{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1808","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗","title":"如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"8288","isDel":0,"createAt":1511754413114,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何预防孩子脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511754840129.png\" title=\"如何预防孩子脊柱侧弯\" alt=\"如何预防孩子脊柱侧弯\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脊柱侧弯在早期时候不大容易发现，很多患有脊柱侧弯的孩子都是在洗澡时背部隆起，或走路时躯干歪斜，双肩不等高而被父母发现的。脊柱侧弯对患者的危害是很大的，最近几年，由于不良的生活习惯，很多青少年开始患有脊柱侧弯，对他们的健康和日常生活已经造成了严重的威胁，所以父母应该积极预防孩子脊柱侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、婴儿不要坐得过早。有的妈妈不明就里，当宝贝只有3-4个月龄时，就给宝贝裹着被子让他坐起来，一坐就好几个小时。长时间地用同一姿势坐着，婴儿脊柱周围的肌肉不够强壮，容易疲劳，无法支撑身体，容易埋下脊柱弯曲的隐患。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、避免单侧抱重物，肩挑重物应以两侧肩部轮流负担，避免长期使用单侧，以免造成胸椎侧弯。这也是脊柱侧弯的预防方法有什么中应该做到的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、骨科专家说，在孩子长身体的时候，应该摄取足够钙质，防止骨质疏松症提早发生，含钙食物有乳酪，牛乳，甘蓝菜及豆腐等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、孩子坐的姿势要正确，写字、看书时要坐正，不要歪着趴在桌面上，同时应适当地变换体位与休息，以免造成脊柱侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、坐姿必须端正，若须长时间端坐时，所坐的椅子必须有靠背，且椅背的角度不可大於115度，臀部与椅背必须紧靠，若能在腰部加垫一个护腰垫，则更能保持腰椎的正常弧度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、平时在走路的时候，挺胸而非挺著肚子，以免腰椎往前突而造成腰椎神！经压迫，怀孕妇女尤须注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　7、平时应该进行适量运动，强化肌肉，增加关节柔软度，以保持良好姿势，防止骨骼老化，减缓钙质流失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　8、在睡觉的时候，为保持颈椎正常弧度，应将枕头改为符合人体颈部工学设计的健康枕头，避免睡高枕。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1423,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511754413118,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511754413118,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7174","isDel":0,"createAt":1510123234843,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孩子驼背 可能患上了脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510124115483.jpg\" title=\"孩子驼背 可能患上了脊柱侧弯\" alt=\"孩子驼背 可能患上了脊柱侧弯\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; 现如今，青少年的学业繁重，很多人由于坐姿不正确导致有</span>“驼背”的现象，在医学上称之为脊柱侧弯。作为家长，及时判断孩子是否患脊柱侧弯很关键。下面小编教您如何判断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　脊柱侧弯的判断</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一看：观察孩子的后背和腰部，是否有一侧鼓起来。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二看：观察孩子的领口，是否一侧肩膀比另一侧高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三看：如果家里有女孩子，妈妈观察其双乳发育是否对称。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四看：观察孩子的髋部，是否一侧比另一侧高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五看：让孩子趴在床上，头部放正，两手对称地放在身体两侧，两腿并拢，观察脚跟处，看两腿是否一样长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一摸：用手摸一摸孩子脊椎的棘突，看看是否在一条直线上。如果不在，就有可能脊椎侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　青少年预防脊柱侧弯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.从睡硬板床开始</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　专家表示，寻求最佳的脊柱侧弯治疗方法，不如从青少年的</span>“小”事情着手预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　睡硬板床，人的脊柱从侧面看是弯曲的，医学上称之为生理弧度或生理弯曲。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　人在仰卧于水平面时候，背部和腰部的脊柱正好有力的支撑起身体，而长期平卧在过于柔软的床铺上时候，身体的自重会脊柱的生理弧度改变或者消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　因此，儿童，尤其是发育期、青春期、体重过重的孩子，为了较好的保持脊柱的生理弧度应该选择谁硬板床。婴幼儿睡觉的枕头以低柔软为好，睡觉的时候让整个肩背部一起置于枕头上，以减轻颈部的屈力，不宜让小孩子们长时间、长期趴着睡觉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.不要穿过大、硬底的鞋子</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　儿童长期穿过大的鞋子，会加重脊柱压力，易产生侧弯。另外，女生不要穿着限制足踝活动的长靴，这样也会加重脊柱的负担。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.养成良好的坐姿习惯，避免不良的生活习惯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在学校上课的时候，最好坐椅子面的前三分之一或二分之一，且尽量上半身坐直，不要保持曲背弯腰姿势。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　青少年还要避免用单件背书包；不要长时间趴在桌子上睡觉；避免从高处往下跳；避免别人撞击你的身体。凡是对脊柱会产生长时间压力的行为要尽量避免，从源头远离发病因素，才是最佳的治疗手段。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2297,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510123234845,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510123234845,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7173","isDel":0,"createAt":1510123076025,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"四招教你发现孩子脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510123085207.jpg\" title=\"四招教你发现孩子脊柱侧弯\" alt=\"四招教你发现孩子脊柱侧弯\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在日常生活中，家长朋友们一旦发现孩子们有高低肩、驼背的出现是，要当心是脊柱侧弯在作祟。下面，小编介绍什么是脊柱侧弯？我们日常生活中该如何来判断是否脊柱侧弯？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一提起脊柱侧弯可能有的人不知道这是什么，但如果说高低肩、驼背时，大家也许就明白了。这时候也许有人就会问了，这和脊柱侧弯有什么关系？其实小编所提到高低肩、驼背就是脊柱侧弯的症状。下面，小编就为大家介绍下脊柱侧弯这种疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　什么是脊柱侧弯？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　脊柱侧弯医学上称为脊柱侧凸，它是一种脊柱的三维畸形，包括冠状位、矢状位和轴位上的序列异常。正常人的脊柱从后面看应该是一条直线，并且躯干两侧对称。如果从正面看有双肩不等高或后面看到有后背左右不平，就应怀疑</span>“脊柱侧弯”。脊柱侧弯通常发生于颈椎、胸椎或胸部与腰部之间的脊椎，也可以单独发生于腰背部。侧弯的出现在脊柱一侧，呈“C”型；或在双侧出现，呈“S”型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　脊柱侧弯根据发病的年龄不同，可分为三类</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、婴儿型（0～3岁）：①自然治愈型；②进行型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、少年型（4～10岁）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、青少年型（&gt;10岁～骨骼发育成熟之间）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　上述三型中又以青少年型最为常见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如何判断脊柱侧弯？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、看两肩是否等高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　让孩子直立站好，不耸肩，观察孩子的两个肩膀是否一样高，如果出现一高一低，可能脊柱就有侧弯的情况存在。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、看肩胛骨下端是否等高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　用手摸一摸孩子背部的肩胛骨，看两块肩胛骨最下端是否等高，有没有一侧肩胛骨向后凸起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、看孩子两侧盆骨是否等高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　也可以观察孩子的臀部的大小或者高矮的情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、看脊柱是否成直线、腰背是否有隆起</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　让孩子弯腰，家长用中指和食指沿着脊柱突划下来，看是否能划出正常的直线；触摸并对比孩子的腰、背双侧是否有隆起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　脊柱侧弯虽然不会危及生命，但它会影响孩子的发育和身高，进而打击孩子的自信，对于孩子的成长是非常不利的。因此，以上四步骤只要有一步异常，应及时就医确认，才能及时治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1497,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510123076029,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510123076029,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7171","isDel":0,"createAt":1510122892765,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何预防和矫正青少年驼背","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510123851186.jpg\" title=\"如何预防和矫正青少年驼背\" alt=\"如何预防和矫正青少年驼背\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在日常生活中，许多青少年由于不注意保持正确的姿势，运动不当或背部负重而引起了驼背，驼背不仅影响形体美还影响心肺发育从而给健康带来隐患。今天，小编就为大家如何预防驼背及矫正驼背的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　俗话说得好</span>“站如松、坐如钟、动如风、卧如弓”，它形象又生动的说明了日常生活中应当采取的正确姿态。然而，许多青少年平时不注意保持正确的姿势，运动不当或经常背部负重而引起的驼背，青少年发生驼背不仅影响体形美，而且还会影响心肺发育，容易疲劳，不能耐受长时间的站立劳动。今天，小编就为大家如何预防驼背及矫正驼背的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如何预防青少年驼背？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、培养良好的姿势</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　从儿童刚入学开始，就应着手培养学生良好的读写姿势，家长、教师要像检查作业一样随时纠正学生不良姿势，使其保持一个均衡稳定而不易疲劳的体位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、保证足够的锻炼</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　学校要树立健康第一的观点，保证学生有充足的时间参加体育活动，尤其要加强双杠、平衡木、跳箱、垫上运动、体操等能加强腰、背、腹、肩部肌肉，起到脊柱保健作用的运动，能有效的预防脊柱侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、加强健康教育</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　应加强全社会尤其是家长、教师和学校对儿童青少年脊柱保健的重视，在家长会、教师培训、学校检查、社区宣传等各种场合积极宣传脊柱保健的重要性及保健方法，使之主动督促学生保持良好的坐、站和行走姿势，并在学校课桌配备、灯光照明、课程安排上给予支持。同时也应加强儿童青少年特别是青春期少年对于自身形体美的关注和追求，加强脊柱保健。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、加强营养</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　青少年应摄入足量富含优质蛋白和钙的食品，适度晒太阳，提高骨密度，促进肌肉的生长，增强脊柱的稳固性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、睡软硬合适的床板</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　正在发育的青少年最好睡硬板床，以使脊柱在睡眠时保持平直。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　如何矫正青少年驼背？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、仰卧抬头挺胸</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　仰卧在垫上，直膝屈肘，用颈、肘、臀部的顶垫之力，使胸背向上挺起成小桥形，稍停</span>3～4秒钟，放松颈部和肘部，成直膝屈平卧姿势。向上挺起胸背时吸气，还原时呼气。重复10～15次，共练习4组。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、坐姿挺躯干</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　坐在椅子上，腰背正直，紧贴椅子背。坐稳后随即吸气，做充分抬头和向上向后直臂翻掌与转肩动作，稍停</span>3～5秒钟。然后呼气，还原成正直坐姿。重复15～20次，共练习4组。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、跪坐挺胸腹</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　两脚并拢，跪坐在垫上，直臂双手握脚腕处（踝关节附近），以手为支撑点，做向上、挺胸腹，展腰髋和向后抬头的动作，自然呼吸。重复</span>15～20次，共练习4组。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、颈后推举</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　两脚开立，两手握杠铃，握距比肩稍宽，置于颈后，挺胸收腹紧腰，然后吸气，用力向颈后上方举起杠铃，至头顶后上方两臂完全伸直为止，稍停</span>2～3秒钟，再呼气，慢慢放下还原。重复10～12次，共练习4组。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、俯卧飞鸟</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　俯卧在高脚长凳上，两手握调节哑铃直臂垂悬（要求高于地面），随即吸气，用力提起双臂，向两侧分开，当握哑铃的双手高出肩背水平部位后，稍停</span>2～3秒钟。然后呼气，再慢慢下落，成还原姿势。重复10～12次，共练习4组。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　由于青少年的骨骼发育还未完全，我们要提早对青少年进行预防，减少驼背的发生，让他们健康成长。</span> </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1483,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510122892766,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510122892766,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7169","isDel":0,"createAt":1510122581337,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防孩子脊柱侧弯 书包“减肥”很重要","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510123531259.jpg\" title=\"预防孩子脊柱侧弯 书包“减肥”很重要\" alt=\"预防孩子脊柱侧弯 书包“减肥”很重要\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 每天一大早我们总是能看到学生们背着一个大大的书包上学，记得前一阵子曾引发的热议，学生们的书包越来越重，是否会影响健康。在这小编也想和大家来探讨一下，究竟书包过重会带来怎样的危害！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　记得小编在小时候曾学过这么一首儿歌，儿歌的内容是这么唱的</span>“小呀么小儿郎，背着书包上学堂，不怕太阳晒，不怕风雨狂……”在这首流传甚广的儿歌中，孩子是轻轻松松地背着书包、蹦蹦跳跳地走在上学的路上。而现在的学生却已经体会不到轻轻松松背着书包上学的样子了。随着课业的加重，学生们的书包也越来越重了。然而，过重的书包，很容易对孩子们的发育造成严重的影响，引发脊柱侧弯，从而影响孩子们的身高发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　为什么书包过重会引发脊柱侧弯？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一般来说，人的脊柱在</span>18岁之前都属于发育期，影响脊柱发育的主要因素有四个：生理因素、心理因素、膳食因素和锻炼因素。书包太重，或者书包两边背带长短不一，都可能使孩子脊柱发生变形，造成驼背或脊柱侧弯；课业负担过重、父母要求过高带来的焦虑等，也会影响脊柱发育。此外，营养不良、锻炼不足也有不容小视的影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　而现在的孩子们所背的书包多是</span>“双肩背”和“单肩背”，“双肩背”如果太重的话，很容易导致孩子背书包时身体前倾，长此下去，孩子的脊柱自然会向前弯曲，影响到孩子的形体。尤其是那些平时运动少、缺钙的孩子，书包太重会导致胸廓畸形或造成驼背，破坏形体的正常曲线。而“单肩背”的书包对孩子更有害，将造成脊柱侧弯曲，一旦畸形发生，会呈进行性发展，需要特殊矫正或动手术才能恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　要怎么帮书包</span>“减肥”？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、书包重量有讲究</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一二年级的孩子最好把书包的重量控制在</span>1.5公斤以下，稍高年级的小学生则应背2.5公斤左右的书包；其次，尽量不要使用单肩背的书包；再次，除了学校的体育课要坚持上外，小学生还应注意在家里锻炼身体，作为家长应带孩子多参加户外活动。而现在市面上热卖的拉杆书包，小编在这也不建议使用，因为孩子拉书包往往是一只手拉，脊椎的受力位置偏侧，也容易引起脊柱侧弯，还是应该给孩子的书包减负，这才是必要的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、教孩子整理书包</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　家长应引导孩子学会自己整理书包，没用的尽量不装。除了要会科学整理外，家长们在为孩子选择书包、文具时，尽量遵循简单、轻便的原则。比如，选购书包时不要光顾外表好看，因为有的书包不光华丽，还很</span>“厚重”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、少带无用的东西</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　少带课外书，不带小食品或是玩具。喝多少水就带多少，也可以带空水壶，因为学校都有饮水机，这样可以减少书包的重量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、书本存放课桌中</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　家长朋友们应转</span>“育学观”为“育人观”，注重孩子良好行为习惯的培养和品质的培养；作为学校方面应尽量提高教师素质，改进教学方法和教师评价体系，更注重孩子个性培养和健康成长；学校方面如果能够给学生课桌加个带锁的抽屉，学生每天回家只需带当晚几本复习的课本、作业，其余的可以整整齐齐地放在课桌的抽屉里，既可以让课本、作业本保持清洁整齐，又能使学生上课时不会丢三落四。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1473,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510122581338,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510122581338,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7168","isDel":0,"createAt":1510122374074,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孩子弯腰含背可能脊柱侧弯在作祟","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510123208134.jpg\" title=\"孩子弯腰含背可能脊柱侧弯在作祟\" alt=\"孩子弯腰含背可能脊柱侧弯在作祟\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;脊柱侧弯是常发生于青少年中的一种脊柱畸形，它严重的危害孩子们的身心健康。引起脊柱侧弯的病因有很多，而姿势不良只是其中的一个诱因。今天小编就为大家盘点下脊柱侧弯的那些事。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　有时候我们常常能看见孩子站时仪态不佳弯腰含背，直不起来；坐时肩膀一高一低，斜着看书写字</span>……这在一些家长朋友的眼中，是习惯没养好，坐没坐样，站没站样，便想努力的帮他们纠正过来，然而却是徒劳无功，殊不知这有可能是脊柱畸形出现侧弯所导致的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子坐姿不良并不是根本因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　很多时候家长朋友发现孩子脊柱侧弯，便怪罪孩子，以为是他们坐姿不正、长时间低着头弯着腰看手机、玩电脑，长期驼着背耸着肩走路、趴桌歪颈懒散学习等惹的祸。但事实上，姿势不良往往只是脊柱侧弯的诱因，更多更典型的结构性脊柱侧弯其实病因不明，当中七成是青少年特发性脊柱侧弯。有些病史对诊断很有帮助，如神经纤维瘤病病人的侧弯为遗传性疾病，先天性脊柱侧弯往往伴有先天性心脏病、泌尿系统畸形、神经系统病变等。除了常规的外观检查之外，神经系统的检查是必不可少的，观察是否有感觉、运动障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　女孩比男孩更易发生脊柱侧弯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　女孩更容易发生脊柱侧弯，主要是由于女生受生理结构和激素分泌等因素影响所致。这主要有三个方面的原因：一是女孩比男孩长得早，二是女孩不爱运动，三是女孩到了一定年龄不轻易露背，不易被发现。女孩在来月经前，如果长得特别快，最容易出现脊柱侧弯。因此，快速增高的孩子至少一个月就要检测一次脊柱，尤其是长得苗条修长的女孩子。一般情况下，女孩来了月经之后，增高速度就会慢下来。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4个小要点帮助预防脊柱侧弯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、孩子坐的姿势要正确，写字、看书时要坐正，不要歪着趴在桌面上，同时应适当地变换体位与休息，以免造成脊柱侧弯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、孩子学习的桌、椅的高低要合适。特别是老师也要仔细观察孩子使用的桌椅，必要时进行相应的调整。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、婴儿不要坐得过早。有的妈妈不明就里，当宝贝只有3-4个月龄时，就给宝贝裹着被子让他坐起来，一坐就好几个小时。长时间地用同一姿势坐着，婴儿脊柱周围的肌肉不够强壮，容易疲劳，无法支撑身体，容易埋下脊柱弯曲的隐患</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、很多家长朋友会把孩子送到特长班学习，比如舞蹈班、乒乓球班等，以为这能培养孩子的身体素质，让身材更加挺拔。殊不知，在这些特色班的教学过程中，如何针对中小学生身体尚未成熟的特点进行必要的防护，实在需要全面的考虑，比如说对于乒乓球运动，脊柱侧弯就是最常见的“职业病”。长期保持一种舞姿，也有可能造成脊柱侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1337,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510122374076,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510122374076,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7153","isDel":0,"createAt":1510113217174,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525944606044,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"脊柱侧弯危害有哪些 推荐4种保健方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脊柱侧弯多发生在青少年身上，并且</span>11岁到14岁之间更容易患上。脊柱侧弯有哪些危害呢？如果</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯用哪些保健方法能够矫正</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？下面就一起来看下。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510113457539.jpg\" title=\"脊柱侧弯危害有哪些 推荐4种保健方法\" alt=\"脊柱侧弯危害有哪些 推荐4种保健方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脊柱侧弯以脊柱的某一段持久地偏离身体中线，使脊柱向侧方凸出弧形或</span>“S”形为主要表现的疾病。可由多种疾病引起。常发生于颈椎、胸椎或胸部与腰部之间的脊椎，也可以单独发生于腰背部。侧弯的出现在脊柱一侧，呈“C”型；或在双侧出现，呈“S”型。它会减小胸腔、腹腔和骨盆腔的容积量，还会降低身高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯有什么危害？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、身材矮小，不长个</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦出现了脊柱侧弯，可想而知，后背呈</span>“曲线”，很多发生脊柱侧弯的孩子身高都低于同龄人。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、影响体形外貌</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脊柱侧弯一般很难早期发现，很多孩子都是等到出现了明显的畸形，发生了脊柱弯曲、背部不对称地隆起出现</span>“剃刀背”的时候才被发现。这时孩子的体形受到了明显的影响，自信心常受挫，不利于心理健康。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、影响心肺健康</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">很多人认为骨骼问题不会累及五脏六腑，其实不然。因为脊柱侧弯发生在胸腰段居多，弯曲严重者会导致胸廓旋转畸形和胸廓容积下降，影响心肺发育而出现活动耐力下降、心慌气促等脊柱侧弯症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、影响寿命</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱严重侧弯的孩子，健康水平会大大受损，长此以往，还有发生瘫痪的危险，平均寿命短于正常人。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">骨科医院专家介绍说，脊柱侧弯在治疗上应根据畸形发展时年龄、发展速度、侧弯度数、生长发育程度、外观畸形、躯干平衡及未来发展趋势等因素，选择非手术和手术治疗。但总的治疗原则为在青春发育终止前尽可能地选择非手术治疗；遇到必须在此前手术的患者，我们也应先采取非手术治疗方案以推迟手术年龄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯预防保健方法有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">矫正练习中脊柱左侧弯便向左侧同练习，右侧弯便向右侧屈练习。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、手拉肋木体侧屈二侧对肋木站立，一手拉住肋木，另一手上举，做体侧屈，练习3组，每组30～50次。要求抬头、挺胸、收腹，上体不能前倾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、俯卧，两臂弯曲体前撑地，将脊柱侧弯一侧的腿用力向上抬起，同时异侧手臂伸直前举，保持3～4秒，再还原。练习3组，每继10一15次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、两腿开立，侧弯一侧的手臂自然下垂，另一侧手臂肩侧屈抱头，上体向侧弯一侧弯曲，手往下伸至最低，保持3秒，还原。练习3组，每组10～15次。或侧弯一侧手臂提一重物（如哑铃、书包等）进行练习。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、向脊柱侧弯方向侧卧，两臂屈臂撑地，外侧腿用力向肩侧方踢腿至最大限度，再还原，练习25～30次。要求踢腿时身体要正，踢腿幅度要大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1403,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510113217180,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510113217180,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7151","isDel":0,"createAt":1510112429197,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525944418859,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孩子双肩不等高 小心脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脊柱侧弯是一种常见病，好发于青春期。根据流行病学统计，我国目前共有约</span>300万名青少年脊柱侧弯患者。如果治疗及时、方法得当，许多青少年患者可以避免手术，因此</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">青少年脊柱侧弯应该早发现、早治疗</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510113286553.jpg\" title=\"孩子双肩不等高 小心脊柱侧弯\" alt=\"孩子双肩不等高 小心脊柱侧弯\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯与书包轻重关系不大</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯有先天性、特发性、神经肌肉性、功能性和其他疾病合并脊柱侧弯等分类，其发病机理目前尚不明确，病因主要与遗传因素、激素水平、神经因素、结缔组织异常等有关，并不像有人以为的是因搬运重物或剧烈体育活动造成。很多家长担心，孩子发生脊柱侧弯与站姿、坐姿、书包太重有关系。其实，脊柱畸形与坐姿、书包轻重没有必然的关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯常常会对孩子产生生理和心理两方面的影响。对脊柱本身而言，侧弯会引起脊柱生长不平衡，影响身高，造成躯干倾斜、双肩不等高、胸廓畸形、剃刀背等身体畸形。严重的脊柱侧弯会压迫脊髓或神经，造成神经功能损伤、心肺功能障碍，甚至出现瘫痪、心肺功能衰竭危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯还会对患儿带来很大的心理问题。很多患者少言寡语，见到陌生人时，他们多半低着头，表情紧张不安。畸形使许多患儿有自卑、自闭的病态性格，如果得不到及时的治疗，一些青少年重度侧弯患者会在求学时期退学，走上社会后难以找到合适的工作和理想的婚姻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出现</span>“剃刀背”需要提高警惕</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">青少年出现哪些症状就有可能是患上了脊柱侧弯呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于脊柱侧弯较明显的青少年患者，会出现站立时躯体不对称、双肩不等高、弯腰时双侧背部不对称、一侧胸部出现皱褶皮纹等情况。值得注意的是，许多患者是在青春期出现脊柱侧弯，这个年龄的孩子可能会在洗澡、换衣服的时候避开家长，因此不易发现。另外，脊柱侧弯的男女发病比例约为</span>1:7，因此青春期少女及其家长应特别注意观察。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要想早期发现青少年脊柱侧弯，应该重视青少年的定期体格检查。发现脊柱侧弯最简单的初查就是前屈试验，这是诊断脊柱侧弯的重要方法。受检者脱去上衣，双脚站直立于平地上，双手自然下垂对掌，置于双膝之间，然后弯腰</span>90度。如果出现两侧背部或腰部不等高，俗称“剃刀背”，则说明有脊柱侧弯。如果在前屈试验中找到了“可疑体征”，就应该去医院进一步检查，尽早明确诊断，及早得到正确规范治疗，切勿听信吊单杠、按摩正脊、佩戴矫正器等无效甚至是错误的治疗宣传，以免延误病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1447,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510112429199,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510112429199,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7144","isDel":0,"createAt":1510109977620,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525944246926,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"办公一族如何预防脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">办公室一族每天都坐在办公室，容易对脊柱产生影响，坐姿不正容易发生脊柱侧弯，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如何预防脊柱侧弯</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呢？以下几点也许对您有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510110852914.jpg\" title=\"办公一族如何预防脊柱侧弯\" alt=\"办公一族如何预防脊柱侧弯\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.提醒电脑前工作的职员，端正坐姿很重要。操纵电脑时要保持正确坐姿：请确保坐着时整个脚掌着地。使用让您的脚部平稳着地的可调节工作台、椅子，或者使用脚垫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.假如使用脚垫，请确保脚垫宽度足够使腿可以在工作区内自由活动。经常伸展腿部并改变腿的姿势。要经常站起来离开工作台稍微走动和经常改变腿部的位置。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.纠正生活中的不良姿势。如长期伏案工作、长时间用电脑等，均是引起电脑前的青年人严防脊柱侧弯的主要原因。所以，除在工作中采用各种人体工学设备以外，连续工作一段时间后，就应起身活动一下颈部，使紧张的脊柱得到放松。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯疾病的发生给患者的生活带来了很大的影响，关于此病的发生，患者发病后，如果不及时的治疗的话，很容易会诱发其他疾病的出现。为此生活中一旦出现脊柱侧弯的症状时，一定要及时就医，不要错过治疗脊柱侧弯的最佳时期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1436,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510109977623,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510109977623,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7135","isDel":0,"createAt":1510108629061,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525857270215,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防青年脊椎病的几种方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊椎病是我们的生活中比较常见的一种疾病。而脊椎病患病的人数有年轻化的迹象。那么对于青年人该如何才能有效的预防脊椎病呢？下面给大家介绍青年</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">预防颈椎病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的方法供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510109529828.jpg\" title=\"预防青年脊椎病的几种方法\" alt=\"预防青年脊椎病的几种方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、枕头合适也是预防脊椎病的方法之一。枕头不易过高、过硬，高度宜在10厘米左右。枕头高了会使颈椎在夜间过度弯曲。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、姿势不正确也导致脊椎病。长期一个姿势工作或学习，人的肌肉容易出现紧张状态，这时应“反功能位”地活动一下，预防脊椎病的发生。如可多做“放风筝式”的仰头动作;身体前曲劳动后，可做向后弯腰活动，保持各个神经、肌肉、软组织之间的平衡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、打电话时，不能用脖子夹着电话。下巴和肩膀夹着电话对颈部和肩膀来说都是难度很高的动作，一边的肌肉拉长而另一边肌肉收缩，这样颈椎会很累，一些血管和神经就会受到压迫，容易出现炎症和疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、注意颈椎保暖。颈部肌肉的血液循环慢，代谢物质排泄也缓慢，秋冬季节不注意护颈，易使颈椎受寒，增加脊椎病的发病几率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1393,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510108629063,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510108629063,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"7132","isDel":0,"createAt":1510107925935,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1525856944009,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  如何预防孩子脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯在早期时候不大容易发现，很多患有脊柱侧弯的孩子都是在洗澡时背部隆起，或走路时躯干歪斜，双肩不等高而被父母发现的。脊柱侧弯对患者的危害是很大的，最近几年，由于不良的生活习惯，很多青少年开始患有脊柱侧弯，对他们的健康和日常生活已经造成了严重的威胁，所以父母应该</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">积极预防孩子脊柱侧弯</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510108078560.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  如何预防孩子脊柱侧弯\" alt=\"专家向您解答  如何预防孩子脊柱侧弯\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、婴儿不要坐得过早。有的妈妈不明就里，当宝贝只有3-4个月龄时，就给宝贝裹着被子让他坐起来，一坐就好几个小时。长时间地用同一姿势坐着，婴儿脊柱周围的肌肉不够强壮，容易疲劳，无法支撑身体，容易埋下脊柱弯曲的隐患。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、避免单侧抱重物，肩挑重物应以两侧肩部轮流负担，避免长期使用单侧，以免造成胸椎侧弯。这也是脊柱侧弯的预防方法有什么中应该做到的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、骨科专家说，在孩子长身体的时候，应该摄取足够钙质，防止骨质疏松症提早发生，含钙食物有乳酪，牛乳，甘蓝菜及豆腐等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、孩子坐的姿势要正确，写字、看书时要坐正，不要歪着趴在桌面上，同时应适当地变换体位与休息，以免造成脊柱侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、坐姿必须端正，若须长时间端坐时，所坐的椅子必须有靠背，且椅背的角度不可大於115度，臀部与椅背必须紧靠，若能在腰部加垫一个护腰垫，则更能保持腰椎的正常弧度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、平时在走路的时候，挺胸而非挺著肚子，以免腰椎往前突而造成腰椎神！经压迫，怀孕妇女尤须注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、平时应该进行适量运动，强化肌肉，增加关节柔软度，以保持良好姿势，防止骨骼老化，减缓钙质流失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8、在睡觉的时候，为保持颈椎正常弧度，应将枕头改为符合人体颈部工学设计的健康枕头，避免睡高枕。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1286,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510107925937,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510107925937,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"5549","isDel":0,"createAt":1502980199051,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1502980456953,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">生活中很多常见的舒服姿势很伤骨，不知不觉会加速骨骼老化，导致身材变形，还会诱发诸多健康问题。 经专访多位权威骨科专家，提醒你一定要避开的日常伤骨动作，保护骨骼健康。以下为你讲解</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">骨科大夫从来不做的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9种伤骨姿势图解：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502980845178.jpg\" alt=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" width=\"440\" height=\"1129\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502980768894.jpg\" alt=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" width=\"440\" height=\"4551\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502980403687.jpg\" alt=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" width=\"440\" height=\"3707\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502980467620.jpg\" alt=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" width=\"440\" height=\"4132\" /></span></p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">关于此事，相关网友如下表示：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">jiang</span></strong><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小学初中</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年趴在桌子上睡</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不良花先生：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有多少人躺在沙发上翘着二郎腿看的</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">折扣券：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">每次看到这种健康新闻，都觉得自己活的真不容易，上学趴桌子睡觉，一直从小学到大学，现在还躺在床上舒服的推券</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有狗有猫的：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">那我睡着玩手机总可以了吧</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">世勋小可爱</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">sl</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我也想在床上睡，可以学校只有课桌</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">舍得猫猫：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">最后一个，直膝提重物，春天的时候我躺了一个星期，当时是搬一袋</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10kg</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的猫粮，弯腰一起一下子就趴下起不来了，当时中午，家人都上班，阿姨下午才来，我自己花了二三十分才从走廊一点一点爬进屋，拿电话给家人打电话，家人回来把我抱到沙发上换衣服去医院，然后在家躺了一个星期。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\"><br /></span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1661,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502980199053,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502980199053,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1229","isDel":0,"createAt":1488033074550,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1488033090017,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何预防脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488033561910.jpg\" title=\"1488033561910.jpg\" alt=\"timg (36).jpg\"/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">头昏脖子痛</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">可能是脊柱侧弯信号</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁的晓晓（化名）前段时间老是觉得自己头昏、脖子痛，一开始，家里人还没意识到什么问题，后来仔细一看，竟发现晓晓的肩膀一高一低，走路样子都有点不太对了，于是立马从老家温岭赶到省中医院来看诊。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　脊柱侧弯比较难发现，多数情况是家长看到孩子肩膀有高低，或者在</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&quot;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">咳嗽</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&quot;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体\">拍</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">光片的时候，看到两侧肺部有高低。晓晓是脊柱长歪了，抵到了颈椎，才会出现头昏、脖子痛等症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　脊柱侧弯会催使颈椎病提前发生；在外观上，孩子通常有双肩不等高、背部高低不平，女孩子还会有乳房大小不对称的现象；另外，胸廓也会变形，挤压胸廓内的心肺，引起肺功能降低；再有一个，就是令孩子有自卑感，影响心理健康。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　对待青少年健康，家长可能会更关注孩子肥胖、近视等问题，但实际上，脊柱侧弯也是大家需要重视的一个环节。杜医生说，脊柱侧弯在孩子发育前治疗效果最好，女孩子基本在十一二岁（月经前），男孩子在十四五岁左右。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><strong><span style=\"color:#333333\">适合脊柱侧弯患者的几个小动作</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　一、俯卧向前伸单臂。在垫子上俯卧挺身，使脊柱侧弯的另一例手全力前伸，同侧手后伸，同时做抬头挺胸动作。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　二、体转动作。两脚开立，扭转躯干，做向胸椎曲凸的同方向的体转运动。完成一次体转后，两臂轻置体侧，再重复上述动作（不要做另一方向的体转动作），在动作过程中强调双腿伸直，不要移动双脚，以免减低练习效果。重复</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">次，共练习</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">组。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　三、单臂外振动作。身体直立，两脚开立与肩同宽，弯侧臂伸直空手用力向体外侧振举到极限，用力放下到体前内侧极限，做</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">次。接着手持重物（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2.5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">公斤）重复练</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">次，共做</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">组。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　四、持棒向侧上方摆动伸展。俯卧在垫子上，两手宽于肩距，持棍棒或绳子或毛巾，抬起胸部挺腹，弯曲胸椎曲凸面的另一侧手臂，伸直同侧面的手臂用力向侧凸面使劲做摆振式体侧动作，并同时使上体和两臂尽力向上抬起。如持绳子和毛巾，务必绷紧，不让其放松下沉。重复</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">次，共练习</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">组。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><strong><span style=\"color:#333333\">青少年脊柱侧弯需要及早防治</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　青少年脊柱侧弯早期的发病部位和症状通常比较隐匿，多数患者不痛也不痒，即使发病的过程中偶尔有背痛，也常常容易被忽视。加上现在中小学生户外活动时间较少，当孩子开始出现肩膀不等高的时候，不容易被父母发现。然而，需要注意的是，青春期发育阶段恰恰是侧弯进展最快的时候，等到畸形明显时，症状往往已经很严重了。此外，为了不耽误孩子上学，有的家长即使已经发现孩子出现脊柱侧弯的症状，也会等到放寒暑假才带孩子去就医，这种做法是非常错误的。侧弯刚刚开始时，脊柱的柔韧性尚且较好，对其进行矫形纠正相对容易。等到侧弯进展到一定程度，纠正就变得非常困难，同时矫形的风险性也会增加。因此，建议家长一旦发现孩子出现脊柱侧弯的苗头，最好尽快带孩子前往正规医院接受检查，避免因拖延而错过最佳治疗时机。为了预防脊柱侧弯的发生，家长应注意及时纠正孩子的不良姿势。当孩子读书、写作业时，一般要有适合其身高的桌椅和充足的光线。书应端置于正前方，身体应是松弛的，头略向下偏，双手自然平放于书的两旁，身体与书桌之间应保持一拳的距离，头部随视线自由移动。有的孩子会有斜视书本或卧视书本的习惯，家长应随时予以纠正。学习一段时间后，家长应提醒孩子稍事休息，使其身体得到舒展和放松。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1875,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488033074552,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488033074550,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"3944","isDel":0,"createAt":1488032957128,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"长时间盯电脑 易得脊椎侧弯 ","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">记者从天津市人民医院骨关节科了解到，由于年轻人在电脑前坐的时间越来越长，长时间不正确姿势极易导致颈椎病变，如今天津市２０多岁青年人患上骨刺的病例在逐年增加。而卫生部门一项调查表明，每天使用电脑超过４小时者，８１．６％的人的脊椎都出现了不同程度的侧弯。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"> <br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　在天津市一家私企工作的男青年小李是电脑录入员，他每天工作时间很长，干活很卖力，下班后又继续到家门口的网吧上网聊天，一天里基本上除了睡觉，就是与电脑相处。不久前，小李感觉颈部时常疼痛、僵硬，还感到头痛头晕，到天津市人民医院检查发现，他的颈椎部位竟然长了骨刺。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　天津市人民医院骨关节科副主任医师据贾世孔介绍说，目前医院门诊处接待的颈椎病人越来越低龄化，很多年轻人不过２０多岁，却得了以前５０多岁人的病。而这些年轻的颈椎病人中，很多人每天都要在电脑前度过很长时间，他们在电脑前往往一坐就是好几个小时，再加上坐姿不正确，桌椅高度不适合以及长期紧绷的精神状态，导致颈部关节长期处于一种高压状态，易使颈椎结构过早丧失水分，引起骨刺、椎间隙塌陷等疾病的发生。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　近日天津市有关部门对高中生、文员等人群调查发现，每天读书超过８小时者，仅有２４．４％的人脊椎有侧弯情形；每天使用电脑超过４小时者，却有８１．６％的人的脊椎有侧弯情形，而且电脑一族脊椎侧弯的部位以上段胸椎为主，这容易导致人们颈背僵硬、易疲劳、胸闷。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　贾世孔说，使用电脑时要避免长时间盯着屏幕，每过４０分钟就应起来放松肌肉，做一下颈部及躯干的伸展运动；平时要调整好电脑显示器和坐椅的相对高度，电脑屏幕上端最好不要高过眼睛，以免人们不自觉地仰着头看，引起颈部疲劳。久坐时可以使用一个靠枕，支撑住腰部。另外，由于长时间跷脚会造成骨盆侧弯，致使腰大肌发炎，用电脑时不宜跷脚。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1511,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488032957133,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488032957128,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"4384","isDel":0,"createAt":1488031720252,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脊柱侧弯的4个预防方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　纠正生活中的不良姿势。如长期伏案工作、长时间用电脑等，均是引起，电脑前的青年人谨防脊柱侧弯的主要原因。所以，除在工作中采用各种人体工学设备以外，连续工作一段时间后，就应起身活动一下颈部，使紧张的脊柱得到放松。加强体育锻炼，选择一些适宜冬季的的运动项目（如室内游泳、羽毛球等），进行增强肌力和增强体质的锻炼，也可以预防脊柱侧弯的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　矫正练习中脊柱左侧弯便向左侧同练习，右侧弯便向右侧屈练习。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、手拉肋木体侧屈二侧对肋木站立，一手拉住肋木，另一手上举，做体侧屈，练习</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">组，每组</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">次。要求抬头、挺胸、收腹，上体不能前倾。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、俯卧，两臂弯曲体前撑地，将脊柱侧弯一侧的腿用力向上抬起，同时异侧手臂伸直前举，保持</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">秒，再还原。练习</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">组，每继</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">一</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">次。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、两腿开立，侧弯一侧的手臂自然下垂，另一侧手臂肩侧屈抱头，上体向侧弯一侧弯曲，手往下伸至最低，保持</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">秒，还原。练习</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">组，每组</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">次。或侧弯一侧手臂提一重物（如哑铃、书包等）进行练习。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、向脊柱侧弯方向侧卧，两臂屈臂撑地，外侧腿用力向肩侧方踢腿至最大限度，再还原，练习</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">25</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">次。要求踢腿时身体要正，踢腿幅度要大。</span></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1463,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488031720254,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488031720252,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"1586","isDel":0,"createAt":1488026674570,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"青少年脊柱侧弯的预防和治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1488027419196.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488027419196.jpg\" alt=\"timg (33).jpg\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　脊柱是身体的支柱，位于背部正中，上端接颅骨，下端达尾骨尖。脊柱分颈、胸、腰、骶及尾五段，上部长，能活动，好似支架，悬挂着胸壁和腹壁；下部短，比较固定。身体的重量和所受的震荡即由此传达至下肢。人体正常的脊柱状态是在矢状面上呈&ldquo;S&rdquo;形，为人体的中轴骨骼，有负重、减震、保护和运动等功能。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　1.脊柱侧弯的定义以及分类&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　脊柱侧弯是指在额状面上脊柱向左或向右偏离身体中线的弯曲，脊柱的侧弯一般会伴有脊柱的旋转。脊柱侧弯可以分为特发性脊柱侧弯、先天性脊柱侧弯、神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯和继发性脊柱侧弯。最常见的是特发性和先天性脊柱侧弯。特发性脊柱侧弯约占所有脊柱侧弯的70%～80%，而先天性脊柱侧弯约占5%～10%。国际脊柱侧凸研究学会提出：用Cobb法测量站立位X射线光片的脊柱侧向弯曲，Cobb角大于10度为脊柱侧弯。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.青少年脊柱侧弯的预防&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　对脊柱侧弯应首先从预防做起，婴幼儿应定期到医院检查，早诊断、早治疗，儿童应注意爬、坐、站、走等体态变化，同时学校要大力加强青少年卫生工作的宣传。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.1科学的身体锻炼&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　体育锻炼的内容要多样化，全面增强脊柱两侧、前后肌群力量，除了上好体育课、做广播操外，每天都应坚持1小时左右的体育锻炼。尽量多参加诸如单双杠、跳箱、平衡木等活动项目，对预防脊柱弯曲有良好的作用。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.2良好的学习方式包括正确的读写姿势和高度适合的桌椅&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　正确的姿势指身体距离桌子一拳的距离，眼睛距离书本一尺的距离，身体坐正，书本放在身体正方偏右（适合于右手写字的人），这样的习惯需要养成，对骨骼和身体都很有好处的；正确的桌椅高度应该能使人在坐时保持两个基本垂直，一是当两脚平放在地面时，大腿与小腿能够基本垂直。二是当两臂自然下垂时，上臂与小臂基本垂直。这样就可以使人保持正确的书写姿势。如果课桌椅的高度没有及时依据身高变化而做出相应的调整，使青少年长期坐姿不正可能会诱发脊柱侧弯。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.3适当的书包重量和背包方式&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　美国物理治疗协会通过对九年级学生的研究表明，背包过重&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　和背包方式错误可能造成青少年背部损伤和肌肉疲劳。孩子背包过重将引起脊椎后弯、侧弯、前倾或扭曲。同时，肌肉可能因极度紧张而疲劳，脖子、肩膀和背部容易受到伤害。因此，建议把背包重量控制在背包者体重的10%以下，合理放置书包内物品也很重要，最重物品应放在最贴近背部的位置，建议孩子尽量采取双肩背的背包方式。单肩背包或斜挎方式让人始终由身体一侧受力，久而久之难免造成体形歪斜。双肩背方式能分散背包重量，从而减少体形扭曲的可能性。尽量拉紧背包带，背包时应始终把背包位置保持在后背肌肉最强壮的中部。所以，背包者应该尽量拉紧背包带，防止书包滑到背部以下。这需要家长帮助孩子适当调整背包肩带长短，使孩子比较容易背起和放下书包。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.4合理的饮食习惯&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　合理饮食是指一日三餐所提供的营养必须满足人体的生长、发育和各种生理、体力活动的需要。青少年正是生长发育的高峰&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　期，所以青少年要适当补钙。根据相关的研究：是否母乳喂养、是否食用牛奶、是否食用骨头汤、是否补钙。结果显示非病例组补钙比例明显高于病例组（x2=26.9460，P&lt;0.001）；是否母乳喂养，是否食用牛奶、骨头汤，非病例组和病例组无显著性差异，结果也表明补钙可以减少脊柱侧弯的发生。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3.青少年脊柱侧弯的治疗&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3.1 Cobb角从5度到20度&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　这可以根据患者的年龄、侧弯程度及进展情况来选择。我们介绍两种运动锻炼的方法：矫正体操和姿势训练。矫正体操的原理是选择性增强维持脊柱姿势的肌肉，通常是增强凸侧的腰部肌肉，调整脊柱两侧的肌力平衡，同时牵伸凹侧挛缩的软组织，从而共同发挥矫正作用。矫正操通常在卧位或匍匐位进行，这样可消除脊柱的纵向重力负荷，可放松脊柱关节，增加脊柱活动度。不同类型的脊柱侧弯其矫正体操不同。姿势训练是指患者直接通过意识控制躯干的姿势肌肉，还可以通过生物反馈装置将脊柱不正确的姿势反馈于患者，使其控制躯干的姿势肌肉，养成维持正确姿势的习惯，以达到矫正侧弯的目的。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3.2 Cobb角从20度到40度&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　笔者认为Cobb角在20度至40度之间就需要支具治疗，支具治疗脊柱侧弯的原理主要是通过支具内的衬垫在脊柱侧弯的突出部位施加外力，将脊柱推向正常的位置。根据运动生物力学理论，支具治疗能使侧凸顶椎区椎体凹侧生长终板负荷减少，凹侧区的生长刺激使椎体结构重建似乎可以解释经治疗后侧弯的改善或停止。由于青少年处于生长发育高峰期，所以支具的位置要找准和及时更换支具。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3.3 Cobb角大于40度&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　由于Cobb角已经大于40度了，脊柱侧弯是发生在额状面、矢状面、水平面的三维畸形。所以必须通过手术治疗才能重建或保持脊柱的平衡。手术方法有后路矫正植骨融合术、前路矫正植骨融合术和前后路联合手术，并且有各式各样的内固定系统。Cobb角大于40度的脊柱侧弯不仅影响正常的生活，而且会损害呼吸功能，导致通气功能障碍和气体交换功能障碍。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　青少年的脊柱问题高度重视，早发现、早治疗。脊柱侧弯是引起青少年脊柱和胸廓畸形的常见疾病，不但影响身体的外形，而且能引起肺功能损害。所以我们必须积极做好预防工作。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1620,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488026674574,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488026674570,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"2608","isDel":0,"createAt":1487689208262,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脊柱侧弯的预防从怀孕初期开始","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">预防从怀孕初期开始</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　由于脊柱侧弯以先天和特发性为主，预防应该从怀孕初期开始：</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">　母亲怀孕</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">至</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">周，是胎儿形成和发育的关键期，药物、外伤和疾病都有可能引发脊髓病变而使脊柱发育异常。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">　要预防在生产过程中对婴儿脊柱造成的损伤，如过度旋转牵拉等。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">　在婴儿时期，要多俯卧、多抬头，有利于颈前弯的形成。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">　婴儿时期不要坐得过早；不要枕高枕头或硬枕头；在发育过程中，要注意渐进调整枕头的高度。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">　从小要注意培养良好的坐姿，避免脊椎形成侧弯或变形。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">　注意培养良好的读写姿势，读写时身体要正直，两肩齐平；站立时挺胸收腹，不扭腰斜肩，双腿伸直，重心在两脚上；走时保持站立的正确姿势，迈步大小适当，双臂自然摆动，头正视前方。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">　多运动，日常多做一些有利于身体全面发展的运动，如跑、跳、打球、游永、垫上运动等，每日做好广播操是预防脊柱弯曲的好方法。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">　最好从儿时就开始进行常规的脊椎检查。当发现有脊柱病征象时，应尽快明确诊断。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1576,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487689208263,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487689208262,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":17},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1808","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430776588,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"脊柱侧弯","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4448cca2badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"病友您提供:脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状\",\"title\":\"先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办\",\"title\":\"小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗\",\"title\":\"如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯症状、女性脊柱侧弯的危害、如何预防脊柱侧弯、脊柱侧弯的矫正法病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯症状_女性脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯的矫正法_如何预防脊柱侧弯\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯症状_女性脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯的矫正法_如何预防脊柱侧弯\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1808","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}