{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1782","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1782","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤原因_视网膜母细胞瘤症状_视网膜母细胞瘤治疗_视网膜母细胞瘤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"视网膜母细胞瘤原因_视网膜母细胞瘤症状_视网膜母细胞瘤治疗","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤原因_视网膜母细胞瘤症状_视网膜母细胞瘤治疗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"视网膜母细胞瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗方法_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗方法_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么治疗","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗方法_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么治疗","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤的前兆_小儿视网膜母细胞瘤的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"视网膜母细胞瘤的前兆_小儿视网膜母细胞瘤的症状","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤的前兆_小儿视网膜母细胞瘤的症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤的危害_视网膜母细胞瘤的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"视网膜母细胞瘤的危害_视网膜母细胞瘤的后遗症","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤的危害_视网膜母细胞瘤的后遗症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好_视网膜母细胞瘤饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好_视网膜母细胞瘤饮食禁忌","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好_视网膜母细胞瘤饮食禁忌","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:怎么会视网膜母细胞瘤_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么引起的_视网膜母细胞瘤是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎么会视网膜母细胞瘤_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么引起的_视网膜母细胞瘤是什么","title":"怎么会视网膜母细胞瘤_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么引起的_视网膜母细胞瘤是什么","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤会痛吗_视网膜母细胞瘤生存率_视网膜母细胞瘤自愈等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"视网膜母细胞瘤会痛吗_视网膜母细胞瘤生存率_视网膜母细胞瘤自愈","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤会痛吗_视网膜母细胞瘤生存率_视网膜母细胞瘤自愈","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤怎么预防_预防视网膜母细胞瘤的方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"视网膜母细胞瘤怎么预防_预防视网膜母细胞瘤的方法","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤怎么预防_预防视网膜母细胞瘤的方法","channels":null}}},"data":{"list":[{"id":"13275","isDel":0,"createAt":1522034151873,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1522034194185,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤遗传吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我的小孩在</span>2岁的时候一直揉眼睛，看着他这个习惯以为是哪里不舒服，就去医院检查医生说是视网膜母细胞瘤，还好治疗的及时现在一直在定期检查，医生说有转移的风险平时必须要多加注意。但是视网膜母细胞瘤会遗传吗？他以后生孩子会不会也有这个病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":858,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1522034151875,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1522034277100,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13273","isDel":0,"createAt":1522032490017,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"视网膜细胞瘤会复发吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子在</span>10个月的时候发现右眼瞳孔发白就觉是不妥，去了几个小医院都说是白内障，一开始没放在心上，毕竟那时候孩子没什么症状。过了5个月之后心里还是放不下，就去了儿童眼科做了CT医生告知是视网膜母细胞瘤，当时被医生吓蒙了，真的不敢相信，家里又没遗传。然后就在那里做了眼球摘除手术，现在小孩情况还好，没什么不良反应。已经在上大班了。每年有定期去医院复诊。还有照CT。请问这个病还会复发吗？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":837,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1522032490019,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1522032602528,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"13271","isDel":0,"createAt":1522031428188,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我的女儿</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">今年</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">两岁</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，去医院检查被告知</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在患有视网膜母细胞瘤。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子还小就出现了眼部疾病，家里人都很担心，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤能治好吗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？想</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">请专家</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">给</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">推荐治疗视网膜母细胞瘤比较好的方法</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":833,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1522031428190,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1522031600188,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12405","isDel":0,"createAt":1518074826540,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1518085905339,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您视网膜母细胞瘤患者有哪些饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">大家都知道视网膜母细胞瘤是一个眼科疾病，如果发现及时有治愈的可能，但是到了晚期可能就会威胁到生命。在治疗过后的饮食上也有很多讲究，有些食物对自身有帮助，但是有些食物会影响患者病情。下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">视网膜母细胞瘤有哪些饮食禁忌</span></span></strong><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img width=\"600\" height=\"372\" title=\"专家告诉您视网膜母细胞瘤患者有哪些饮食禁忌\" alt=\"专家告诉您视网膜母细胞瘤患者有哪些饮食禁忌\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518075040843.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">患者术后可以多吃一些含有高蛋白、高脂肪、高维生素等易消化的食物，既可以增强免疫力，还可以促进伤口愈合。患者多吃蔬菜、水果及粗纤维食物，可以保持大便通畅，防止术后便秘。</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">患者一定要注意饮食均衡。</span></span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">视网膜母细胞瘤患者禁止食用以下食物：</span></span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">1、</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">忌烟、酒、咖啡、可可等。</span></span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; margin-right: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">2、</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">忌刺激性食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 28px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">3、</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">忌发霉、烧焦食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 28px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">4、</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">忌油腻、煎炒、烧烤、烟熏等热性食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 28px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 28px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">视网膜母细胞瘤患者饮食禁忌</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">生活中注意饮食均衡，</span></span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":868,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518074826542,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518074826542,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12401","isDel":0,"createAt":1518073951730,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您小儿视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家都知道视网膜母细胞瘤是一个眼科疾病，如果发现及时有治愈的可能，但是到了晚期可能就会威胁到生命。治疗是一方面，治疗过后在饮食方面也是很重要的。下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有利于疾病的恢复？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518074781269.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您小儿视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好\" alt=\"专家告诉您小儿视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿视网膜母细胞瘤患者吃：鸡、鹅、牛、羊、狗、马、鹿、牛奶、乳制品、胡桃肉、桂圆肉、荔枝千、红枣、黑枣、橘子、甜橙、栗子、桃子、石榴、饴糖、红糖、蜂蜜、咖啡、可可、黄鳝、鲫鱼、鲢鱼、带鱼、淡菜、海参、蛏子、海虾、辣椒、甜椒、大葱、大蒜、韭菜、芥菜、榨菜、香菜等这些食物，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对病情的恢复有很大的帮助。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活中注意饮食均衡，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":897,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518073951732,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518073951732,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12397","isDel":0,"createAt":1518073064612,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1518073087533,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答小儿视网膜母细胞瘤会带来哪些后遗症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家可能都知道人随着年龄的增长，身体疾病也随之出现。但是有了解过在小孩子身上发生的疾病吗？例如</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，病情较轻的患者可以早点治疗早点痊愈，但严重的患者可能会失去生命。这个眼科疾病即使治疗了，可能也会留下后遗症，那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿视网膜母细胞瘤会带来哪些后遗症</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518073531354.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答小儿视网膜母细胞瘤会带来哪些后遗症\" alt=\"专家向您解答小儿视网膜母细胞瘤会带来哪些后遗症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">幼儿瞳孔后有黄白色光反射</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，造成</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视力减退</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">并</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">伴有斜视原因不明的前房积血单眼瞳孔扩大或青光眼有视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。如果有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">家族史</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的患者更应该</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">深入检查双侧眼底及玻璃体检查宜于全麻下进行散大瞳孔用间接眼膜曲率镜以查明眼内蹭程度巩膜凹陷以及中纬线前的视网膜</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，及早排除疾病遗传的可能性。因为患者</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肿瘤发生部位</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的不同，例如</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肿瘤从前部开始而且增长缓慢可要相当长时期内保留一定视力</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">反之从眼后极部开始的肿瘤往往早期引起视力减退而导致眼球偏斜故对小儿眼球偏斜不忽视与轻视</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果视网膜完全脱离或肿块充满眼球内</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，很有可能导致</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视功能丧失</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，在</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">眼底检查</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">时会发现</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜上有圆形结节隆起呈黄白色境界清晰肿块上有新血管或出血</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。所以，大家要对疾病引起重视，尤其是具有家族遗传史的人群，及早检查排除疾病。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿视网膜母细胞瘤会带来哪些后遗症</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":774,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518073064614,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518073064614,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12396","isDel":0,"createAt":1518071668962,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您视网膜母细胞瘤的危害有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在疾病的增多，也陆续出现了很多以前不多见的疾病。像</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个眼科疾病，就会出现在婴幼儿的身上，给患者自身及家人带来极大的影响。下面就带大家了解一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜细胞瘤</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的危害有哪些</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？告诫大家一定要注视身体疾病。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518072227793.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您视网膜母细胞瘤的危害有哪些\" alt=\"专家告诉您视网膜母细胞瘤的危害有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤是婴幼儿</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">容易发生的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一种眼内恶性肿瘤，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一种先天性的肿瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视力和生命</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都会带来严重的威胁</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。极少数视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者会出现</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自行消退、萎缩形成眼球痨，也有呈现所谓</span>“视网膜细胞瘤”而形成网膜肿块及钙化等改变。多数患儿发现病情在5岁以下，个别有大孩及成人，约40%的病人属遗传，60%是非遗传，少数是染色体畸变。其发病原因及机理还不完全清楚，可能与基因的突变及抗癌基因有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜细胞瘤起源于视网膜原始细胞，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最终被命名为</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。现在根据</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床表现发展过程可分为眼内生长期、眼内压升高期、眼外扩展及全身转移期四期。早期表现视力下降，瞳孔发白，呈</span>“猫眼”。眼底发生视网膜脱离，继而肿瘤长大，使眼压升高，眼球膨大，形成“牛眼”</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">；</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚期可向眼外扩展到眼睑、眶内及视神经颅内，也可以经淋巴或血液转移到全身肝、肾、骨骼等处危及生命。它的预后大多数患儿患眼无视力，健眼视力良好，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果患者是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">双眼</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病者，那么治疗后</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视力</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会相当的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">差</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，严重者病情转移全身到最后死亡，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">死亡率</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">达到</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">90%以上。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果能在</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">及早</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发现及时治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，可以</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大大减少死亡</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的机率</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是关于视网膜细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的危害有哪些</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望各位</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早日查清病况及早治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":993,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518071668964,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518071668964,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12395","isDel":0,"createAt":1518070449090,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答为什么会出现视网膜母细胞瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在疾病的种类越来越多，相信大家可能也听说过视网膜母细胞瘤这个疾病。那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么会出现视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518070645811.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答为什么会出现视网膜母细胞瘤\" alt=\"专家向您解答为什么会出现视网膜母细胞瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关数据以及研究表明</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">确定视网膜母细胞瘤是由染色体缺失或者基因突变引发</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span>1971年</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发现</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">部分</span>RB患者有染色体13q14的缺失，现在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">已有研究</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">确认这就是</span>RB1基因的位置。RB1基因是肿瘤抑制基因，包括27个外显子和1个启动子，产生110kDa的视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白，它与E2F系列因子控制着细胞周期中G1-S的转变：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有利于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抑制细胞增殖，促进分化成熟</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的作用</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">RB1发生变异或者缺失，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那就没有办法</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生正常的</span>pRB，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就会使</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞就会不停地增殖，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就没有办法</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生正常的视网膜细胞，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此转变成</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">；</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这就是</span>RB1被称为肿瘤抑制基因的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原因和发生机制。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此，视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传为常染色体显性遗传，外显率</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">达到</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">90%</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的机率</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据现在的数据显示，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所有双眼患者和单眼多发肿瘤的患者，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多都</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生殖细胞变异引起</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，具有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">严重的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传性，后代发病率</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高达</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">50%</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">；剩下的一部分</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">单眼患者之中，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生殖细胞变异引起</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的占到</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">15%。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前的医学虽然早已</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">确定</span>RB是先天性遗传性疾病，但是真正</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是由</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">明确家族史</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">仅为</span>10</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">~</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">20%，绝大部分患儿</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还是由于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自身的体细胞或者生殖细胞的变异引起。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此得出结论，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传型</span>(生殖细胞变异)</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病机率</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">约占</span>40%，非遗传型(体细胞变异)</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病机率</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">约占</span>60%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生的原因之一，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有一种比较少见的</span>RB-嵌合型，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病机率</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大约占总数的</span>10%。RB-嵌合型</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">分为体细胞嵌合型和生殖细胞嵌合型</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它是在胚胎发育的某个特殊时期，部分体细胞或者生殖细胞的基因发生了变异，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从而导致</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此类患者的体内既有正常的视网膜细胞，也有异常的能形成肿瘤的视网膜细胞。生殖细胞嵌合型也具有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很强的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传倾向，但是危险性</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还是比较低的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">然而大家也不能忽视其存在。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关专家研究并</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提出了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一种</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新的概念</span>-“Retinoma”，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是视网膜母细胞瘤的良性表现</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，没有以上两种危险系数高</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也可以</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">称为</span>“自发的视网膜母细胞瘤 ”。Retinoma</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">具有和视网膜母细胞瘤相同的基因变异与发病机制，但是一种非进展型的肿瘤。</span>Retinoma</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三个特点：隆起的灰色视网膜团块，钙化良好并被色素上皮包绕，团块本身色素化。绝大部分</span>Retinoma是静止的或者进展极慢，虽然它也可以有少量的种植，但是对眼球的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">危害要比</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小得多</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">只会出现在自己</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生长</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">位置：如果</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出现在</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黄斑区就会影响视力。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，还是及早发现及早治疗比较好。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是关于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么会出现视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望各位</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早日查清病况及早治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":760,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518070449092,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518070449092,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12387","isDel":0,"createAt":1518055399803,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您视网膜母细胞瘤是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现今社会物质生活水平的不断提高，疾病也越来越多。最近刚听到有人得了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤，想必很多人都没听过这个疾病，下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤是怎么引起</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518056332496.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您视网膜母细胞瘤是怎么引起的\" alt=\"专家告诉您视网膜母细胞瘤是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤是性质最严重、危害性最大的一种恶性肿瘤，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多产生</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">于视网膜核层，具有家族遗传倾向。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">分为遗传遗传型和非遗传型</span>2大类，其发生有3种情况：约40%的病例属于遗传型，是由患病或基因携带者父母遗传所致，或正常父母生殖细胞突变所致。约60%的病例属于非遗传型，其发病系患者视网膜母细胞发生突变所致，不遗传，发病较迟，多为单眼发病，单个病灶，不易发生第2恶性肿瘤。少数遗传型病例（约5%）有体细胞染色体畸变，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胚胎没有发育好引起的。<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px;\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span>主要表现为周围血淋巴细胞中存在</span>13号染色体长臂中间缺失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是关于视网膜母细胞瘤是怎么引起</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":901,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518055399805,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518055399805,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12386","isDel":0,"createAt":1518054359123,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解说什么是视网膜母细胞瘤","content":"<p><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？这个疾病虽然是一个眼科疾病，但是听起来很是陌生，现在的发病率也很高，所以大家要引起重视了。下面就跟大家一起介绍一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518054490040.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解说什么是视网膜母细胞瘤\" alt=\"专家向您解说什么是视网膜母细胞瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤是一种来源于光感受器前体细胞的恶性肿瘤。常见于</span>3岁以下儿童，具有家族遗传倾向，可单眼、双眼先后或同时罹患，是婴幼儿最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤，成人中罕见。视网膜母细胞瘤的临床表现复杂，可表现为结膜内充血、水肿、角膜水肿、虹膜新生血管、玻璃体混浊、眼压升高及斜视等。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个疾病容易造成</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颅内及远处转移，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通常会影响到患者的生命。所以，如果不正常情况一定要及早检查及早</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发现、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">及早</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，可以</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提高治愈率、降低死亡率。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是关于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望各位</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早日查清病况及早治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":769,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518054359125,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518054359125,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10696","isDel":0,"createAt":1515484872898,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1518345307157,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤没有良性","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“在婴幼儿病中，除白血病外，有一种肿瘤最常见、危害性最大，它发生于视网膜核层，叫</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span>”眼科医院教授介绍，此类疾病排在发病率及危害榜第二位，仅次于白血病，不容轻视。据了解，视网膜母细胞瘤具有很明显的家族遗传倾向，多发生于3岁以下儿童，单眼、双眼先后或同时患病，发病后如不治疗则一两年内孩子会死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515485796080.jpg\" title=\"视网膜母细胞瘤没有良性\" alt=\"视网膜母细胞瘤没有良性\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">视网膜母细胞瘤没有良性</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤是起源于视网膜的胚胎性的眼内恶性肿瘤。病因不明，但与遗传、染色体畸变、病毒感染等有关。患者</span>90%为3岁以下婴儿，少数发生于大龄儿童，偶然也有成人发病，该病并没有种族和性别差异。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颜建华介绍，此病更多为单眼发病，约占</span>70%，双眼同时或先后发病者约为30%。双眼发病者100%是遗传所致，而单眼患者中的10%～15%多具有遗传性，常属染色体显性遗传，外显率不全，故表面正常，带有致病基因的父母未必发病，但可以生育患病的子女。总的来说，视网膜母细胞瘤中遗传和非遗传占所有发病人群的30%～40%和60%～70%。染色体研究也证明部分患者有染色体的异常，发现13号染色体长臂缺失或基因突变。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“自发退变”率，全身肿瘤之最</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“视网膜母细胞瘤百分之百是恶性肿瘤，没有良性的可能。”颜建华说，这就是该病残酷特点之一。与此同时，它的“自发退变”率也是全身肿瘤里最高的。所谓“自发退变”对于疾病是“利好”消息，即可以自己自然痊愈。但该病自己痊愈是要付出重大代价的，即以眼球萎缩、发炎等为代价下的不治而愈。患者家长不要随便妄想孩子“不治而愈”，因为其“自发退变”虽然最高，但也只占发病人群的5%，而且带有“不定性”，另外，就算可以自行消退，有的消退后瘤细胞仍有残留，几年后又会复发和转移。所以，一发病就应该立即就医。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">视网膜母细胞瘤的发病过程</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据肿瘤的发展过程，视网膜母细胞瘤在临床上分为</span>4期——眼内生长期、青光眼期、眼外蔓延期和全身转移期。然而肿瘤的发展与发生部位、瘤细胞的分化程度等有关，临床表现极不规律。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、眼内生长期：</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">开始在眼内生长时外眼正常，因患儿年龄小，不能自述有无视力障碍，因此本病早期一般不易被家长发现。当肿瘤增殖突入到玻璃体或接近晶体时，瞳孔区将出现黄光反射，故称黑蒙性猫眼，此时常因视力障碍而瞳孔散大、白瞳症或斜视而被家长发现。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、青光眼期：</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于肿瘤逐渐生长、体积增大，眼内容物增加，使眼压升高，引起继发性青光眼，出现眼痛、头痛、恶心、呕吐、眼红等。儿童眼球壁弹性较大，长期的高眼压可使球壁扩张，眼球膨胀，形成特殊的所谓</span>“牛眼”外观、大角膜、角巩膜葡萄肿等，所以应与先天性青光眼等眼病区别开来。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":794,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515484872900,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515484872900,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10118","isDel":0,"createAt":1514532758983,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524897651648,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"准爸妈应建立良好习惯预防儿童肿瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当一对新人准备要开始做爸妈了，就更应当注意建立健康良好的生活和饮食习惯。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有相关</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家表示，很多儿童疾病都是在妈妈怀孕的时候感染上的。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此，在怀孕期间一定要注意建立好良好的习惯，才可以有效的</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防儿童肿瘤</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的出现。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514532994158.jpg\" title=\"准爸妈应建立良好习惯预防儿童肿瘤\" alt=\"准爸妈应建立良好习惯预防儿童肿瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）儿童中最常见的实体瘤是各种“母细胞瘤”，包括神经母细胞瘤、肾母细胞瘤、视网膜母细胞瘤等，以及尤文氏肉瘤、骨肉瘤等</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）夫妻开始备孕，准爸妈就要不吸烟，不酗酒，不吃霉烂变质的食物；怀孕前3个月应尽量避免感染；怀孕期间准妈妈应避免接触放射线</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）如孩子不明原因发烧持续一周以上、淋巴结肿大；孩子突然生长变慢或是消瘦，精神不好、不哭不闹；给孩子洗澡时发现腹部、四肢有包块等，要到医院进行检查</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童肿瘤成第二大杀手，发病率已经达到万分之一。天津市抗癌协会儿童肿瘤专业委员会主任委员、天津市肿瘤医院副院长赵强教授说，儿童肿瘤多由基因突变引起，而这种基因突变主要原因是</span>“爸妈没给孩子一个好底子”，因此，预防儿童肿瘤需要从父母做起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有相关</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究表明，各种母细胞瘤与父母家族遗传有很大的关系，尤其是肾母细胞瘤、视网膜母细胞瘤等，都可以在患儿的家族中找到相关遗传病例。流行病学调查还发现，如果孩子的父母长期接触某些化学物质，如油漆、石油产品、溶剂、农药等，尤其是母亲在妊娠期接触电磁、离子辐射等，会使发育中的胎儿受到损伤，从而增加孩子发生恶性肿瘤的可能性；此外，怀孕期间服用某些药物尤其是激素类药物，可以使胎儿细胞的染色体携带致病基因或发生基因突变，在一些因素的作用下也会提高肿瘤发生的几率。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于准爸妈建立良好</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">习惯</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">才能有效</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防儿童肿瘤</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":822,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514532758985,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514532758985,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10115","isDel":0,"createAt":1514532297875,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524897302568,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"婴儿时期小心视网膜母细胞瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤是一种来源于光感受器前体细胞的恶性肿瘤。常见于</span>3岁以下儿童，具有家族遗传倾向，可单眼、双眼先后或同时罹患，是婴幼儿最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤，成人中</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比较</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">罕见</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。各位家长们千万要注意</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">婴儿时期小心视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的出现，对孩子的危害是非常大的，大家一定</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要引起注意</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514533072178.jpg\" title=\"婴儿时期小心视网膜母细胞瘤\" alt=\"婴儿时期小心视网膜母细胞瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在小明检查眼睛时，发现孩子黑色的眼睛有一丝不易察觉的灰白色，在正常光照下不太容易发现。医生说，瞳孔是光线进入眼球的通道，正常情况下光线进入瞳孔后会被视网膜、脉络膜吸收，瞳孔无反光，所以瞳孔在肉眼状态下看像黑色的。而当瞳孔至视网膜之间有白色物如晶状体混浊、渗出、肿瘤或络膜缺失时，瞳孔区则反射出白光，外观上看可见瞳孔区呈白色。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经过详细的检查后，医院确诊小明患上的是视网膜母细胞瘤，这是发生在婴幼儿视网膜的一种恶性肿瘤，恶性度非常高，生长很快。在婴幼儿眼病中，是性质最严重、危害性最大的一种恶性肿瘤。这种恶性肿瘤发病比较罕见，具有家族遗传倾向。医生解释，这种肿瘤早期不易被发现，但任其发展，可引起视力下降甚至视力丧失，患儿眼睛会出现内斜视或眼球震颤，瞳孔会散大，在瞳孔区可以看到眼底肿瘤反射出来的带颜色的光，医学上称</span>“黑朦猫眼”。同时视网膜母细胞瘤一经确诊便是恶性的肿瘤，如治疗不当，患儿则失去一生的光明。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤后期会在瞳孔中映出黄绿反光，恰如夜间发出荧光的猫眼，或用肉眼就可清楚地看到瞳孔内的白色病变组织，而大多数病孩的母亲都看到过这种现象，但由于不认识该病而未曾引起注意，一直到患儿因疼痛哭闹，或看到了白瞳才去医院就诊，这时肿瘤大多已有眼球扩散的可能。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于婴儿时期小心视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">婴幼儿家长，新生儿长到一个月时，应到正规医院做眼科检查，此后每</span>3个月至半年定期检查，预防儿童眼疾。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1566,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514532297876,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514532297876,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10113","isDel":0,"createAt":1514531790391,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524897042590,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致玻璃体混浊的三种致命原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在正常情况下，玻璃体内细胞很少，无血管，新陈代谢缓慢，具有高度的透明性。玻璃体混浊，是玻璃体疾患的主要表现之一。一般我们将大的或较多的混浊称为病理性的玻璃体混浊。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致玻璃体混浊的三种致命原因</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514532559594.jpg\" title=\"导致玻璃体混浊的三种致命原因\" alt=\"导致玻璃体混浊的三种致命原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;&nbsp;一、先天性混浊</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为胚胎发育时的异常残留物，多在幼年时就能感觉到。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　二、内因性混浊</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">即由玻璃体本身的变性引起，主要有三种，一是有玻璃体后裂孔的玻璃体后脱离，患者眼前常有一环状的黑影，高度近视眼患者多见，第二种是星状玻璃体症，老年男性多见，第三种称为因辉样玻璃体液化，可能与动脉硬化，高胆固醇血症等有关。这三种变性对视力影响均不大。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　三、外因性混浊</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这类混浊常常影响视力，并可以导致玻璃体周围组织发生病变。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面就是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常见的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）玻璃体出血。最常见。玻璃体本身无血管，凡出血都是外来的，特别是来看于视网膜的大血管，高血压，糖尿病，视网膜静脉塞等常见于老年人，外伤也是常见的原因。出血如长期不吸收，可发生机化，增殖，导致视网膜牵引性脱离。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）玻璃体内炎性渗出。常见于葡萄膜炎，化脓性眼内炎，交感性眼炎，梅毒性视网膜脉络膜炎等。检查可以发现玻璃体内漂浮的点状，絮状的炎性细胞，如果严重，可有玻璃体内积脓，最终导致牵引性视网膜脱离。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）玻璃体内色素沉着，可见于原发性视网膜脱离，眼内炎，外伤等。色素颗粒可来源于视网膜色素层或玻璃体内出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）眼内肿瘤。婴幼儿最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤是视网膜母细胞瘤，而网织细胞肉瘤则见于老年人，都会导致玻璃体混浊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>5）玻璃体内的寄生虫也会导致玻璃体混浊，以猪，牛绦虫的囊尾蚴最多见，虽然各年龄组均可发生，但有明显的地区分布倾向。一旦囊虫释放毒素，可引起严重的玻璃体混浊，视网膜脱离。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致玻璃体混浊的三种致命原因</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1591,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514531790393,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514531790393,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8238","isDel":0,"createAt":1511590170835,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1525329351250,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤会引起什么并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤是小儿最常见的眼内肿瘤，多见于婴幼儿，</span>2/3在3岁以下，5岁以上者少于5%，此瘤不仅危害患儿视力，更威胁患儿生命。视网膜母细胞瘤虽然常发生坏死，却很少引起炎症。视网膜母细胞瘤这是一种起源于胚胎视网膜细胞的恶性肿瘤，具有家族性和遗传性倾向。Ⅲ期：预后不定，病变位于中纬线之前;单发肿瘤大于10盘直径，位于中纬线之后。A超在玻璃体平段内出现病理回声不等的波峰，通常与眼球壁相连接，重度病例病理波峰可占据全部玻璃体腔，不同部位声衰减不一致。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">视网膜母细胞瘤会引起什么并发症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511590540997.jpg\" title=\"视网膜母细胞瘤会引起什么并发症\" alt=\"视网膜母细胞瘤会引起什么并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、视力 ：双眼病变患儿，视力恢复程度取决于肿瘤范围和治疗效果。肿瘤较小且未累及中心凹（视神经集中出眼球的部位）时，视力较好。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">单眼病变的患儿，对侧健康眼的视力情况很好，</span>3 年后也很少发生肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、听力 ：接受卡铂（化疗药物）治疗的患儿有可能出现听力损失，需要长期听力检测随访。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、发生第二种恶性肿瘤：遗传型患者在初始治疗后 50 年，发生第二种恶性肿瘤的风险是 35%～40%。在 1 岁前接受放疗的患者，这一风险比 1 岁后接受放疗或未进行放疗的患者明显增高。患者不要吸烟，以及避免暴露于其他损害 DNA 的物质。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":736,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511590170836,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511590170836,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8236","isDel":0,"createAt":1511589950481,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1525329318487,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤发病原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤是小儿最常见的眼内肿瘤，多见于婴幼儿，</span>2/3在3岁以下，5岁以上者少于5%，此瘤不仅危害患儿视力，更威胁患儿生命。视网膜母细胞瘤虽然常发生坏死，却很少引起炎症。视网膜母细胞瘤这是一种起源于胚胎视网膜细胞的恶性肿瘤，具有家族性和遗传性倾向。Ⅲ期：预后不定，病变位于中纬线之前;单发肿瘤大于10盘直径，位于中纬线之后。A超在玻璃体平段内出现病理回声不等的波峰，通常与眼球壁相连接，重度病例病理波峰可占据全部玻璃体腔，不同部位声衰减不一致。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">视网膜母细胞瘤发病原因</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511590389991.jpg\" title=\"视网膜母细胞瘤发病原因\" alt=\"视网膜母细胞瘤发病原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、遗传因素</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">约</span>40%的病例属于遗传型，是由患病或基因携带者父母遗传所致，或正常父母生殖细胞突变所致，为常染色体显性遗传。这类患者发病早，约85%为双眼发病，有多个病灶，易发生第2恶性肿瘤。约15%为单眼发病，其原因可能是视网膜母细胞瘤基因外显不全。一般公认本病外显率为90%左右。临床上将双眼视网膜母细胞瘤、有家族史的单眼视网膜母细胞瘤或多病灶的单眼视网膜母细胞瘤归入遗传型。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、染色体畸变</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少数遗传型病例</span>(约5%)有体细胞染色体畸变。主要表现为周围血淋巴细胞中存在13号染色体长臂中间缺失。不同的病例缺失节段长短不同，但均累及13号染色体长臂1区4带(13q14)，经高分辨染色体显带确定最小的缺失节段为13q14.2。这类患者除视网膜母细胞瘤外，依其染色体缺失节段大小不同，常伴有轻重不等的全身异常。主要表现为智力低下和发育迟滞，还可出现小头畸形、多指畸形及先天性心脏病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、病毒感染</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病毒在人体寄生繁殖，并能致病的病毒引起的本病。主要表现有发热、头痛、全身不适等全身中毒症状及病毒寄主和侵袭眼部组织器官导致炎症损伤而引起的局部症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、细胞突变</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其发病系患者视网膜母细胞发生突变所致，不遗传，发病较迟，多为单眼发病，单个病灶，不易发生第</span>2恶性肿瘤。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":718,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511589950483,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511589950483,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1567","isDel":0,"createAt":1486619640468,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怕影响眼眶发育怕装完眼胎暴露二次手术可以等年龄大些装么","content":"<h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">视网膜母细胞瘤右眼,4个半月想做眼摘手术，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">怕影响眼眶发育怕装完眼胎暴露二次手术可以等年龄大些装么</span></h2><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":732,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486619640469,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486619640468,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1190","isDel":0,"createAt":1486619596290,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤怎么办才好","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">影像诊断：左侧眼球玻璃体密度普遍增高，其内斑片样钙化灶，考虑视网膜母细胞瘤（单纯钙化型）可能，建议ct增强扫描。接下来怎么办</span></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1308,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486619596291,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486619596290,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4471","isDel":0,"createAt":1486619543743,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"需要做哪些检查才能确定是不是母细胞瘤，如是能治好吗？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">早产宝宝，二次眼底检查没有变大，没做B超</span></p><h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">做眼底检查查出有白点，疑似视网膜母细胞瘤</h2><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1038,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486619543744,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486619543743,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1491","isDel":0,"createAt":1486618773933,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,12个月。影像诊断：左侧眼球玻璃体密度普遍增高，其内斑片样钙化灶，考虑视网膜母细胞瘤（单纯钙化型）可能，建议ct增强扫描、</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">一礼拜前发现小孩眼睛内有小点 三天前有流泪的状况 希望能给个明确的治疗方法或治疗</span></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1055,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486618773939,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486618773933,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4739","isDel":0,"createAt":1486618711759,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"白瞳症表现视网膜母细胞瘤","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">白瞳症表现，地方医院怀疑视网膜母细胞瘤，单眼</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">可以看出现在是什么等级吗？</span></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":604,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486618711761,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486618711759,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4405","isDel":0,"createAt":1486618677669,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎么知道有没有玻璃体种植？猫眼症状不易发现是不是有好转","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,1岁10个月。第一次介入手术注射马法兰。手术一切顺利，到现在已经一个月，没有什么异常症状，猫眼症状没有以前那么容易看见。</span></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":870,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486618677671,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486618677669,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3880","isDel":0,"createAt":1486618617429,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"一岁六个月的女宝右眼视网膜母细胞瘤 能保住眼睛吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,1岁6个月。还在会诊阶段 看是否能保眼进行治疗</span></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":834,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486618617430,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486618617429,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3644","isDel":0,"createAt":1486618592038,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"经检查考虑为视网膜母细胞瘤","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">那个亮点大概比绿豆小一点。晚上在灯光照射下很容易看见，白天看不到。距离最初发现大概有2个月了，因为不知道这种病，所以没引起重视。也没什么症状，就是喜欢用头撞大人。不知道是不是这个引起的。</span></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":981,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486618592040,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486618592038,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3268","isDel":0,"createAt":1486618546906,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤治疗护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　<strong>一、治疗</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　视网膜母细胞瘤作为一发生在儿童的遗传性眼内恶性肿瘤，影响患儿生命、视力、面部外形及心理发育。诊断上涉及眼科、儿科、产科，治疗上涉及眼科、肿瘤科(放疗、化疗)、儿科、麻醉科等。因此在对视网膜母细胞瘤的处理上，一定要强调多学科、多中心的合作。视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗目标首先是挽救生命，其次是保留眼球及部分视力。治疗原则应根据眼部及全身受肿瘤侵犯的情况而定。方法的选择应根据肿瘤的大小和范围，单侧或双侧以及患者的全身情况而定。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　常用的治疗方法有手术治疗(包括眼球摘除、眼眶内容摘除)、外部放射治疗、局部治疗(光凝治疗、冷冻治疗、加热治疗、浅层巩膜贴敷放射治疗)及化学治疗等。近10年来国际上对视网膜母细胞瘤治疗的概念逐渐发生了重大改变，主要表现在化学治疗结合多次积极的局部治疗(serial aggressive local therapy，SALT)逐步上升为一线治疗，而外部放射治疗则降为二线治疗，眼球摘除为三线治疗。这一变化被认为是开创了视网膜母细胞瘤治疗的新纪元。一般对于全身情况较好，病变局限的眼内期视网膜母细胞瘤(RE1～4级)，无论单眼性或双眼性，可选择局部治疗或化学治疗结合局部治疗;对于病变较大的眼内期视网膜母细胞瘤(RE4～5级)，或肿瘤已扩散至眼外者，可选择手术治疗，必要时可联合外部放射治疗和化学疗法。对遗传型视网膜母细胞瘤应避免外部放射治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、化学治疗 单纯的化学治疗本身并不能完全治愈视网膜母细胞瘤，但常常可使肿瘤体积显著缩小(被称为化学减容术，chemoreduction)、继发性的视网膜脱离复贴、转移减少，从而使局部治疗得以实施。对于遗传型视网膜母细胞瘤，化学治疗还可预防新的肿瘤灶及第2恶性肿瘤(特别是颅内的三侧性视网膜母细胞瘤)的出现。目前已常与局部治疗合并应用，以治疗眼内期视网膜母细胞瘤。常用的药物有长春新碱、依托泊苷、卡铂、环磷酰胺、环孢素A等。常用的方案是VEC方案，即长春新碱、依托泊苷、卡铂联合应用6个疗程，每个疗程2天，疗程间隔3周。由于视网膜母细胞瘤极易出现耐药性，有时可短期加用大剂量的环胞霉素A来加以逆转。在每个疗程开始前1～3天进行全身麻醉下的眼底检查(examination under anesthesia，EUA)，记录病情变化，同时可行视网膜的冷冻治疗以增加化学药物在眼内的积聚。一般2～3疗程后肿瘤即明显缩小，这时在EUA的同时开始局部治疗(如光凝治疗、冷冻治疗)。6个疗程完成后，每3～6周应进行1次EUA以记录病情变化或局部治疗效果。病情稳定后逐步延长EUA的间隔。这一治疗方案可使约80%的RE1～3级，30%的RE4～5级的视网膜母细胞瘤患者免于外部放射治疗和眼球摘除，但对于播散于玻璃体腔和视网膜下间隙的肿瘤细胞效果较差。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对于眼外期和全身转移期的视网膜母细胞瘤，化学治疗常和手术治疗(包括眼球摘除、眼眶内容摘除)、外部放射治疗联合应用。对有脉络膜、巩膜、筛板转移的病例，化学治疗可防止肿瘤进一步向全身转移。对于全身转移期的视网膜母细胞瘤，可进行联合自体干细胞移植(autologous stem cell rescue，ASCR)的大剂量的化学治疗：首先进行常规剂量的化学治疗，以减少骨髓和血液中可能存在的肿瘤细胞;然后从骨髓或血液中收集造血干细胞冻存;再进行大剂量的化学治疗，最后将冻存的自体干细胞回输以恢复被抑制的造血系统。视网膜母细胞瘤的化学治疗常产生全身性副作用，临床应用时应有儿科和肿瘤科医生配合进行。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、局部治疗 局部治疗在视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗中显得越来越重要。其效果与肿瘤的厚度密切相关。一般认为&lt;2mm为小肿瘤，只需单纯的局部治疗;2～4mm为中等大肿瘤，可单纯用局部治疗，但联合化学治疗更安全;&gt;4mm为大肿瘤，局部治疗必须联合化学治疗。常用的局部治疗有以下4种方法：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　(1)光凝治疗：光凝治疗系将强光源发出的光经光学系统聚焦在视网膜肿瘤区，借光热(大约75℃)凝结作用截断进入肿瘤的血管，或直接凝结肿瘤组织表面，以促使肿瘤细胞坏死萎缩。主要适用于未侵及视盘、黄斑中心凹、脉络膜及玻璃体的局限性小肿瘤。常用的是532nm间接激光、1064nm连续波长Nd：YAG间接激光、810nm间接激光、810nm二极管经巩膜直接激光。其方法是在肿瘤周围光灼2圈，能量要达到使附近视网膜变白和供应肿瘤的血管闭锁，但不能破坏Bruch膜，以免肿瘤细胞扩散至脉络膜及日后产生脉络膜新生血管。可同时光凝肿瘤表面，但应用大光斑以免肿瘤细胞扩散到玻璃体腔。较大的肿瘤可进行多次光凝，治疗数周后肿瘤可消退成扁平瘢痕。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　(2)冷冻治疗：在化学治疗开始前24h进行冷冻治疗可以显著提高玻璃体内化疗药物的浓度。冷冻治疗适用于较小的肿瘤，特别是放射和光凝治疗较困难的赤道部以前的周边部肿瘤。冷冻的温度宜在-110～-90℃，每个冷冻点每次持续冷冻1min，解冻1min，如此循环重复3次。肿瘤包括在冷冻形成的冰球内，解冻时锐利的冰晶可破坏肿瘤结构。有效的治疗一般在2～3周后肿瘤消退，脉络膜萎缩，形成扁平的有色素包围的瘢痕组织。应注意冷冻治疗易并发裂孔性视网膜脱离。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　(3)加热治疗：通过激光将肿瘤局部温度提高到45℃左右，可增加卡铂(carboplatin)对视网膜母细胞瘤的杀伤作用。常用与手术显微镜或间接检眼镜相连的二极管红外线激光，光斑直径0.4～2.0mm，能量150～1500mW，持续10～20min。约80%的眼内期视网膜母细胞瘤可获控制。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　(4)浅层巩膜贴敷放射疗法：适用于直径&gt;10mm肿瘤经其他局部治疗失败的病例。目前主要使用60CO、125I贴敷板，将其缝在与肿瘤相应的巩膜面，放置7天，当释放出3.0～4.0Gy后再手术取除。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3、外放射治疗 视网膜母细胞瘤(尤其是未分化型)对放射治疗敏感，因此放射治疗是该病的有效疗法。但外部放射治疗可显著增加第2恶性肿瘤的发生率，并常引起患者颜面部畸形、干眼症、辐射性白内障、放射性视网膜病变等，目前仅用于有广泛的玻璃体或视网膜下播散者(RE5期)、或其他治疗失败者。常用的是60CO治疗机和电子加速器，通过眼前部或颞侧部照射，总剂量为35～40Gy。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4、手术治疗</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　眼球摘除术：肿瘤充满眼球，有向视神经、脉络膜转移的危险且无保留有用视力希望(RE4～5期)，或合并新生血管性青光眼者以眼球摘除为首选治疗。手术操作应十分轻柔，以防肿瘤细胞进入血循环，切除视神经应尽量长一些，不少于10mm。眼球摘除后可植入活动性义眼。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　眼眶内容摘除术：若肿瘤扩散到巩膜或视神经，可行眼眶内容摘除术，术后应联合放射治疗和化学治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5、光动力疗法。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6、免疫疗法。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong>二、预后</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、生命预后 近200年来，视网膜母细胞瘤的生命预后已有很大改善。1个世纪前病死率为100%，由于诊断和治疗技术的改进，目前在欧美及其他工业国家，本病病死率已下降到5%以下。生命预后与许多因素有关，如肿瘤的大小和部位，诊断和治疗的迟早，治疗措施是否合理等。预后亦与组织学改变有关，一般来说，分化程度好的较分化程度低的预后好;肿瘤限于视网膜者较侵犯脉络膜、视神经或已有眼外扩散者好。死因分析，50%的患者死于肿瘤的眼外转移，50%是由于发生了第2恶性肿瘤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、视力预后 单眼患者未受累眼的视力预后是良好的。在患眼摘除或治疗后，另眼应定期检查，多数患儿成年后，健眼视力良好。双眼患者视力预后取决于病变范围及治疗效果。若肿瘤小未侵及视盘或黄斑中心凹附近，治疗后可期望得到较好的视力，若肿瘤侵及视盘附近或黄斑中心凹，即使成功地根治了肿瘤，视力预后亦不佳。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1105,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486618546908,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486618546906,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":2,"totalRow":47},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1782","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430773520,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"视网膜母细胞瘤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4c8c5888badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗方法_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗方法_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗方法_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤的前兆_小儿视网膜母细胞瘤的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的前兆_小儿视网膜母细胞瘤的症状\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的前兆_小儿视网膜母细胞瘤的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤的危害_视网膜母细胞瘤的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的危害_视网膜母细胞瘤的后遗症\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的危害_视网膜母细胞瘤的后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好_视网膜母细胞瘤饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好_视网膜母细胞瘤饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好_视网膜母细胞瘤饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎么会视网膜母细胞瘤_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么引起的_视网膜母细胞瘤是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎么会视网膜母细胞瘤_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么引起的_视网膜母细胞瘤是什么\",\"title\":\"怎么会视网膜母细胞瘤_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么引起的_视网膜母细胞瘤是什么\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤会痛吗_视网膜母细胞瘤生存率_视网膜母细胞瘤自愈等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤会痛吗_视网膜母细胞瘤生存率_视网膜母细胞瘤自愈\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤会痛吗_视网膜母细胞瘤生存率_视网膜母细胞瘤自愈\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤怎么预防_预防视网膜母细胞瘤的方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤怎么预防_预防视网膜母细胞瘤的方法\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤怎么预防_预防视网膜母细胞瘤的方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤原因_视网膜母细胞瘤症状_视网膜母细胞瘤治疗_视网膜母细胞瘤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤原因_视网膜母细胞瘤症状_视网膜母细胞瘤治疗\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤原因_视网膜母细胞瘤症状_视网膜母细胞瘤治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1782","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1782","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}