{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1725","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1725","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:牙周炎什么症状_牙周炎的症状有哪些_牙周炎有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"牙周炎什么症状_牙周炎的症状有哪些_牙周炎有什么症状","title":"牙周炎什么症状_牙周炎的症状有哪些_牙周炎有什么症状","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"11695","isDel":0,"createAt":1516781978842,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您介绍牙周炎的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牙周病是生活中最常见的牙科疾病，但是发病率很高，牙周病的发生，严重伤害着患者的身体健康，同时对患者的心理造成负面影响。但是牙周炎的症状表现有哪些</span>?这是大家一直都希望了解的，只有清楚了牙周炎的症状，才能及早的发现及时的治疗。下面就为大家详细介绍一下<strong>牙周炎的症状有哪些</strong>？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516782568465.jpg\" title=\"专家为您介绍牙周炎的症状有哪些\" alt=\"专家为您介绍牙周炎的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第一症状：牙龈出血</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">牙周炎的症状，主要表现为牙龈红肿、出血，不仅在刷牙时出血，有是指牙龈自发性的或由于轻微刺激引起的少量流血。轻者表现为仅在吮吸、刷牙、咀嚼较硬食物时唾液中带有血丝，重者在牙龈受到轻微刺激时即出血较多甚至自发性出血。而在初期和早期龈炎阶段，轻探龈沟即可出血。它比牙龈颜色的改变出现的早些，而且也较客观。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第二症状：牙周袋形成</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">牙周袋是病理性加深的龈沟，是牙周炎最重要的临床表现之一。由于牙龈的肿胀或增生使龈缘位置向牙冠方向移动，使龈沟加深，形成假性牙周袋；结合上皮向根方增殖，其冠方部分与牙根表面分离使龈沟加深，则形成真性牙周袋。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三症状：牙齿松动</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">牙齿松动的原因有可以是受外力撞击引起，牙周病牙龈萎缩引起、年老牙龈营养性萎缩造成牙齿松动，严重后是牙齿脱落，前一种是属于外力引起松动，后两种情况都属于牙龈出现问题。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第四症状：牙龈退缩</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">牙龈退缩也是牙周炎的症状之一，健康的牙龈覆盖整个牙根的表面，当牙龈向根方退缩导致牙根暴露时即称为牙龈退缩。所以，龈缘外形出现水平式的退缩。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1725","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":752,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516781978844,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516781978844,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11314","isDel":0,"createAt":1516260110081,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答单纯性牙周炎有哪些典型症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516260632430.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答单纯性牙周炎有哪些典型症状\" alt=\"专家向您解答单纯性牙周炎有哪些典型症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牙齿疾病在我们生活中很常见，只是大家并没有引起注意，像</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">单纯性牙周炎</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">初</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">期症状不明显</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通常情况</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">只有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">刺激发生</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牙龈出血或口臭的表现，与龈炎症状相似，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是慢慢的会</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着炎症的进一步扩散，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出现以下症状。那么，我们就来了解一下单纯性牙周炎有哪些典型</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、牙周袋形成</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为各种炎症的影响</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，牙周膜被破坏，牙槽骨逐渐吸收，牙龈与牙根分离，使龈沟加深而形成牙周袋</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。医院</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">探针测牙周袋深度，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">X线检查</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发现牙槽骨有不同程度的吸收。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果牙齿有异样，请及时到医院就医。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、牙周溢脓</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牙周袋壁有溃疡及炎症性肉芽组织形成，袋内有脓性分泌物存留，故轻按牙龈，可见溢脓，并常有口臭：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、牙齿松动</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于牙周组织被破坏，特别是牙槽骨吸收加重时，支持牙齿力量不足，出现牙齿松动，移位等现象。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如果出现牙龈出血时间较长，牙齿松动等不适情况，请及时到医院检查治疗，祝大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1725","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":878,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516260110083,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516260110083,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5714","isDel":0,"createAt":1504521864862,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"牙龈发炎了怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">牙龈发炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">是牙龈组织发生炎症，通常表现为<strong>牙龈肿痛、出血</strong>等，主要是由于口腔不够卫生引起细菌感染，牙结石，牙龈上火，风寒等导致，那<strong>牙龈发炎</strong>肿痛该怎么办呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、牙龈发炎时，应在医生指导下运用抗生素，或者选择中成药，如牛黄解毒片，黄连上清丸等清除上呼吸道病菌；结合补充维生素C，提高杀菌力和抵抗力，帮助促进牙龈康复，预防牙龈萎缩、出血。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、使用漱口液，牙龈发炎肿胀时，可合理使用生理盐水或杀菌漱口液，充分含漱，起到清洁和冲刷口腔内病菌，减轻发炎，缓解肿胀的作用；在家也可以运用淡盐水或者茶水漱口。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、清除牙结石，牙周的食物残渣、细菌等物质结成牙结石长期刺激牙龈也会导致牙龈发炎，这种情况可去医院通过洗牙的方式，清除牙结石、牙垢、牙菌斑等不良刺激，使牙龈炎症消退，改善牙龈情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504522608090.jpg\" title=\"牙龈发炎了怎么办\" alt=\"牙龈发炎了怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、注意饮食，牙龈发炎时应饮食清淡，避免吃含糖量大、辛辣刺激类的食物，为了缓解肿胀，应吃流质食物和柔软的食物，如稀饭、面条等，适当吃些富含维生素C的蔬果，如橘子、猕猴桃、西红柿、山楂、草莓等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、口腔卫生差，抵抗力下降，细菌才容易滋生，所以牙龈发炎时，也要刷牙；采用软毛牙刷，刷牙龈及舌头，刷牙时竖着刷，刷牙3分钟3个面都要刷到。于早晚、饭后，彻底清除缝隙中的菌斑和残留物。另外，晚上睡觉时，避免张口呼吸，以防病菌入侵。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6、自疗方法，①咬个茶包：茶叶中含有单宁酸成分，有助于消肿和血液凝结，帮住愈合。可以将茶叶袋沸水冲泡后，稍拧干水分，咬在肿胀疼痛部位。 ②局部冷敷：用冷毛巾敷在腮部，有助于促进炎症消散、及时缓解肿胀。③桑叶茶：桑叶30克，水煎代茶饮用。桑叶疏散风热。④白茅根茶：白茅根60克，煎水代茶饮用。白茅根清热解毒、凉血止血。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1725","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1689,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504521864864,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504521864864,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1503979805782,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"用户张","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"用户张","realName":null,"signName":"00\n","head":"/resources/images/qq/1.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5712","isDel":0,"createAt":1504517602127,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"牙周炎怎么治疗才妥当","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">牙周炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">是累及四种牙周支持组织</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(牙龈、牙周膜、牙槽骨和牙骨质)的慢性感染性疾病，往往造成<strong>牙周</strong>支持组织的炎性破坏。<strong>牙周炎</strong>是一种在日常的生活中比较常见的口腔科疾病。那<strong>牙周炎</strong>应该如何治疗才妥当呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504518084141.jpg\" title=\"牙周炎怎么治疗才妥当\" alt=\"牙周炎怎么治疗才妥当\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">1.</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦发生牙周炎应尽早治疗，因为其预后的好坏与病变严重的程度有很大关系。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牙周炎的治疗以局部治疗为主，首先是去除牙龈上方的牙石，然后去除牙周袋内的牙石（即龈下牙石），经过这些治疗后，牙龈红肿可以逐渐消退，牙龈出血和牙周袋溢脓可缓慢消失。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.牙周炎治疗的第一阶段是基础的治疗阶段，注意清洁口腔，选用抗菌类药物控制炎症等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适用于患牙周病的每位患者。对于出现急性龈脓肿、急性牙周脓肿、等急性炎症的患者，应根自身据情况加以处理。拔除无望保留的牙齿，以保持较长时期的牙周健康。进行洁治。这一阶段的主要任务是清除局部致病因素，加强患者意识，纠正患者不良生活习惯，教会患者清除菌斑的方法，如正确刷牙方法及正确使用牙线、间隙刷等菌斑清除工具。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.牙周炎治疗的第二阶段需要进行牙周手术治疗以及松动牙固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">基础治疗后</span>2-3个月需要对牙周状况再做评估，如果某些牙位的探诊深度仍在5mm以上且临床探诊出血，或根分叉病变I-II度，或牙龈及牙槽骨形态不良，则需要进行手术治疗。牙周手术不但可在直视下进行彻底的根面平整，清除感染组织，还能够纠正不良的牙龈外形、不良牙槽骨形态、根分叉病变，并可进行牙周组织的再生性治疗。　　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504517588277.png\" title=\"牙周炎怎么治疗才妥当\" alt=\"牙周炎怎么治疗才妥当\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4.牙周炎治疗的第三阶段为永久性修复治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牙周炎的修复和正畸治疗是在牙周基础治疗的基础上，改善患牙的松动、移位和咀嚼无力等症状。这个阶段的治疗务必在牙周炎症得到控制的情况下进行，一般在治疗后</span>(手术后)3个月进行。其最终目的是分散合力、消除创伤，建立协调的合关系，建立稳定的平衡合;固定松动患牙，修复缺失牙，控制病理性的松动移位，促进牙周病变组织的愈合，恢复咀嚼功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5.牙周炎治疗的第四阶段为复查维护阶段，每半年一次，包括检查菌斑控制的情况，拍片检查等。牙周炎患者经过治疗后，必须注意终生自我维护牙周健康，培养良好的口腔卫生习惯;定期专业维护，从而防止牙周炎的复发。</span></p>","barId":"1725","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1790,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504517602129,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504517602129,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1503979805782,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"用户张","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"用户张","realName":null,"signName":"00\n","head":"/resources/images/qq/1.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5578","isDel":0,"createAt":1503744122426,"createBy":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"服务人民","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"牙周炎为什么被称为口腔健康的“头号杀手” ","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><strong>牙周炎</strong>已被医学界定论为继癌症、心脑血管类疾病之后，威胁人类身体健康的第三大杀手，也被称为口腔健康的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&ldquo;头号杀手&rdquo;。由于<strong>牙周炎</strong>早期多无明显自觉症状而易被忽视，待有症状时已较严重，甚至已不能保留牙齿。因而对于<strong>牙周炎</strong>必须加强宣教，使患者早期就诊和及时治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">牙周炎</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">主要是由局部因素引起的牙周支持组织的慢性炎症。发病年龄以</span>35岁以后较为多见。因为龈炎未能及时得到治疗，炎症由牙龈向深层扩散到牙周膜、牙槽骨和牙骨质从而发展为<strong>牙周炎</strong>。<strong>牙周炎</strong>发病原因主要有以下四种：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"牙周炎为什么被称为口腔健康的&ldquo;头号杀手&rdquo; \" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503744285991.jpg\" alt=\"牙周炎为什么被称为口腔健康的&ldquo;头号杀手&rdquo; \" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、菌斑：粘附于牙齿表面的微生物群，不能用漱口、水冲洗等去除。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、牙石：牙石是指沉积在牙面上的矿化的菌斑，根据其沉积部位和性质分为龈上牙石和龈下牙石两种。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）龈上牙石位于龈缘以上的牙面上，肉眼可直接看到。在牙颈部沉积较多，牙石中无机盐的主要来源是唾液中的钙、磷等矿物盐。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）龈下牙石位于龈缘以下、龈袋或牙周袋内的根面上，肉眼不能直视，必须用探针探查，方能知其沉积部位和沉积量。龈下牙石中无机盐的主要来源是龈沟液。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、创伤性咬合：在咬合时，若咬合力过大或方向异常，超越了牙周组织所能承受的合力，致使牙周组织发生损伤的咬合，称为创伤性咬合。创伤性咬合包括咬合时的早接触、夜间磨牙等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.其他：包括食物嵌塞、不良的口腔修复体、口呼吸等因素也促使牙周组织的炎症发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">牙石对牙周组织的危害，是构成了菌斑附着和细菌滋生的良好环境。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"牙周炎为什么被称为口腔健康的&ldquo;头号杀手&rdquo; \" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503744544720.jpg\" alt=\"牙周炎为什么被称为口腔健康的&ldquo;头号杀手&rdquo; \" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">牙周炎怎么治疗</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（一）局部治疗</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.针对局部刺激因素：可做龈上洁治术或龈下刮治术，必要时调整咬合、消除食物嵌塞和纠正不良的口腔修复体等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.牙周袋的处理：牙周袋溢脓时，可用1%～3%过氧化氢液冲洗，在去除局部因素后，较浅的牙周袋可用碘酚液烧灼;较深的牙周袋需作牙周手术，以消除牙周炎。牙周袋深达根尖、牙齿松动明显时，可考虑拔除。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.松牙固定：牙齿仍松动者，可作暂时性或永久性的牙周夹板以固定松动的牙齿。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.牙周脓肿的处理：脓肿已局限时，可切开引流。牙周袋也应同时作冲洗、上药膜或碘甘油等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"牙周炎为什么被称为口腔健康的&ldquo;头号杀手&rdquo; \" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503745020164.jpg\" alt=\"牙周炎为什么被称为口腔健康的&ldquo;头号杀手&rdquo; \" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（二）全身治疗</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">增强机体抵抗力，适当运动，加强营养，注意口腔清洁，戒除对牙周组合有害的卫生习惯，如：单侧咀嚼、饮酒、吸烟等。并积极治疗与牙周炎有关的系统性疾病。发生牙周脓肿时，全身反应较重的患者，应口服有关抗菌药物。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">总之，牙周炎的治疗包括一系列的综合治疗措施。为了巩固疗效、防止复发，应进行口腔卫生宣教，定期复查。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 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