{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1808","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状","title":"先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"7133","isDel":0,"createAt":1510108294212,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525857050014,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  脊柱侧弯会引起哪些并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯不仅影响患者的形体美观，还伴随着疼痛，给患者的生活带来巨大影响。柱侧弯是一种脊柱的三维畸形，包括冠状位、矢状位和轴位上的序列异常。正常人的脊柱从后面看应该是一条直线，并且躯干两侧对称。如果从正面看有双肩不等高或后面看到有后背左右不平，就应该怀疑是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。脊柱侧弯要是治疗不及时，可能会引起并发症。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510108583621.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  脊柱侧弯会引起哪些并发症\" alt=\"专家向您解答  脊柱侧弯会引起哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、脊柱侧弯导致肋骨走行的改变，使胸腔横断面变扁，结果胸腔容积变小，肋骨的改变又使附着其上的呼吸肌的功能障碍，久之，胸壁变得僵硬，呼吸费力，终极可引起呼吸肌疲乏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、脊柱侧弯畸形严峻的患者，肺内小气道和毛细血管床可发生扭曲，呼吸及血循环阻力增加，血气交换不足，进而出现肺动脉专家压甚至肺心病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、脊柱侧弯导致胸腔内脏改变，主要是肺脏和心脏的功能改变，由于脊柱弯曲，椎体旋转，引起胸廓畸形及呼吸肌疲劳，肺扩张相应受限。肺功能障碍后，可导致缺氧，低氧血症又可引起血球体积增大，进而导致血粘度增高，微循环阻力加大，肺动脉压升高，右心负荷加大。严重者最后可导致心肺功能衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、脊柱侧弯导致椎管的改变，由于脊柱弯曲，生理曲线消失，椎管变形，使脊髓及神经根弛张不一，脊髓偏离椎管中央，常偏向凹侧，紧贴凹侧椎弓根旁，因而畸形加重，可产生脊髓受压或神经根牵拉。也可引起腰背及四肢某部位知觉减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、脊柱侧弯导致椎骨的改变，椎骨的畸形是脊柱侧弯的基本病理改变，除先天性弯曲外，脊弯患者常随弯曲的加重而产生椎体两侧或椎体前后的高度不等，整个椎骨向后旋转。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、脊柱侧弯导致椎间盘改变，椎间盘的形态随着椎体的楔变而楔变。在凸侧椎间盘增厚，纤维环层次增多，而凹侧间盘变矮，纤维环变薄，而髓核移向凸侧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、脊柱侧弯导致肋骨与胸廓的改变，随着椎骨的旋转，肋骨一侧隆起一侧凹陷，凸侧的肋椎角变锐，而凹侧的肋椎角增大，胸廓畸形。肋骨本身也常由扁平形改变为三角形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1635,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510108294214,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510108294214,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2389","isDel":0,"createAt":1488032779633,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脊柱侧弯早期都有哪些症状","content":"<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　脊柱侧弯发病率比我们想象的要高。据</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2013-2014</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年一项针对广州市</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">21.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万名初一至初三学生进行的脊柱侧弯初步筛查结果显示，广州市脊柱侧弯患病率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">5.1%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">，值得庆幸的是，九成多还只是轻度侧弯。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童坐姿不对容易得脊柱侧弯</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　筛查算是将轻度的患者都找了出来，而实际上，很多家长并不能最快发现孩子发病，直到孩子已经出现外观畸形，比如脊柱向一侧（通常是右侧）凸起，伴有胸背部隆起、躯干倾斜等畸形。这类畸形，轻者影响患儿美观，产生心理障碍；重者由于影响胸廓发育，甚至可致呼吸困难等，最终心肺衰竭危及生命。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　脊柱侧弯经常在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">10-14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">岁之间的青少年中发现，因为这一时期，是人的一生中第二个生长高峰，脊柱生长也较快，原本轻微的脊柱侧弯此期加重也较快，对于这个年龄段的青少年应特别注意。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　发现脊柱侧弯，很多家长怪罪孩子，以为是他们坐姿不正、长时间低着头弯着腰看手机、玩电脑，长期驼着背耸着肩走路、趴桌歪颈懒散学习等惹的祸。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　但事实上，姿势不良往往只是脊柱侧弯的诱因，更多更典型的结构性脊柱侧弯其实病因不明，当中七成是青少年特发性脊柱侧弯。有些病史对诊断很有帮助，如神经纤维瘤病病人的侧弯为遗传性疾病，先天性脊柱侧弯往往伴有先天性心脏病、泌尿系统畸形、神经系统病变等。除了常规的外观检查之外，神经系统的检查是必不可少的，观察是否有感觉、运动障碍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">早期脊柱侧弯症状有哪些？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　患者肩和骨盆的倾斜，长期不对称姿势，优势手、下肢不等长，肌肉凸侧组织紧张，凹侧组织薄弱、被牵拉。从脊柱侧弯症状表现来看，这种疾病的危害是很大的，脊柱侧弯如不能及时发现和治疗，则很大一部份病人的病情，将会发展加重，平均每月加重</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1~2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">度，特别在生长发育旺盛期，脊柱侧弯发展更快。脊柱侧弯的危害，如听任畸形发展，最终可形成严重脊柱侧弯。导致躯干严重畸形。两肩高低不平，背部隆起的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">剃刀背</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">，一侧胸廓塌陷。一侧隆起，骨盆倾斜和陂行。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　有时病人自觉晨起时腰部僵硬感，活动后可以缓解；有时则表现为足跟痛等肌腱、韧带骨附着点炎症，约半数以上病人还可表现有不对称的四面关节炎症以及肌肉的酸痛。其后的缓解期常可无任何临床症状，有时可持续数年，特别女性患者。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　脊柱早期症状比较隐匿，可有厌食、低热、乏力、消瘦和贫血等全身症状，少数病例可有长期低热和关节痛，酷似风湿热表现，以高热、外周关节等急性炎症表现者也不罕见。此类病例多为年龄较轻者，且常伴有消瘦、盗汗等症状。局部症状常表现为腰骶疼痛，常为隐痛，有时也发生在劳累或损伤之后；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　常伴有脊柱的旋转畸形和矢状面上生理弯曲的变化，胸廓、肋骨、骨盆、下肢的长度也会随之变化，严峻的病例，会影响到呼吸功能、心脏变位，甚至发生截瘫。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1760,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488032779635,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488032779633,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1343","isDel":0,"createAt":1488032659905,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"青春期脊柱侧弯表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　专家建议家长，无论学校是否进行脊柱畸形的筛查，都应该更多地关注孩子，不能等待学校、医生发现脊柱畸形的体征。如发现下列征象，应警惕：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　一侧髋部比一侧高，腰部不对称，弯曲的凹面看起来比凸面高；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　一侧肩膀比另一侧明显突出或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">增大</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">，通常右侧肩高较为多见；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　领口不平，一侧肩部比另一侧高；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　女孩双乳发育不均等，左侧的乳房往往较大。（但正常女性有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">存在两侧乳房不对称的情况，应加以区别。）</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　无论是在站立时，还是向前弯腰时，从背后都看到脊柱两侧的腰背轮廓不平整对称，出现一边高于另一边的现象。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　呼吁</span></strong></span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&middot;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">学习或运动都该考虑孩子的身体特点</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　老师反映：学生坐得太久，高矮不分的桌椅不利学生脊柱发育</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　近视眼、脊柱侧弯和心理健康，这是医院专家总结的青少年成长三大问题。近视眼和心理健康这些年在社会各界的关注下</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">上镜率</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">颇高，脊柱侧弯却在人们的疏忽中成为危害花季少年健康成长的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">隐秘杀手</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　据了解，美国的政府部门通过相关法律，要求学校每年春秋两季为学生进行专门的脊柱体检。在厦门，学生每年一次的常规体检中包括了脊柱检查，但是家长对孩子的检测结果并不重视。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">除去激素、遗传等病理原因之外，不良坐姿和运动不当是造成青少年脊柱侧弯的重要原因之一。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">思明区医院一名骨科医生说。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　有资料显示，一名小学生一天在学校平均要坐</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">个小时；一名中学生则将近</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">个小时。如此长时间坐着，倘若坐姿不良，对身体正在发育的孩子的影响是难以估量的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　一位长期在教育一线的老师说，现在许多老师要求学生注意坐姿端正，往往是从预防近视眼的角度考虑的，而几年、十几年规格不变，前排、后排高矮不分的桌椅对学生脊柱的不利影响，却被忽略了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　与过去相比，如今的中小学生身材普遍高而胖，成天坐在与身体不配套的桌椅上，弓着腰、侧着身写字的情景就不稀奇了。还有的家长热衷于让孩子参加各种兴趣班，结果因运动不当导致脊柱侧弯。这些兴趣班的教学过程中，如何针对中小学生身体尚未成熟的特点进行必要的防护，尚需全面的考虑。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1791,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488032659907,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488032659905,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3889","isDel":0,"createAt":1488032521629,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"孩子早期脊柱侧弯夏季易发现","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　夏季孩子衣衫单薄，是最易识别早期脊柱侧弯的时候，此时应多加留心观察孩子身形是否有异。站姿、坐姿不对也可能导致孩子脊柱侧弯。家长应教导孩子勤做护脊运动、监督其保持正确的坐姿和站姿。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong><span style=\"color:#333333\">不良坐姿、站姿可致脊柱侧弯</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　正常孩子在身体笔直、双肩平行时，脊柱不会有任何弧度和弯曲，如果向左向右弯，就应怀疑有脊柱侧弯，如果测量出弯曲的角度大于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">度，就可以诊断为脊柱侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong><span style=\"color:#333333\">严重时可发展为</span></strong></span><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">剃刀背</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　有的孩子腰背部不平整、有的则表现为双侧肩膀不等高，还有的是脊柱偏离中线，只要父母足够细心，在夏天孩子衣衫单薄的情况下，很容易早期发现问题。如果病情发展到较严重的程度，孩子会出现背部明显突起乃至扭曲畸形，特别是其向前弯腰时，会形成锋利的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">剃刀背</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　脊柱侧弯的病因有多种，包括先天性、神经源性、肌源性和特发性。特发性现在非常多见，即病因不清楚。青少年特发性脊柱侧弯最常见，约占</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">80%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">的比例，患者大部分为高年级小学生及初中生，女孩比男孩多。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong><span style=\"color:#333333\">少女害羞导致含胸含背</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　据介绍，不良坐姿、站姿和运动不当也是造成青少年脊柱侧弯的重要原因之一。研究发现，青少年脊柱侧弯的发病机理源于腰椎。有资料显示，一名小学生一天在学校平均要坐</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个小时</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">中学生则高达近</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">个小时。如此长时间坐着，倘若坐姿不良，对正在发育的青少年脊柱的影响将非常之大。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　除此，少女发育期害羞心理导致含胸含背、书包设计失当造成站姿错误等，都在不知不觉中让青少年滑向脊柱侧弯的深渊。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　家长可从学习、生活习惯入手进行改善，如教导孩子勤做护脊运动、监督其注意正确的坐姿和站姿、选择有护脊功能的书包等，都能有效预防孩子出现脊柱侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong><span style=\"color:#333333\">可累及孩子生长发育</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　专家介绍，轻度的脊柱侧弯畸形患者多无症状，既不影响身体健康，也不影响学习和工作。但如不及时治疗，部分病人会成为重度脊柱侧弯。而青少年脊柱侧弯往往进展迅速，如果发现不及时可能累及生长发育，导致心肺等人体重要器官功能受影响。严重者会出现胸闷、心慌、口唇发紫、食欲减退等表现，不仅影响正常的学习生活，连寿命也会打折。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　此外，脊柱畸形还会妨碍青少年心理健康成长，不少患者甚至出现社交障碍。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1900,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488032521630,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488032521629,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3657","isDel":0,"createAt":1488032067134,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎样尽早发现孩子脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　人体的脊椎自头颅至骨盆有正常的弯曲，这使得直立的人类可保持适当的排列与平衡。从侧面观察，颈椎向前弯曲（前凸），胸椎与肋骨向相反的方向向后侧弯曲（后凸），下腰椎又弯向前方（前凸）。脊柱的完整性和固有的平衡是由椎体和椎间盘一起组成的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　但是随着年龄的增长，两个密切相关的进程同时出现了。首先，柔韧而可以吸收震荡的椎间盘逐渐失去了水份而开始萎缩变小，甚至有些年老患者还会完全塌陷。椎间盘有助于保持脊柱的弯曲，塌陷后则会导致脊柱的弯曲消失，姿势前倾。老年关节炎患者的脊椎会变得僵硬，上下不能补偿来维持身体平衡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　与此同时，老年人或多或少会出现骨质疏松症，骨质疏松可以使椎体软化，即使轻微的外伤也会造成压缩性骨折。也有些老年人可能没有任何病征，但椎体会在塌陷或成角的状态下愈合，进一步使得脊椎失平衡。这种脊柱畸形尤其常见于脊椎的中段或胸椎部分，但不管发生在哪里，脊椎的曲度增加都被称为后凸畸形。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong><span style=\"color:#333333\">怎样早期发现孩子有脊柱侧弯</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><strong><span style=\"color:#333333\"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　由于早期的脊柱侧弯引起的外观异常并不明显，因此难以及时发现。但是大多数患有脊柱侧弯的孩子身材瘦长，并可有以下表现：</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、直立状态下向前弯腰时，孩子两侧背部不等高；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、领口和双肩不平；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、一侧后背异常隆起；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、女孩双乳发育不对称；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、腰部一侧有皱褶；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、两侧髋部不等高；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、两侧下肢不等长。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　如果发现孩子有这些异常时，家长应给予足够的警惕，最好到孩子到骨科或康复医学科就诊，以诊断或排除脊柱侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1864,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488032067136,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488032067134,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2798","isDel":0,"createAt":1488031966900,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何早期发现孩子脊柱侧弯？","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　对于脊柱侧弯较明显的青少年患者，会出现站立时躯体不对称、双肩不等高、弯腰时双侧背部不对称、一侧胸部出现皱褶皮纹等情况。值得注意的是，许多患者是在青春期出现脊柱侧弯，这个年龄的孩子可能会在洗澡、换衣服的时候避开家长，因此不易发现。另外，脊柱侧弯的男女发病比例约为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，因此青春期少女及其家长应特别注意观察。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　要想早期发现青少年脊柱侧弯，应该重视青少年的定期体格检查。发现脊柱侧弯最简单的初查就是前屈试验，这是诊断脊柱侧弯的重要方法。受检者脱去上衣，双脚站直立于平地上，双手自然下垂对掌，置于双膝之间，然后弯腰</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">90</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">度。如果出现两侧背部或腰部不等高，俗称</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">剃刀背</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，则说明有脊柱侧弯。如果在前屈试验中找到了</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">可疑体征</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，就应该去医院进一步检查，尽早明确诊断，及早得到正确规范治疗，切勿听信吊单杠、按摩正脊、佩戴矫正器等无效甚至是错误的治疗宣传，以免延误病情。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1579,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488031966902,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488031966900,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1712","isDel":0,"createAt":1487689104554,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脊柱侧弯自测","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"1487689167518.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487689167518.jpg\" alt=\"timg (24).jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孩子脊柱健康居家自测&nbsp;<br /> 　　&nbsp;正常人的脊柱从背面看是直的，如果脊椎向左侧或向右侧偏离了这条直线，并超过10&deg;，即称为脊柱侧弯。早期的脊柱侧弯引起的外观异常并不明显，尤其是穿着衣服时不易被发觉。大多数孩子的脊柱侧弯都是由家长在孩子洗澡或是衣服穿着较少时发现。因此，家长应多观察孩子的生长发育情况，可以给孩子做一些居家自测，有如下列症状应看医生。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><br /> <strong>身体评测：</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong><br /></strong> 　　1　直立前弯时，腰或背部一侧较高；&nbsp;<br /> 　　2　肩膀不等高，后背不对称，后背有隆起。&nbsp;<br /> 　　3　是否领口不平，一侧肩部比另一侧高。&nbsp;<br /> 　　4　坐立时，腰部一侧是否有皱褶，而另一侧没有。&nbsp;<br /> 　　5　用手触摸背部脊柱的棘突，其连线不在一条直线。&nbsp;<br /> 　　6　让孩子露出腰背部立正站好，从后面观察双侧肩部、肩胛骨、腰凹、骨盆，是否肉眼能看到不对称或脊柱有侧弯。<br /> 　　7　一侧髋部比另一侧高，两侧下肢不等长等。&nbsp;<br /> 　　8　女孩的双乳是否发育不均匀。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">其他症状评测：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><br /> 　　1　孩子多汗，平时情绪不稳定，喜欢发脾气&nbsp;<br /> 　　2　出现眼睛疲劳，视力下降。&nbsp;<br /> 　　3　出现颈部肌肉僵硬，经常落枕，经常头痛。&nbsp;<br /> 　　4　走路时感觉像&ldquo;踩棉花&rdquo;一样。&nbsp;<br /> 　　5　手持物品时握不稳，会突然落下。&nbsp;<br /> 　　6　没有外伤的情况下，孩子常说腰、背、腿痛。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p 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150%;\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1848,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487689104555,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487689104554,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":7},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1808","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430776588,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"脊柱侧弯","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4448cca2badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"病友您提供:脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状\",\"title\":\"先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办\",\"title\":\"小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗\",\"title\":\"如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯症状、女性脊柱侧弯的危害、如何预防脊柱侧弯、脊柱侧弯的矫正法病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯症状_女性脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯的矫正法_如何预防脊柱侧弯\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯症状_女性脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯的矫正法_如何预防脊柱侧弯\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1808","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}