{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1800","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:足畸形的原因_足畸形图片_畸形脚怎么办_先天性足畸形的治疗、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"先天性足畸形的种类_足畸形图片_足畸形分类_先天性足畸形的治疗","title":"足畸形的原因_足畸形图片_畸形脚怎么办_先天性足畸形的治疗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:足畸形论坛_足外翻论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"足畸形论坛_足外翻论坛_病友交流平台","title":"足畸形论坛_足外翻论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:怎样治疗马蹄足畸形_马蹄足畸形的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎样治疗马蹄足畸形_马蹄足畸形的治疗方法","title":"怎样治疗马蹄足畸形_马蹄足畸形的治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:马蹄足外翻症状_足畸形的症状_马蹄足的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"马蹄足外翻症状_足畸形的症状_马蹄足的症状","title":"马蹄足外翻症状_足畸形的症状_马蹄足的症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:马蹄足内翻矫正后遗症_足内翻和马蹄足的区别等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"马蹄足内翻矫正后遗症_足内翻和马蹄足的区别","title":"马蹄足内翻矫正后遗症_足内翻和马蹄足的区别","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:马蹄内翻术后吃什么_足内翻 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style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2010年的时候，我同学发现他孩子的下肢畸形，向外翻。就马上带他的孩子去看医生，经检查，发现他的孩子得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性膝关节畸形</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。在这里，</span>&nbsp;我同学就把自己的孩子方法给大家分享下，希望能对现在正在处于发愁的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝妈</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">分享下。</span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517293692956.jpg\" title=\"1517293692956.jpg\" alt=\"u=612229283,3779969141&amp;fm=27&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法一：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我的同学</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">每天</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不让他的孩子进行过于激烈的运动，不让他参加篮球、足球等活动，怕在这些过于激烈的运动中，他的孩子会受伤，变得更加严重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法二：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">他经常煮一些富含营养的、清淡一点的食物给他的孩子吃，给他的孩子补充身体需要的营养，促进骨骼生长。不让他吃辛辣、刺激的食物，对身体不好。而且，每天都会买水果榨汁给他孩子喝，补充维生素。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时间长了，孩子的身体慢慢的恢复的效果挺好的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法三：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">他定时带他的孩子到医院复诊，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">检查孩子恢复的效果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，下肢会不会更加向外翻。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">然后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">问医生的建议，缓解他孩子的病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1734,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517292957736,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517576617270,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12136","isDel":0,"createAt":1517555675393,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您介绍先天性足畸形有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当今社会工业化进程很快，但是大气污染越来越严重，特别是一些先天性婴幼儿疾病表现较突出，也有小儿骨科常见疾病之一的先天性足畸形病发率很高，那么<strong>先天性足畸形有哪些</strong>表现</span>?具体病因有哪些？找良医网带大家一起了解一下。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517556241853.jpg\" title=\"专家为您介绍先天性足畸形有哪些表现\" alt=\"专家为您介绍先天性足畸形有哪些表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">扁平足是指足弓消失。足弓是由足骨、韧带肌肉共同促成的，正常时有横弓和纵弓。体内足部的小骨搭积成拱形而形成足弓。当人体站立、行走和受到压力时，足部也不是都有负重的，以跖骨和足跟主要负重，足弓常悬空以缓冲震荡，维护大脑和内脏，并且促使人具有很好的弹跳性。若产生足弓的结构发育不良或者由于各种伤害，足弓消失即形成扁平足。也带有遗传性。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">锤状足横弓过度松弛所导致。好发于除拇趾外的其余</span>4趾，多发于第2趾，可累及足趾的3个关节即跖趾关节、近侧趾间关节、远侧趾间关节。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">仰趾足也叫作跟足、跟行足。常见于腓肠肌及比目鱼肌瘫痪和先天畸形所导致，站立、行走、负重时以足跟着地，足尖上举，踝关节背屈是非常明显的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外翻足是由于胫骨前后肌瘫痪所导致，与内翻足形状正好相反，既能以足内侧着地和负重，内侧足弓有时下陷。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">马蹄足也称下垂足、尖足。或是胫前肌瘫痪导致。在站立时既能以前足着地，踝关节过度跖屈，足跟无法负重着地，患足跟腱挛缩变短。马蹄足和内翻足常可以一起存在。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">弓形足的纵弓往往高于平常，足弓测量时角度下降。并且没有不适感。是导致足内在肌与外在肌受力不平衡导致。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">内翻足因为腓骨长短肌瘫痪导致行走和站立时既能以足外侧负重和着地，脚向内侧翻倾，跟腱也向内侧偏斜。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在都了解先天性足畸形有哪些症状了吧，随着小孩年龄的增大，若没有及时到正规医院进行全方位的疗效，畸形的症状会越来越严重，而且会影响孩子的一生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1642,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517555675397,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517555675397,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12078","isDel":0,"createAt":1517467633196,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1517485627711,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">很多人都知道先天性足畸形，但是到医院就不知道</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">该</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">检查什么，不该检查什么。往往被误导，就耽误了最佳治疗期。那么接下来就和</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一起了解下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目呢</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517468540666.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目\" alt=\"专家告诉您先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目\" width=\"550\" height=\"361\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">a</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span>X线检查：对于诊断马蹄内翻足畸形程度和治疗疗效的客观评价。足前后位和极度背伸侧位片，双侧足部进行对比，马蹄足患儿的正位片示：跟骨距骨重叠，且均朝向第五跖骨，跟距角度消失。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都是先天性足畸形必要检查的项目。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span>B超检查：是可以用来诊断婴幼儿马蹄足的常规检查，对于观察软骨的情况具有X光片无法替代的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">c</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span>MRI和CT：扫描也被推荐用于先天性马蹄内翻足畸形的术前及术后评估，但大多数患儿没有必要进行这些检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过上述专家对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">的介绍希望以上的内容能帮助到您。如果您已经很了解的话，请您继续关注我们的网站。每天都会有新的内容更新。找良医网祝您早日康复！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1556,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517467633198,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517467633198,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12074","isDel":0,"createAt":1517466709479,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性马蹄足能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我想请问</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先天性马蹄足能治好吗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大脑有没有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其他</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">影响</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">啊！求解</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1446,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517466709481,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517466788969,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"12068","isDel":0,"createAt":1517465309960,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1517485447985,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答先天性足畸形会给身体带来哪些伤害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形是指足部形态或结构的异常，正常人足部形状是由相对称的外在肌和内在肌维持其平衡，一些先天性或疾病疑难性原因可以造成足部畸形。接下来就和</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一起了解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形会给身体带来哪些伤害</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517465794221.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答先天性足畸形会给身体带来哪些伤害\" alt=\"专家为您解答先天性足畸形会给身体带来哪些伤害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">a、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮肤压疮：患儿经过石膏固定治疗后多少均会出现皮肤压疮，一旦石膏压迫解除后压疮均可以通过换药、消毒等措施经过</span>1周时间治愈。无需特殊处理。一般无需应用抗生素治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最早</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗的马蹄足存在石膏固定存在矫形效果不满意等情况，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尽管</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通常和医生的矫形手法及跟腱松解程度有关，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">跟腱松解不足时会出现摇椅足等畸形，外展不足时会出现前足内收畸形，通常石膏固定后外展</span>75度以上，自然状态下足部外展才可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">到医院进行</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">c</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、手术为矫形手术，常会出现马蹄足复发等情况，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">需要严格佩戴支具至</span>4岁，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会是复发将到最低。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一旦出现前足内收等畸形复发情况及时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">去正规医院复诊。进行再次手术</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">d</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、皮肤坏死：使用外固定支架、软组织松解术等手术方式可造成皮肤坏死，需要及时发现及时处理，局部外敷用药，暂停延长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过专家为您解答的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">会给身体带来哪些伤害？</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">相信您也有了大概的了解，那么后期你还有想了解的，请您继续关注我们的网站，每天都有新的内容更新。找良医网祝您身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2077,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517465309962,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517465309962,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11967","isDel":0,"createAt":1517282205136,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1517312751887,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答胎儿先天畸形有哪些症状表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">闺蜜结婚五年了，一直想要孩子，但是由于工作的原因，一直没怀上，但是最近听说怀上了，已经五个月的时候去医院做检查，医生怀疑</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胎儿</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有先天</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">畸形</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。闺蜜想了解</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胎儿先天畸形</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有哪些症状表现</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517283030605.jpg\" title=\"1517283030605.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">a.</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">整胚发育畸形：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重遗传缺陷引起，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大多数都</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不能形成完整的胚胎，早期死亡吸收或自然流产。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b.</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胚胎局部发育畸形：由胚胎局部发育紊乱引起，涉及范围并非一个器官，而是多个器官。例如头面发育不全、并肢畸形等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">c.</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">器官和器官局部畸形：由某一器官不发生或发育不全所致，例如双侧或单侧肺不发生、室间隔膜部缺损等。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">器官和器官局部畸形</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">d.</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">组织分化不良性畸形：这类畸形的发生时间较晚且肉眼不易识别。例如骨发育不全、克汀病等。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">只有拍片子的时候才能看的清楚。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">e.</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发育过度性畸形：由器官或器官的一部分增生过度</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所导致的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，例如在房间隔形成期间第二隔生长过度而引起的卵圆孔闭合或狭窄、多指</span>(趾)畸形等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">e.</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吸收不全性畸形：在胚胎发育过程中，有些结构全部吸收或部分吸收，如果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在发育过程中</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吸收不全，就会出现畸形。例如蹼状指</span>(趾)、食管闭锁等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上便是您要知道的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胎儿先天畸形</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有哪些症状表现？如果您还想了解其他的请您继续关注我们的网站阅读我们的文章。祝您身体健康！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1551,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517282205138,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517282205138,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11228","isDel":0,"createAt":1516172416205,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"足畸形如何治疗呢 专家告诉您方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516172641742.jpeg\" title=\"足畸形如何治疗呢 专家告诉您方法\" alt=\"足畸形如何治疗呢 专家告诉您方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果发现孩子出生后，出现先天性畸形症状，应尽早开始治疗，在患儿生长发育过程中，应根据患儿年龄、畸形程度选择治疗方法。开始可采用手法，要求坚持不懈，长期观察，并制订个体化的治疗计划。手术治疗应考虑到肢体的发育生长因素，手术矫正可分次进行，破坏性不宜太大。找良医网告诉您治疗方案可考虑以下几点：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、出生的婴儿可以采用单纯手法治疗，该方法需要家长学会，平时就可以由家长们进行操作食用。注意：不宜在麻醉下强力扳正，否则可损伤胫骨下端骨骺。若效果不理想，6个月后可采用软组织松解术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、在年龄已经达到1～3岁的患儿，可在全身麻醉下手法扳正，也可以加用软组织松解术，然后在矫枉过正位给予石膏固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、对3岁以上患儿行手法治疗已很难奏效，应根据畸形和僵硬程度选用软组织松解术、肌腱移位术、截骨矫形术等手术治疗，期间应该严格按照医生的嘱咐同步进行。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、10岁以上的，一般骨骼畸形已比较明显，需要做跟骨截骨术、跗骨部三关节融合术、胫骨截骨术（纠正胫骨内旋畸形）等矫正手术，但往往需要同时加用软组织手术方可有好转。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在成人患者，对于不是很严重的畸形，可以采用三关节融合术和软组织松解术，在</span>30岁以前手术仍可获得满意效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、Ponseti矫形方法：目前已经得到全世界的肯定，其具体治疗方法如下（应用于年龄小于2岁的患儿）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手法扳正、石膏固定（</span>Ponseti石膏固定）：适用于1岁以内患儿，将畸形的组成部分按一定程序逐个予以矫正，然后用石膏管型固定（通常门诊固定4-6次）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">石膏固定达到足部外展</span>75度以上时可以进行跟腱松解手术，术后石膏固定3周，3周后拆除石膏，同时更换矫形鞋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">术后佩戴</span>Dennis-Brown矫形鞋进一步治疗，通常到4岁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、法国按摩技术：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新生儿应立即手法治疗，操作时屈膝</span>90度，一手握住足跟、另一只手推前半足向外展，矫正前足内收，其次握住足跟进行外翻，最后怡手掌拖住足底进行背伸，矫正马蹄，每日多次手法矫正直至畸形矫正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是先天性足畸形的七种治疗方式，喜欢的患者，可以收藏本篇文章，如有其他病症，欢迎继续观看（</span>zhao01.com）本网站的文章！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1509,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516172416210,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516172416210,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11226","isDel":0,"createAt":1516171633578,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1516238740595,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答先天性足畸形是什么 ","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516172143911.jpeg\" title=\"先天性足畸形是什么 专家向您解答\" alt=\"先天性足畸形是什么 专家向您解答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性足畸形是指足部形态或结构的异常</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">,</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常人足部形状是由相对称的外在肌和内在肌维持其平衡</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">,</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一些先天性或疾病性原因可以造成足部畸形</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么有什么症状和分类呢？下面找良医网带大家了解一下：</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性趾异常：如多趾、并趾、巨趾等形状。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性足异常：如足内翻、下垂内翻足、先天性垂直距骨等形状。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">内翻足：是由于腓骨长短肌瘫痪引起行走和站立时仅能以足外侧负重和着地，脚向内侧翻倾，跟腱也向内侧偏斜。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">马蹄足：又称下垂足、尖足、由于胫前肌瘫痪造成，在站立时仅能以前足着地，踝关节过度跖屈，足跟不能负重着地，患足跟腱挛缩变短，马蹄足和内翻足常同时存在。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">外翻足：由于胫骨前后肌瘫痪引起，与内翻足形状相反，仅能以足内侧着地和负重，内侧足弓往往下陷。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">仰趾足：也称为跟足、跟行足，多见于腓肠肌及比目鱼肌瘫痪和先天畸形所致，站立、行走、负重时以足跟着地，足尖上举，踝关节背屈明显。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">弓形足：足的纵弓明显高于正常，足弓测量时角度减少，并无不适感，是由于足内在肌与外在肌受力不均衡引起。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">锤状足：足横弓过度松弛所致。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">扁平足：扁平足是指足弓消失，足弓是由足骨、韧带肌肉共同构成的，正常时有横弓和纵弓，人体足部的小骨搭积成拱形而成为足弓，当人体站立</span>、<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">行走和负重时，足部不是全部负重的，以跖骨和足跟主要负重，足弓常悬空以缓冲震荡，保护大脑和内脏，并使人具有很好的弹跳性，如果形成足弓的结构发育不良或是由于各种损伤，足弓消失即形成扁平足，有的有遗传性</span>，<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有的扁平足没有不适感，有的则会出现疼痛，影响行走。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上文章简单向大家介绍了分类和形状，广大患者可以参照对比，最后，找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医，避免出现并发症！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1551,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516171633580,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516171633580,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11219","isDel":0,"createAt":1516169808247,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您先天性足畸形是由什么原因引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516170519957.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您先天性足畸形是由什么原因引起的\" alt=\"专家告诉您先天性足畸形是由什么原因引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比起正常人，更让我们大家同情的是那些先天性就有疾病的患者，尤其是刚出生的孩子们，很可能成为抛弃的对象，在生活中，我们有可能会见到先天性足畸形的患者，他们不能像正常人一样的走路，他们饱受疾病的困扰。对于先天性足畸形的患者来说，他们受到别人的歧视，他们渴望像正常人一样精彩的活着。那么，这个疾病到底是由什么原因导致的呢</span>?找良医网带大家一起来了解一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天畸形的发生原因有遗传因素、环境因素、和两者相互作用，其中，遗传因素引起的出生缺陷占</span>25％，环境因素占10％，遗传因素与环境因素相互作用和原因不明者占65％。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、遗传因素与先天畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传因素引起的先天畸形，包括染色体畸变和基因突变，占先天畸形的</span>25％，染色体畸变包括染色体数目的异常或染色体结构异常。染色体本是两两相对的，数目减少可引起先天畸形。基因突变和染色体畸形是目前我们医学上一直努力研究的方向。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、环境因素与先天畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">能引起先天畸形的环境因素统称为致畸因子，占先天畸形的</span>10％，影响胚胎发育的环境有3个方面，即母体周围的外环境、母体的内环境和胚体周围的微环境。外环境中的致畸因子，有的可通过改变内环境和微环境直接作用于胚胎，有的则通过改变内环境和微环境而间接作用与胚体。环境致畸因子主要有生物、物理、化学、药物等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、其他致畸因子</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其他的致畸因子还有酗酒、大量吸烟、缺氧、营养不良等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：了解先天性足畸形这个疾病的病因后，患者应该了解了自己为什么会患这个疾病。原因是多种多样的，希望这个疾病的患者不要感到自卑。疾病并不是可怕的，可怕的就是自己的心理想法。要勇于和疾病作斗争，不要被疾病打倒。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1586,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516169808249,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516169808249,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11217","isDel":0,"createAt":1516169278382,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答先天畸形是怎么回事 什么是先天足畸形","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516170058432.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答先天畸形是怎么回事 什么是先天足畸形\" alt=\"专家向您解答先天畸形是怎么回事 什么是先天足畸形\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在本篇文章中，找良医网简单带大家学习一下先天足畸形原因，希望大家可以更好的了解疾病的发生！先天性疾病一般都是需要上一代的良好预防和自我保养，尽可能的避免自身患有疾病，导致遗传基因的病变而影响下一代。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天畸形的发生原因有遗传因素、环境因素两种，偶尔也会有两者相互发生的情况，其中，遗传因素引起的出生缺陷占</span>25％，环境因素占10％，遗传因素与环境因素相互作用和原因不明者占65％。遗传因素引起的先天畸形，包括染色体畸变和基因突变，占先天畸形的25％，染色体畸变包括染色体数目的异常或染色体结构异常。染色体本是两两相对的，数目减少可引起先天畸形，常见与单体型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：不论什么疾病，都要预防为主，为了有更好的下一代，自己要克制自己，不要过度的做酗酒，抽烟等有害身体健康的事情，保持身心愉悦，平时注重锻炼，定期体检，注意平时的自我保养，希望每个人都有一个良好的身体！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1550,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516169278384,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516169278384,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"8176","isDel":0,"createAt":1511503837504,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524815978967,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性足畸形易发生哪些并发症 ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形不仅仅是影响美感，如果不加以治疗长期负重后足背侧出现增厚的滑囊和胼胝，少数发生溃疡。但手术后也会引发一些<strong>先天性足畸形并发症</strong>，通常有以下几种表现：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511504202021.jpg\" title=\"先天性足畸形易发生哪些并发症 \" alt=\"先天性足畸形易发生哪些并发症 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、术后疼痛：对于术后完全清醒的患儿由于大脑皮层对疼痛的反应受心理状态影响，故紧张、焦虑、恐惧均使疼痛阈值降低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、压疮：先天性马蹄内翻足患儿由于长期卧床缺少运动，导致肢体各部分血液循环差,受压部分极易引起压疮。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肢体缺血性坏死或肌挛缩：其初期的表现主要为患肢颜色苍白、温度降低、皮肤感觉迟钝、不能自己活动或者局部持续性疼痛。此时应将石膏绷带剖开避免肢体缺血性坏死或肌挛缩发生</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患儿家长在进行手术前要有承担术后并发症的心理素质</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。世界上很多东西都是有积极的一面就有消极的一面，所以，如果想给孩子治疗，就要提早，这样比较会减小风险。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1169,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511503837505,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511503837505,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7224","isDel":0,"createAt":1510197154009,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性足畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510197268720.jpg\" title=\"先天性足畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断\" alt=\"先天性足畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">内翻足：由于腓骨长短肌瘫痪引起行走和站立时仅能以足外侧负重和着地，脚向内侧翻倾，跟腱也向内侧偏斜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　马蹄足：又称下垂足、尖足。由于胫前肌瘫痪造成。在站立时仅能以前足着地，踝关节过度跖屈，足跟不能负重着地，患足跟腱挛缩变短。马蹄足和内翻足常同时存在。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　先天性足畸形外翻足：由于胫骨前后肌瘫痪引起，与内翻足形状相反，仅能以足内侧着地和负重，内侧足弓往往下陷。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　仰趾足：也称为跟足、跟行足。多见于腓肠肌及比目鱼肌瘫痪和先天畸形所致，站立、行走、负重时以足跟着地，足尖上举，踝关节背屈明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　弓形足：足的纵弓明显高于正常，足弓测量时角度减少。并无不适感。是由于足内在肌与外在肌受力不均衡引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　锤状足：足横弓过度松弛所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　扁平足：扁平足是指足弓消失。足弓是由足骨、韧带肌肉共同构成的，正常时有横弓和纵弓。人体足部的小骨搭积成拱形而成为足弓。当人体站立、行走和负重时，足部不是全部负重的，以跖骨和足跟主要负重，足弓常悬空以缓冲震荡，保护大脑和内脏，并使人具有很好的弹跳性。如果形成足弓的结构发育不良或是由于各种损伤，足弓消失即形成扁平足。有的有遗传性。有的扁平足没有不适感，有的则会出现疼痛，影响行走。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　此外，各种外伤造成足部瘢痕挛缩也可导致足部变形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　先天性马蹄内翻足是一种常见的儿童骨科先天畸形，其发病率为</span>1/1000，男孩为女孩的2倍，单侧稍多于双侧。其发病与骨骼、肌肉、神经及遗传等因素有关。出生后即出现单足或双足马蹄内翻畸形，即足跟小、足跟内翻、前足内收内翻，各足趾向内侧偏斜，此外常合并小腿内旋畸形。随着年龄的增大，畸形逐渐加重。尤其在负重行走后，由于足背外侧缘着地，常出现局部胼胝。</span></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1564,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510197154011,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510197154011,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7223","isDel":0,"createAt":1510196910098,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性足畸形病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510197464042.jpg\" title=\"先天性足畸形病因\" alt=\"先天性足畸形病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; 先天畸形的发生原因有遗传因素、环境因素、和两者相互作用，其中，遗传因素引起的出生缺陷占</span>25%，环境因素占10%，遗传因素与环境因素相互作用和原因不明者占65%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、遗传因素与先天畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　遗传因素引起的先天畸形，包括染色体畸变和基因突变，占先天畸形的</span>25%，染色体畸变包括染色体数目的异常或染色体结构异常。染色体本是两两相对的，数目减少可引起先天畸形，常见与单体型。厂染色体的单体型胚胎几乎不能成活，性染色体的单体型胚胎只有3%成活，但有畸形，如先天性卵巢发育不全，即特纳综合症(45，0X)。染色体的数目增多也可引起畸形，多见于三体型，如常见的先天愚型，是由21号染色体引起的。性染色体的三体 (47，XXY)，可引起先天性睾丸发育不全。染色体结构畸变，也可以引起畸形，如5号染色体短臂末端缺失，可引起“猫叫综合症”。基因突变出引起少数畸形外，如软骨发育不全、多囊肾、多指(趾)，主要会造成代谢性遗传病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、环境因素与先天畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　能引起先天畸形的环境因素统称为致畸因子，占先天畸形的</span>10%，影响胚胎发育的环境有3个方面，即母体周围的外环境、母体的内环境和胚体周围的微环境。外环境中的致畸因子，有的可通过改变内环境和微环境直接作用于胚胎，有的则通过改变内环境和微环境而间接作用与胚体。环境致畸因子主要有生物、物理、化学、药物等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　物理的致畸因子目前已确认的有：放射线、机械性压迫和损伤、高温等</span>;在工业的“三废”、农药、食品添加剂和防腐剂中，含有一些致畸作用的化学物质，他们是某些多环芳香碳氢化合物，某些亚硝基化合物，某些烷基和苯类化合物，农药敌枯双，铅、砷、镉、汞等。20世纪60年代在西欧造成大量肢体畸形的镇静剂“反应停”，就是化学药品致畸的实例。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、其他致畸因子</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　其他的致畸因子还有酗酒、大量吸烟、缺氧、营养不良等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　宫内感染中以病毒感染为主，由于胎盘的屏障作用，一些大分子物质一般不容易通过胎盘，而分子量较小的病毒及部分寄生虫，则可以通过胎盘感染胚胎或胎儿，母亲在妊娠期间感染了各种致病微生物，并通过母亲传播给胎儿，可使胎儿造成各种畸形。目前已确定对人类胚胎有致畸作用的有：风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、弓形体、梅毒螺旋体、乙肝病毒。艾滋病对胎儿的危害已引起人们的关注。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1553,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510196910100,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510196910100,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2846","isDel":0,"createAt":1488510431142,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"教您自我检测扁平足，看看您属于哪一类","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">扁平足主要是由于某些原因使足骨形态异常、肌肉萎缩、韧带挛缩或慢性劳损造成足纵弓塌陷或弹性消失所引起的足痛，又称为平足。扁平足患者足弓的承重能力差，初发期，足弓外观无异常，但行走和劳累后感足疲劳和疼痛，严重患者可表现为站立或行走时疼痛严重，可呈八字脚步态。扁平足的症状有哪些呢？在生活中应该如何治疗它呢？想要了解的朋友就一起来看看吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">临床上分为姿势性平足症、痉挛性平足症和强直性平足症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、姿势性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">为扁平足的初发期，足弓外观无异常。但行走和劳累后感足疲劳和疼痛，小腿外侧踝部时感疼痛，足底中心和脚背可有肿胀舟骨结节处肿胀及压痛明显，局部皮肤可发红，足活动内翻轻度受限，站立时足扁平足外翻。经休息后，症状、体征可消失。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、痉挛性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">这种症状一般发生在青少年当中，部分由姿势性平足处理不当发展而来。主要为站立或行走时疼痛严重，可呈八字脚步态。腓骨长肌呈强直性痉挛，足内、外翻和外展活动受限。足跟变宽，足底外翻，跟腱向外偏斜，前足外展舟骨结节完全塌陷，向内突出。严重者足部僵硬。固定于外翻、外展和背伸位活动明显受限即使经较长时间，休息症状也难改善，部分病人可继发腰背痛及髋膝关节疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、强直性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">即发病晚期，由以上2种类型处理不当发展而来。痉挛的腓骨肌发展为强直，足骨间韧带亦强直，使足固定在外翻、外展及背伸位，足弓消失，行走及站立困难，疼痛却减轻。由于足的正常功能消失，不能吸收震荡力，可出现腰及下肢其他关节创伤性关节炎而致疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">临床上根据病情的严重程度还可以将本病分为三个类型，但均要在负重时观察足纵弓的改变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">①</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">轻型：足纵弓降低；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">②</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">中型：足纵弓消失；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">③</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">重型：足纵弓消失，并有足内侧缘凸，起距骨头移位至足跖侧即内踝的前下方。患者有时出现跟腱短缩及后足外翻。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足应该如何诊断？</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、医技检查</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">该疾病的辅助检查方法主要是X线检查，应负重条件下摄足正侧位X线片，主要在足侧片测量足弓的角度改变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、扁平足的诊断</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">扁平足的诊断首先是有先天性足骨排列异常或足部创伤症、超限负荷、足部肌肉韧带软弱等病史。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">足部纵弓塌陷，足底扁平。足跟外翻，行或久站易感疲乏、疼痛和压痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">足印检查无弓状缺损区，并确定平足型及程度。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">线摄片，显示足纵弓塌陷，跗跖骨。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足自检方法的步骤</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"> 1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、沿距、舟、第一楔骨及跖骨长轴中心画一条直线，再于舟骨中央画一条与其前后关节面相平等的直线，并与每一条线相交叉，是扁平足的检查的第一步。通常足弓两条线呈直角相交。若病变或韧带松弛发生在距舟关节，舟骨、第一楔骨及跖骨中轴线与距骨中轴线相互不连续，并在足跖侧形成角度，距骨中轴丝经过舟骨跖侧1/4处。如果韧带松弛出现在舟楔关节，距骨中轴线则位于第一楔骨的跖侧，而与舟骨中心的垂线直角相交。当通过舟骨中心的直线向前后延长，均位于距骨和第一跖骨的跖侧时，表明距舟和舟楔关节均有韧带松弛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、距骨跖屈角，沿足跖侧画一条水平线与距骨中轴线相交。正常范围值为26.5°±3.5°。当距骨有跖屈畸形时，此角度增大，对扁平足的检查具有重要意义。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、距舟背跖角，在负重的正位片上，沿舟骨远端关节画画一平行线，再画一条距骨中轴线，两线相交所形成的内侧角称距舟背跖角。正常值为60°～80°。此角&gt;60°表明有距骨移位。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1933,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488510431144,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488510431142,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2227","isDel":0,"createAt":1488510359793,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"扁平足的症状有哪些？ 扁平足自检方法的步骤","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488511110744.jpg\" title=\"1488511110744.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">扁平足主要是由于某些原因使足骨形态异常、肌肉萎缩、韧带挛缩或慢性劳损造成足纵弓塌陷或弹性消失所引起的足痛，又称为平足。扁平足患者足弓的承重能力差，初发期，足弓外观无异常，但行走和劳累后感足疲劳和疼痛，严重患者可表现为站立或行走时疼痛严重，可呈八字脚步态。扁平足的症状有哪些呢？在生活中应该如何治疗它呢？想要了解的朋友就一起来看看吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足的症状有哪些？</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">临床上分为姿势性平足症、痉挛性平足症和强直性平足症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、姿势性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">为扁平足的初发期，足弓外观无异常。但行走和劳累后感足疲劳和疼痛，小腿外侧踝部时感疼痛，足底中心和脚背可有肿胀舟骨结节处肿胀及压痛明显，局部皮肤可发红，足活动内翻轻度受限，站立时足扁平足外翻。经休息后，症状、体征可消失。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、痉挛性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">这种症状一般发生在青少年当中，部分由姿势性平足处理不当发展而来。主要为站立或行走时疼痛严重，可呈八字脚步态。腓骨长肌呈强直性痉挛，足内、外翻和外展活动受限。足跟变宽，足底外翻，跟腱向外偏斜，前足外展舟骨结节完全塌陷，向内突出。严重者足部僵硬。固定于外翻、外展和背伸位活动明显受限即使经较长时间，休息症状也难改善，部分病人可继发腰背痛及髋膝关节疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、强直性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">即发病晚期，由以上2种类型处理不当发展而来。痉挛的腓骨肌发展为强直，足骨间韧带亦强直，使足固定在外翻、外展及背伸位，足弓消失，行走及站立困难，疼痛却减轻。由于足的正常功能消失，不能吸收震荡力，可出现腰及下肢其他关节创伤性关节炎而致疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">临床上根据病情的严重程度还可以将本病分为三个类型，但均要在负重时观察足纵弓的改变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">①</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">轻型：足纵弓降低；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">②</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">中型：足纵弓消失；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">③</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">重型：足纵弓消失，并有足内侧缘凸，起距骨头移位至足跖侧即内踝的前下方。患者有时出现跟腱短缩及后足外翻。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足应该如何诊断？</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、医技检查</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">该疾病的辅助检查方法主要是X线检查，应负重条件下摄足正侧位X线片，主要在足侧片测量足弓的角度改变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、扁平足的诊断</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">扁平足的诊断首先是有先天性足骨排列异常或足部创伤症、超限负荷、足部肌肉韧带软弱等病史。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">足部纵弓塌陷，足底扁平。足跟外翻，行或久站易感疲乏、疼痛和压痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">足印检查无弓状缺损区，并确定平足型及程度。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">线摄片，显示足纵弓塌陷，跗跖骨。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足自检方法的步骤</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"> 1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、沿距、舟、第一楔骨及跖骨长轴中心画一条直线，再于舟骨中央画一条与其前后关节面相平等的直线，并与每一条线相交叉，是扁平足的检查的第一步。通常足弓两条线呈直角相交。若病变或韧带松弛发生在距舟关节，舟骨、第一楔骨及跖骨中轴线与距骨中轴线相互不连续，并在足跖侧形成角度，距骨中轴丝经过舟骨跖侧1/4处。如果韧带松弛出现在舟楔关节，距骨中轴线则位于第一楔骨的跖侧，而与舟骨中心的垂线直角相交。当通过舟骨中心的直线向前后延长，均位于距骨和第一跖骨的跖侧时，表明距舟和舟楔关节均有韧带松弛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、距骨跖屈角，沿足跖侧画一条水平线与距骨中轴线相交。正常范围值为26.5°±3.5°。当距骨有跖屈畸形时，此角度增大，对扁平足的检查具有重要意义。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、距舟背跖角，在负重的正位片上，沿舟骨远端关节画画一平行线，再画一条距骨中轴线，两线相交所形成的内侧角称距舟背跖角。正常值为60°～80°。此角&gt;60°表明有距骨移位。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1567,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488510359800,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488510359793,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4109","isDel":0,"createAt":1488510145649,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎样做才能让扁平足跑起来？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488510924206.jpg\" title=\"1488510924206.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/><br/></span></p><p><br/><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;当前比较多的用于治疗和纠正扁平足的有手术疗法和保守型的功能性锻炼法，扁平足的表现为脚内侧缘痛或后跟痛、走远路乏力等。病因可能源于足底肌肉痉挛，或者可能是足部骨骼的结构异常。它不止疼痛那么简单，还会导致运动受限，还会引起足部其他关节例如踝关节、膝关节、髋关节，甚至腰部等关节的连锁反应，如发生炎症、变形等。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488511026274.jpg\" title=\"1488511026274.jpg\" alt=\"timg1.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">所以，对扁平足朋友来说要特别注意减轻足弓压力，可以加强足跖肌锻炼屈曲足跖，让足底外缘着地行走5-10分钟，每日数次。还有，腿部肌肉力量不足很难维持正常的足弓，所以要注意锻炼腿部肌肉力量，平时脚趾向下抓握、向上勾脚尖、向下绷脚趾都是锻炼，随时可以做。通过对足底的肌肉、韧带和小腿后面的肌肉的锻炼，它们强壮了，平足就可以得到一定程度的恢复。如果有条件，平时多做跳跃性练习，比如跳跃摸高，跳远，提踵，还可以踮步、用足尖走路来矫正。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1853,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488510145656,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488510145649,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2131","isDel":0,"createAt":1488509919328,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"扁平足矫正的方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"1488510581162.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488510581162.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">扁平足属于先天性畸形疾病，此病不仅让患者走路疼痛，而且还会让患者出现步态异常的情况，病情严重时甚至会造成平足畸形，因此对于扁平足我们需要做到早发现和早调整，这样才能避免影响患者一生。然而由于很多人对于扁平足的早期症状不重视，结果导致错过疾病最佳治疗时期，所以在此专家建议大家，只有尽早发现扁平足的临床症状，这样才能尽快调整。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">扁平足矫正的方法有哪些？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">第1节：躁关节内翻和踱屈运动。预备姿势：坐位，两膝自然伸直。动作：①跟关节先破屈，接着作内翻，坚持片刻。②放松，恢复到预备姿势。扁平足患者每天要重复12-16次。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">第2节：足趾屈曲运动。预备姿势：同第I节。动作：①足趾用力屈曲、合拢，同时足背弓起、坚持片刻。②还原成预备姿势。更复12-16次。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">第3节：扁平足的足趾抓物练习。预备姿势：坐位，两膝屈曲成直角，足旁放咒若干弹子。动作：①用足趾抓住弹子放在旁边的容器内。②抓完后休息片刻，再重复进行。扁平足患者共要练习5-10分钟。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">第4节：足下滚球或木棍运动。预备姿势：坐位，两膝屈曲，足下置一球或一木棍。动作：（1）趾用力屈曲，然后用足滚动足下的球或木棍。②滚动2-3分钟后，休息片刻，并放松足部肌肉。重复练习3-5遍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">第5节：足弓站立练习。预备姿势：扁平足患者两足成内八字站立位。动作：①足趾屈曲，足背弓起，身体稍向前倾，使身体重心落在足趾上。②维持数秒钟后，放松回到预备姿势。重复15-20次。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">第6节：足内翻站立练习。预备姿势：两脚平行站立，相距20厘米。动作：①两足内翻，足外缘着地站立。②坚持数秒钟后，回到预备姿势，休息放松片刻，再进行。扁平足患者重复3-5次对于恢复有很大帮助。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">第7节：弓足内翻走路练习。预备姿势：自然站立。动作：①两足弓起，踩关节内翻，足外缘着地行走。②扁平足患者稍感疲劳后，放松站立休息，再继续进行。共2-3分钟。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">第8节：实心球上站立练习。预备姿势：自然站立，身前放一实心球。动作：①两足站立在实心球上，足趾用力屈曲。②坚持片刻后下来休息。重复3-5遍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">第9节：草仿踢毽子运动。预备姿势：自然站立。动作：①足内翻上踢，左右交替。②稍感疲劳后，休息片刻，再重复一遍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">目前纠正扁平足的方法只有手术或者保守型的功能性锻炼，只要患者平时注意减轻足弓的压力，然后再加上坚持锻炼就可以来奔跑。但是建议扁平足患者在奔跑是一定要选择合适的运动鞋，这样才能避免给患者造成伤害。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1030","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1349,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488509919330,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488509919328,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1144","isDel":0,"createAt":1488509805993,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"扁平足常见的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"1488509992339.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488509992339.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">扁平足属于先天性畸形疾病，此病不仅让患者走路疼痛，而且还会让患者出现步态异常的情况，病情严重时甚至会造成平足畸形，因此对于扁平足我们需要做到早发现和早调整，这样才能避免影响患者一生。然而由于很多人对于扁平足的早期症状不重视，结果导致错过疾病最佳治疗时期，所以在此专家建议大家，只有尽早发现扁平足的临床症状，这样才能尽快调整。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">扁平足常见的6大症状</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、疼痛&ldquo;通常位于足底内侧（后足后内侧疼痛），且于长期站立或行走后加剧，且常可以出现进行性加重的现象。偶尔疼痛也可位于踝关节外侧外踝附近。这是由于足弓塌陷造成后足外翻，继而腓骨与跟骨相撞击的结果。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、肿胀：疼痛关节外肿胀，以足舟骨结节处为甚。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、步态异常：患足疼痛及足弓塌陷可造成跑步甚至行走能力下降，步态异常，如外八字步态。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、疼痛及异常的步态：可对身体的其他关节造成影响，如因患足的过度外翻及内旋，造成膝关节代偿性外翻及髋关节代偿性外旋等，继而可能引发膝、髋、下背等部位的疼痛和关节炎。个别平足的患者可能以下背痛为惟一的症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、严重的平足畸形：可见足踝部其他关节受累，如距下关节和跗横关节的柔韧性降低甚至僵硬。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、平足症：可同时伴发有跖筋膜炎、跗骨窦综合征等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">然而由于目前治疗扁平足没有什么特效方法，所以只能依靠平时锻炼来进行校正，那么扁平足患者平时应该怎样进行校正呢？今天我们就一起来了解看看吧。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1641,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488509805995,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488509805993,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3949","isDel":0,"createAt":1488509699074,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"扁平足的日常矫正方法大盘点","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488510548514.jpg\" title=\"1488510548514.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、合适的运动可减少扁平足</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">孩子的足部要健康发育，运动十分重要。近年来儿童扁平足问题比20世纪80年代上升约20%，比较明显，主要的原因之一就是孩子缺乏锻炼。儿童应该多做一些运动，如足尖运动、脚趾抓玻璃球运动以及跳绳、打篮球等弹跳性运动，以改善足部肌肉和韧带的力量，促进足弓的发育。此外，家长也要多留心儿童平时的姿势，特别是合并有“内八字”脚或X形腿的儿童，喜欢跪坐及W形坐的儿童，父母应帮助他们养成正确的姿势，从而有效地减少儿童因足部功能性问题而引发的后遗症。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、正确选鞋可防扁平足后遗症</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">儿童足部成长的每个阶段都应有不同的护理方法。专家建议，家长应为孩子挑选合适的健康鞋，这对其足部健康成长尤为重要。儿童穿着合适的鞋及鞋垫，可以减少足部后遗症和韧带损伤机会。而健康鞋应具备以下元素：</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">1、有不同幅度足弓垫承托，以舒缓足弓疲劳，预防扁平足后遗症；</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">2、有坚硬的后跟杯，以稳定后跟骨，控制后足外翻的幅度；</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">3、前足有不同围度的选择，防止前掌过松或过紧，增加足部舒适度；</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">4、定型中底设计，帮助稳定脚形，加强鞋垫的承托力。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、根据不同情况选择保暖性好的鞋袜</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">如棉鞋、毛巾袜，既暖和又舒适，很适合小儿穿用。而球鞋、胶鞋、皮鞋保暖性能差，散热快，容易冻脚，故不宜穿。鞋袜的尺寸要稍大一些，脚与鞋之间应稍有间隙，以利空气隔热，增加保暖性。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、常换洗和晾晒鞋袜</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">小孩好动，脚易出汗，鞋内最好放置鞋垫，以吸潮汗减少热的散发，并常换常晒，以保证鞋的干燥、暖和。雨雪天鞋袜弄湿后，要及时给子调换。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、每晚用热水给孩子泡脚</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">每天晚上睡觉前要坚持用温热水给孩子洗洗脚，躺下后盖好双脚。这样可使孩子的脚避免受凉，既可以预防感冒，又可以帮助孩子快些入睡，对提高睡眠质量也大有好处。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1030","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1141,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488509699076,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488509699074,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2936","isDel":0,"createAt":1488509583272,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"导致扁平足的主要原因， 扁平足矫正方法大盘点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488509882090.jpg\" title=\"1488509882090.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">扁平足是一种常见的骨科疾病，与遗传因素有一定的关系。足弓低不一定就是平足症，但平足症的足弓总是低平的，且有足外翻、弹性消失，在久站或行走时有疼痛症状。下面我们一起了解下扁平足的病因和矫正方法。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致扁平足的病因有哪些？</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体\">、遗传因素</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">出生后即有平足和负重线不正者，一般无症状，只有在平足程度严重或客观条件不利时，才出现症状，渐渐由轻变重，终致足关节发生创伤性改变，关节活动减少以致消失。这种情况其父母中可有一方或双方患平足症。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体\">、先天骨畸形</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">常见的骨畸形有舟骨结节畸形增大，副舟骨或舟骨结节骨骺分离，这些均可减弱胫后肌的支持力和弹簧韧带的稳固性，致使距骨头下垂及内倾，足底外翻等。此外，第一跖骨短、先天性跗骨桥等也可产生平足症。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体\">、后天性或劳损性</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">平素足弓和负重线正常，若足内外在肌软弱，常诱发平足症。造成足肌无力的因素有：全身营养不良；久病后肌肉无力；体重突然明显增加；站立或行走姿势不良；足尖向外，负重线移至趾内侧；跟腱短缩，足跟不能着地，载重线也内移等。在上述各种情况下，加上感染、鞋不合适、踝部扭伤、突然过度负重或长途跋涉，超过本身的耐力，肌肉韧带势必被牵拉而产生足部剧痛，足部明显水肿和肌肉痉挛，最初为急性足部劳损，即足弓疼痛、疲劳，经休息、理疗等增进血液循环后，即可恢复正常。如处理不当则出现腓骨长肌痉挛，足外展、外翻畸形，足内收、内翻活动减少，足部强直于外翻位。最后发生骨关节创伤性改变。此类也称为痉挛性平足症。</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">然而由于目前治疗扁平足没有什么特效方法，所以只能依靠平时锻炼来进行校正，那么扁平足患者平时应该怎样进行校正呢？</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">扁平足的矫正方法大盘点</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、合适的运动可减少扁平足</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">孩子的足部要健康发育，运动十分重要。近年来儿童扁平足问题比20世纪80年代上升约20%，比较明显，主要的原因之一就是孩子缺乏锻炼。儿童应该多做一些运动，如足尖运动、脚趾抓玻璃球运动以及跳绳、打篮球等弹跳性运动，以改善足部肌肉和韧带的力量，促进足弓的发育。此外，家长也要多留心儿童平时的姿势，特别是合并有“内八字”脚或X形腿的儿童，喜欢跪坐及W形坐的儿童，父母应帮助他们养成正确的姿势，从而有效地减少儿童因足部功能性问题而引发的后遗症。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、正确选鞋可防扁平足后遗症</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">儿童足部成长的每个阶段都应有不同的护理方法。专家建议，家长应为孩子挑选合适的健康鞋，这对其足部健康成长尤为重要。儿童穿着合适的鞋及鞋垫，可以减少足部后遗症和韧带损伤机会。而健康鞋应具备以下元素：</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">1、有不同幅度足弓垫承托，以舒缓足弓疲劳，预防扁平足后遗症；</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">2、有坚硬的后跟杯，以稳定后跟骨，控制后足外翻的幅度；</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">3、前足有不同围度的选择，防止前掌过松或过紧，增加足部舒适度；</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">4、定型中底设计，帮助稳定脚形，加强鞋垫的承托力。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、根据不同情况选择保暖性好的鞋袜</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">如棉鞋、毛巾袜，既暖和又舒适，很适合小儿穿用。而球鞋、胶鞋、皮鞋保暖性能差，散热快，容易冻脚，故不宜穿。鞋袜的尺寸要稍大一些，脚与鞋之间应稍有间隙，以利空气隔热，增加保暖性。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、常换洗和晾晒鞋袜</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">小孩好动，脚易出汗，鞋内最好放置鞋垫，以吸潮汗减少热的散发，并常换常晒，以保证鞋的干燥、暖和。雨雪天鞋袜弄湿后，要及时给子调换。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、每晚用热水给孩子泡脚</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">每天晚上睡觉前要坚持用温热水给孩子洗洗脚，躺下后盖好双脚。这样可使孩子的脚避免受凉，既可以预防感冒，又可以帮助孩子快些入睡，对提高睡眠质量也大有好处。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1744,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488509583274,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488509583272,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2514","isDel":0,"createAt":1488509106318,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"先天性足畸形如何申请残疾证","content":"<p>第一步先去社区或街道办事处领申请表</p><p>第二步按要求到医院进行相应体检体检 <br/></p><p>第三步将体检表交回街道办事处，后续步骤街道会替你完成</p><p>第四步领取残疾证，一般情况下会领到二级残疾证</p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1727,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488509106322,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488509106318,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1038","isDel":0,"createAt":1488508936299,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么是先天性足畸形","content":"<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1488509449505.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488509449505.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\" width=\"385\" height=\"267\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 先天性足畸形是指足部形态或结构的异常，正常人足部形状是由相对称的外在肌和内在肌维持其平衡，一些先天性或疾病性原因可以造成足部畸形。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分型</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 先天性趾异常：如多趾、并趾、巨趾等。 先天性足异常：如足内翻、下垂内翻足、先天性垂直距骨等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">临床表现</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 内翻足：由于腓骨长短肌瘫痪引起行走和站立时仅能以足外侧负重和着地，脚向内侧翻倾，跟腱也向内侧偏斜。 <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 马蹄足：又称下垂足、尖足。由于胫前肌瘫痪造成。在站立时仅能以前足着地，踝关节过度跖屈，足跟不能负重着地，患足跟腱挛缩变短。马蹄足和内翻足常同时存在。 <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 外翻足：由于胫骨前后肌瘫痪引起，与内翻足形状相反，仅能以足内侧着地和负重，内侧足弓往往下陷。 <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 仰趾足：也称为跟足、跟行足。多见于腓肠肌及比目鱼肌瘫痪和先天畸形所致，站立、行走、负重时以足跟着地，足尖上举，踝关节背屈明显。 <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 弓形足：足的纵弓明显高于正常，足弓测量时角度减少。并无不适感。是由于足内在肌与外在肌受力不均衡引起。 锤状足：足横弓过度松弛所致。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 扁平足：扁平足是指足弓消失。足弓是由足骨、韧带肌肉共同构成的，正常时有横弓和纵弓。人体足部的小骨搭积成拱形而成为足弓。当人体站立、行走和负重时，足部不是全部负重的，以跖骨和足跟主要负重，足弓常悬空以缓冲震荡，保护大脑和内脏，并使人具有很好的弹跳性。如果形成足弓的结构发育不良或是由于各种损伤，足弓消失即形成扁平足。有的有遗传性。有的扁平足没有不适感，有的则会出现疼痛，影响行走。 此外，各种外伤造成足部瘢痕挛缩也可导致足部变形。 <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 先天性马蹄内翻足是一种常见的儿童骨科先天畸形，其发病率为1／1000，男孩为女孩的2倍，单侧稍多于双侧。其发病与骨骼、肌肉、神经及遗传等因素有关。出生后即出现单足或双足马蹄内翻畸形，即足跟小、足跟内翻、前足内收内翻，各足趾向内侧偏斜，此外常合并小腿内旋畸形。随着年龄的增大，畸形逐渐加重。尤其在负重行走后，由于足背外侧缘着地，常出现局部胼胝。先天性马蹄内翻足应早期治疗，原则上松软型以保守治疗为主，一般生后1个月开始治疗。绝大多数儿童骨科医生认为，保守治疗的畸形矫正复发率约为40%&mdash;80%。虽然保守治疗的畸形复发率较高，但它却是手术前的重要准备过程。手术前在儿童骨科医师指导下的手法按摩或阶段性矫形石膏固定至关重要。因手法矫形或石膏矫形能使足部挛缩之肌腱、韧带、关节囊等软组织得到充分牵伸，足后内侧皮肤亦得到充分扩张，减少了术后畸形复发和切口皮肤坏死、感染的机会；同时也能减少因错误的或不正确的手法按摩或矫形石膏固定所形成的&Prime;摇椅底&Prime;畸形，而这种畸形的治疗比先天性马蹄内翻足畸形更难。保守治疗常采用轻柔的手法，使膝关节屈曲，一手握住足跟，另一手前推向外，矫正前足内收，然后握住足跟使之外翻，最后以手掌托住足底背伸，矫正马蹄，每天要坚持多次手法。 生后一个月进行石膏疗法，每1～2周换一次石膏，一般需半年至1年之久，要注意石膏护理。如畸形仍无好转，则手术治疗。僵硬型以手术治疗为主，通常于生后6个月开始治疗，术后石膏固定3个月，去掉石膏后，白天穿矫形鞋，夜间用支架保护1～2年，坚持随访看儿童骨科医生直至术后约2年，这是防止畸形复发的重要保证。若能坚持治疗，均能够得到满意疗效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 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