{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1735","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1735","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样","title":"过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"12225","isDel":0,"createAt":1517794416893,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"看专家解说过敏性紫癜的严重性","content":"

 

过敏性紫癜又称自限性急性出血症，是一种侵犯皮肤和其他器官细小动脉和毛细血管的过敏性血管炎，发病原因可能是病原体感染、某些药物作用、过敏等致使体内形成IgA或IgG类循环免疫复合物，沉积于真皮上层毛细血管引起血管炎。主要表现为紫癜、腹痛、关节痛和肾损害，但血小板不减少。有认为过敏性紫癜与变应性皮肤血管炎属于同一个谱系疾病。本病是儿童时期最常见的一种血管炎，多发于学龄期儿童，常见发病年龄为7～14岁，1周岁以内婴儿少见。

\"看专家解说过敏性紫癜的严重性\" 


过敏性紫癜易复发，感染、药物、食物、花粉等通常都是致病因素，多数预后良好，少数迁延数月或1年以上。过敏性紫癜的远期预后取决于肾脏是否受累及程度。肾脏病变通常比较迁延，可持续数月或数年，少数病例发展为持续性肾脏疾病甚至肾功能不全。在过敏性紫癜病程中及治愈后应该多次检查尿常规，以发现有无肾脏受累，因为肾脏受累可发生在起病后数周。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如发现过敏性紫癜症状，一定要及时治疗，切不可大意拖延，否则，过敏性紫癜并发的危害是很大的！


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如果不小心患有过敏性紫癜的话，需要及时治疗，配合医生完成疾病的根除，那么，如果过敏性紫癜严重了会怎样呢？找良医网为大家介绍一下：

\"从专家角度看过敏性紫癜最严重会怎样\" 


其实，在过敏性紫癜这种疾病中，可分为：皮肤型，关节型，腹型和肾型：

 

1、皮肤紫癜多表现为皮肤紫癜，瘀斑红斑，瘀青等等，严重的还可能出现水疱，皮肤溃烂等。要注意早治疗！

 

2、关节型紫癜会引起关节肿痛现象

 

3、腹型紫癜主要是腹痛，腹泻，呕吐，便血，严重会进一步影响消化道功能，甚至肠穿孔等等

 

4、肾型紫癜患者会出现尿异常，主要表现为蛋白尿和血尿，发展为紫癜性肾炎，如果治疗不及时，效果不理想，可能会进一步影响肾功能，导致肾衰，尿毒症，肾病综合征等等


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在本文中，找良医网将会给大家介绍过敏性紫癜会导致什么并发症，对于该病因，建议患者多多了解，及早远离该病症。过敏性紫癜可并发肾炎、哮喘、消化道出血等。找良医网专家接下来分别对其进行简单介绍：


\"专家告诉您关于过敏性紫癜导致的并发症\"

1、肾炎：是过敏性紫癜最常见的并发症之一。一般于紫癜出现后1～8周内发生，轻重不一。有的仅有短暂血尿，有的则很快进展为肾衰竭，过敏性紫癜所引起的肾炎与IgA肾炎有时无法区别，但单核及T细胞浸润只见于前者，而IgA肾炎起病常呈血尿而无全身症状，多见于青壮年，有助鉴别。肾脏活检显示有节段性或少见的弥漫性肾小球增殖，伴毛细血管被纤维蛋白样物质闭塞。

 

2、也有可能出现哮喘，声带部水肿引起的呼吸道阻塞是一种严重的并发症，但较为罕见。也有并发心肌梗死，肝大，缺血坏死性胆管炎及睾丸出血的报道。

 

3、消化道出血：过敏性紫癜很可能累及胃肠道，会让毛细血管壁的通透性及脆性大大增加，很大可能引起出血的症状。除出血外，患者还会出现头晕、心悸、面色苍白、黑蒙、疲乏无力等不适症状。

 

找良医网温馨提示：日常生活中每个人需要注重保养，保健，防止疾病的发生，尽可能的把疾病扼杀在未发生前，最后，祝大家都能有个好身体！

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\"小儿过敏性紫癜如何鉴别\" 

找良医网向您详细介绍小儿过敏性紫癜应该如何鉴别诊断。

 

小儿过敏性紫癜鉴别

 

1.皮肤型

 需与药疹或血小板减少性紫癜作鉴别。药疹有一定的服药史，皮疹常分布于全身，停药后药疹即可消失。血小板减少性紫癜的淤斑可呈不规则分布，皮疹不隆起，无丘疹荨麻疹等。血小板计数减少，出血时间延长，骨髓象无改变。

 

2.关节型

关节肿痛者应与风湿性关节炎相鉴别，后者常有风湿活动，血清抗“O”抗体及血沉明显增高和增快。主要表现急性游走性、不对称性多关节炎，呈红、肿、热及触痛，运动受限等，可助鉴别。

 

3.腹型

腹痛型过敏性紫癜患者应与急腹症相鉴别，前者除有腹痛、腹泻外，一般无肌紧张及反跳痛，而急腹症除腹痛外，尚有肌紧张及反跳痛等，可助鉴别。

 

4.肾型

需与急性肾小球肾炎、狼疮性肾炎、肾结核等区别。肾小球肾炎无皮肤紫癜、腹部及关节症状，狼疮性肾炎有多脏器损害，白细胞减少、血沉增快，狼疮细胞阳性及其他免疫指标阳性。


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\"过敏性紫癜可能并发哪些疾病\"

找良医网向您详细介绍过敏性紫癜有哪些并发病症，过敏性紫癜还会引起哪些疾病？


过敏性紫癜常见并发症有以下几点：

哮喘、血尿、肾病综合征、高血压、消化道出血、心肌梗塞、IgA肾病、肾炎、胆管炎、肾病


过敏性紫癜并发症


  　1.肾炎

是本病最常见的并发症之一。其发病率，国外报道为22%～60%，国内报道为12%～49%。一般于紫癜出现后1～8周内发生，轻重不一。有的仅有短暂血尿、有的很快进展为肾衰竭，主要表现为肉眼血尿(30%)、蛋白尿(<1g/d占50%～60%)水肿、高血压、偶可见肾病综合征(尿蛋白>3.5g/d者占15%～39%)。肾活检有一定程度改变者为80%，90%～95%于数周至数月内恢复正常，发展成慢性者少见(6%)。少数可表现为肾病综合征。过敏性紫癜所引起的肾炎与IgA肾炎有时无法区别，但单核及T细胞浸润只见于前者，而IgA肾炎起病常呈血尿而无全身症状，多见于青壮年，有助鉴别。肾脏活检显示有节段性或少见的弥漫性肾小球增殖，伴毛细血管被纤维蛋白样物质闭塞。


2.偶见有哮喘

声带部水肿引起的呼吸道阻塞是一种严重的并发症，但较为罕见，也有并发心肌梗死，肝大，缺血坏死性胆管炎及睾丸出血的报道。


3.消化道出血

与肠道粘膜受损有关。


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