{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1743","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1743","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:口腔颌面部肿瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"口腔颌面部肿瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"口腔颌面部肿瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"10488","isDel":0,"createAt":1515198657015,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小伙每天4包槟榔 如今竟然张不开嘴","content":"

　　27岁的方先生是个IT工作者，平时熬夜加班是常有的事，为了提神他经常嚼槟榔，咀嚼后神清气爽的感觉让他深陷其中，养成这个习惯已有3年。半年前开始，他频发口腔溃疡，刚开始不用药很快就会好，到后来用了治溃疡的药也不管用。以为自己只是青菜吃少了，方先生也没有太在意。

 \"小伙每天4包槟榔

　　最近，方先生觉得越来越不对劲：脸颊内侧好像被什么扯住一样，张口很费劲，昨天早上起来完全张不开嘴了，便赶紧请假来到武汉市第一医院口腔科求诊。经临床及病理检查，口腔科主任荣刚诊断方先生是长期嚼食槟榔导致的口腔黏膜纤维化。

 \"小伙每天4包槟榔\"

　　为何会导致张口困难？荣刚解释，槟榔含有大量的槟榔碱，食用的槟榔在腌制过程中还加入了生石灰，这两种物质都是强碱性的，在咀嚼过程中很容易灼伤口腔黏膜。口腔黏膜在反复刺激、烧灼和修复过程中，会变得纤维化失去弹性，导致张口困难。

 

　　荣刚提醒，大量咀嚼槟榔不仅会导致口腔黏膜纤维化，长期刺激还可出现口腔白斑、口腔黏膜癌，市民最好戒掉嚼槟榔这个习惯。

 

　　文章最后，找良医网帮大家梳理下槟榔多吃带来的危害：

　　1、槟榔里面含有致癌的生物碱，导致口腔癌，已有多人因槟榔而患口腔癌。

 

　　2、长期的吃嚼槟榔会使人牙齿变黑，槟榔嚼过后，将残渣吐在地上，红迹斑斑，如同血渍，影响公共卫生。

 \"小伙每天4包槟榔

　　3、由于石灰质和槟榔汁充满口腔中形成牙结石，又由於长期用力嚼食而咬耗牙质，甚至使牙齿裂开或折断。

 

　　4、由於嚼食槟榔而造成口腔黏膜下纤维化和白斑病，也就是口腔癌的前期病变，其临床症状为张口困难、疼痛、麻木感、口腔黏膜变白及溃疡。

 

　　5、槟榔对消化系统的影响是很大的，这是因为槟榔汁垢污染黑唇缘齿颊，影响观瞻，且损害味觉神经与唾液分泌，妨碍消化机能，槟榔渣刺激胃壁，导致胃黏膜发炎甚至穿孔，影响营养吸收，造成营养不良。特别是儿童食用槟榔容易导致营养不良。

 

　　6、孕妇多吃可能会导致流产。

 


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如何预防口腔颌面部肿瘤？

目前，口腔颌面部癌症疗效尚不能令人满意，其病员的5年生存率仅在60%左右。这是由于目前癌症的治疗都是一种“癌后治疗”，因此，肿瘤工作必须贯彻“预防为主”的方针。

\"如何预防口腔颌面部肿瘤\"

 

消除或减少致癌因素。预防口腔颌面部肿瘤首先要除去病因，消除外来的慢性刺激因素，及时处理残根、残冠、错位牙，磨平锐利的牙尖，去除不良修复体和不良的义齿，以免口腔粘膜经常受到刺激或损伤，从而避免诱发癌肿，特别是舌、颊、牙龈癌。注意口腔卫生，不吃过烫和刺激性的食物，定期进行口腔预防保健治疗，戒除烟、酒，在户外曝日或在与有害工业物质接触下工作时，应加强口腔防护措施，避免精神过度紧张和抑郁，保持乐观，这些均有益于肿瘤的预防。

 

及时处理癌前病损。口腔颌面部常见的癌前病损有口腔扁平苔癣、口腔粘膜下纤维性变、盘状红斑狼疮、上皮过度角化、红斑、白斑、先天性角化不良、梅毒、着色性干皮病等。其中以白斑和红斑最常见，白斑的癌变率在5%左右；红斑的癌变率更高，临床上80%的红斑病员病理切片表现为浸润癌或原位癌。还应加强防癌宣传，开展防癌普查或易感人群的监测。


","barId":"1743","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":828,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509521483756,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509521483756,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6638","isDel":0,"createAt":1509507989448,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"口腔颌面部肿瘤可不可以吃梨子","content":"

\"口腔颌面部肿瘤可不可以吃梨子\"

口腔颌面部肿瘤可不可以吃梨子

口腔颌面部肿瘤可以吃梨子梨果鲜美，肉脆多汁，酸甜可口，风味芳香优美。富含糖、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物及多种维生素，对人体健康有重要作用。梨子具有清肺养肺的作用。梨味甘微酸、性凉，入肺、胃经；具有生津、润燥、清热、化痰，解酒的作用；用于热病伤阴或阴虚所致的干咳、口渴、便秘等症，也可用于内热所致的烦渴、咳喘、痰黄等症。


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得了口腔癌还能治好吗？

口腔癌是指发生于口腔的恶性肿瘤 。口腔癌是头颈部较常见的恶性肿瘤之一。据国内有关资料统计，口腔癌占全身恶性肿瘤的1.9%～3.5%；占头颈部恶性肿瘤的4.7%～20.3%，仅次于鼻咽癌 ，居头颈部恶性肿瘤的第2位。因此很多口腔癌患者都很关心得了口腔癌还能治好吗?下面听听癌症专家的介绍吧。 得了口腔癌还能治好吗

\"得了口腔癌还能治好吗\"

 

1、早期的口腔癌如未见颈部淋巴转移，手术或放射治疗均有不错的治疗成效。 得了口腔癌还能治好吗

 

2、中晚期的口腔癌 ，较适合使用外科手术合并术后与放射线治疗。 得了口腔癌还能治好吗

 

3、放射线治疗是利用癌细胞对幅射伤害修复能力较正常细胞慢的差异，逐渐减少癌细胞的数目，而正常细胞可藉二次照射中隔时间，把受伤的细胞予以修补，如是肿瘤周围之正常细胞组织，就在可耐受高量放射线的情形下完成治疗，癌细胞则可能在治疗结束时仍有极少量残存，这些残存的癌细胞应已无生殖或分裂的能力，最后这些残余的癌细胞将会随著细胞生命周期的结束而消逝。 以上就是找良医网专家得了口腔癌还能治好吗的介绍，希望对大家有所帮助。祝大家身体健康!


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\"口腔颌面部肿瘤怎么治疗\"

口腔颌面部肿瘤怎么治疗

口腔颌面部肿瘤应当根据肿瘤的大小、质地、移动度及病理结果等来确定它的分期，判定是否还有手术的必要，从而选择合适的手术方式来根除治疗，此外还要注意如果是高龄的老人，那就要看是否有其他的合并症了，如果合并有其他比较重的病症，那就不适宜手术，只能保守止痛、营养支持等治疗了。恶性肿瘤最好的治疗方式就是手术，如果条件允许，只有手术才能确切延长病人的生命，并辅助以术后化疗，预防肿瘤的转移。


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