{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1735","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别","title":"过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"11125","isDel":0,"createAt":1516073059953,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517925997513,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"典型的过敏性紫癜症状是什么 专家向您解答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜是一种不太常见的病种，一般正常人是不会轻易出现这样的症状的，那么，过敏性紫癜到底是什么症状呢？下面，找良医网在本文中详细为大家解答过</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">敏性紫癜的症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，该症状具体表现分为以下几种：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516073525835.jpg\" title=\"典型的过敏性紫癜症状是什么 专家向您解答\" alt=\"典型的过敏性紫癜症状是什么 专家向您解答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜的一般症状：大多数患者在发病前</span>1～2周有上呼吸道感染史及症状。出现上呼吸道感染，立即就医诊断，切莫大意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">腹部常见表现为腹痛，多呈绞痛，是由血液外渗入肠壁所致。常以脐或者右下腹痛明显，有可能遍及全腹部，但一般无腹肌紧张，压痛较轻，也会伴有恶心、呕吐、腹泻及黑便。因肠道不规则蠕动，可导致肠套叠、包块，多见于儿童。偶可发生肠穿孔。如果不伴有皮肤紫癜的现象的话，很容易被误诊为</span>“急腹症”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">神经症状，少数病人在出现紫癜后，病变可累及大脑以及脑膜血管，出现中枢神经系统的症状，如头痛，呕吐，头昏，眼花，神志恍惚，烦躁不安，谵妄，瘫痪，颅内出血，昏迷等。严重时需立即送医院就诊！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮肤症状，该症状主要分布于下肢的伸侧和臀部，常为对称性，少数累及面部和躯干部，过敏性紫癜可突出皮面，有轻微痒症状，初为鲜红色，继而为暗红色，褐色，可以表现为荨麻疹，血管神经性水肿，多形红斑，甚至溃疡坏死和出血性大疱等，皮疹大小不一，可融合成片，分批出现，亦可反复发作，有的可伴有局限性或弥漫性水肿。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关节症状，这时，可能会有单个或多发性，游走性关节肿痛或关节炎，有时局部有压痛，病变会累及大关节，常以膝，踝，肘，腕等关节多见，可呈游走性，常易误为</span>“风湿病”，主要是关节周围病变，可反复发作，但不留关节畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如有上述症状，建议立即去医院就诊，多找专家观察诊断，切不可大意，否则会引起其他并发症的出现！</span></span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1287,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516073059956,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516073059956,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7207","isDel":0,"createAt":1510193874101,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522054742310,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人因为平时不注意接触了或者吃了一些易过敏的物质，最后发现自己患上了过敏性紫癜，很是痛苦。因为目前世界上过敏原是相当多的，因为要想准确地找到自己的病因还是比较困难的。不过这种疾病是可以治愈的，就是治愈以后还会复发，下面我们就从它的临床特点开始了解这个疾病吧</span>!找良医网为你介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜有哪些表现</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510193956991.jpeg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜有哪些表现\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜有哪些表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)皮肤症状：以下肢大关节附近及臀部分批出现对称分布、大小不等的斑丘疹样紫癜为主，反复发作于四肢臀部，少数累及面和躯干部。皮损初起有皮肤瘙痒，出现小型荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿及多形性红斑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)关节症状：可有单个或多发性、游走性关节肿痛或关节炎，有时局部有压痛，多发生在膝、踝、肘、腕等关节，关节腔可有渗液，但不留后遗症。临床称关节型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)消化道症状：约2/3患者可出现，以腹部阵发性绞痛或持续性钝痛为主，同时可伴有呕吐、呕血或便血，严重者为血水样大便。临床称腹型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(4)肾脏症状：一般于紫癜2～4周左右出现肉眼血尿或镜下血尿、蛋白尿和管形尿，也可出现于皮疹消退后或疾病静止期。通常在数周内恢复，重症可发生肾功能减退、氮质血症和高血压脑病。少数病例血尿、蛋白尿或高血压可持续2年以上。临床称肾型。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1407,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510193874103,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510193874103,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5643","isDel":0,"createAt":1504172577870,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">过敏性紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">常可自愈，但可复发，首次发作严重者，复发率高。<strong>过</strong><strong>敏性紫癜</strong>一般病程为</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4周，肾型病程最长，长者可达4～5年以上，死亡率低于5％。<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>亦称&ldquo;<strong>血管性紫癜</strong>&rdquo;或&ldquo;<strong>出血性毛细血管中毒</strong>&rdquo;，是由感染、食物所引起的一种毛细血管变态反应疾病。由于在皮肤和粘膜上表现为紫癜（瘀点及瘀斑）故称为<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504173035988.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">除皮肤和粘膜出血外常伴有胃肠道、关节或肾脏的出血，表现出胃肠道症状（称为腹型，由肠粘膜水肿、出血引起，以突发脐周及下腹绞痛为常见）；关节症状（称为关节型，多见于膝、踝、腕关节肿胀疼痛）及肾脏病变（称为肾性，不仅表现为血尿、蛋白尿，部分病例可出现紫癜性肾炎）。紫癜型肾炎多发于青壮年，多数发生在过敏性紫癜发病后</span>4周左右，或紫癜尚未全消失之时。初有急性肾炎浮肿、血尿、颗粒管型等表现，严重时可出现肾性高血压、肾功能衰竭、尿毒症。治疗包括1、消除病因，2、早期治疗等。3、激素对紫癜肾多效果不佳，应早期联合免疫抑制剂，积极控制肾间质损伤。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172851392.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">饮食注意事项</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">应禁食各种致敏食物。食物过敏是引起此病的一个主要原因，许多食物中的异体蛋白质可引起过敏性紫癜，这些食物主要有鱼，虾，蟹，蛋，牛奶，蚕豆，菠萝多蛋白食物等。病人一旦发现某种食物有致敏作用，应终身禁用这种食物，同时也不可使用与这种食物接触过的炊具和餐具。另外，过敏性紫癜患者最好不要食用自己从未吃过的新鲜花蕾之类的蔬菜，因为有报道说，植物花粉也是一种常见的致敏物。</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">其次，过敏性紫癜患者常因出血过多而致贫血，因此要适当多吃富含蛋白质及补血食物，以补充机体的需要。这些食物主要有瘦肉，禽蛋，动物肝，肾，菠菜，西红柿，海带，紫菜，木耳，大枣和豆类及其制品。</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">另外，应多吃高维生素</span>C食物，维生素C有减低毛细血管通透性和脆性作用，患者多吃这些食物有助于康复。富含维生素C的食物有柚子，橙子，柑橘，苹果，柠檬，草莓，猕猴桃，西红柿以及各种绿叶蔬菜等。 </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">值得注意的是，过敏性紫癜患者的饮食，既要补充各种营养食品，又要尽</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">量使食物清淡些，有肾脏损害者应限制食盐和水份的摄入。</span></span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1564,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504172577872,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504172577872,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1504056126099,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"张小云","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"张小云","realName":null,"signName":"..","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5642","isDel":0,"createAt":1504172372421,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">过敏性紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">即</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Henoch-Schonlein紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">，又称<strong>自限性急性出血症</strong>，是一种侵犯皮肤和其他器官细小动脉和毛细血管的<strong>过敏性血管炎</strong>，常伴腹痛、关节痛和肾损害，但血小板不减少。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172664006.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">本病属免疫血管性疾病，过敏原可能与下列因素有关</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一、细菌与病毒感染　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">病毒中以流感、风疹、水痘、流行性腮腺炎和肝炎等为最常见。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">二、寄生虫感染　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">以蛔虫感染最多见，其次为钩虫，以及其它寄生虫。寄生虫的代谢产物或死后分解产物</span>,　均可使机体发生变态反应。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">三、食物　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">以动物性食物为主，主要有鱼、虾、蟹、牛奶、蛋、鸡等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">四、药物　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">常用的抗生素（青、链、氯、红霉素）、各种磺胺类，解热镇痛药（水杨酸类、氨基比林、保太松、安乃近），镇静剂（苯巴比妥、水合氯醛、安宁），激素类（人工合成雌激素、丙酸睾丸酮、胰岛素），抗痨药（异烟肼），其他如洋地黄、奎尼丁、阿托品、克尿塞、</span>D860、碘化物、金、砷、铋、汞等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">五、其他　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">如寒冷、外伤、昆虫叮咬、花粉、接种、结核菌素试验、更年期、甚至精神因素等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">本病是儿童时期最常见的一种血管炎，多发于学龄期儿童，常见发病年龄为</span>7～14岁，1周岁以内婴儿少见。发病原因和机制至今未完全阐明，可能与链球菌感染、病毒感染、药物、食物、虫咬等有关，发生机制是由于抗原与抗体结合形成免疫复合物在血管壁沉积，激活补体，导致毛细血管和小血管壁及其周围产生炎症，使血管壁通透性增高，从而产生各种临床表现。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172326738.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">临床表现为：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">好发于儿童及青少年，开始可有发热、头痛、关节痛、全身不适等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.皮肤</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">大多数以皮肤紫癜为首发症状。皮损表现为针头至黄豆大小瘀点、瘀斑或荨麻疹样皮疹或粉红色斑丘疹，压之不退色，即为紫癜。紫癜可融合成片，最后变为棕色。一般</span>1～2周内消退，不留痕迹。严重者可发生水疱、血疱，坏死甚至溃疡。皮疹多发生在负重部位，好发于四肢伸侧，尤其是双下肢、踝关节周围和臀部。皮损对称分布，成批出现，容易复发。仅有皮肤损害者也称单纯性紫癜，</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.消化系统</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">约</span>2/3病例出现消化道症状。一般出现在皮疹发生1周以内。常见腹痛，多表现为阵发性脐周痛、绞痛，腹痛也可发生在腹部其他部位。可有压痛，少见反跳痛。同时伴有呕吐。约半数患儿大便潜血阳性，部分可有血便，甚则呕血。如果腹痛在皮肤症状之前出现，易误诊为外科急腹症，甚至误行手术治疗。少数患儿可并发肠套叠、肠梗阻、肠穿孔及出血性小肠炎。伴有腹痛、腹泻、便血，甚至胃肠道出血者也称为胃肠型紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504173233344.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.泌尿系统</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">多数于紫癜后</span>2～4周出现肉眼血尿或显微镜下血尿及蛋白尿，或管型尿。泌尿系统症状可在病程的任何时期发生，也可于皮疹消退后或疾病静止期出现。病情轻重不等，重症可出现肾功能衰竭和高血压。半数以上患儿的肾脏损害可以临床自行痊愈。伴血尿、蛋白尿，肾损害者也称为肾型紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.关节</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">大多数患儿仅表现为关节及关节周围肿胀、疼痛、触痛或关节炎，可同时伴有活动受限。膝关节、踝关节等大关节最常受累，腕关节、肘关节及手指也有波及。关节病变常为一过性，多在数日内消失而不留关节畸形。伴有关节肿胀、疼痛、甚至关节积液者称为关节型紫癜。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5.其他</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">中枢神经系统症状少见，表现有昏迷、蛛网膜下腔出血、视神经炎及格林巴利综合征。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172574657.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">治疗方法</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.病因治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">积极寻找、治疗可能的病因。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.药物治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）抗生素有感染因素者可选用适当的抗生素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）抗组胺药适用于单纯型紫癜，可同时使用芦丁、维生素C、钙剂、安络血或止血敏等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）氨苯砜早期选用有效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>4）糖皮质激素适用于严重皮肤损害或关节型、腹型、肾型紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>5）免疫抑制剂顽固的慢性肾炎患者，可选用环磷酰胺或硫唑嘌呤。可与糖皮质激素联合应用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>6）对症治疗发热、关节痛者可使用解热镇痛药如吲哚美辛，芬必得；腹痛者用山莨菪碱口服或肌注，或阿托品肌注；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>7）其他治疗分别有报道用西咪替丁、复方丹参注射液、雷公藤、右旋糖酐-40、双嘧达莫等治愈过敏性紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.血浆置换</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">该法能有效清除血循环中的免疫复合物，从而防止血管阻塞和梗死。适用于血浆中存在大量免疫复合物的腹型、肾型患者。</span></span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1666,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504172372423,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504172372423,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1504056126099,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"张小云","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"张小云","realName":null,"signName":"..","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5641","isDel":0,"createAt":1504172191687,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜会传染吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">过敏性紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">是一种常见的变态反应性出血性疾病</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,多发于青少年儿童,如果患上了<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>不及时治疗，危害十分严重,所以大家对于<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>都是唯恐不及的,尤其是关于<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>会传染的问题,大家都比较关心.那么我们一起来了解一下吧.</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜会传染吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172706299.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜会传染吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、过敏性紫癜会传染吗？</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有许多过敏性紫癜家属都会提到过此病是否会传染</span>?首先给予肯定的答复，过敏性紫癜是不会传染的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">对于过敏性紫癜的治疗，控制饮食很重要。应给孩子吃没有蛋白、少渣的半流食物</span>;如孩子有消化道出血，可吃流食;腹痛严重、大便有血的病儿应暂时禁止饮食。药物治疗轻者仅给对症治疗，如口服维生素、抗过敏药物、止血药即可。过敏性紫癜肾炎的治疗因病情轻重而不同，轻型紫癜性肾炎的病儿病情轻、病程短，在抗过敏治疗的基础上可加用治疗一般肾炎的药物，多数可完全康复。重者，如有大量蛋白尿或肾功能减退时需给予积极治疗，包括采用肾上腺皮质激素、免疫抑制剂、抗凝治疗等。中医中药有清热凉血、活血化瘀的作用，配合服用也有一定疗效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜会传染吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172617702.jpeg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜会传染吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、过敏性紫癜日常应注意些什么?</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">过敏性紫癜患者极易受外界环境影响而加重，因此在日常生活中应做好以下工作。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">①去除可能的过敏原</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">②注意休息，避免劳累。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">③注意保暖，防止感冒。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">④避免情绪波动，防止昆虫叮咬。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">⑤避免服用可能引起过敏的药物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">⑥控制和预防感染，在有明确的感染或感染灶时选用敏感的抗生素，但应避免盲目地预防性使用抗生素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 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