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怎么无缘无故会得了鼻咽癌呢？鼻咽癌是什么引起的？爷爷鼻子干，有血丝，医生说是鼻咽癌？现在在喝药治疗，医生说得做手术，这怎么没有一点征兆呢？


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一般鼻咽癌出现单侧耳朵闷塞，无淋巴转移，分期属于哪个阶段？高度怀疑鼻咽癌，鼻咽癌严重吗能治好吗？医院里就是要等切片活检结果出来下定论，但医生已经和我们说了，就是鼻咽癌，几期不知道


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【女子受邀免费游泰国和体检 结果被告知“患癌”花掉100万】西安的李女士被美容院邀请参加免费泰国旅游和体检。结果到泰国体检完，李女士竟被告知患有癌症。对方称，不在这治疗回去就没机会了。李女士决定配合，药费加复诊费一共花了100万。直到警方破获一起海外医疗诈骗案，李女士才知道自己上当了。在警方努力下，李女士损失的68万被追回。目前，两名嫌疑人被采取强制措施。

 

\"免费游泰国

 

对此有网友表示：

 

考cpa的赵金花女士：气不气，这么容易上当的人，比你有钱得多。

 

362586lip：她患的是“钱多人傻癌”[坏笑]

 

猫鲡：患的是脑癌吧，智商欠费。

 

傲天地尊：你有一百万还图这个免费旅游，明知天上不会掉馅饼。还是贪婪惹的祸。

 

大姨夫驾到：这智商都有100万，也正是不容易啊……

 

古霊精怪的貓：有钱何必免费游


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最近过得一点都不好，因为得了鼻咽癌非常难受，鼻子里面疼痛难忍，有时候还有好多的浓痰出现，并且感觉我的鼻子已经什么气味都闻不到了，我感觉挺担心会扩散的问题的，请问鼻咽癌会不会扩散呢。


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我最近总是感觉自己不舒服，总是感觉呼吸不顺畅，而且平时吃东西的时候，也感觉好像喉咙里有异物，在那里堵着，咽口水的时候也不舒服，去医院检查，医生说我是得了什么鼻咽癌，这可吓坏我了，我想问下这个病能不能治好。得了鼻咽癌手术可以治好吗？


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我想问一下,鼻咽癌是怎么形成的,我有咽炎还有慢性鼻炎,我会不会得鼻咽癌,请哪位知道了详细告诉我,谢谢 

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最近总是感觉我鼻子不通气，竟然还流鼻血，我就急忙的去医院检查了，是患上了鼻咽癌了，我想知道这个病是长在什么地方的啊？鼻咽癌到底是长在什么位置的？


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\n

前阵子鼻子不舒服就去医院做了检查，医生说可能是鼻咽癌的早期症状，我比较怀疑，我只是早上起来的时候鼻涕里偶尔有血丝，平常也没有什么大的毛病，身体一直挺好的，怀疑医生检查错了。鼻咽癌是怎么检查出来的？

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我是一个有着很长时间吸烟史的人，最近网上总是报道吸烟的各种危害和不利的情况，会容易生病，所以想知道什么样的人比较容易的鼻咽癌，因为烟都是从鼻子里面出来，所以十分的担心，想了解一下。什么人容易得鼻咽癌啊？

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","barId":"1736","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":897,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524801695100,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524801708300,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13982","isDel":0,"createAt":1524801469033,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"鼻咽癌能不能根治","content":"

 

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最近总是流鼻涕，鼻塞的很，像是里面有什么东西堵着，呼吸不畅，有时候还会流鼻血，喉咙痒的很，总想咳嗽，长期头晕恶心，四肢无力，人也消瘦了很多，没有食欲，去医院做了全身检查，确诊是鼻咽癌。就是想问鼻咽癌到底能不能根治？

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慢性鼻炎有多年了，自己也没有引起重视，最近咽喉部一直觉得有痰，但是咳不出来，刚开始咳痰一两次有血丝还以为咳嗽太用力了，最近每天都咳痰有血丝才去医院做的检查，医生说是鼻咽癌了，但是还不能做手术治疗。请问，得了鼻咽癌寿命有多少年？要如何进行治疗？

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鼻咽癌是指发生于鼻咽腔顶部和侧壁的恶性肿瘤。是我国高发恶性肿瘤之一，发病率为耳鼻咽喉恶性肿瘤之首。然而在发病初期很容易被误以为是呼吸道炎症。那么，影响患者的生活质量是一，最为严重的是使患者身体和精神上承受双重的煎熬，下面就来具体的看下鼻咽癌患者会引发哪些疾病？


\"专家为您解答

 

 疾病一：鼻咽癌发病会导致患者的耳部健康受到严重的危害，通常情况下，鼻咽癌患者的耳鸣、听力减退、耳内闭塞感，鼻咽癌发生在鼻咽侧壁，侧窝或咽鼓管开口上唇时，肿瘤压迫咽鼓管可发生单侧性耳鸣或听力下降，还可发生卡他性中耳炎。单侧性耳鸣或听力减退、耳内闭塞感都属于鼻咽癌的症状表现。这些耳部症状极易被误诊率为中耳炎或是其他耳部疾病，进而错失最佳的治疗时机。

 

疾病二：鼻涕中带血和鼻塞

 

这也是鼻咽癌造成的常见的健康危害之一，带给患者的健康受损程度是特别大的。此类出血除少数偶带有鼻涕外，基本上没有自觉症状，早上的出血次数最多。鼻塞是鼻咽癌另一个早期的临床诊断表现。大多临床诊断表现为单侧鼻塞。此时发现疾病，治疗效果是很彻底的。当鼻咽肿瘤增大时，有可能呈现双侧鼻塞。

 

以上两点是鼻咽癌患者会引发哪些疾病，希望大家在平时要重点防治，这样才能减小患者的痛苦。此外，鼻咽癌严重的话还会导致患者失去视力，长期饱受头痛的折磨，找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医。


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随着空气污染程度的增加，其实临床上对于鼻咽癌疾病发病来说也在逐渐的增加，患者在日常生活中最好是重视鼻咽癌疾病的早期症状，根据患者的症状对症做好护理，提高患者的生活质量，从而降低患者的痛苦。降低鼻咽癌的发病。其实很多恶性肿瘤的增加和日常生活中不健康的生活方式有关系，鼻咽癌这种恶性肿瘤疾病在目前社会中发病率很高，和雾霾天有关系，此外就是吸烟等不健康的生活方式。但是鼻咽癌的早期也会形成一些症状，临床上做好护理可以提高生活质量。我们该如何预防早期鼻咽癌呢？接下来我们大家一起了解下。


 \"专家告诉您该如何预防早期鼻咽癌\"


注意少吃咸菜防鼻咽癌：EB病毒是导致鼻咽癌的发生最大原因，EB病毒在口咽部上皮细胞内增殖，然后感染B淋巴细胞，这些细胞大量进入血液循环而造成全身性感染，并可长期潜伏在人体淋巴组织中。EBV感染可表现为增殖性感染和潜伏性感染。不同感染状态表达不同的抗原，增殖性感染期表达的抗原有EBV早期抗原、EBV衣壳蛋白和EBV膜抗原，潜伏感染期表达的抗原有EBV核抗原和潜伏膜蛋白。而鼻咽癌的发生，具有明显的地区性，因此不能认为EB病毒的感染，就是鼻咽癌的原因。咸鱼、腌肉、腌菜等食品中的亚硝酸盐的含量特高，并含有一定量的亚硝胺，这些食物是引起鼻咽癌高发的原因之一。

 

另外，吸入甲醛、烟、粉尘、蚊香、拜神的柱香的烟、锯木屑、鼻用刺激性精油或空气污染严重，都有可能会对身体导致癌。而抽烟、喝酒等坏习惯的人更容易成为鼻咽癌的受害者。专家建议吸烟有害身体，鼻咽癌患者禁忌抽烟。

 

预防鼻咽癌，还要平素宜心情开朗，起居有时，保持室内空气新鲜，注意防寒保暖，防止鼻炎。鼻咽癌的发生，与饮食习惯有很大的关系。因此，只要大家能在日常生活中注意饮食习惯，就能杜绝鼻咽癌的发生。鼻咽癌的出现是很需要小心对付的，鼻咽癌的出现患者要注意治疗的方法，鼻咽癌患者的注意合理化的治疗的方法对身体有利。

 

找良医网温馨提醒：如有身体不适，请及时就医。


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在日常的生活中我们要是能够合理的饮食的话就能帮助我们提高自己的身体素质，从而就能够预防很多的疾病的发生了，那么生活当中我们到底该如何做才能够有效的远离鼻咽癌疾病的，相信这也是很多的人都在关心的问题，疾病的发生严重的影响了患者的健康。所以我们更加应该重视做好对于鼻咽癌疾病的预防，那么在日常生活中预防鼻咽癌有效的方法有哪些呢？


\"专家告诉您日常生活中预防鼻咽癌有效的方法有哪些\"

 

预防一：避免疾病侵袭

 

现在正处秋季气温转凉，早晚温差较大，要注意气候变化，预防感冒，注意保持鼻及咽喉卫生，每日数次漱口，必要时进行鼻咽腔冲洗，不要抽烟，不要喝酒，家里保持空气清新。避免病毒感染。

 

预防二：及时治疗鼻部疾病

 

如果您是鼻咽疾病的患者应及时到急诊，不要觉得是小事而耽误最佳治疗时间，如发现鼻涕带血或吸鼻后口中吐出带血鼻涕，以及不明原因的颈部淋巴结肿大、中耳积液等应及时作详细的鼻咽部的检查，对鼻咽癌的预防非常重要。

 

预防三：远离有毒气体

 

患有鼻咽癌的患者切记不能抽烟和喝酒，还有一切有害身体健康的气味都要远离。

 

预防四：增强抵抗力

 

要注意生活调理，避免身体劳累：如重体力劳动，熬夜，过度的体育锻炼等，均可使机体的内环境失衡，抵抗力下降，促使鼻咽癌产生并扩散。近年来的研究发现，人参提取物——人参皂苷Rh2在调节人体免疫力方面有比较确切的效果。临床研究发现，人参皂苷Rh2主要具有提高巨噬细胞的吞噬功能，NK细胞的杀伤活性和IL-2细胞的活性，且对淋巴细胞起到保护作用，防止突变。找良医网专家建议，想要提高免疫力的人群可以选择服用。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医。


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鼻咽癌是一种恶性肿瘤疾病，癌症是人们非常惧怕的一种疾病，鼻咽癌也不例外，鼻咽癌给人们的身体带来了非常大的危害，对患者的生活也带来了非常严重的影响，另外，鼻咽癌还会引发一些并发症，关于鼻咽癌的并发症有哪些，接下来和大家一起来了解下鼻咽癌患者对身体有哪些危害？


\"专家为您解答鼻咽癌患者对身体有哪些危害\"

 

危害一：直接伸张：恶性组织向上推广可进犯并摧毁颅底骨，以卵圆孔处被摧毁是最常见的。晚期可摧毁蝶鞍，经过决裂孔进犯Ⅱ～Ⅵ对颅脑内信号，体现出相对应的疾病。恶性组织以下可进犯口咽、腭扁桃体和舌根，向前可侵占鼻腔和眼眶，向后进犯颈椎，向外侧可进犯耳咽管至中耳。

 

危害二：淋巴道移动：鼻咽粘膜固有层有丰厚的淋巴管，故鼻咽癌患者前期即可产生淋巴道移动，约半数以上鼻咽癌病人以脖子淋巴系统肿大去门诊。先移动到咽后壁淋巴系统，再到颈深上及其他脖子淋巴系统，极少移动到颈浅淋巴系统。脖子淋巴系统移动常为同侧，其次为双侧，极少为对侧。

 

危害三：血道移动：常移动到肝、肺、骨，其次为肾、肾上腺及胰腺等处。


    鼻咽癌病理构造学类型分为未分解癌低、分解癌(包括大圆形细胞癌多形细胞癌梭形细胞癌和混合细胞癌等)和较高分解癌(包括鳞癌ⅠⅡ级腺癌等)。而世界卫生构造的分型则为角化型鳞癌、非角化型鳞癌和未分解癌。

 

    找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医。


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得了鼻咽癌5年了，情况一直良好，前几年做过一次核磁共振，今年又出现头晕恶心的现象，想了解了解是不是鼻咽癌又复发了？


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鼻咽癌是耳鼻喉科的常见病，也是一种恶性肿瘤，而且多见于中老年，鼻咽癌和遗传是有一定的关系的，所以人们要及时预防鼻咽癌。鼻咽癌很容易危及到人们的生命，那么人们应该如何预防鼻咽癌呢？


\"生活中应该如何预防鼻咽癌\"

 

　　1、避免疾病侵袭：注意气候变化，预防感冒，注意保持鼻及咽喉卫生，每日数次漱口，必要时进行鼻咽腔冲洗，避免病毒感染。

 

　　2、远离有毒气体：尽量避免有害烟雾吸人，如煤油灯气、杀虫气雾剂等，并积极戒烟、戒酒。

 

　　3、及时治疗鼻部疾病：有鼻咽疾病应及早就医诊治，如发现鼻涕带血或吸鼻后口中吐出带血鼻涕，以及不明原因的颈部淋巴结肿大、中耳积液等，应及时作详细的鼻咽部的检查，对鼻咽癌的预防非常重要。

 

　　4、增强抵抗力：要注意生活调理，避免体力上的过劳，重体力劳动、熬夜、过度的体育锻炼等均可使机体的内环境失衡，抵抗力下降，促使鼻咽癌产生并扩散。

 

　　5、合理饮食：合理搭配饮食可以减小罹患癌症的几率。在日常饮食中要多摄入谷物，选择瘦肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。食物要多选吃含抗氧化剂的食物，增加纤维摄取量, 减低脂肪进食量，保持理想体重。


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\"警惕鼻咽癌放疗后遗症\"


鼻咽癌的治疗方法有放射治疗、化学治疗等方法，在这里要特别说明的是，选择放射治疗的患者一定要注意放疗治好出现的一些后遗症，一起来看看放疗后会出现哪些后遗症吧。

 

口干、龋齿

　　在鼻咽癌放疗过程中，经常会导致腮腺受损。腮腺位于两侧面颊的深面，在常规放疗中不可避免地受到高剂量照射，使其分泌口水的功能大打折扣，甚至在放疗几年后仍难以恢复。很多病人表现为口干，每隔几分钟就必须喝水，进食米饭难以下咽。口水中含有各种溶菌酶，分泌减少导致口腔细菌繁殖，部分病人放疗数年后出现严重龋齿、牙齿毁损。主要的预防手段包括注意口腔卫生，饭后勤漱口，用含氟的牙膏刷牙，放疗前修复或拔除口腔的坏牙。

 

　　张口困难

　　鼻咽癌放疗后张口困难的发生率为5%～10%，与颞颌关节受到高剂量放射有关。部分病人张口严重受限，影响进食和讲话。放疗期间及放疗后进行必要的张口锻炼可降低其发生率，如口含软木塞、张闭口练习等。

 

　　听力下降、耳聋

　　鼻咽癌放疗后有8%的患者有明显的听力受损，3%的患者表现为双侧耳聋，这与中耳、内耳接受到高剂量的照射相关。除降低放疗剂量，目前没有有效的预防措施。

 

　　颈部纤维硬化

　　鼻咽癌放疗后数年，部分病人可出现颈部肌肉、皮肤纤维化，表现为颈部肌肉萎缩、颈部变细和皮肤菲薄。积极的转颈运动可能降低其严重程度。

 

　　中枢神经系统损伤

　　鼻咽癌放疗后，两侧的颞叶组织受到高剂量照射后出现放射性的脑损伤。主要表现为记忆力减退、性格改变、头痛等，一般的处理包括大剂量激素冲击疗法，Vitmin B12、弥可保等营养神经的药物。


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\"专家向您介绍 

找良医网向您详细介绍鼻咽癌应该如何鉴别诊断。

 

鼻咽癌鉴别

 

1、鼻咽部淋巴肉瘤

淋巴肉瘤好发于青年人，原发肿瘤较大，常有较重鼻塞及耳部症状，该病淋巴结转移，不单局限在颈部，全身多处淋巴结均可受累，颅神经的损伤不如鼻咽癌多见，最后需要病理确诊。

 

2、增生性病变

鼻咽顶壁、顶后壁或顶侧壁见单个或多个结节，隆起如小丘状，大小约0.5～1cm，结节表面粘膜呈淡红色，光滑，多是在鼻咽粘膜或腺样体的基础上发生，亦可由粘膜上皮鳞状化生后，角化上皮潴留而形成表皮样囊肿的改变，部分是粘膜腺体分泌旺盛，形成潴留性囊肿。当结节表面的粘膜出现粗糙、糜烂、溃疡或渗血，需考虑癌变的可能，应予活检，以明确诊断。

 

3、鼻咽部结核，患者多有肺结核病史，除鼻阻、涕血外，还有低热，盗汗、消瘦等症，检查见鼻部溃疡、水肿、颜色较淡;分泌物涂片，可找到抗酸杆菌，可伴有颈淋巴结核;淋巴结肿大，呈马铃状，粘连，无压痛，颈淋巴结穿刺可找到结核核菌，CT试验强阳性，X线胸片常提示肺部活动性结核灶。

 

4、咽粘膜炎症 表现为粘膜粗糙，尤其是重度炎症时，鼻咽粘膜滤泡增殖，表面凹凸，甚至可呈桑椹样，表面附有脓性分泌物，常需与粘膜浸润性癌相鉴别。

 

5、过敏性鼻炎 鼻咽粘膜苍白、光滑呈水肿样。

 

6、 萎缩性鼻炎 鼻咽顶前粘膜有浅在性溃疡，周围有脓性分泌物，需与溃疡型鼻咽癌鉴别。


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鼻咽癌术后不是万事大吉，常常会伴有复发和搬运，鼻咽癌的搬运路径有好几种，其间鼻咽癌骨搬运是其间之一。关于疾病患者来讲，在进行医治之后最大的期望即是康复。关于鼻咽癌患者来讲同样是如此。那么，鼻咽癌晚期的并发症有哪些?

 

\"鼻咽癌晚期的并发症有哪些\"


鼻咽癌骨搬运前期无任何体现。当肿瘤长大到必定程度时就会压榨或影响感受神经末梢，或导致骨质损坏而呈现痛苦。痛苦开端位间歇性，后变为持续性，夜间尤甚，歇息或制动不能减轻。按压骨搬运灶时痛苦显着加重。有些患者伴有低热或贫血。骨质皮坏严重者可呈现病理性骨折。若为颈椎骨折，可压榨颈段脊髓，导致四肢无力，呼吸困难，乃至呼吸中止。晚期可呈现恶液质。

 

鼻咽癌常搬运至脊椎骨、盆骨和肋骨等可能与脊椎静脉体系的布局有关。脊椎静脉体系坐落硬脑膜和脊椎周围。自身无静脉瓣，它既与上腔静脉各回流支有直接关系，又能独立变成体系。胸腔压力添加时，就会导致血流缓慢、阻滞、乃至逆流，为经过的肿瘤细胞制作逗留和繁衍的时机。

 

鼻咽癌骨搬运的部位以脊椎骨、盆骨和肋骨为最多见，其次为肩胛骨、肱骨、股骨、颅骨等。大多数病例为全身多发性骨搬运，单发性搬运较少见。

 

鼻咽癌患者术后要定时进行检查，避免鼻咽癌的复发搬运。别的我们必定要密切注意自个的身体，若是呈现鼻咽癌的体现立刻进行住院进行鼻咽癌医治，不然延误病况就会呈现鼻咽癌的复发和搬运。


","barId":"1736","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":731,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511427129792,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511427129792,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8078","isDel":0,"createAt":1511328136928,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"鼻咽癌应该如何预防","content":"

\"鼻咽癌应该如何预防\"

鼻咽癌应该如何预防

 

在人们的日常生活中，从以下几方面采取预防的措施是十分有益的。

 

　　1 尽可能地避免接受污染较重的外界空气环境。因为鼻咽部是外界空气进入肺部的必经之路，有害的气体进入肺部之前首　　先侵害鼻咽部。

 

　　2 戒掉烟酒。

 

　　3 注意饮食结构，不要偏食，要多吃蔬菜，水果等含有大量维生素的食物。少吃或不吃咸鱼，腌肉等。

 

","barId":"1736","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":657,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511328136930,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511328136930,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7998","isDel":0,"createAt":1511245230067,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 鼻咽癌病因","content":"

\"专家向您解答

鼻咽癌的病因可能与下列因素有关：

 

　　①EB病毒感染。

 

　　②环境与饮食：环境因素也是诱发鼻咽癌的一种原因。在广东，调查发现鼻咽癌高发区的大米和水中的微量元素镍含量较低发区为高。在鼻咽癌患者的头发中，镍含量亦高。动物实验表明，镍能促进亚硝胺诱发鼻咽癌。也有报道食用咸鱼及腌制食物是中国南方鼻咽癌高危因素，且与食咸鱼的年龄，食用的期限、额度及烹调方法有关。

 

　　③遗传因素：鼻咽癌病人有种族及家族聚集现象，如居住在其他国家的中国南方人后代仍保持着高的鼻咽癌的发病率，这提示鼻咽癌可能是遗传性疾病。

 


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鼻咽癌是最好对付癌之一，不要着急

找良医网的专家来讲解关于鼻咽癌治疗方面的一些问题，最近附近邻居家的大爷，被查出了患有鼻咽癌但是目前来看是属于早期的，一听说是癌症大家都非常的害怕因为现在癌症的治愈率也是比较低的死亡率比较高，所以都非常的担心就想了解一下对于早期的鼻咽癌现在医学上都是进行怎样的治疗。分日常生活当中应该注意些什么能够有效地控制癌症的扩散。

\"鼻咽癌是最好对付癌之一，不要着急\"


 

步骤/方法：

1 我国是世界上鼻咽癌发病率最高的国家，世界上80%的鼻咽癌患者都在中国，而且在我国，南方的发病率有明显的高于北方，尤其是以广东为主，所以说鼻咽癌又被称作是广东癌，或者是广东瘤

 

2 鼻咽癌在早期还是很有希望被治愈的化疗放疗还有手术治疗，这一直都是治疗癌症的传统方法，所以说对于早期的癌症患者来讲，放化疗还有手术，是最佳的选择，一般如果说能够争取手术切除的话会进行手术治疗。

 

3 如果说不能做手术的话，那对于鼻咽癌来讲需要做放射治疗，一般放射治疗都效果比较明显，能够起到缩小病灶的作用，但是放疗对人体的副作用会比较大的人会出现一系列的不适应症状想呕吐啊掉头发，食欲不振，等等。

 

注意事项：

现在有一种新的治疗方法叫做生物细胞治疗他也是目前世界上最先进的治疗癌症的方法它的优点就是在于不用手术，也不用放疗化疗。对人体的副作用没有那么大。还能够有效地抑制肿瘤细胞的生长繁殖。所以也可以考虑采用这种方法来进行治疗，不过费用会比较高。


","barId":"1736","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":754,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509592466918,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509592466918,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6730","isDel":0,"createAt":1509591827544,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哪些人容易患鼻咽癌","content":"

哪些人容易患鼻咽癌

\"哪些人容易患鼻咽癌\"

 

鼻咽癌的发病因素还不明确，除了遗传、病毒因素，还与饮食、环境、生活习惯等有关。鼻咽癌易感人群要注意警惕鼻咽癌的发生。 鼻咽癌是指发生于鼻咽腔顶部和侧壁的恶性肿瘤。是我国高发恶性肿瘤之一，发病率为耳鼻咽喉恶性肿瘤之首。？以下几类人群是易感人群，对此，大家应该提高警惕。 ？ 生活在鼻咽癌高发区的人 我国是鼻咽癌的高发国家之一，全世界约80%的鼻咽癌都发生在我国，且明显呈现出南高北低的地域差异，我国南方沿海地区鼻咽癌的发病率在世界居于前列。鼻咽癌是常见于中国南方省份，包括广东，广西，福建，台湾和香港，生活在我国鼻咽癌发生的高发地区且年龄在40岁以上者应警惕鼻咽癌的发生。 家人或亲属有患鼻咽癌的人 家人或亲属有患鼻咽癌的人是鼻咽癌的高发人群。鼻咽癌的发病具有明显的家族聚集性，大约有10%左右的鼻咽肿瘤患者是有家族倾向的。根据新英格兰医学杂志的实验资料表明，有家族鼻咽癌病史的人患鼻咽癌的机会远高于普通人。为什么容易患鼻咽癌？鼻咽癌的家族聚集性现象非常常见，遗传易感性的标志即染色体的异常。此外，人类白细胞抗原某些位点存在与鼻咽癌的发生相关。鼻咽部黏膜受很多非恶性呼吸道疾病的影响，易受环境致癌物质的影响而发生鼻咽癌。 病毒感染者 EB病毒和很多癌症密切相关，包括鼻咽癌和某些淋巴癌。在鼻咽癌高发地区，幼儿EB病毒的感染率可高达90-100%。另外，实验表明，EB病毒的VCA-IgA抗体呈阳性的华人，患鼻咽癌的机率较同龄人群高出80倍。目前对EB病毒的VCA-IgA和EA-IgA抗体的检测已经成为诊断鼻咽癌的步骤之一。另外，研究人员在鼻咽癌的肿瘤细胞中检出了EB病毒分子DNA，且鼻咽癌患者的血清中大多都有EB病毒抗体升高现象。EB病毒感染已被证实为鼻咽肿瘤高危因素。鼻咽癌患者90%以上都是EB病毒阳性，但其阳性的不一定会患鼻咽肿瘤。 生活环境污染严重的人 根据调查显示，环境是诱发鼻咽癌的一种主要原因之一。长期处于污染严重的环境当中，这种情况下是很容易感染鼻咽癌的。鼻咽癌高发区的大米和水中的微量元素镍的含量较低发区高，在鼻咽癌患者的头发中镍的含量亦较低发区高，镍能促进亚硝胺诱发鼻咽癌。此外，生活中易接触甲醛的人群也容易患鼻咽癌。 不良生活习惯的人 生活中有的人生活习惯不好，长期这样会导致体质下降引发鼻咽癌。如饮食习惯，喜欢进食腌制食物（咸菜、咸鱼等），或者有吸烟习惯者。再如很多人都喜欢熬夜上网泡吧、过量吸烟、酗酒、常喝冰冻碳酸饮料等，这些不健康的生活方式都可能是诱发鼻咽癌的原因。 腌制食物：研究发现，经常摄入咸鱼、腌肉、腌菜等腌制食物与鼻咽癌的发病有关。常吃腌制食品会增加鼻咽肿瘤的发病率2-7倍。这类食物中的亚硝酸盐含量很高，烹饪过程中会析出高浓度的亚硝胺及二亚硝基哌嗪，这些化合物会诱发癌变。鼻咽癌与多食咸鱼有关已有许多报道，年龄越幼小进食咸鱼，发生鼻咽癌的机会越多，危险性越高。现已从咸鱼中检测到一种甲基胺物质，具有促癌作用。据调查显示，进食腌制食物如霉菜、陈皮梅等也与鼻咽癌有相关性。

 

吸烟：很多研究结果都显示了吸烟与鼻咽癌的发病密切相关。


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 鼻咽癌中期治疗方法是什么?

 鼻咽癌中期是什么样的，有些鼻咽癌的患者只是到中期，鼻咽癌的中期症状是什么呢?鼻咽癌中期症状是早期向晚期的过渡，更倾向于晚期，因此和晚期并没有太严格的区分。 鼻咽癌发生部位隐蔽，又与眼、耳、鼻、咽喉、颅底骨和脑神经等重要器官相邻，具有易于在粘膜下向邻近器官直接浸润或淋巴结转移的生物学行为，所以症状多变或不明显，常被病人或医师所疏忽，使得很多病人确诊时已为晚期，因此，需提高对鼻咽癌的早期症状的重视程度。 鼻咽癌治疗方法包括放射治疗、外科手术治疗、化学药物治疗。鼻咽癌对放射线有一定的敏感性，鼻咽癌原发病灶和颈淋巴结引流区可以包括在照射野内，各期鼻咽癌放射治疗的5年生存率为50%左右。化学抗癌药物治疗鼻咽癌有一定的近期疗效。

\"鼻咽癌中期治疗方法是什么\"

 

一、放射治疗： 放射治疗被公认为鼻咽癌首选治疗方法。1979年全国鼻咽癌会议提出I期鼻咽癌以放射治疗为主。鼻咽癌的放射治疗可分为根治性放射治疗和姑息性放射治疗。鼻咽癌应用放射治疗使肿瘤细胞得到杀灭，但正常组织或器官也不可避免受到照射而产生放射反应。放射反应与剂量大小、照射范围、照射疗程数、正常组织或器官耐受程度有密切关系。

 

 二、手术治疗： 适用对象： 1)病理类型为高分化鳞癌或腺癌以及他对放射不敏感的癌瘤，病灶局限在顶后壁或前壁，全身无手术禁忌症者可考虑对原发病灶的切除。对Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ期的患者均不宜手术治疗。 2)对放射治疗后鼻咽或颈部有残留或复发病灶，如局限在鼻咽顶后壁或前壁，无颅底骨破坏，一般情况好，近期作过放疗不宜再放疗者，可考虑切除病灶。 3)颈部有残留或复发时，如范围局限、活动者可考虑作颈部淋巴结清除手术。 鼻咽癌放疗后颈淋巴结有残留时手术宜早，在放疗后3-6个月内及时处理，预后较好。

 

三、化学治疗： 鼻咽癌95%以上属于低分化癌和未分化癌类型，恶性程度高、生长快，容易出现淋巴结或血道转移。鼻咽癌确诊时75%的病人已属于Ⅲ和Ⅳ期，病期愈晚，远处转移机会愈多，预后亦愈差。放射治疗是一种局部治疗方法，不能预防远处转移，因而合并应用化学物或几种药物联合治疗，可能使肿瘤缩小或消灭微小病灶，提高治疗效果。

 


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