{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1701","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1701","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"洞医为您提供:北京协和医院消化科专家、北京协和消化内科专家、北京协和消化内科住院病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"北京协和医院消化科专家_北京协和消化内科专家_北京协和消化内科住院_洞医","title":"北京协和医院消化科专家_北京协和消化内科专家_北京协和消化内科住院_洞医","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"4919","isDel":0,"createAt":1496641260522,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1496641557398,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"饭后不要立即吃水果","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">很多人都喜欢饭后吃点水果，以解油腻。据相关专家表示：事实上这是一种错误的生活习惯，饭后不要立即吃水果。因为食物进入胃以后，需要经过1~2小时的消化，如果饭后立即吃水果，就会被先前吃进的食物阻挡，致使水果不能正常消化。长此以往，就会引起腹胀、腹泻、便秘等症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"饭后不要立即吃水果\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496641280838.jpg\" alt=\"饭后不要立即吃水果\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于饭后不要立即吃水果，相关网友表示如下：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">毛毛</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">蝩</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">：照</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">个</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">说</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">法，只有第一口</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">饭</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">才能被正常消化，后面的食物都被前面的阻</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">挡</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">了无法消化？</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">是不是意味着要每隔1到2小</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">时</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">吃一口</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">饭</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">才行？ </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">君：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">营</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">养学</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">专</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">家建</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">议</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">我：早上起床后不要空腹</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">饮</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">食！所以我</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">现</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">在起床第一件事情就是</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">给</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">自己</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">液</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">补</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">充能量。 </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">薛</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">凯</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">又重名了：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">于吃，中国人有两个特</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">别</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">神奇的概念，一个叫&ldquo;空腹&rdquo;，另一个叫&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">饭</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">后&rdquo; </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">虔州客：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">个理</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">论</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">太神奇了，我都不敢相信看到了什么。 </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">排球老boss在魔都：吃水果的最佳</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">时间</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\"> 是</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">饭</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">前1小</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">时</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">和</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">饭</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">后2个小</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">时</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">左右（柿子除外） </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">沈至慧：老早就知道了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">个理</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">论</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">却依旧照自己喜</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">欢</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'MS Mincho';\">的方式生活</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1701","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2128,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496641260527,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496641260527,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4310","isDel":0,"createAt":1486650020289,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脂肪肝多吃水果不一定好 防病要多吃难吃食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脂肪肝，属于一种临床现象，是肝细胞内脂肪堆积过多而产生的病变，脂肪性肝病是仅次于病毒性肝炎的第二大肝病。相较于肝炎等具有传染性的肝病而言，脂肪肝总会令人轻视，但如果护理不当，脂肪肝很可能转化为肝硬化，成为恶性肝病的诱使者。相反，它并非不可逆袭的疾病，只要调养合理，便有恢复正常的可能。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　对于脂肪肝患者而言，这样的治疗与调理是一个长期而缓慢的过程，而饮食调养成为决定脂肪肝患者病情发展状况的关键点之一。脂肪肝患者饮食有哪些误区呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">一定要快速减肥？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脂肪肝大多是由于营养过剩、脂肪堆积过多而引起的。临床上，大部分的脂肪肝患者都有体重超标的现象。因而，很多患者在得至自己有脂肪肝后，便痛下决心，立志减肥，认为只要把肥肉减掉，脂肪肝便会跟着消失。医生表示，减轻体重可使脂肪肝引起的转氨酶增高恢复正常，但不可急功近利。过度节食并配以高强度运动虽然可以快速消退肝内脂肪堆积，但另一方面也可加重肝内炎症及纤维化程度，诱发脂肪型肝炎及肝功能衰退等适得其反的后果。对于肥胖型脂肪肝患者而言，减肥需循序渐进。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">只能吃素不可食肉？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一旦查出脂肪肝，患者的第一反应就是不敢再吃肉，这是普遍存在的误区。一方面脂肪肝的诱因并非单一的肥胖型营养过剩，很多瘦人也会出现营养不良型脂肪肝，因而首先要明确病因才能采取措施。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　另一方面，即便是营养过剩型脂肪肝，养肝护肝也不能完全脱离肉类。长期素食易导致脂肪摄入过少，体脂分解过多，加重病情。肝脏需要一定的脂肪与蛋白质，且它们的比例最好都维持在20%，剩下的60%主要是由主食中摄取的碳水化合物。因而，脂肪肝患者不能一味地只吃蔬菜和水果，脂肪摄入过多或过少都不利于肝脏调养。患者可选取一些低脂食物如瘦肉、低脂牛奶、虾等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">多吃水果有益？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　水果对于脂肪肝患者而言是一把双刃剑，因而不可一味的认为进食水果。水果中含有丰富的维生素、矿物质及膳食纤维，能够帮助促进脂质代谢。但不可忽视，很多水果都含有高糖分，大量的水果摄入易导致体内糖类大量转换为脂肪，加重肝脏负担，诱使脂肪肝加重。因而，对于水果的摄入也应该依据患者个人的情况，经医生评估，给出正确的使用方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　以上就是很多脂肪肝患者常见的饮食误区。脂肪肝是否严重取决于患者的治疗状况，除了药物治疗、运动调理，饮食习惯也可以直接影响肝脏功能，因为食物既需要经过肝脏代谢，又为肝脏养护提供各种所需营养，达到缓减病情，恢复肝功能的目的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">预防脂肪肝应多吃&ldquo;难吃食物&rdquo;</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">&ldquo;冲&rdquo;味食物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　比如萝卜、大蒜、洋葱等。这些食物味道很冲，甚至吃完了还会有臭味。原因就是它们含有硫甙类物质和烯丙基二硫化物，这些物质都对预防癌症、脂肪肝病很有帮助。比如大蒜就是人的&ldquo;健康卫士&rdquo;。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">&ldquo;怪&rdquo;味食物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　有些食物虽然以&ldquo;香&rdquo;字命名，但味道却很奇怪，比如香菜、香椿等。香菜中含硼量很多，这种物质能帮助身体吸收矿物质，保护骨骼，最适合进入40岁后的中老年人。香菜中还富含铁、钙、钾、锌、维生素a和维生素c等元素，有利于维持血糖稳定，并能脂肪肝。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">&ldquo;涩&rdquo;味食物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　未熟的柿子、紫色的葡萄皮，这些都是涩味很重的食物。它们的涩味是食物中的单宁、植酸和草酸带来的。这些物质都是强力的抗氧化物质，对预防糖尿病和脂肪肝有益。不仅如此，同一种水果，发涩的品种营养价值更高，比如，酸涩的小苹果就比大而甜的富士苹果好。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">&ldquo;苦&rdquo;味食物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　像柠檬皮、茶叶、黑巧克力等，其中富含各种甙类、萜类物质和多酚类物质，正是它们让食物变苦。比如柠檬皮和柚子皮中的柚皮甙，茶中的茶多酚，红酒、巧克力中的多酚，都能预防癌症和心脏病，也给食物带来了一点苦涩的风味。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1701","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2014,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486650020291,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486650020289,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2233","isDel":0,"createAt":1486649780705,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肝硬化都有哪些护理方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　很多人不知道在肝硬化出现了以后应该要怎么做，其实我们应该要知道肝硬化的护理工作是非常重要的，这关系到了患者的康复情况，肝硬化疾病的发生多种多样，治疗的方法更是多种多样，不同的治疗方法都有不同的护理方法，肝硬化疾病的护理是非常的重要的，如果没有良好的护理，病情很可能就会加重，下面我来为大家介绍一下肝硬化的护理方法都有哪些吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">肝硬化都有哪些护理方法</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、肝硬化护理的具体方法：充足的睡眠能保证机体内环境的调节，使肝硬化患者充分休息，避免疲劳，提高抗病能力，保证其有8 h以上睡眠，饭后卧床休息1~2 h。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、肝硬化护理的具体方法：每日用温水淋浴1次，避免使用对皮肤有剌激性的皂类或淋浴液，保持其皮肤清洁，衣着柔软宽大，床铺平整洁净，定时更换体位，皮肤瘙痒者给予止痒处理，嘱患者勿用手抓搔，以免皮肤破损和继发感染。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、肝硬化护理的具体方法：协助卧床的患者更换卧位，并避免长时间保持一个体位，侧卧时在肘下、膝下垫1个软枕，增加舒适度。大量腹水的患者取半卧位，减轻因腹水过多引起的膈肌上升导致的呼吸困难和心悸;抬高肢体，有利于静脉回流，减轻水肿。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、肝硬化护理的具体方法：动静结合：适度锻炼可促进正常代谢，增加食欲，提高抗病能力，代偿期患者建议可使其参加轻工作，但避免过度疲劳，失代偿期则以卧床休息为主。同时患者过多的躺卧易引起消化不良及情绪不佳，故应适当活动，活动量以不感疲劳，不加重症状为度。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1701","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1788,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486649780706,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486649780705,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1505","isDel":0,"createAt":1486649699680,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"胃溃疡的饮食应该注意什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胃溃疡是一种常见的消化性疾病。患者常感觉上腹疼痛，尤其在餐后的1小时疼痛加剧，过1~2小时才有所缓解，直至下次进食的时候又反复发作。有的患者甚至伴有胃出血和胃穿孔的首发症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胃病确实让人难受，无法享受美食的恩赐。胃溃疡患者更加需要注意饮食，我们就来看看，对于胃溃疡者来说，有哪些饮食上需注意的问题。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.进餐要定时定量。很多人应酬多，经常暴饮暴食，长期使胃部处于紊乱状态，危害健康。对于胃溃疡病人来说，每天3餐按时进食，是基本的要求。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.饮食要有规律地进行。现代人生活节奏快、压力大，有时为事业打拼的时候顾不上吃饭，不知不觉就得了胃病。医学研究表示，如果能做到有规律地进餐，就可以在体内形成条件反射，有助于消化液的分泌，帮助消化。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.进食应该细嚼慢咽。有的人吃饭习惯狼吞虎咽，食物没咬碎就咽下去，很不利于消化。进食的时候咀嚼的次数越多，就越能刺激唾液分泌，也可以保护胃黏膜，减轻肠胃负担。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.挑选合适的时间喝水。我们常常吃完饭马上喝水，或者用汤泡饭吃，这样做很容易稀释胃液，影响消化吸收。饮水应该在进食的1小时前进行，吃完饭后不要立刻喝汤。每天早晨起床喝一杯水，为身体&ldquo;解解渴&rdquo;，也不会影响消化。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.喝水不要过热过冷。有人喜欢大口喝热茶、冷饮，这样对肠胃刺激都很大。我们应该喝温度适宜的水和饮料，不要贪图一时的痛快。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6.尽量少吃生冷刺激的食物。像麻辣烫、冰镇西瓜这些食物虽然能带来味觉的刺激，颇有&ldquo;冰火两重天&rdquo;的感觉，但是他们对消化道的黏膜有很强的刺激性，所以常常会引起腹泻等消化道不适的症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　7.油炸的食物要少吃。油炸的食物色香味浓，很吸引人。但是这些食物太油腻，会加重肠胃负担，从而导致消化不良。此外，油炸食品还会导致血脂增高，不应该多吃。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　8.腌制食品不宜多吃。因为腌制食品中含有大量亚硝酸盐，甚至还有致癌物质，属于垃圾食品，对身体不好。我们应该多吃新鲜的食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　这几个原则不仅适用于防治胃溃疡，对保持身体健康也大有裨益。希望大家在努力工作的同时，能多关爱自己的身体，培养健康的饮食习惯。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1701","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1601,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486649699681,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486649699680,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2636","isDel":0,"createAt":1486649399563,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"胃炎患者到底吃什么养胃","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　胃病是很多人容易出现的疾病，胃炎患者对自身的健康伤害是很大的，患有胃炎的患者吃饭多会有一些挑剔，因为有的患者吃了一些刺激性很大的食物的，对胃的刺激影响是非常大的，那么适当的选择合理的饮食能够有效调理胃的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、牛奶</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　对于患有胃炎的人群来说，胃痛几乎是家常便饭，这个时候要注意，可以适当的多喝牛奶。牛奶不仅仅具有养胃的功效，同时还能缓解胃痛，这是因为牛奶中含有大量的蛋白质，它能够中和胃酸而使胃痛缓解。但对于一些喝牛奶后就会出现胃酸以及胃痛的患者，专家建议最好不要喝牛奶。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、稀饭</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　说到养胃，粥类食物绝对是最佳的选择，特别是小米粥更具有明显的养胃功效。但并不是所有的人都适合吃稀饭来养胃的，以往内稀饭熬煮的时间比较久，因而会将米粒分解成双糖或单糖，碳水化合物最容易刺激胃酸分泌，还有些人还会出现呕酸水的情况。还有的人认为吃稀饭容易饿，因此就会有意识的去多吃，这样的话就会刺激胃酸分泌得更多从而出现不舒服的情况。因此专家建议这类人群，在喝稀饭的时候最好是能尽量的多咀嚼，这样同样能够达到养胃的功效，而且还不会导致以上这些不适症状的出现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、汤水</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在胃炎吃什么食物好的问题上，汤水等也是必不可少的，其实比较养胃的东西首选不是粥，而是汤，而且汤还不能是肉汤。这是由于肉汤中含有大量的酸性物质，对胃粘膜会有一定的刺激作用，因此最好是多喝菜汤。比如像什么菠菜、粉丝、鸡蛋能上的都上，再加点鸡精调味，不但美味而且还十分的养胃。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、主食</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在主食方面，最养胃的食物是面条，在我们经常吃的大米中，含有一定的酸性物质，因此肠胃不好的人应该少吃米饭。如果是熬粥的话，可以在里面放一些小苏打，这样对胃才具有一定的养护作用。除了面条之外，另外一种养胃的食物就是苏打饼干。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、菠菜</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　说到胃炎吃什么食物好，菠菜也是不错的选择，它具有润燥养肝，益肠胃，通便秘的作用。而且菠菜可促进胃和胰腺分泌，增食欲，助消化的作用，这是由于在菠菜中含有大量的纤维素，它能够帮助肠道蠕动，有利排便。但在吃菠菜的时候也要注意一点，因为菠菜中含有大量的草酸，如果过量食用的话会影响人体对钙的吸收。因此在吃菠菜的时候要注意避免与豆腐、紫菜等高钙食物同吃，或在烹煮前轻汆，除去草酸。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、碱性食物</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　很多患有胃炎的人群经常会因为胃酸分泌过多从而导致出现反胃、烧心等不适的症状，专家提醒，但出现胃酸过量分泌的时候不妨适量的吃点碱性的食物，比如像牛奶、豆浆、馒头或面包等，这些食物都能够帮助我们有效的中和胃酸。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　而当胃酸分泌减少的情况下，这个时候患者可以食用浓缩的肉汤、鸡汤、带酸味的水果或果汁，以此来刺激胃液的分泌，从而起到促进消化的作用。在日常生活中还要注意，应该多吃些具有健胃功效的食物，比如像乳酪、牛蒡、木瓜、木耳等食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　7、蔬菜水果</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患有胃炎的患者还会经常出现有口里发苦、有异味、口干等症状，而导致这些症状的出现多半是因为肝胃郁热所导致的胃病所导致。对于这部分患者而言，在日常生活中应该适量的多吃些新鲜的蔬菜水果，比如像苦瓜、黄瓜、丝瓜等食物，这些食物都具有很好的清热泻火通便的功效。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在日常生活中患者可以将丝瓜切成小块，然后加调料做汤食用。对于脸上长有痤疮的患者而言，可以经常食用&ldquo;瘦肉炒三瓜&rdquo;：将50克猪肉煸炒至半熟，然后再依次将苦瓜、丝瓜、黄瓜各100克下锅同炒，炒熟后食用即可。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　8、白萝卜汤</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　还有一些患有胃炎的患者经常会出现口里泛酸水、不想吃东西等情况，这部分的患者多半是脾胃不和型的胃炎。专家建议这部分患者，在日常生活中应该多喝点白萝卜汤，以此来起到化解这些不适症状的作用。除了可以喝萝卜汤之外，还可以将萝卜切细丝加花椒、大茴香炒至软烂食用，同样具有很好的调理胃炎以及调理不想吃东西的症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　而对于一些胃酸分泌过多的患者，在日常生活中应该尽量的避免喝肉汤，可以用牛奶、豆浆来代替。这些食物具有中和胃酸的功效，以此来缓解患者所出现的泛酸水以及烧心等症状。在胃炎吃什么食物好的问题上，白萝卜是患者理想的选择。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　9、喝肉汤</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　对于出现有口干咽燥、吃东西没滋味等症状的胃炎患者在日常生活中不妨多喝些肉汤、鸡汤等汤饮，或者还可以多吃些带酸味的水果、果汁等食物，这些食物都能够有效的促进胃液的分泌并且帮助消化以及吸收。而对于萎缩性胃炎患者，在日常生活中则应该多喝点酸奶，其中的磷脂类物质会紧紧吸附在胃壁上，对胃黏膜起保护作用。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1701","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1728,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486649399565,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486649399563,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1126","isDel":0,"createAt":1486649224537,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肝腹水可以吃什么饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　肝腹水的发生主要是因为肝病早期没有及时治疗，这样就会导致大量的液体进入到了我们的体内，这样就形成了肝腹水的出现，肝腹水疾病发生之后也会危及患者的生命安全，这个疾病是个危害比较严重的疾病，疾病发生之后导致患者经常的肝区疼痛非常的痛苦，我们需要科学正确的治疗和护理、才是疾病缓解的关键，那么有必要来了解肝腹水可以吃什么饮食?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　肝病医院专家为您介绍，肝腹水病人该如何饮食?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第一、肝腹水患者要保证维生素的供给。维生素c直接参与肝脏代谢，促进肝糖原形成。增加体内维生素c浓度，可以保护肝细胞抵抗力及促进肝细胞再生。腹水中维生素c的浓度与血液中含量相等，故在腹水时应补充大量的维生素c。另外，维生素b1、维生素b2、尼克酸等b族维生素以，对于改善症状有重要作用。除了选择富含这些维生素的食物外，也可口服多种维生素制剂，腹水患者要保证维生素的供给。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第二、供给充足的碳水化合物。碳水化合物的充足可减少蛋白质的消耗，减轻肝脏负担;碳水化合物能保持肝细胞内糖元含量，使其用于肝组织的构成和增生，以保护肝脏。防止毒素对肝细胞损害，每天可吃淀粉类食物350克～450克。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第三、供给适量的脂肪。脂肪摄入一般可不加限制，因肝腹水病人多有厌油及食欲不振等症状，通常情况下，不会出现脂肪摄入过多的问题。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第四、多吃含锌、镁丰富的食物。肝硬化的病人普遍血锌水平较低，尿锌排出量增加，肝细胞内含锌量也降低，当饮酒时，血锌量会继续降低，应严禁饮酒，适当食用瘦猪肉、牛肉、蛋类、鱼类等含锌量较多的食物。为了防止镁离子的缺乏，如多食用绿叶蔬菜、豌豆、乳制品和谷类等食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第五、合理应用蛋白质。为促进肝细胞的修复与再生、应增加蛋白质供给，一般应占总热能的15%，特别应保证一定数量优质蛋白，如动物性蛋包质、豆制品等的供给。但是一定要注意不能过多的补充，一旦过量容易引起肝昏迷现象。对腹水患者尤其要注意。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第六、限制膳食中的盐与钠。当有水肿或轻度腹水的病人应给予低盐饮食，每日摄入的盐量不超过3克;严重水肿时宜用无盐饮食，钠应限制在500毫克左右。禁食含钠较多的食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　其实肝腹水疾病的发生主要是由于人们日常不良的饮食造成的，所以假如不幸患了肝腹水这样的疾病，我们也应该重视做好饮食的调理，上面已经为大家讲述了肝腹水患者的饮食调理方法，希望我们能够认真阅读文章内容了解这些，在以后能够重视做好上述饮食护理。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1701","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1895,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486649224539,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486649224537,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":6},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1701","isDel":0,"createAt":1483439343320,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"北京协和医院消化内科","type":101,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110101","illId":null,"hospitalId":"15009","keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:北京协和医院消化科专家、北京协和消化内科专家、北京协和消化内科住院病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"北京协和医院消化科专家_北京协和消化内科专家_北京协和消化内科住院_洞医\",\"title\":\"北京协和医院消化科专家_北京协和消化内科专家_北京协和消化内科住院_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1701","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1701","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}