{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1824","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因","title":"膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因","channels":null},"data":{"list":[{"id":"28331","isDel":0,"createAt":1575598602236,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"#比二郎腿更伤害骨盆的坐姿#网友表示双腿无处安放","content":"

有些朋友为了戒掉二郎腿，这样脚踝交叉着坐着。但是到医院就诊的朋友告诉我，医生说，这样交叉着脚坐着，会比跷二郎腿还要伤害骨盆。另外对膝盖也很不好，朋友们一定要注意！

\"比二郎腿更伤害骨盆的坐姿\" 

\"比二郎腿更伤害骨盆的坐姿\"

\"比二郎腿更伤害骨盆的坐姿\"

网友表示：

 

当然是吃菠萝包- ： 明白了 我这就躺床上睡觉

 

初学者beginnerJX ： 我现在就是这样坐的，看到之后立马改了

 

好眠的秘密 ： 在看这条微博时，我正这么坐着.[允悲]

 

泰阳花 ： 点开看的同时还在想不会是我现在的坐姿吧，结果还真是…

 

陈皮干儿：那应该怎么坐啊 无处安放的双腿 咋办

\"#比二郎腿更伤害骨盆的坐姿#网友表示双腿无处安放\" 

欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！


","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1611,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575598602237,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575598602237,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1521785589502,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"求一红颜笑看余生","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"找良医网问答助手","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网问题解答专员！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1539831954338.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1769604826@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10473","isDel":0,"createAt":1515140542612,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"膝关节病是怎么导致的呢","content":"

\"膝关节病是怎么导致的呢\"

 

膝关节炎也比较折磨人，也是比较顽固的，那么患上那个这个疾病的原因有哪些呢，下面就来为大家爱介绍一下关于这个疾病的患病原因。

 

关节炎是老年人的常见病，有很多的老年人才承受着这个疾病的折磨，尤其是膝关节炎比较多，膝关节炎也比较折磨人，也是比较顽固的，那么患上那个这个疾病的原因有哪些呢，下面就来为大家爱介绍一下关于这个疾病的患病原因。

 

膝关节炎的病因有哪些？

 

1、综述：尚未完全明确。类风湿性关节炎是一个与环境、细胞、病毒、遗传、性激素及神经精神状态等因素密切相关的疾病。

 

2、细菌因素：实验研究表明A组链球菌及菌壁有肽聚糖（peptidoglycan）可能为RA发病的一个持续的刺激原，A组链球菌长期存在于体内成为持续的抗原，刺激机体产生抗体，发生免疫病理损伤而致病。支原体所制造的关节炎动物模型与人的RA相似，但不产生人的RA所特有的类风湿因子（RF）。在RA病人的关节液和滑膜组织中从未发现过细菌或菌体抗原物质，提示细菌可能与RA的起病有关，但缺乏直接证据。

 

3、病毒因素：RA与病毒，特别是EB病毒的关系是国内外学者注意的问题之一。研究表明，EB病毒感染所致的关节炎与RA不同，RA病人对EB病毒比正常人有强烈的反应性。在RA病人血清和滑膜液中出现持续高度的抗EB病毒—胞膜抗原抗体，但到目前为止在RA病人血清中一直未发现EB病毒核抗原或壳体抗原抗体。

 

4、遗传因素：本病在某些家族中发病率较 高，在人群调查中，发现人类白细胞抗原（HLA）-DR4与RF阳性患者有关。HLA研究发现DW4与RA的发病有关，患者中70%HLA-DW4阳性，患者具有该点的易感基因，因此遗传可能在发病中起重要作用。

 

5、性激素：研究表明RA发病率男女之比为1∶2～4，妊娠期病情减轻，服避孕药的女性发病减少。动物模型显示LEW/n雌鼠对关节炎的敏感性高，雄性发病率低，雄鼠经阉割或用β-雌二醇处理后，其发生关节炎的情况与雌鼠一样，说明性激素在RA发病中起一定作用。

 

以上为大家爱介绍的是关于西关节炎的一些患病原因都有什么，患上这个疾病的患者是很痛苦的，可是这个疾病的危害是很大的，所以我们在生活中一定要好好的预防这个疾病，希望了解了这些患病原因以后能够很好的预防这个疾病。


","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1647,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515140542614,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515140542614,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10470","isDel":0,"createAt":1515140329897,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致关节损伤疼痛原因有哪些","content":"

\"导致关节损伤疼痛原因有哪些\"

 

膝关节疼痛对于现代人来说已经不是老年人的专利了，很多年轻漂亮的女孩也会经常膝关节疼痛，这是为什么呢？

 

年轻的女孩爱美，冬天常常穿着裙子，导致关节部位温差太大，所以膝关节会疼。下面我们来看发生关节疼痛的原因！

 

发生关节疼痛的原因

 

寒冷在日常生活中，多数关节疼痛并不是由外伤引起的，寒冷（特别是持续受凉和巨大的温度反差）才是造成关节疼痛的主要原因。

 

随着社会的发展，人们的审美观、生活习惯发生了很大的变化，人们更加注重形态美。即使是在寒冷的冬季，很多人也不再身着厚厚的棉服，而是尽可能地减轻身上的负担，以适应现代审美观念及快速的生活节奏。但是在体验美感的同时，人们不得不付出关节损害的代价，因为寒冷可导致肌肉和血管收缩，引起关节疼痛。

 

运动不当，有些老年人喜欢登山，但如果没做好准备活动或运动量太大，也可造成关节疼痛。特别是身患关节滑膜炎或骨性关节炎的人，更容易引起关节疾病发作或加重。在登山运动中，下山时，全身的重量完全加在一侧膝关节上，膝关节承受的压力是正常站立时的数倍。人们上下楼梯时，也会出现同样的情况。

 

不良走路习惯例如经常穿着不合脚的鞋或穿着拖鞋、高跟鞋长距离行走，会使膝关节长时间处于非正常的受力状态，造成膝关节慢性损伤，引起疼痛。

 

盲目按摩有些人关节疼痛时盲目地进行按摩，由于按摩方法不正确或用力太大，反而导致关节损伤和疼痛加重。


","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1524,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515140329899,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515140329899,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10468","isDel":0,"createAt":1515140053755,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"膝盖损伤（膝关节炎）的五大病因","content":"

\"膝盖损伤（膝关节炎）的五大病因\"

 

膝关节炎是生活中很常见的一种骨科疾病，现在有不少的年轻男女正被关节炎所困扰，多了解一些诱发膝关节炎的诱因好及时预防。

 

现在有不少的年轻男女正被关节炎所困扰，尤其是那些爱美的时尚人士。而关节炎的种类繁多，如骨性关节炎、风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎等，在诸多关节炎中，骨性关节炎最常见，而在骨性关节炎中，膝骨性关节炎最多发。那么是什么原因导致膝关节炎的呢?下面就来看膝关节炎的五大诱因。

 

体重过重：

 

体重过大会增加关节的负荷，并会由于姿势步态运动等因素，导致关节生物力学改变，体重超重特别是超重的妇女，患膝骨性关节炎的可能性较大，研究提示妇女的肥胖和膝骨性关节炎之间存在因果关系。

 

关节损伤：

 

关节或关节附近的创伤有时会诱发骨性关节炎，如骨折波及关节面、韧带撕裂导致关节失稳，以及半月板撕裂引起关节软骨的异常磨损等。如膝关节韧带损伤、脂肪垫损伤、半月板损伤、创伤性滑膜炎、膝关节骨性关节炎等都会引起膝关节疼痛。

 

关节过度使用：

 

膝关节长期用力快速屈伸，增加关节软骨的磨损，如频繁快步健身走、自行车、羽毛球、登山、登楼梯等活动，某些使关节反复受到应力刺激的活动，如频繁或反复地抬举重物及蹲、跪等动作，可造成关节的损伤，引起软骨退变。

 

风、寒、湿、邪侵袭：

 

由于膝部的血循环较差，易受风湿寒邪侵袭，乃至伤及膝关节。如涉深水、运动后冲凉、久坐久卧湿地、渔民海上作业、农民在大棚内长时间工作、在冷库工作者缺乏防护、军人在雪地站岗执勤、骑摩托车冷风吹至关节处、女同志冬季穿短裙或经期产后下肢受寒等都容易受风寒侵袭而患病。

 

退行性病变：

 

随着年龄的增长，身体各器官功能逐渐减退，关节腔粘液分泌减少，关节软骨干燥，逐渐磨损、变薄，关节骨质增生加之关节周围肌肉生理性萎缩，韧带弹性减弱，膝关节活动能力逐渐减退。年龄增大，骨量减少，骨质疏松。单位面积上承载能力下降，从而导致的退变。


","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1666,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515140053757,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515140053757,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"10464","isDel":0,"createAt":1515139163660,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉你做什么动作容易膝关节损伤呢","content":"

\"做什么动作容易膝关节损伤呢\"

\n

 

\n

大大小小的身体关节中，以膝关节最常、也最容易受伤。那么，哪些不起眼的动作可能导致关节炎的发生，要怎么处理呢？

\n

 

\n

1、上下楼梯

\n

 

\n

大大小小的身体关节中，以膝关节最常、也最容易受伤。杜心如说，上楼梯时，膝关节承受着4.8倍的体重，下楼时承受6.7倍的体重。非常容易对髌骨关节产生压力，久了就易造成软骨间的疼痛。

\n

 

\n

方法：尽量放慢上下楼梯及上下坡时的速度，可以尝试侧身45—90度；下坡时，尽量使用扶手;老人可以多用拐杖，减轻身体对膝盖的重量压力。

\n

 

\n

2、跪着擦地板

\n

 

\n

大多膝盖疼痛的女性都是习惯在家中跪着擦地板，引发的髌骨股骨疼痛。跪着擦地板，髌骨的压力会压在股骨上，等于两块骨头间的软骨直接压到地面上，时间一长，有的膝盖就无法伸直，起不了身了。

\n

 

\n

方法：尽量不要跪着擦地板，即使非要跪着擦，可以考虑在膝盖下方垫个软垫，且跪的时间不能太久，最好每10—20分钟就要休息一下，可以保持血液循环，滋养关节软骨。如果想舒服些，不如干脆就直接坐在地板上，或是准备个小板凳。男女都一样。

\n

 

\n

3、盘腿坐

\n

 

\n

很多人喜欢盘腿坐，有些年轻人还喜欢盘腿坐床上，使用笔记本电脑。其实，在盘腿坐的同时，膝盖软骨已经受到了压力，还要同时承受上半身的重量。如果盘腿坐使用的力道不对，时间一久，有些人的膝盖甚至立刻就能痛得起不了身。

\n

 

\n

方法：有盘腿习惯的人，可以只弯一条腿，自然轻松就好，不要把两只脚都弯曲盘在一起，更不要用力将腿下压。

\n

 

\n

4、手部过劳

\n

 

\n

家庭主妇干家务，劳动量虽然都不大。但长时间洗碗、擦地等，手腕关节肯定痛，再加上长时间受凉水刺激，更容易发炎。过度负重，则会引发手腕及手肘的关节炎。

\n

 

\n

方法：注意劳逸结合，避免长时间劳动。洗衣服、洗碗尽量用温水。

\n

 

\n

5、看电脑、电视姿势不对

\n

 

\n

颈椎的第5、第6节是最容易受伤的地方，除了运动伤害，颈椎的伤害大多与姿势有关。人体的颈部自然呈现C型曲线，是让头部在往下压时，力能均匀分布到每一个关节。但现代人常看电脑、看电视但又少运动，头部往往不知不觉中前倾，久而久之，颈椎的曲线会被改变，造成颈椎中、下段受力较大，“上班族”、司机尤其严重。

\n

 

\n

对腰椎的伤害，也大多来自姿势不良，或施力不当。因为胸椎及肋骨大多已经固定住，所以一些活动所需承受的重量几乎全都交给了腰椎，一旦姿势不好，重量就压在腰椎的那几节，日积月累下来，就会越压越糟。一不小心，在日常生活中，提行李、突然弯腰捡东西、搬书、穿袜子、咳嗽及打喷嚏等简单动作，都可能会伤到腰椎。

\n

 

\n

方法：人的脊椎之所以设计成一节一节的，就是为人类不时要弯曲活动而生，即便是某一种姿势特别标准正确，一直维持不变也会产生疲劳进而发炎，所以一定要尽量维持身体的放松。保养颈椎及腰椎的方法很简单，不管是哪种姿势，最好每30—50分钟动一动，换个姿势，就可以减轻颈椎及腰椎的疲劳和压力。

\n

 

","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1841,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515139163662,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515139163662,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"6052","isDel":0,"createAt":1508463034631,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"林书豪因髌骨肌腱断裂 将缺席本赛季剩余比赛","content":"

\"林书豪因髌骨肌腱断裂

  林书豪因髌骨肌腱断裂，将缺席本赛季剩余比赛。周杰伦关注林书豪伤病：让我们一起为他祈祷加油。林书豪一直是周杰伦歌迷，他曾出演过周杰伦的音乐MV，两人前不久组织名人慈善篮球赛，9月还在纽约见面，关系密切。早日康复，等你回来！

 \"林书豪因髌骨肌腱断裂

关于此事相关网友如下评论：

安九LiangBin：祈祷早日康复 今年本应该是他状态最好的一年 从无球可打 到林疯狂 到黄蜂最强第六人 到篮网绝对主力核心 太不容易 一路上一直饱受质疑 但他一次又一次用表现回应质疑，黄种人的骄傲! 期待你早日回到赛场!

刚刚好绅士啊：希望每个运动员都远离伤病...

改个霸气的名字好了：他只是想打球，一个多么好的人，希望早日康复

Love_Kev：心中有个火箭队的阵容，都是在过火箭队的！前锋，麦迪，霍华德！中锋，姚明！后卫，弗兰西斯，林书豪！幻想这5个人的火箭队打到全联盟总决赛最后一场，然后这最后一场总赛打5个加时赛！在第5个加时赛最后两秒落后两分，麦迪一个压哨三分球夺得冠军！

 

相关医学小知识：

  髌腱断裂通常是髌骨下缘撕脱，亦可见于髌腱远端的胫骨结节撕脱。由于股四头肌的收缩，髌骨可以随股四头肌肌腱向上回缩3～6cm。因此，对髌腱断裂，应该强调早期修复。晚期由于髌腱失张力后挛缩和瘢痕化，常不得不施行重建手术。

 \"髌骨肌腱断裂医学影像片\"

常见病因：膝关节突然屈曲，而股四头肌突然猛烈的收缩时造成

常见症状：断裂处压痛、积血、髌腱出现不连续的空虚，髌骨上移

多发群体：40岁以上的人群

就诊科室：骨科

 

治疗方式：

1.保守治疗

  部分髌腱断裂可采取保守治疗，伸膝位制动3～6周。在保守治疗之前，一定要肯定损伤是属部分断裂，MRI是一个准确的方法。

 

2.手术治疗

  完全断裂需手术治疗。治疗髌腱的实质部断裂，可用半腱肌或骨薄肌腱进行加强。髌腱实质部的急性断裂，可用不吸收缝线进行连续的内锁式缝合。陈旧性髌腱断裂的重建包括：直接缝合加上加强修补；异体骨组织移植；人工材料移植等。一般早期手术修补的疗效满意。延迟手术造成髌腱挛缩，导致手术困难，主要并发症有髌骨下移，屈膝受限，髌骨压力增加，导致髌股关节不适。

 

3.功能锻炼

   在医生的指导下进行循序渐进的运动训练，或进行膝关节的功能锻炼。这对肌力的恢复和防止关节黏连有重要意义。应早期进行股四头肌收缩练习，踝关节的背伸、跖屈锻炼。


","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1869,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508463034635,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508463034635,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":25,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":6},"focus":0,"userDtos":[],"currCount":0,"lyBar":{"id":"1824","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430778358,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"膝关节损伤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复\",\"title\":\"如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤\",\"title\":\"预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指_膝关节损伤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指\"}","adInfo":null},"foodCouponValThan":null,"zlyTopic":{"id":"1824","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"pageTopics":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":10,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0}}