{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1818","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[{"id":"31b47012985b11e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437752128,"createBy":"6cf36e0b8ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"思无邪","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"applyId":"1083ce02985b11e8972100163e0462f1","userId":"6cf36e0b8ef511e8972100163e0462f1","webType":0,"barId":"1818","status":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6cf36e0b8ef511e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1532404538078,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"思无邪","password":"prq13579","level":0,"nickName":"思无邪","realName":null,"signName":"用舍之权在人 而行藏之道在我 身可隐 而不可屈 道可潜 而不可枉","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"451542024@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1}}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":1},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:拇外翻怎么形成的_拇外翻是怎么回事_拇外翻的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"拇外翻怎么形成的_拇外翻是怎么回事_拇外翻的原因","title":"拇外翻怎么形成的_拇外翻是怎么回事_拇外翻的原因","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"29217","isDel":0,"createAt":1581907896370,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎样防止拇外翻越来越严重","content":"

拇外翻的具体表现一般为大拇趾出现向小脚趾方向偏斜、向外翻，大拇趾内侧的关节突出、增厚，甚至与第二脚趾交叉、重叠畸形，严重者第二第三足趾底增厚或有老茧形成，行走时足趾疼痛，患者往往买不到可以穿的，哪怕是一般的鞋子，严重者甚至导致骨盆、腰椎的疾患。那么，怎样防止拇外翻越来越严重？

  一少：尽量少穿尖头，使得前足被动挤压的鞋子；拇外翻在穿高跟鞋的人群中患病概率大大增加，因此它与后天不正确的穿鞋方式有很大关系。

二矮：指鞋跟的高度最好在2厘米-4厘米之间；

三多：意味着鞋柜中至少要有几类鞋子，适合不同场合穿，如上班时的高跟鞋与坡跟两双皮鞋，轮换着穿。日常生活中要多穿布鞋、休闲鞋，运动时穿运动鞋；

四练：一有机会就多活动脚趾，可以尝试用脚趾练习类似抓毛巾、抓玻璃球等动作，赤足行走也是不错的锻炼方式，如果能配合使用敏斯特的牵拉锻炼小带子，则效果更好；

五加垫：这一方法主要针对已出现拇外翻但并不严重的患者，可以使用分趾垫、夜间拇外翻矫正器或足弓鞋垫来减轻症状、防止进一步加重。

通过这几点可以预防拇外翻越来越严重，另外需要注意的是，该病与先天性因素有一定关系，祖辈中有拇外翻的，儿孙中出现的概率大大增加。所以一旦发现要尽快治疗。如果您脚趾的疼痛已经达到保守治疗所不能缓解的程度，或者拇外翻已进展到中重度且出现畸形，那么应该尽早手术，手术治疗拇外翻术后足功能改善更好。因此，越早手术对于患者的生活和治疗收益将会越好。

\"怎样防止拇外翻越来越严重\"

 欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说

 


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1858,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1581907896371,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1581907896371,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"24466","isDel":0,"createAt":1546073407913,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"脚骨拐突出","content":"

脚骨拐就是我们说的拇外翻，俗称大脚骨，北京人叫脚觚拐。拇外翻的表现就是脚拇指向外撇、根部又向内收、在根部长出一个大鼓包，前足就像个三角形的大蛇头。拇外翻有一个合并症就是拇囊炎，因为跖趾关节这一块形成的隆起。在穿鞋时候长期受到的挤压，摩擦，出现皮肤、皮下组织关节囊的一个无菌性炎症，造成一个红肿热痛。拇外翻往往都有一段时间会有拇囊炎。完了经过一段治疗后拇囊炎消失了，但是剩下的这个畸形要是不治疗、它就老在的。

\"脚骨拐突出\"

我们要知道一旦患上拇外翻最后都是需要手术治疗的，目前还没有一种非手术的治疗方法能治好，手术分为传统大切口和微创，大切口手术常用的有七八种，一般是要做硬膜外麻醉、内固定、打钢板，术后病人卧床休息三周左右还要做二次手术，会有感染的风险，手术创口大恢复也慢。

\"脚骨拐突出\"

微创的手术优良率非常高、合并症少，创口小恢复快，它对医生的技术要求比较高，一般是有最大切口手术经验的医生才能学习。目前在国际上也是领先的一个治疗方法，很受患者欢迎。

\"脚骨拐突出\"

上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。

近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2468,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1546073407914,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1546073407914,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1532404604646,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"毛主任","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"毛主任","realName":null,"signName":"尽自己所能帮助大家了解医疗上的知识","head":null,"phone":"13201877965","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110102","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"23868","isDel":0,"createAt":1543734913546,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"儿童拇指外翻","content":"

首先我们要知道拇外翻是骨关节科常见的疾病，是固定性、进行性发展的疾病。它的病因分为内因外因，内因主要是遗传因素，以母系遗传为主，大概70%的患者有家族史，在相同的遗传条件下女性因为足部韧带比男性弱，所以发病率更高。一些天生扁平足、拇指过长、脚掌过宽的人也容易患病。外因有小时候拇趾的骨折、受损，全身性的一些疾病导致足部肌力不平衡、足部关节损坏引起拇外翻，经常穿过窄、过高的鞋也会使脚趾受压迫、摩擦逐渐变形。

\"儿童拇指外翻\"

一旦患上拇外翻都是需要手术治疗的，但是儿童因为骨骼还没有完全闭合（16岁以下）不能做手术，需要用保守治疗缓解疼痛、控制拇囊炎、防止脚进一步加重。带矫正器、分趾器，尽量选择前足比较宽松的休闲鞋、布鞋、运动鞋，常用热水泡脚缓解软组织痉挛，有机会多活动、按摩脚趾，赤脚在沙地行走锻炼足肌。之后骨骼闭合以后再考虑手术治疗，手术分为传统大切口和微创，具体做哪种手术需要看患者真的情况选择适合自己的。不需要太担心，拇外翻手术只是个小手术。

\"儿童拇指外翻\"

上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。

\"儿童拇指外翻\"

近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1961,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1543734913547,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1543734913547,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1532404604646,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"毛主任","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"毛主任","realName":null,"signName":"尽自己所能帮助大家了解医疗上的知识","head":null,"phone":"13201877965","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110102","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"22876","isDel":0,"createAt":1542510868575,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"大拇脚趾外翻","content":"

如果你的症状是脚拇指向外撇、根部又向内收，在跟部长出一个大鼓包，那就是拇外翻（大脚骨），它是骨关节科常见的疾病，是固定性的、进行性发展的。患者会有局部的疼痛，炎症。长期不治疗脚会不断加重，严重影响患者活动、步履艰难。而且一旦患上拇外翻最后都是要手术的。

\"大拇脚趾外翻\"

它的病因有内因和外因，内因主要是遗传因素，有70%的患者有家族史，以母系遗传为主，在相同的遗传条件下，女性的足部韧带比较弱，发病率就更高。一些天生扁平足、脚掌过宽、拇指过长的人也容易患病。

外因有小时候脚拇指骨折、受损过，或者有全身的一些疾病（）导致足部肌力不平衡、足部关节损坏引起拇外翻。很多女性经常穿高跟鞋、尖头鞋发病率会比不穿的人高15倍。

\"大拇脚趾外翻\"

上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。

\"大拇脚趾外翻\"

近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1722,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542510868576,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1542510868576,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1532404604646,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"毛主任","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"毛主任","realName":null,"signName":"尽自己所能帮助大家了解医疗上的知识","head":null,"phone":"13201877965","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110102","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"22872","isDel":0,"createAt":1542509129916,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"脚大拇趾外翻的原因","content":"

脚拇指外翻就是我们说的拇外翻，是骨关节科常见的疾病，患上拇外翻最后都是要手术的，长期不治疗会逐步的加重，影响患者走路、活动受限。

\"脚大拇趾外翻的原因\"

拇外翻的原因有内因和外因，内因主要是遗传因素，以母系遗传为主，因为女性的足部韧带比男性弱，所以发病率更高。大概70%的患者是有家族史的。一些先天拇指过长、脚掌过宽、扁平足的人也容易患病。

\"脚大拇趾外翻的原因\"

外因有全身的一些疾病（脑瘫、类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、红斑狼疮等）导致足部肌力不平衡。足部关节的损坏引起拇外翻。经常穿高跟鞋、尖头鞋的患者也会使脚趾受到压迫逐渐变形，比平时不穿高跟鞋、尖头鞋的人发病率高15倍。

\"脚大拇趾外翻的原因\"

上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。

\"脚大拇趾外翻的原因\"

近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1820,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542509129917,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1542509129917,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1532404604646,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"毛主任","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"毛主任","realName":null,"signName":"尽自己所能帮助大家了解医疗上的知识","head":null,"phone":"13201877965","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110102","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"22812","isDel":0,"createAt":1542425370446,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"拇外翻看什么科","content":"

拇外翻是骨关节科常见的疾病，是固定性、进行性发展的疾病，表现为大脚脚拇指向外撇、根部又向内收，在根部长出一个大鼓包。患者会有局部的疼痛、炎症。因为长期穿鞋磨脚会依次使皮肤、皮下组织关节囊、骨膜出现慢性的机械性的炎症，走路的话非常疼。

\"拇外翻看什么科\"

建议你日常中最好穿前足比较宽松的休闲鞋、布鞋、运动鞋，有机会多活动、按摩脚趾，常用热水泡脚缓解软组织痉挛，带矫正器、分趾器。用这些方法缓解疼痛，但是并不能根治拇外翻，之后效果不好的话就尽早手术治疗。目前拇外翻微创手术在国际上也是领先的一个治疗方法，优良率非常高，合并症少、手术费低、恢复的也快，很受患者欢迎。

\"拇外翻看什么科\"

上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。

\"拇外翻看什么科\"

近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1755,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542425370446,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1542425370446,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1532404604646,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"毛主任","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"毛主任","realName":null,"signName":"尽自己所能帮助大家了解医疗上的知识","head":null,"phone":"13201877965","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110102","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"22619","isDel":0,"createAt":1542164978833,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"拇指外翻的诱因","content":"

拇指外翻俗称大脚骨，是骨关节科常见的疾病，主要的特点就是脚不美观还有疼痛，它的诱因分为先天因素和后天因素。

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先天因素主要是遗传，大概有70%的患者有家族史，以母系遗传为主。在相同的遗传条件下女性的发病率要高很多，因为女的足部韧带比男性要弱。遗传因素是不能预防的。还有一些先天扁平足、拇指过长、脚掌过宽的人也容易患病。

后天因素是经常穿鞋跟高、过尖过窄的鞋对脚趾造成挤压、摩擦，影响脚趾的伸展活动，在行走的时候全身重量压迫脚趾逐渐变形，就会造成拇外翻。一些全身性的疾病（脑瘫、类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎或者是红斑狼疮）也会导致足部肌力不平衡、足部关节的损坏引起拇外翻。

\"拇指外翻的诱因\"


上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。

\"拇指外翻的诱因\"


近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2046,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542164978834,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1542164978834,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1532404604646,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"毛主任","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"毛主任","realName":null,"signName":"尽自己所能帮助大家了解医疗上的知识","head":null,"phone":"13201877965","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110102","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"22615","isDel":0,"createAt":1542164097705,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"大拇指外翻原因","content":"

大拇指外翻呢就是我们说的拇外翻（大脚骨），是骨关节科常见的疾病。原因分为内因和外因。

内因主要是先天的遗传因素，大概70%的患者有家族史，而且是以母系遗传为主，就是说母亲患有拇外翻，子女患拇外翻的概率就会增加，特别是女性。因为足部韧带比男性弱，在相同的遗传条件下发病率更高。也更容易在岁数大的时候，因为全身激素的改变，导致韧带和足肌减弱引起拇外翻。

\"大拇指外翻原因\"

还有先天足部的结构异常比如说扁平足、拇趾过长、脚掌过宽这样的人也很容易得拇外翻。

后天的因素有小的时候拇趾的骨头损伤、骨折，还有一些全身的疾病导致足部肌力不平衡和足部关节破坏最后引起拇外翻。经常穿尖头鞋、高跟鞋也会使脚趾受到摩擦、挤压，因为全身重量的压迫逐渐变形。

\"大拇指外翻原因\"

上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。

\"大拇指外翻原因\"

近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1945,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542164097706,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1542164097706,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1532404604646,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"毛主任","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"毛主任","realName":null,"signName":"尽自己所能帮助大家了解医疗上的知识","head":null,"phone":"13201877965","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110102","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"22530","isDel":0,"createAt":1542078701516,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"大脚骨","content":"

大脚骨就是我们常说的拇外翻，是骨关节科常见的疾病，它的表现为脚拇指向外撇、根部有向内收，在根部长出一个大鼓包，使前脚像个三角形的蛇头。它的病因主要是足部肌力的不平衡、足部关节损坏导致的，如果是遗传的因素是没办法预防的。

\"大脚骨\"


大脚骨除了脚不好看以外还会出现局部的疼痛，因为拇趾内侧的脱位，长期穿鞋磨脚就会依次使皮肤、皮下组织关节囊、骨膜出现一个慢性的炎症，有时候会有畸形的疼痛，走路的时候更疼。长时间不治疗会越来越严重，引起锤状趾、叠趾，穿鞋的时候会在背侧、脚底掌出现胼胝体的疼痛，病人这时候是步履艰难。一些暂时没时间手术或者是骨骼没有闭合的青少年可以先用保守治疗缓解疼痛，之后严重的话再考虑手术。

\"大脚骨\"

上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。

\"大脚骨\"


近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1663,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542078701517,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1542078701517,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1532404604646,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"毛主任","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"毛主任","realName":null,"signName":"尽自己所能帮助大家了解医疗上的知识","head":null,"phone":"13201877965","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110102","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"22526","isDel":0,"createAt":1542075661059,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":1542101391532,"updateBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","updateName":"毛主任","userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"大脚趾外翻是什么原因","content":"

首先我们要知道大脚趾外翻是什么病，脚的大拇指向外撇、根部向内收、在根部长出一个大鼓包，就叫拇外翻（大脚骨），是骨关节科常见的疾病。

拇外翻的原因分为内因和外因，内因主要有先天的遗传因素，有医学研究了二三十年发现大概70%的患者有家族史，而且是以母系遗传为主，如果母亲患有拇外翻比父亲患有拇外翻遗传的概率更大。因为女性的足部韧带比男性弱，在相同的遗传条件下女孩比男孩更容易患病。随着年龄的增长韧带肌肉减弱引起拇外翻。一些天生扁平足、拇指过长、脚掌过宽的人也容易患病。

\"大脚趾外翻是什么原因\"


外因有全身的一些疾病（类风湿性关节炎、脑瘫、强直性脊柱炎、红斑狼疮）引起足部肌力不平衡、足部关节损坏导致拇外翻。还有经常穿高跟鞋、尖头鞋会使脚趾受到挤压、摩擦，脚趾会因全身重量的压迫逐渐变形，发病率是不穿高跟鞋、尖头鞋的人的15倍。

\"大脚趾外翻是什么原因\"


上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。

\"大脚趾外翻是什么原因\"


近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":1,"clickCount":1568,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542075661060,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1542075661060,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1532404604646,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"毛主任","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"毛主任","realName":null,"signName":"尽自己所能帮助大家了解医疗上的知识","head":null,"phone":"13201877965","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110102","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"16260","isDel":0,"createAt":1534154815108,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"脚拇外翻是怎么形成的","content":"

脚拇外翻对现在很多女性朋友来说，肯定不陌生，尤其是爱穿高跟鞋的女性，很容易得脚拇外翻。那么脚拇外翻是怎么形成的呢？

 

\"脚拇外翻是怎么形成的\"


首先我们先了解一下什么叫脚拇外翻？它是骨科一个常见的疾病，主要表现为大拇趾向外撇，它根部又向内收，而在根部长出一块大鼓包，使得前足像个三角形的大蛇头，北京人经常叫做脚觚拐。

 

拇外翻的主要因素归纳下来有以下几点，首先从内因来讲，主要是一个先天的遗传因素，我们通过二三十多年的研究发现大概有70%的拇外翻患者有家族史，而且是以母系遗传为主，也就是说母亲有拇外翻，她的子女患拇外翻的概率就会增加，特别是女性。这是因为女性的足部韧带比男性弱，在同等的遗传条件下她更容易到一定岁数因为韧带肌肉减弱以后发生拇外翻，因此她的韧带的柔性随着年龄增加而减弱也是拇外翻，所以多见于中老年妇女，特别是停经以后的中老年妇女，她因为全身激素的改变，导致韧带和足肌减弱，这时候拇外翻是一个发病高峰，也就是在我们50岁左右，这是我们临床上最常见到的因素。还有足部的结构异常，也还就是先天的问题比如说扁平足、拇趾过长或者脚掌过宽像长出一个扇形足这样的也很容易得拇外翻。

 

后天的因素就是有创伤的比如说我们小孩的时候拇趾的骨头的损伤、骨折，还有就是一些全身的一个疾病比如说类风湿性关节炎、脑瘫或者是强直性脊柱炎或者是红斑狼疮这些结缔组织疾病，导致了足部肌力的不平衡和足部关节的破坏，最后导致拇外翻。

 

还有就是医源性的，比如说我们以前做的那个拇指的再造，或者是拿了拇趾去做一个材料去补手趾或者其他的趾造成的拇外翻。另外跟一些疾病也有关系，比如说我们的这个脑瘫、脑中风。

 

\"拇外翻交流群\"


截图源自于温建民教授的《拇外翻解密》多媒体课件，淘宝上就可以买到的，但是只能在电脑上看，希望可以帮助到大家。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1959,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534154815109,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534154815109,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"16240","isDel":0,"createAt":1534148072016,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1534232832345,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么是拇外翻","content":"

什么是拇外翻？相信很多人都不了解，其实，拇外翻主要是说脚拇指，在本文中，找良医网为大家简单介绍一下什么是拇外翻：

拇趾外翻是骨科一个常见的一个疾病，它表现为大拇趾向外撇，它根部又向内收，而在根部长出一块大鼓包，使得前足像个三角形的大蛇头，这就是拇外翻，北京人经常叫做脚觚拐。

 \"拇外翻解密\"

\"拇外翻解密\"

上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的，内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内帮助解答患者问题，有需要帮助的可以进群咨询！


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1844,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534148072017,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534148072017,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"16227","isDel":0,"createAt":1534144705765,"createBy":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"和光同尘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","title":"拇外翻是怎么形成的","content":"

很多病友都很疑惑，拇外翻是怎么形成的呢？我又没有干什么，怎么就会有这种疾病了呢？那么拇外翻是怎么形成的呢？我们来看专家的解释。

首先拇外翻的形成有两个因素，一个是内因，一个是外因。我们先说内因，内因主要是一个先天性遗传因素，我们通过二十多年三十多年的研究发现，大概有百分之七十的患者有家族史，而且以母系遗传为主，也就是说母亲有拇外翻，她的子女患拇外翻的概率就增加，特别是女性，这是因为女性的足部韧带比男性比较弱，在同等的遗传条件下她更容易到一定岁数容易因为韧带肌肉减弱以后容易发生拇外翻。因此她的韧带的柔性随着年龄增加而减弱也是拇外翻。因此多见于中老年妇女一个原因之一。特别是停经以后的中老年妇女，她因为全身激素的改变，韧带的减弱，足肌的减弱，这时候拇外翻是一个发病高峰，也就是在我们50岁左右，这是我们临床上多数见到的因素。还有就是足部的结构异常，也还就是先天的问题，比如说扁平足拇趾过长，或者脚掌过宽，像长出一个扇形足这样的，这也容易得拇外翻。后天的因素就是有创伤的，比如说我们小孩的时候拇趾的骨头的损伤骨折，还有就是一些全身的一个疾病，比如说类风湿性关节炎脑瘫或者是强直性脊柱炎，或者是红斑狼疮这些结缔组织疾病导致了足部肌力的不平衡导致了我们足部的关节的破坏，最后导致拇外翻另外一个原因就是医源性的，比如说我们以前做的那个拇指的再造，或者是拿了拇趾去做一个材料去补手趾，或者其他的趾造成的拇外翻，另外跟一些疾病也有关系，比如说我们的这个脑瘫，我刚才说的脑瘫还有一个比如说，脑中风，这都可以引起的外部因素。主要是现在的鞋袜因素，大家都知道拇外翻在中国来讲是一个现代化的疾病，大多数都出现在人类有鞋袜开始使用的时候出现拇外翻，特别是鞋越尖，跟越高，拇外翻的发生率的国家就越多。也就是说欧美的鞋文化的侵入对我们拇外翻现代人 特别女性的拇外翻发病是成正相关是成正比的。我们中国曾经有人做过一项研究表明穿高跟鞋尖头鞋拇外翻的发病率大概是不穿高跟鞋的 15倍。大概是这么一个情况。

\"拇外翻是怎么形成的\"

上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的 拇外翻解密 上学到的 内容通俗易懂 淘宝就可以买到 目前只能在电脑上看 建议你买一本 看一下 希望可以帮到你 ：）近期温建民教授将在850820586 这个Q群内坐诊 也可以扫下面这个二维码进群 为患者解答一些问题 有需要帮助的可以进群咨询

\"拇外翻是怎么形成的\"


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1729,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534144705768,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534144705768,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1527737410226,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"和光同尘","password":"prq13579","level":0,"nickName":"和光同尘","realName":null,"signName":"祝福每个人 但不伤害任何人","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1257885757@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"16212","isDel":0,"createAt":1534141572959,"createBy":"3cd6696e79d611e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"827719232@qq.com","updateAt":1534412296503,"updateBy":"3cd6696e79d611e8972100163e0462f1","updateName":"827719232@qq.com","userId":"3cd6696e79d611e8972100163e0462f1","title":"拇外翻原因","content":"

拇外翻原因分内因、外因,从咱们这内因来讲,主要是一个先天的遗传因素,我们通过20多年、30多年的研究,大概有70%的拇外翻的病人有家族史,而且是以母系遗传为主，也就是说母亲有拇外翻，她的子女患拇外翻的概率就增加，特别是女性，这是因为女性的足部韧带比男性比较弱，在同等的遗传条件下，她更容易到一定岁数容易因为韧带肌肉减弱以后容易发生拇外翻，因此她的韧带的柔性随着年龄增加而减弱，也是拇外翻因此多见于中老年妇女 一个原因之一。
特别是停经以后的中老年妇女，她因为激素的改变全身激素的改变、韧带的减弱、足肌的减弱，这时候拇外翻是一个发病高峰，也就是在我们50岁左右，这是我们临床上 多数见到的因素，还有就是足部的结构异常，也还就是先天的问题，比如说扁平足、拇趾过长或者脚掌过宽，像长出一个扇形足这样的，这也容易得拇外翻，后天的因素就是有创伤的，比如说我们小孩的时候，拇趾的骨头的损伤，骨折还有就是一些全身的一个疾病，比如说类风湿性关节炎、脑瘫或者是强直性脊柱炎、或者是红斑狼疮这些结缔组织疾病，导致了足部肌力的不平衡，导致了我们足部的关节的破坏，最后导致拇外翻。

\"拇外翻解密\"


另外一个就是医源性的，比如说，我们以前做的那个拇指的再造，或者是拿了拇趾去做一个材料去补手趾或者其他的趾，造成的拇外翻，另外跟一些疾病也有关系，比如说我们的这个脑瘫，我刚才说的脑瘫，还有一个比如说脑中风，这都可以引起的外部因素呢，主要是现在的鞋袜因素，大家都知道拇外翻，中国在古代、宋代以前，可以说拇外翻可以见，宋代以后都缠足，缠足以后，咱们妇女很少见到有拇外翻，所以拇外翻在中国来讲，是一个现代化的疾病，大多数都出现在人类，有鞋袜开始使用的时候 出现拇外翻，特别是鞋越尖，跟越高、拇外翻的发生率的国家就越多，也就是说欧美的鞋文化的侵入，对我们拇外翻现代人、特别女性的拇外翻发病，是成正相关，是成正比的，我们中国曾经有人做过一项研究表明穿高跟鞋，尖头鞋拇外翻的发病率，大概是不穿高跟鞋的15倍，大概是这么一个情况。

\"拇外翻解密\"

\"拇外翻解密\"


《拇外翻解密》温建民专家定期在线交流群850820586，世界中医药学会联合会，世界中联骨关节疾病专业委员会第一届理事会会长，电脑安装更快捷了解更多信息！


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1653,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534141572960,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534141572960,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cd6696e79d611e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1530082168541,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"827719232@qq.com","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_41511","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"827719232@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"16197","isDel":0,"createAt":1534129910888,"createBy":"3cd6696e79d611e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"827719232@qq.com","updateAt":1534412219619,"updateBy":"3cd6696e79d611e8972100163e0462f1","updateName":"827719232@qq.com","userId":"3cd6696e79d611e8972100163e0462f1","title":"拇趾外翻","content":"

拇趾外翻是骨科一个常见的一个疾病，它表现为大拇趾向外撇、它根部又向内收，而在根部长出一块大鼓包。使得前足像个三角形的大蛇头，这就是拇外翻。北京人经常叫做脚觚拐。
   拇外翻它有一个合并症状，叫做拇囊炎。拇外翻和拇囊炎关系是什么？拇囊炎往往是拇外翻的症状之一，它是在足的内侧的拇趾跖趾关节这一块形成的隆起。在穿鞋时候长期的挤压这一块，挤在我们拇趾的内侧，还有鞋帮长期的磨它，磨完以后出现皮肤、皮下组织关节囊的一个无菌性炎症，造成一个红肿热痛。所以这时候我们叫拇囊炎，也就是说有拇囊炎的人，不一定是有拇外翻。但是临床上往往是：有拇外翻的人并不一定当时就有拇囊炎。拇外翻往往都有一段时间会有拇囊炎。完了经过一段治疗后拇囊炎消失了，但是剩下的这个畸形要是不治疗、它就老在的。

\"拇外翻解密\"

\"拇外翻解密\"

  推荐大家看看第一附属医院温建民教授的《拇外翻解密》图书，讲的很详细好懂，是患者都需要学习了解的，淘宝就有卖。


","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1828,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534129910889,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534129910889,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"3cd6696e79d611e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1530082168541,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"827719232@qq.com","password":"Ai15235997443","level":0,"nickName":"找良医用户_41511","realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"827719232@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10514","isDel":0,"createAt":1515212242366,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"拇外翻原因 怎么形成的 注意事项有哪些","content":"

\"拇外翻原因

 

其实大脚骨是男女都会得到遗传的！为什么大脚骨患者中女性比较多，女性患者高于男性患者呢？让我们一起来看看大脚骨的病因，相信从大脚骨的病因中，大家就能找到答案的。

 

拇外翻怎么形成的

 

1、各种炎症

尤其是类风湿，常因关节破坏形成向外半脱位，呈大脚骨畸形。

 

2、穿鞋不当，特别是穿高跟尖头鞋

穿鞋不当是大脚骨形成的主要因素之一，尖头鞋的前部为三角形，高跟站立时，足前部被塞入一窄小的三角形区域内，坚硬的鞋面迫使拇趾外翻并略外旋，小趾内翻略内旋，中间3趾近端趾间关节强度屈曲，跖趾关节和远端趾间关节过度伸直。

尖头鞋的前部呈三角形，迫使脚前部强塞入一个窄小的三角形区域内，再加上鞋面为皮革没有弹性，脚拇趾被迫外翻，小趾则内翻。而高跟鞋又使得脚部承受的压力加大，关节处的韧带过分拉长，结果脚拇指外翻。另外， 扁平足患者较容易形成拇趾外翻。拇外翻严重时，第二趾可被拇趾挤向背侧，形成锤状指。

 

3、遗传

大脚骨畸形的发生与先天性因素有关，约一半病例有遗传因素。第1跖骨内翻是畸形的主要原因。临床所见不少患者第1楔骨呈内侧窄的楔形，致使跖趾关节向内倾斜。但在笔者一组76只足大脚骨中，仅9只足的第1跖骨内翻超过12°。按标准，第1、2跖骨夹角为9°，超过此标准者也仅一小部分，可见跖内翻不是先天的。第1、2跖骨夹角减少2°~4°，显然是大脚骨纠正后，拇伸肌、拇屈肌的弓弦状作用减少，以及内收肌移至第1跖骨的影响。同时，大脚骨后，肌肉的弓弦状作用，必产生推跖骨向内翻的力量。

 

患有拇外翻注意事项

1、避免穿着尖头高跟鞋，走路时可穿有足弓支撑的专业健康鞋和健康鞋垫。

 

2、当睡觉时可配合拇外翻矫正器， 亦可用拇趾伸张带作松弛拇趾外侧韧带之运动，健康鞋、足弓支撑垫及拇趾伸张带的用途为防止病情加重和预防并发症， 舒缓拇趾外侧韧带的紧张以帮助减轻拇趾外侧的拉扯痛楚。

 

3、在产生拇外翻尽可能的保持半年以上的保守治疗，当保守治疗不理想的时候，可采用手术治疗，因手术对脚是有一定的伤害，所以尽量的避免手术。


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\"指外翻是什么原因

 

脚拇外翻让许多爱美的人士，在炎热的夏天都不想露出来，为什么？因为实在是不好看，甚至可以说是丑。那么引起脚拇外翻是什么原因呢？

 

拇外翻俗称大脚骨，是足的一种常见病，主要特点是畸形和疼痛。表现为拇外翻、趾间关节半脱位和内侧形成拇囊炎，穿鞋困难。大拇趾根部（实际上是第一跖骨）内移后，使得该处极为隆起，容易与鞋形成摩擦，天长日久，该处皮肤和皮下有关组织增厚、红肿，滑囊形成，而产生拇囊炎。那么叫拇外翻是什么原因造成的呢？下面一起来看下。

 

脚拇外翻是什么原因？可分为先天因素与后天因素两类。

 

先天因素

是由于关节、神经、肌肉等所造成的。例如：扁平足、遗传及足底筋力的降低和不平衡等，使脚底机能降低，造成不稳定进而变形。

 

后天因素

则是因穿着不合脚鞋子所造成的，通常因穿鞋跟太高、过尖及过窄的鞋，使脚跟不易固定，对脚趾造成挤压摩擦及压迫，不但影响脚趾的伸展与活动，造成不适及疼痛，还会破坏了原本三个立足点的功能，而行走时全身重量落在足部前端，脚趾会因身体重量压迫逐渐变形，就会造成拇指外翻的现象。例如：时下流行的高跟鞋、巫婆鞋等都是加速大脚骨的最大原凶。

 

了解了脚拇外翻是什么原因造成之后，该怎么治疗拇外翻？

 

手术治疗拇外翻仍是目前治疗的一种主要手段，其手术方法有200多种，因截骨部位不同，又分为以下几种。

 

1.近节趾骨截骨术

2.第一跖骨基底部截骨术

3.第一跖骨干部截骨术

4.第一跖骨颈部或头部截骨术

5.第一楔状骨截骨术


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\"拇趾外翻会遗传吗

 

拇外翻不仅影响了脚的健康，而且也影响到了美感。爱穿高跟鞋的女性朋友们可要注意了，常穿高跟鞋容易导致拇外翻。有人患上拇外翻之后，担心会遗传给孩子，那么拇外翻会不会遗传呢？

 

哪些女人不爱美呢？穿起高鞋跟，显得高挑又漂亮，于是高跟鞋成为必备的鞋子之一。尤其是职场女白领上班，通常爱穿高跟鞋，腿好看更显气质，然而这却有著健康隐忧，有可能会患上拇外翻，并且拇外翻也会有遗传因素。

 

常穿高跟鞋女性更容易患“拇外翻”

 

进入职场十多年，平时上班几乎都是穿高跟鞋。不知道什麼时候开始，沉女士脱鞋子的时候发现，双脚拇指向小脚趾方向倾斜。

 

个把月前，沉女士突然发现穿著高跟鞋双脚拇指开始隐隐疼痛。近日上班的时候，沉女士不管穿不穿高跟鞋，脚趾都疼得不能落地走路，隻好上医院检查。接诊医生楼红侃看了下沉女士的脚趾，询问对方有穿高跟鞋史后，根据检查情况告知她得了“拇外翻”，而且比较严重，须进行手术矫正。最终，沉女士选择了接受手术治疗，矫正双脚拇指的畸形。

 

患“拇外翻”的病人不在少数，平均下来每周都会接诊一两例病人，这些病人年龄多数在30岁至40岁左右。

 

什么原因会导致拇外翻

 

1、遗传

 

拇外翻畸形的发生与先天性因素有关，约一半病例有遗传因素。lake认为第1跖骨内翻是畸形的主要原因。临床所见不少患者第1楔骨呈内侧窄的楔形，致使跖趾关节向内倾斜。但在笔者一组76只足拇外翻中，仅9只足的第1跖骨内翻超过12°。按carr的标准，第1、2跖骨夹角为9°，超过此标准者也仅一小部分，可见跖内翻不是先天的。此76足中有11只于mcbride术后，第1、2跖骨夹角减少2°～4°，显然是拇外翻纠正后，拇伸肌、拇屈肌的弓弦状作用减少，以及内收肌移至第1跖骨的影响。同时，拇外翻后，肌肉的弓弦状作用，必产生推跖骨向内翻的力量。推荐阅读：预防拇外翻的10个要点

 

2、穿高跟尖头鞋

 

是拇外翻形成的主要因素之一，尖头鞋的前部为三角形，高跟站立时，足前部被塞入一窄小的三角形区域内，坚硬的鞋面迫使拇趾外翻并略外旋，小趾内翻略内旋，中间3趾近端趾间关节强度屈曲，跖趾关节和远端趾间关节过度伸直。

 

3、各种炎症

 

尤其是类风湿，常因关节破坏形成向外半脱位，呈拇外翻畸形。


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拇外翻是累及拇趾的最常见的一种病变，多见于中老年妇女，最常发生在有遗传倾向加上长时间穿不合适的鞋子的人，不合适的鞋子会对拇趾施加异常压力。下面跟大家一起来了解一下引起拇外翻的因素有哪些？


\"拇外翻是否会遗传


1、遗传

拇外翻畸形的发生与先天性因素有关，约一半病例有遗传因素。lake认为第1跖骨内翻是畸形的主要原因。临床所见不少患者第1楔骨呈内侧窄的楔形，致使跖趾关节向内倾斜。但在笔者一组76只足拇外翻中，仅9只足的第1跖骨内翻超过12°。按carr的标准，第1、2跖骨夹角为9°，超过此标准者也仅一小部分，可见跖内翻不是先天的。此76足中有11只于mcbride术后，第1、2跖骨夹角减少2°～4°，显然是拇外翻纠正后，拇伸肌、拇屈肌的弓弦状作用减少，以及内收肌移至第1跖骨的影响。同时，拇外翻后，肌肉的弓弦状作用，必产生推跖骨向内翻的力量。

 

　　2、穿高跟尖头鞋

爱美的女生都爱穿高跟鞋，它是拇外翻形成的主要因素之一，尖头鞋的前部为三角形，高跟站立时，足前部被塞入一窄小的三角形区域内，坚硬的鞋面迫使拇趾外翻并略外旋，小趾内翻略内旋，中间3趾近端趾间关节强度屈曲，跖趾关节和远端趾间关节过度伸直。

 

　　3、各种炎症

　　尤其是类风湿，常因关节破坏形成向外半脱位，呈拇外翻畸形。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于拇外翻是否会遗传及引起它的因素有哪些的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望大家注意自己的生活在细节，注意养成良好的生活习惯。如果出现拇外翻的症状，请及时到正规医院进行治疗，平时也尽量少穿高跟鞋。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


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拇外翻俗称大脚骨，是生活中足的一种常见病，主要特点是畸形和疼痛。症状表现为拇外翻、趾间关节半脱位和内侧形成拇囊炎，穿鞋困难。大拇趾根部（实际上是第一跖骨）内移后，使得该处极为隆起，容易与鞋形成摩擦，天长日久，该处皮肤和皮下有关组织增厚、红肿，滑囊形成，而产生拇囊炎。那么，导致脚拇外翻的原因有哪些呢？下面我们一起来了解一下。


\"脚拇外翻的原因有哪些\"


导致脚拇外翻的先天因素：

是由于关节、神经、肌肉等所造成的。例如：扁平足、遗传及足底筋力的降低和不平衡等，使脚底机能降低，造成不稳定进而变形。

 

　　导致脚拇外翻的后天因素：

　　则是因穿着不合脚鞋子所造成的，通常因穿鞋跟太高、过尖及过窄的鞋，使脚跟不易固定，对脚趾造成挤压摩擦及压迫，不但影响脚趾的伸展与活动，造成不适及疼痛，还会破坏了原本三个立足点的功能，而行走时全身重量落在足部前端，脚趾会因身体重量压迫逐渐变形，就会造成拇指外翻的现象。例如：时下流行的高跟鞋、巫婆鞋等都是加速大脚骨的最大原凶。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于脚拇外翻的原因有哪些的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


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