使用二代药物)，然后选择机会尽早安排异体移植。

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　　5.慢性淋巴细胞治疗

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　　早期无症状患者通常无需治疗，晚期则可选用多种化疗方案，例如留可然单药治疗，氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺联合美罗华等化疗。新药苯达莫司汀、抗CD52单抗等也有效。近年来发现BCR通路抑制剂的靶向治疗可能有显著效果。有条件的难治患者可以考虑异体移植治疗。

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　　6.中枢神经系统白血病的治疗

\n

　　虽然ALL、AML中的M4、M5等类型常见合并CNSL，但是其他急性白血病也都可以出现。由于常用药物难以透过血脑屏障，因此这些患者通常需要做腰穿鞘注预防和治疗CNSL。部分难治性患者可能需要进行全颅脑脊髓放疗。

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　　哪些办法可以有效治愈白血病?白血病的治疗方法就给大家介绍到这里，希望大家能够明白这些。白血病的治疗是有很大的难度的，所以大家对该病的治疗方式一定要重视，并且要在患病初期及时的治疗，这样才能够有效治愈该病。

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　　血友病发生给大家带来了不小的损害，折磨大家的健康，为了规避疾病危害的发生，大家一定要积极找到适合自己的治疗方法，正确的治疗疾病才能够降低疾病危害的发生，接下来就给大家详细介绍一下血友病中医治疗方法。

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　　血友病中医治疗方法：

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　　1.新鲜全血

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　　每毫升新鲜全血含ahg0.3u，预期应用后病人血中ahg浓度可达正常人的4～6%。因此应用全血难以提高ahg的血浓度，特别是库存血中ahg进行性减少，输全血只能补充血容量而难以提高ahg水平。

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　　2.新鲜冻血浆

\n

　　血液抽出后3～4小时内即迅速冷藏于-20～-40℃环境下，可保存ahg60～80%，达2～3个月之久。每毫升含ahg0.3u，预期应用后病人血中ahg水平可达到常人的15～20%，如要将ahg水平增至20%以上，过多输入血浆势必增加血循环的负荷量。

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　　3.冷沉淀物

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　　将冻血浆在4℃冰箱内化冻数小时，有一部分血浆蛋白保持于不溶解状态。这种冷析出物富有第8因子和纤维蛋白原，可以用离心法将其分离出来。

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　　冷沉淀物每毫升含第8因子3～5u，比新鲜全血含量增加了16倍，它含有50%的第8因子和原有血浆蛋白总量的2～3%，预期应用了血浓度可望增至常人的60～80%。

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　　4.干冻人体ahg浓缩剂

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　　每毫升干冻ahg含量为3～5u， 为正常人血浆的4～6倍，使用后血浓度可达正常人60～80%，是最为理想的补充剂。

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　　关节腔内或肌内出血时需早期补充缺乏的因子，在血中ahg水平达正常人5～15%数小时后，出血即停止;外伤出血，或因大手术需要，应将血中ahg水平提高至正常水平的40～50%，直至伤口完全愈合。ahg的半衰期为12小时，换言之，输入ahg后12小时，血中ahg水平下降了1/2，24小时后只有1/4了。因此大手术后血中ahg将迅速消失。在这种情况下，多次小量输入补充比单次大剂量好。以每8小时给1次比较合理。第9因子半衰期为18小时，以每12小时给药比较合理。

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　　西医对于血友病性关节炎的治疗有什么方法?通过上述的描述我们知道血友病性关节炎的西医治疗其实也只是通过提高自身的凝血因子浓度来缓解出血的症状，对与关节炎的发展没有办法环节，只能是最终进行滑膜切除等外科手术。其实患者可以采取中药药浴的方式治疗血友病的关节问题。

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　　贫血的治疗药物有哪些？我国最常见的贫血症是缺铁性贫血，由于铁是制造血红蛋白（即血色素 ）必不可少的原料，如果铁供应不足，血红蛋白减少，即易形成贫血。对于缺铁性贫血，常用的补血药如下：

　　铁剂

　　主要用于缺铁性贫血的预防和辅助治疗。目前药房出售的铁剂，主要有硫酸亚铁、富马酸亚铁、葡萄糖酸亚铁、右旋糖酐铁、琥珀酸亚铁、多糖铁复合物等，其中硫酸亚铁属无机铁。其他均为有机铁。此外。还有不少补铁中药制剂，如血宝胶囊、血宝口服液、维血冲剂、血康冲剂等。无机铁价廉物美，其最大缺点是胃肠道不良反应比较明显。有机铁，如口服右旋糖酐铁、琥珀酸亚铁，多糖铁复合物等，含铁量高，与硫酸亚铁相比，不良反应轻且疗效相当，不过价格较高。各种铁剂补血药最好能在医生指导下，根据各人病情酌情使用。服用“补血药”时，某些食物也会影响铁的吸收，如茶、咖啡、蛋类、牛乳、含膳食纤维多的食物等应尽量少吃。

　　1、硫酸亚铁片

　　为二价铁，易于吸收，疗效显着。若与胃蛋白酶合剂、维生素c同服，则促进其吸收。而与四环素类药物并用，可形成络合物，相互妨碍吸收。一般在饭后服用，可减少其对胃肠道的刺激，但仍可引起胃部不适，出现恶心、呕吐、腹泻等反应，偶可导致便秘。服药后大便呈灰黑色，为部分铁在粪便里排出的缘故。服用期间，不宜喝茶、喝咖啡，或吃橄榄等食品，因其中所含鞣酸会与铁结合产生沉淀，影响疗效。

　　2、富马酸亚铁片 （富血铁片 ）

　　口服后较易吸收，其含铁量较高，奏效迅速，副作用较少。可用于治疗各种缺铁性贫血。但对铁过敏者，或有消化道溃疡及溃疡性结肠炎、肠炎者禁用。其余注意点同硫酸亚铁片。

　　3、枸橼酸铁铵溶液

　　由于是三价铁，不如硫酸亚铁片、富血铁片容易吸收，但无刺激性，适用于儿童及不能吞服药片的病人。因其含铁量低，不适用于重症贫血的病人。此药遇光易变质，应贮放在冷暗处。服后应漱口，或以玻管吸服，以保护牙齿。腹泻病人慎用。

　　维生素类药物

　　包括维生素b12、叶酸等，对缺乏叶酸和维生素b12所致的巨幼细胞贫血有特效，对其他贫血无效。大剂量的维生素b6治疗原发性或遗传性铁粒幼细胞贫血有效，对其他贫血也无效。可见各种维生素类药物治疗贫血的机制是不同的，故不能盲目使用。

　　1、叶酸片

　　在人体内参与氨基酸及核酸的合成，并与维生素b12共同促进红细胞的生成和成熟，故用于各种巨幼红细胞性贫血。尤适用于妊娠期及婴儿型巨幼红细胞性贫血。用于恶性贫血时，需与维生素b12合用，可防治其神经症状。

　　2、维生素b12针剂

　　对骨髓造血功能及肝脏功能等均有一定作用。主要用于各种巨幼红细胞性贫血，或恶性贫血，疗效较好。此药可能引起过敏反应，甚至过敏性休克，故不可滥用。

　　3、辅酶维生素b12片

　　是一种新型的维生素b12。主要用于巨幼红细胞性贫血、营养不良性贫血等。需避光密闭贮存。

　　4、肝精片

　　含有维生素b12、叶酸等成分，用于恶性贫血等。但作用较弱。

　　肾上腺糖皮质激素类药物

　　如泼尼松（强的松）、地塞米松等。由于这类药物有免疫抑制作用，故对自身免疫性溶血性贫血有良好疗效；对阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿、球形红细胞增多症也有一定的疗效。但该类药物必须在疾病确诊前提下才能应用。

　　雄性激素类药物

　　如丙酸睾酮、司坦唑、达那唑等。这类药是治疗再生障碍性贫血的必需药，对骨髓瘤、骨髓增生异常综合征伴发的贫血也有较好疗效。其药理作用主要是刺激红细胞系造血细胞增生，主要副作用是容易出现痤疮、男性化表现及肝脏损害。此外，红细胞生成素（简称epo）是近年来利用高科技生产的一种生物调节剂，也是目前治疗肾性贫血最有效的药物，它还可以用于治疗再生障碍性贫血、白血病及其他肿瘤引起的贫血。它能有效地刺激病人红细胞系造血细胞增生、分化及促进血红蛋白合成。该药的主要副作用可使血压升高，因此应与降压药同用

　　氯化钴溶液

　　可刺激骨髓，促进红细胞的生成，主要用于再生障碍性贫血、肾性贫血。饭后服。可能有厌食、恶心、腹痛等副作用。

　　需要注意的是，贫血病人除用药物治疗外，还要重视日常饮食，并增加营养。没有贫血的人，则无须服用补血药。

　　总之，贫血是一种病因复杂的病症，不同类型的补血药有着不同药理作用，患者应在专科医生的指导下台理选用补血药。

0


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　　过敏性紫癜的发生影响了人们的健康，出现过敏性紫癜我们要积极的去做好治疗，不要拖延治疗的时间，这样才是疾病有效缓解治愈的关键，说到这里相信人们都在关注着过敏性紫癜疾病的治疗方法问题。下面我们就跟随小编详细的来了解一下吧!

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　　1.对因处理 消除致病因素、控制感染、驱除寄生虫、避免过敏性食物和药物等，这是防止复发和治愈本病的根本措施。可行驱虫治疗。

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　　2.一般疗法

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　　(1)抗组胺类药物：可选用盐酸异丙嗪(非那根)、氯苯那敏(扑尔敏)、苯噻啶、去氯羟嗪(克敏嗪)或特非那定片等。亦可用10%葡萄糖酸钙静脉注射，但其疗效不定。扑尔敏：8mg，3次/d，口服;息斯敏：10mg，2次/d，口服。

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　　(2)芦丁和维生素c：作为辅助剂应用，一般剂量宜大，维生素c以静脉注射为好。

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　　(3)止血药：卡巴克洛(安特诺新，安络血)10mg，2～3次/d，肌注，或用40～60mg加入葡萄糖溶液中静滴。酚磺乙胺(止血敏)0.25～0.5g，肌注，2～3次/d或静注。如有肾脏病变者抗纤溶药应慎用。

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　　3.肾上腺皮质激素 抑制抗原-抗体反应，具有抗过敏及改善血管通透性作用。对关节型、腹型和皮肤型疗效较好，但激素对肾脏病损无效，也有人认为不能缩短病程，一般用泼尼松 (强的松)30mg/d，分次口服，如1周皮疹不退，可加至40～60mg/d，症状控制后逐渐减量直至停用，也可以用氢化可的松100～200mg /d，病情好转后改用口服。

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　　4.免疫抑制剂 过敏性紫癜并发肾炎，对激素疗法不佳或病情迁延者可加用免疫抑制剂，一般常和激素合用，可选用环磷酰胺、硫唑嘌呤等，但应注意并发感染。

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　　5.抗凝治疗 对急进性肾炎、肾病综合征病例，除用皮质激素、环磷酰胺(ctx)外，还可用抗凝治疗，如肝素10～20u/(kg?h)×4周，使aptt维持至正常值的1.5～2.0倍。

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　　6.有肾功能损害病人改善肾脏微循环：654-2(20～30mg/d)+川芎嗪(300mg/d)或丹参注射液，静脉滴注，10d为一疗程，每月1～2次。

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　　7.其他 目前，国外有报道对于激素和免疫抑制剂无效的严重的过敏性紫癜患者，氨苯砜可能是一种有效的治疗药物。治疗剂量为100mg/d，在治疗前应检查g-6- pd水平。治疗期间应注意血正铁血红蛋白水平。一般治疗2周后，其典型症状可基本控制。国内尚未见报道。

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　　过敏性紫癜这样的疾病在我的生活当中发个你并不高，可是疾病的发生对于人们的健康影响比较大，对于过敏性紫癜我们是不能拖延治疗时间的，要及早做好治疗有效控制病情的发展，希望小编介绍的这些治疗方法能够给人们提供帮助。

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