{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1808","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救","title":"脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"7137","isDel":0,"createAt":1510108927191,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525857487256,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"诊断脊柱侧弯要做哪些检查","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如何诊断脊柱侧弯</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？诊断脊柱侧弯要做哪些检查？下面介绍诊断脊柱侧弯的检查。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510109245229.jpg\" title=\"诊断脊柱侧弯要做哪些检查\" alt=\"诊断脊柱侧弯要做哪些检查\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">直立位全脊柱正侧位像。照</span> X相时必须强调直立位，不能卧位。若患者不能直立，宜用坐位像，这样才能反映脊柱侧凸的真实清况。是诊断的最基本手段。 X像需包括整个脊柱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">仰卧位左右弯曲及牵引像。反映其柔软性。</span> Cobb氏角大于90度或神经肌肉性脊柱侧凸，由于无适当的肌肉矫正侧凸，常用牵引像检查其弹性，以估计侧弯的矫正度及各柱融合所需的长度。脊柱后凸的柔软性需摄过伸位侧位像。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">斜位像。检查脊柱融合的情况，腰骶部斜位像用于脊柱滑脱、峡部裂患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">Ferguson像。检查腰骶关节连接处，为了消除腰前凸，男性病人球管向头侧倾斜30度，女性倾斜35度，这样得出真正的正位腰骶关节像。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">Stagnara像。严重脊柱侧凸患者(大于100度)，尤其伴有后凸、椎体旋转者，普通 X像很难看清肋骨、横突及椎体的畸形情况。需要摄去旋转像以得到真正的前后位像。透视下旋转病人，出现最大弯度时拍片，片匣平行于肋骨隆起内侧面，球管与片匣垂直。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">断层像。检查病变不清的先天性畸形、植骨块融合情况以及某些特殊病变如骨样骨瘤等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">切位像。患者向前弯曲，球管与背部成切线。主要用于检查肋骨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脊髓造影。并不常规应用。指征是脊髓受压、脊髓肿物、硬膜囊内疑有病变。</span> X像见椎弓根距离增宽、椎管闭合不全、脊髓纵裂、脊髓空洞症。以及计划切除半椎体或拟作半椎体楔形切除时，均需脊髓造影，以了解脊髓受压情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">9</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">CT和 MRI。对合并有脊髓病变的患者很有帮助。如脊髓纵裂、脊髓空洞症等。了解骨嵴的平面和范围，对手术矫形、切除骨嵴及预防截瘫非常重要。但价格昂贵，不宜作常规检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">10</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">X像阅片的要点</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">端椎：脊柱侧弯的弯曲中最头端和尾端的椎体。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">顶椎：弯曲中畸形最严重，偏离垂线最远的椎体。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">主侧弯即原发侧弯：是最早出现的弯曲，也是最大的结构性弯曲，柔软性和可矫正性差。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">次侧弯：即代偿性侧弯或继发性侧弯，是最小的弯曲，弹性较主侧弯好，可以是结构性也可以是非结构性。位于主侧弯上方或下方，作用是维持身体的正常力线，椎体通常无旋转。当有三个弯曲时，中间的弯曲常是主侧弯，芳有四个弯曲时，中间两个为双主侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">11</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">弯度及旋转度的测定</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">弯度测定：</span>(1) Cobb氏法：最常用，头侧端椎上缘的垂线与尾侧端椎下缘垂线的交角即为 Cobb氏角。若端椎上、下缘不清，可取其椎弓根上、下缘的连线，然后取其垂线的交角即为 Cobb氏角。(2) Ferguson法：很少用，有时用于测量轻度侧弯。找出端椎及顶椎椎体的中点，然后从顶椎中点到上、下端椎中点分别画二条线，其交角即为侧弯角。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">椎体旋转度的测定：</span> Nash和Mod根据正位X像上椎弓根的位置，将其分为5度。0度：椎弓根对称;I度：凸侧椎弓根移向中线，但未超出第一格，凹侧椎弓根变小;II度：凸侧椎弓根已移至第二格，凹侧椎弓根消失;III度：凸侧椎弓根移至中央，凹侧椎弓根消失;IV度：凸侧椎弓根越过中央，靠近凹侧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1552,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510108927193,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510108927193,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7134","isDel":0,"createAt":1510108468434,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525857159418,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  青少年脊柱侧弯的运动疗法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯对青少年的影响尤其大，但由于青少年身体各方面未成熟，有利于通过运动锻炼来预防或者质量脊柱侧弯。家长如果发现孩子的身体不对称的情况，像两侧肩膀不平衡、一侧肩胛骨比另一侧突出或者一侧盆骨高于另一侧，这时家长要高度警惕，孩子可能患上了脊柱侧弯。若没有及时治疗，孩子的侧弯会加剧，可能会影响心肺功能。所以各位家长要时刻注意，及早发现，及早治疗。青少年</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯可通过运动来治疗或预防</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510108769041.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  青少年脊柱侧弯的运动疗法\" alt=\"专家向您解答  青少年脊柱侧弯的运动疗法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、俯卧向前伸单臂。在垫子上俯卧挺身，使脊柱侧弯的另一例手全力前伸，同侧手后伸，同时做抬头挺胸动作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、侧弯举：两脚并拢，上体朝凸起的一侧侧弯，来两手抓住树干，坚持</span>15秒，稍微停留后还原。注意身体保持侧倾，不可前倾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、体转动作。两脚开立，扭转躯干，做向胸椎曲凸的同方向的体转运动。完成一次体转后，两臂轻置体侧，再重复上述动作（不要做另一方向的体转动作），在动作过程中强调双腿伸直，不要移动双脚，以免减低练习效果。重复</span>10～20次，共练习2组。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、持棒向侧上方摆动伸展。俯卧在垫子上，两手宽于肩距，持棍棒或绳子或毛巾，抬起胸部挺腹，弯曲胸椎曲凸面的另一侧手臂，伸直同侧面的手臂用力向侧凸面使劲做摆振式体侧动作，并同时使上体和两臂尽力向上抬起。如持绳子和毛巾，务必绷紧，不让其放松下沉。重复</span>10～20次，共练习2组。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">五、肋木是垂移握把。面对助木，直臂攀握悬垂身体，然后徐徐向左或向右摆动腰腿，同时顺势移动攀握肋木的双手。重复练习，不计次数。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">六、悬垂体侧摆。正面双手握单杠或肋木。两腿并拢，向左右侧摆，以使</span>“S”形的脊柱逐渐伸直。重复20～30次，共练习2组。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">七、单杠单臂悬垂运动。凹侧臂手握单杠悬垂</span>10～20秒钟，跳下休息1分钟，重复练习3～5次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1642,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510108468436,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510108468436,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4093","isDel":0,"createAt":1488030825578,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"青少年肩膀一高一低，小心脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488031651770.jpg\" title=\"1488031651770.jpg\" alt=\"timg (24).jpg\" width=\"235\" height=\"193\"/></p><p><br/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“医生，我家小志怎么走路肩膀一高一低，怎么回事？是得了什么病了吗？”刘妈妈急的满头大汗都顾不得擦一下。经过检查，发现这位小志同学已经出现轻度的脊柱侧弯。据小志自己述说，原来他上课喜欢侧趴着听课，回家看电视看书也是喜欢侧趴着，双肩包经常当单肩包用，医生指出这些日常不良的作息姿势，是造成小志脊柱侧弯的最大原因。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488030979057.jpg\" title=\"1488030979057.jpg\" alt=\"timg (36).jpg\"/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-7111411.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　青少年是脊柱侧弯的多发人群&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　笔者了解到，青少年是脊柱侧弯的多发人群，每年递增的30万脊柱弯曲人群中一多半是青少年。在脊柱侧弯人群中，特发性脊柱侧弯占脊柱弯曲的80%，男女比例约为1：8。目前，脊柱侧弯的病因还有待研究，但是，长期姿态不良是导致脊柱弯曲频发的重要原因。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　据有关调查资料，中小学生中伏案学习不正确姿势的约占总数的70%？80%，种种不良的姿势都容易使脊椎长时间处于屈曲位或某些特定体位，使颈、胸、腰椎前伸、前屈或侧弯。不仅使脊椎椎间盘内的压力增高，而且也使脊椎部的肌肉韧带长期处于非协调受力状态，如颈后部肌肉和韧带易受牵拉劳损，椎体前缘相互磨损、增生，再加上扭转、侧屈过度，更进一步导致损伤，加速了颈椎的蜕变过程而发生颈椎病，脊椎因长时间姿势不良而发生了侧弯。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　青少年脊柱侧弯除了在外形上对青少年有很大的影响外，还由于侧弯造成的胸廓变形，整个胸廓的发育受到了严重的影响，胸廓的容积变小，凹侧很小，心脏受到挤压，对心肺功能都有很大的影响。特别严重的，病人常会因氧饱和度不够而缺氧。身体的整体素质下降。最严重的情况到了后期会出现心肺功能衰竭。另外，除了生理上的影响，脊柱侧弯对青少年心理上的影响也很大。由于外形上的特殊原因，会遭到外界小朋友的嘲笑，在患者的心里留下心理阴影，容易让患者产生自卑感。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　家长多关心孩子，及时发现脊柱侧弯&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　每个脊柱侧弯的孩子表现并不一定相同，常见的表现有：一侧肩较另一侧高.一侧的肩胛骨较另一侧突出；腰部横纹不一样高；一些细心的家长能够发现孩子的胸背部或腰背部有一侧高起，女孩在穿裙子时裙摆不在同一水平线上，且一侧比另一侧明显偏高。如果有上述的一些表现，就要警惕是否有脊柱侧弯的可能。早期发现侧弯的最有效方法是：让孩子立正站立，然后双臂伸直掌心相对，慢慢向下弯腰，家长则站在孩子的背面仔细观察其背部，如有胸背部或腰背部两侧不对称，即一侧较另一侧偏高，就应该高度怀疑有脊柱侧弯。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果发现孩子有这些表现，就要立即去医院做站立位全脊柱 X线摄片―――这是目前对脊柱侧弯最确切的诊断方式，因为多数脊柱侧弯早期没有症状，发现时多以畸形为主要表现。&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488030922284.jpg\" title=\"1488030922284.jpg\" alt=\"timg (34).jpg\"/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"font-family:Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><br/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如何预防脊柱测弯&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.养成良好的姿势。主要强调的是坐姿和卧姿。坐着的时候，臀部要充分接触椅面，双肩后展，脊柱正直，两足着地。写字时头部略微前倾，两肩之间的连线与桌缘平行，前胸不受压迫，使头、颈、肩、胸保持微微绷紧的正常生理曲线。将桌椅高度调到与自己身高比例合适的最佳状态，避免头颈部过度后仰或过度前屈，以减轻长时间端坐引起的疲劳。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　睡觉的时候，要选好枕头，以中间低、两端高的元宝枕为佳，有利于保持颈椎前凸的生理体位。睡时以右侧卧为宜，侧卧时自耳到同侧的肩外缘的高度，以保持颈部的固有位置。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.学习间隙做些放松活动。中小学生低头学习20分钟，需抬头仰视2？3分钟；伏案学习30？40分钟，要起来走一走；学习1？2小时左右，可向左右转动头颈部数次，转动时应轻柔、缓慢，以达到该方向的最大运动范围为准。也可利用两张桌子，两手撑于桌面，两足腾空，头往后仰，坚持5秒钟，重复3？5次。有利于对脊椎的保健。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　此外，适度适度晒太阳、书包不要过重，枕头不宜过高等都是在日常生活中青少年要注意的细节，这样才能有效预防脊柱侧弯。</span><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1890,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488030825580,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488030825578,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2919","isDel":0,"createAt":1488030692351,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"青少年脊柱侧弯不容忽视","content":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">什么原因引起脊柱侧弯的？&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span style=\"font-family:Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><br/></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　目前国际上都在研究这个问题，有的病人是先天性因素造成这个问题，有的病人是大脑瘫痪造成的脊柱弯曲，临床上有特发性脊柱侧弯大概占75～80%左右。这样所谓的特发性是原因不太清楚的，目前我们一些研究认为可能和遗传有一些关系，而且是多因素的遗传关系，但确切地是哪个基因或者DNA的变化引起脊柱侧弯目前还不清楚。&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"font-family:Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><br/></span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">脊柱侧弯发病时期是什么时候？发病率又是多少？&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span style=\"font-family:Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><strong><br/></strong></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　脊柱侧弯发病率我们更多地叫患病率，一般脊柱侧弯是1～3%左右。全国各地包括天津、广东相继作的调查患病率大概在1.5%左右，有的报告1.7%，有的2%，总的是1.5%左右。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　谈到这个患病率还要考虑怎么定义脊柱侧弯，我们一般是有一个测量的度数，如果超过10度就定为脊柱侧弯了，算在1.5%之内，如果是20度患病率比较大的，患病率是0.1%到0.2%左右。&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"font-family:Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><br/></span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">孩子在哪个年龄段治疗效果比较好呢？&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><font face=\"Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><br/></span></font><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　脊柱侧弯的发展趋势是很难确定什么时候会发展成什么样，0～3岁是生长发育高峰，第二个高峰是10～16岁，女孩子可能更早一点。在这个发育高峰期如果有侧弯发展是比较快的，所以这个时期病人做手术的比较多一点。判断病人要不要做手术一个是根据侧弯的大小，要不要治疗也是根据侧弯的大小和发展的速度。目前比较客观的方法就是根据随访。半年前发现病人有多少弯曲，这半年随访如果小孩发育比较快的时期弯曲加重明显，我们就要进行干预，否则任其发展会带来比较严重的后果。但是也有可能一部分侧弯发展缓慢，这部分病人我们进行随访观察，可能影响不是很大。&nbsp;</span></p><p><font face=\"Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><br/></span></font><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">脊柱侧弯是不是可以不用手术用其他方法进行治愈？&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><font face=\"Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><b><br/></b></span></font><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　16岁左右的孩子弯曲10～20度，这样的侧弯孩子发育比较好的，家长不要给孩子造成心理的压力，说侧弯造成什么麻烦。实际上这个侧弯如果不发展可能一辈子都不会带来心肺功能的障碍。但加重到30～40度了，可能就要通过一些方法进行干预，如果在25～40度之间一般通过支具以及保守治疗。&nbsp;</span></p><p><font face=\"Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><br/></span></font><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">脊柱侧弯早发现早治疗对日后的治疗效果会有什么帮助？&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><font face=\"Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><b><br/></b></span></font><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　大多数脊柱侧弯比如需要支具控制的时候还是能够得到控制的，在一定情况下也是可以避免手术的。</span></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1680,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488030692356,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488030692351,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1080","isDel":0,"createAt":1488026616428,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"警惕青少年脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488026808027.jpg\" title=\"1488026808027.jpg\" alt=\"timg (24).jpg\" width=\"337\" height=\"280\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　很多人都认为，颈椎病、肩周炎、腰间盘突出这些病都是中老年人的专利，其实，随着现代生活习惯的改变，围绕着脊柱产生的疾病，发病年龄也越来越提前。尤其是</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">青少年脊柱侧弯</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">这个对很多人来说陌生的疾病，也越来越靠近了我们的生活。据北京光明骨伤医院统计，近十年来，青少年脊柱侧弯的病人随年都在增加。尤其是最近几年，医院每年都要收治几十例这样的小病人，从五六岁到十七八岁的都有。看着他们本来应该是蹦蹦跳跳的年龄阶段，现在却像老年人一样行走困难，从家长到医生心里都很难过。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　目前医学对脊柱侧弯的成因，认为是青少年在发育过程中，下丘脑的松果体发育异常，导致神经肌肉发育异常，从而引发了脊柱侧弯的病症。至于为何这种病女性比例高于男性，就是说<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">青少年脊柱侧弯</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">为何更</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">青睐</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">女孩子，目前原因未明。从症状上看，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">青少年脊柱侧弯</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">首先会影响病人的体态，会导致胸廓高低不对称、肩胛骨也高低不对称。引发一系列围绕脊椎的疼痛表现，因为脊柱的侧弯必定要扭曲相应的神经组织，从而导致病人头痛、失眠、记忆力减退，又引发精神层面的不良表现。很多</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">青少年脊柱侧弯</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">患者，在日常生活中表现出易烦躁、易焦虑、易疲劳的不良情绪。如果这种脊椎侧弯的情况不能得到很好的调整，随着年龄的增长，势必影响到心肺功能。通过临床治疗我们也发现，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">青少年脊柱侧弯</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">发现的越早，治疗越早越彻底，预后状况也越好。早发现早治疗而且要彻底治疗，才不会把这个病带到青壮年时期去。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　目前，治疗<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">青少年脊柱侧弯</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">的方案比较可靠，一般治疗流程如下：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">※</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">理筋法</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">□ </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">膏摩药熨：用温经活血类的中草药，水煎，于脊柱两侧肌肉萎缩的部位进行膏摩药熨。每日一次，每次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">分钟左右。药方为：透骨草</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">克、伸筋草</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">克、防风</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">克、当归</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">克、独活</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">克、赤芍</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">克、红花</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">克。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">□ </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">华佗夹脊骨空针调压法，加电针，加强刺激，以激发经气，促进血液循环，改善凹侧肌力。或加用远红外线、激光照射治疗。每日一次，每次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">分钟。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">□ </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">推拿按摩，对肌肉萎缩部位行滚、按、推、拍等手法，进行肌肉萎缩恢复治疗。配合捏脊手法，以增强脾胃之气，中医认为脾胃为后天之本，对应肌肉的活力。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">※</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">腰大肌康复法</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">■ </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">腰大肌按摩法，于腰部肌肉进行康复性按摩手法，帮助萎缩的肌肉恢复活力。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">■ </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">腰大肌注射法，于萎缩侧腰大肌进行药物注射，以营养神经类药物为主，促进腰大肌的功能恢复。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">※</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">四维调曲法</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">□ </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">四维牵引法，选用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">四维整脊治疗仪</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">进行四维牵引调曲法，每日</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">次，每次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">分钟。用来调整腰椎曲度和调动腰大肌恢复活力。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">□ </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">正脊骨法，用胸腰旋转法、腰椎旋转法、挺胸端提法，以改善椎体旋转、侧弯。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　最后，我们特别强调，在治疗中的<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">练功康复</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">部分。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">理筋、调曲、练功康复</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">是治疗</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">青少年脊柱侧弯</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">症的三部曲，缺一不可，甚至可以说</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">练功康复</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">是</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">青少年脊柱侧弯</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">症预后是否良好的关键。所以在整个治疗过程中，医生都会亲自指导、教练患者每日进行两三次，每次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">分钟左右的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">健脊十八式操</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">的康复锻炼。通过观察我们发现，患者认真进行</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">练功康复</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">环节的话，整个疗程能缩短三分之一左右的时间。而且复发的几率也明显低于不认真进行</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">练功康复</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">环节的患者。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1856,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488026616430,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488026616428,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1025","isDel":0,"createAt":1488025750998,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"宝宝脊柱侧弯是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"1488026112027.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488026112027.jpg\" alt=\"timg (24).jpg\" width=\"404\" height=\"285\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　幼儿的生理和疾病的发生有其独特性,初为人父母者缺少养育经验,一旦碰到问题,往往会慌乱和不安。请不要先忙着下定论,让我们从中西医结合的角度分析一下宝宝的情况。&nbsp;<br /> 健康脊柱什么样?&nbsp;<br /> 　　健康的脊柱,包括颈椎、胸椎、腰椎和尾椎,从后面看脊柱应是直的,不应有弯曲;但从侧面看,健康的脊椎不是笔直的。宝宝的情况是怎样的呢?&nbsp;<br /> 　　新生儿时期,宝宝的脊柱仅轻微后凸;3个月能抬头时,出现颈椎前凸;6个月会坐时,呈胸椎后凸;1岁能行走时,出现腰椎前凸。脊柱形成上述3个自然弯曲有利于身体平衡。一直到6～7岁,这些自然弯曲才会被韧带所固定,长成和大人一样的脊椎形状。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关注&ldquo;坐爬期&rdquo;&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong><br /></strong> 　　关于坐的问题&nbsp;<br /> 　　宝宝长到了六七个月大时,可以完成从翻身到坐起的连贯动作;坐得稳了,表示其骨骼发育、神经系统、肌肉协调能力等发育渐趋成熟。&nbsp;<br /> 　　需要特别提醒爸爸妈妈注意的是:这个阶段宝宝的脊椎骨尚未发育完全,如果长时间让宝宝坐着,容易形成脊柱侧弯,对生长发育不利。建议每天坐卧搭配,且尽量多靠坐。&nbsp;<br /> 　　多爬一定好吗?&nbsp;<br /> 　　八九个月时,适当地让宝宝爬行是有许多好处的。有时,宝宝会爬一爬、停一下、抬抬头,左右转一转,这样的举动对颈部的发育很有帮助。宝宝爬的时候,爸爸妈妈可以在其另一侧拍手或叫他的名字,引起他的注意,帮助他左右转头;如果地板太硬,可以给宝宝穿上护膝。&nbsp;<br /> 　　爬行好处多多, 但时间也不宜过久,约半小时就应让宝宝休息一下。如果宝宝的运动能力超强,爬行时大人要在旁边照看,以防意外碰伤的发生。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宝宝的脊柱为何会侧弯?&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　脊椎侧弯症属于脊椎畸形,从致病起因来看,大致可以分为3大类:&nbsp;<br /> 　　上表中的先天性脊柱侧弯,是指胎儿的中胚层、外胚层发育异常造成的脊柱畸形。因胚胎期&ldquo;错误&rdquo;导致的脊柱畸形,可能合并其他器官的先天性疾患,如:先天性心脏病、先天性泌尿系统异常及肠道系统异常等,家长和医生都不能掉以轻心哦。&nbsp;<br /> 　　&nbsp;<br /><strong>脊柱侧弯宝宝的家庭护理&nbsp;</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　如宝宝的脊柱为原发性侧弯,爸爸妈妈可以通过日常护理来帮助宝宝改善症状。&nbsp;<br /> 　　揉腹法&nbsp;<br /> 　　揉腹,可以帮助宝宝分泌生长激素,使骨骼发育更健全。&nbsp;<br /> 　　方法:给宝宝洗澡的过程中做手法,妈妈跟他说说话,一手托着宝宝的后背,另一手的手掌按顺时针方向揉按腹部。手法要轻柔、平稳,不宜过重或太快。&nbsp;<br /> 　　背部捏脊法&nbsp;<br /> 　　捏脊,有调理气血、通经培元、强身健体的功效,是常用而有效的保健方法。&nbsp;<br /> 　　方法:双手自下而上,沿宝宝的脊柱两侧轻轻提捏皮肤到大椎处,可以反复做5～10分钟,轻重及时间以宝宝舒适、不哭闹为度。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">专家建议:&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　★3岁以前,先天性脊椎侧弯症的鉴别诊断,应与幼儿型的原发性侧弯相区别。&nbsp;<br /> 　　★当侧弯角度不大(Cobb角在20&deg;～35&deg;之间),可以使用背架治疗;如果侧弯角度较大,须做外科手术矫正。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2028,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488025751000,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488025750998,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2993","isDel":0,"createAt":1488025116527,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脊柱侧弯的发生原因与治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488025333253.jpg\" title=\"1488025333253.jpg\" alt=\"timg (33).jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;　人的脊柱，男性长约70厘米，女性长约65厘米，贯穿人体背部中央，作为人体的中轴，支撑着人的整个身体，维持人体健美曲线和左右对称的体形。人的脊柱一旦由于某种原因而偏离人体的中轴线时，就形成脊柱侧弯畸形。常见脊柱畸形有脊柱侧弯、脊柱后凸畸形，前者对青少年的危害更大，发病率较高，国内普查达到1.06‰，我国15岁以内患有脊柱侧弯的儿童达3亿多，影响很广。脊柱侧弯可使躯干严重变形，使心、肺功能发育障碍，严重影响青少年的身心健康，甚至丧失劳动力，所以防治脊柱侧弯是我国肢残康复工作的重要组成部分。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488025428629.jpg\" title=\"1488025428629.jpg\" alt=\"timg (34).jpg\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><strong>造成脊柱侧弯的原因：</strong>&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> 　　(1)先天性的原因：如怀孕期第4～7周时胎儿的脊柱正在发育形成，此时胎儿的体内外环境发生紊乱，如母亲感冒、精神刺激或创伤等，即可导致脊柱发育畸形，所以应注意孕期保健。&nbsp;<br/> 　 （2）有些脊柱侧弯的原因还不太清楚，可能与遗传因素、营养因素等有关，称为特发性脊柱侧弯，约80％的病人属于此型。&nbsp;<br/> 　 （3）神经纤维瘤病性脊柱侧弯、脊髓空洞症、小儿麻痹与马凡氏综合症等所致的脊柱侧弯；&nbsp;<br/> 　 （4）脊柱结核和外伤也可引起脊柱侧弯，儿童期姿势不当和背书包方法不正确也会促进侧弯发展加重。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> <strong>目前的治疗方法:</strong><br/> 　 　手术治疗：我们用国外引进、改造和自行设计的各种器械，为国内外3000余例各种类型的脊柱侧弯进行了治疗。其中100度以上的严重脊柱侧弯――后凸畸形占1/3，几十例脊柱侧弯病例合并截瘫，均获得满意矫正；100度以内脊柱侧弯平均矫正率为68.8％，不少病例达100％矫正 ；术前平均畸形度120度的严重脊柱侧弯，平均矫正率为40％，术后身高平均增加6.2厘米，最多达12厘米。特别值得强调指出，我们所治疗病例无一例因手术原因发生死亡和截瘫；而法国报道的一组平均128度的脊柱侧弯病例中，死亡率高达5.6％，国际上报道脊柱侧弯治疗的截瘫发病率为4～6‰。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488025892836.jpg\" title=\"1488025892836.jpg\" alt=\"timg (35).jpg\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"> 　 　非手术治疗：对于年龄小于15岁，畸形度小于50度的脊柱侧弯，我们采用非手术治疗方法。一是用脊柱侧弯矫正支具，二是在炎热的季节或炎热的地区不适合带支具者，用脊柱侧弯体表电刺激治疗仪。此仪器通过贴于体表皮肤上的电极板，输出矩形电刺激波对脊柱侧弯进行矫治，但其效果不如支具。我们用这两种方法治疗了几百例轻型脊柱侧弯畸形患者，收到了良好的效果，使一大批脊柱侧弯的病儿避免了手术治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> 　 　为了克服国外装置治疗脊柱侧弯时影响儿童脊柱运动和不长高的缺点,我们于1998年在国内外首先研制成新一代脊柱侧弯矫正装置――脊柱侧弯板棍矫正系统（PRSS），已获国家发明专利，并获2004年度“中华医学科技进步二等奖”。突破了国外方法在治疗脊柱侧弯需植骨融合影响小儿生长的框框，即能矫正脊柱侧弯又能允许小儿继续生长发育长高。在小儿骨发育成熟，取去内固定后，脊柱的形态和活动功能接近正常。PRSS以其容易放置，不易断棍脱钩，一般不会发生截瘫，矫正效果不亚于CDH，TSRH等欧美方法，领先于国内外先进水平，受到国内外一些学者的好评：2006年世界脊柱侧弯研究学会主席Akbarnia教授将PRSS命名为“中国生长棒”(Chinese Growing Rod)。其价格仅为进口装置的1/3（3-4万元），符合我国国情。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1591,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488025116529,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488025116527,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4003","isDel":0,"createAt":1487688937431,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脊柱侧弯，家长的苦恼少年的痛——【找良医】","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487689713363.jpg\" title=\"1487689713363.jpg\" alt=\"timg (24).jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\"></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">　　脊柱侧弯起病隐袭，被视为“隐形杀手”，容易被家长们忽视。有的家长即使发现了孩子脊柱的异常。也会误认为是发育中的正常现象。有的孩子即使发现了自己的异常，也不敢告知父母。有的患儿病史长达数年。却未被发现，白白错失诊治良机。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><br/></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;中小学生的脊椎发病率正在急速上升，它已成为继近视眼、心理健康之后青少年成长的第三大问题。中国儿童发展中心统计：我国儿童脊柱侧弯症的发病率高达</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">％。低龄甚至新生儿患脊柱侧弯的比例正在不断攀升。年龄越小对身心发育影响越严重，不但影响了形体美，脊柱侧弯严重的会压迫心脏等内部器官，对血液循环、呼吸等都将造成影响。如果不及时治疗将会导致残废和截瘫。有报道显示：</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">80</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">％的老年人脊椎侧弯症都源于儿童时期。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">脊椎侧弯的原因</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">人体的脊柱是躯干的中轴和支柱，是下肢和上肢连接的枢纽，它具有支持体重、保持躯干的平衡、缓和震动和保护脊髓及内脏的功能，脊柱在出生后逐渐形成了三个生理变曲，即颈弯、胸弯和腰弯。颈弯和腰弯向前凸，脊柱从侧面看呈“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">S</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">”型。由于脊柱周围有韧带加固，又有不同走向的肌肉群牵引和固定，使这根支柱具有弹性和柔韧性。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　随着年龄的增长，支柱的弹性和柔韧性逐渐减退。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">16</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁的少年由于生长发膏快，骨骼的钙化和肌肉力量都还处于发育过程，三个生理弯曲还没有完全定型。因此，这一时期，如果由于桌椅高低不适，长时间阅读书写姿势不正，脊柱处于侧弯状态，这种习惯性姿势，如不及时纠正，平时又缺乏体育活动，长期下去，即使取立正姿势，侧弯依旧存在，称为习惯性脊椎侧弯，再进一步发展就形成固定性弯曲。最常见的是脊柱向左或向右的侧弯和向后凸出的驼背。脊柱变形影响健康，使身体失去平衡，容易发生疲劳，有时会出现腰酸背痛、甚至腰椎肩盘突出等症状，个别严重的还可影响呼吸器官和内脏的发育。另外，引起脊椎侧弯的还有先天性、神经肌肉性疾病如小儿麻痹或脑性麻痹、外伤、炎症、结核、肿瘤。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1729,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487688937433,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487688937431,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":8},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1808","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430776588,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"脊柱侧弯","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4448cca2badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"病友您提供:脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状\",\"title\":\"先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办\",\"title\":\"小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗\",\"title\":\"如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯症状、女性脊柱侧弯的危害、如何预防脊柱侧弯、脊柱侧弯的矫正法病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯症状_女性脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯的矫正法_如何预防脊柱侧弯\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯症状_女性脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯的矫正法_如何预防脊柱侧弯\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1808","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}