{"countAll":0,"orderType":null,"readLevel":"0","lyTopicReq":{"id":"1827","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":null,"content":null,"barId":"1827","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":null,"readLevel":0,"files":null,"clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"lyBarModerators":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":8,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:什么是手外伤_手外伤术后注意事项_手外伤后饮食注意事项_手外伤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"什么是手外伤_手外伤术后注意事项_手外伤后饮食注意事项","title":"什么是手外伤_手外伤术后注意事项_手外伤后饮食注意事项","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"病友您提供:手外伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"手外伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"手外伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:手指外伤怎么治疗_手外伤的处理原则_手外伤的治疗原则等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"手指外伤怎么治疗_手外伤的处理原则_手外伤的治疗原则","title":"手指外伤怎么治疗_手外伤的处理原则_手外伤的治疗原则","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:手外伤的症状_手外伤的表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"手外伤的症状_手外伤的表现","title":"手外伤的症状_手外伤的表现","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:手外伤的后遗症_手外伤的并发症_手外伤的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"手外伤的后遗症_手外伤的并发症_手外伤的危害","title":"手外伤的后遗症_手外伤的并发症_手外伤的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:手指外伤不能吃什么_手外伤吃什么好_手受伤了吃什么好得快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"手指外伤不能吃什么_手外伤吃什么好_手受伤了吃什么好得快","title":"手指外伤不能吃什么_手外伤吃什么好_手受伤了吃什么好得快","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:手外伤的原因_引起手外伤的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"手外伤的原因_引起手外伤的原因","title":"手外伤的原因_引起手外伤的原因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:手指尖因外伤后 疼痛_手指外伤感染变硬肿胀_手外伤患者健康生活等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"手指尖因外伤后 疼痛_手指外伤感染变硬肿胀_手外伤患者健康生活","title":"手指尖因外伤后 疼痛_手指外伤感染变硬肿胀_手外伤患者健康生活","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怎么预防手外伤_手外伤的预防及应对措施_手外伤的预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎么预防手外伤_手外伤的预防及应对措施_手外伤的预防方法","title":"怎么预防手外伤_手外伤的预防及应对措施_手外伤的预防方法","channels":null}}},"data":{"list":[{"id":"14112","isDel":0,"createAt":1525683679622,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"邓超打石膏 网友表示心疼","content":"

邓超和孙俪结婚已经8年了，但一直喜欢在微博上分享6岁儿子等等和3岁女儿小花的照片。今天夫妻俩特意推开身边工作，一起到学校来参加儿女的运动会。虽然右手打着石膏，但还是坚持的陪着儿女走完了全程。但如此有爱的行为，还是遭到了孙俪的“嫌弃”。

\"邓超打石膏

孙俪今在微博晒出一系列参加儿女运动会的照片，只见夫妻俩和等等、小花全力配合，相当投入在每个环节，一家人一起的画面十分温馨有爱。而照片中，可明显看到邓超的手打上石膏，仍坚持不缺席孩子们的成长过程，让孙俪也不禁发文赞他：「这个爸爸也是不容易，手伤了，还要来参加孩子们的运动会」，但下秒马上又恢復吐槽老公的本性，笑说：我觉得他是来拖我后腿的，笑翻众人。

 

照片曝光后，不少网友大赞孙俪、邓超是最好父母，直呼一家人很幸福，虽然也跟着娘娘亏邓超，但也不忘祝福他手伤早日康復。

 

对此有网友表示：

 

笑出腹肌的美少女：超人也用打石膏?

 

段子手朱二：是不是霸王花给爸比打残的！！[笑cry][笑cry]

 

杨林ahhh：心疼超哥

 

陳家滴農糖糖：希望超哥赶紧好起来，奔跑吧，超哥！好心疼你！


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为了不使医患纠纷增多，医疗机构应该在日常生活中，就做好和患者的沟通，以及必要的预防措施，那么，如何避免医患纠纷呢？

 

\"如何避免医患纠纷\"


对于医疗机构而言，医患纠纷不仅影响了正常的就医秩序，也会影响医院良好的声誉，所以预防很重要，那么，如何避免医患纠纷呢？医疗纠纷有哪些处理技巧呢？今天我们就跟随佰佰安全网一起来了解关于这方面的医疗维权安全小知识吧。

 

第一，医院管理者和医务人员应熟悉掌握常用的卫生管理法律法规，加强医疗服务职业道德教育，增强服务意识，并且严格遵守医疗卫生管理法律、法规、规章和诊疗护理规范、常规，恪守医疗服务职业道德，改善服务态度，建立良好的医患关系，预防医疗纠纷的发生。

 

第二，医疗机构要加强医疗质量管理，提高医务人员的业务水平，这是预防医患纠纷很关键的措施，因为医疗质量事关患者的身体健康和生命安全，医务人员的业务水平又和患者的疾病息息相关，所以提高医疗质量和医务人员的业务水平，是减少医患纠纷特别关键的措施。

 

第三，重视医疗行为过失或者过错外的其他行为问题，一般来说，医患纠纷可分为两类，即造成患者人身损害的纠纷或者没有人身损害的纠纷，而非人身损害纠纷也在逐年增长中，要重视这方面的医患纠纷，虽然此类纠纷跟赔偿无关，但跟医德医风有关，很多时候，患者是由于医务人员的一句话，一个眼神而恼怒，进而产生了医患纠纷。

 

要避免医患纠纷，医疗机构必须从以上三个方面着手，要切实了解患者的痛苦，也要耐心和患者沟通，毕竟，患者不是专业学医的，很多知识假如医生不解释，患者很难理解，一旦出现不良后果，就会把责任推到医生的身上。


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\n

今年元旦是打球，把右手无名指搓了。之前没在意，以为就是一般的搓了，过几天就会好，谁知道都3个月了还没好，无名指一个个关节依旧红肿，然后去医院医生说是肌腱断裂！就给我打个板枷上了，有过了3个月拿下板好多了，手指不弯了。可是有过了几天手指又弯了，不在外力的帮助下直不了。无名指打第一节伸不直为什么好了又坏，请问我该怎么办？ 重点是都已经半年了！！还没有好的趋势！元旦搓的。中间好了一点，但是现在又弯了！！

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用齿轮夹到手指伤到骨头了手指肿了,要多久才能消肿？


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请问洗鱼时不小心手被鱼刺刺到了红肿怎么办？

\n

 

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\n

手之前摔着了，去医院做了手术住院住了一个星期。医生说筋断了。然后后来出院的时候打了石膏。没去复查。前段时间把石膏下掉了。但是现在一下雨就疼的厉害。手外伤做完手术之后注意什么，吃什么药或者擦点什么能有用？急！！

\n

 

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手被铁锈划出血要紧吗，前天被铁锈划了，没处理，伤口这样，可是周围已经黑了，有点化脓，没事吗？

\n

 

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手外伤快好了有点跳着痛和痒咋回事啊

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手外伤缝合几天拆线，医生说不用拆，会自己脱落？？

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我已经输了九天液了，现在不疼就是痒，还有一点流脓水，还用输液不，不输液吃点消炎药行不？


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换药时容易出血，换完后不就相当于新伤吗？手外伤几天换一次药，让伤口多长几天再换药不行吗？

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手外伤一般分成刺伤、切割伤、钝器伤、门窗挤压伤及火器伤，预防本病的发生主要是针对病因的预防。日常生活中要注意避免外伤，如果发生伤害时，一定要积极的进行救治。如果伤情严重时，要尽快进行手术。在生活中手外伤注意哪些事情呢。

 

\"手外伤注意哪些事

 

1、在日常生活中，要保护好自己，避免外伤。

 

2、注意调整饮食结构，要注意多吃新鲜蔬菜，补充各种维生素，不应单纯吃清淡类食品，应荤素结合，要吃饱吃杂，多饮水，保持体内营养平衡，增强机体免疫力。

 

3、加强锻炼身体，增强体质，提高自身免疫功能，生活规律。


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由锐器或高速物体撞击而致的深部组织与外界相通的创伤，称为开放性外伤。常见的开放性外伤有刺伤、切伤、火器伤、撕脱伤等。另外，开放性手外伤最常见的并发症则是感染，其主要原因包括：机械绞伤、挤压伤致组织挫灭严重，失活组织辩别不清，清创不彻底等。开放性手外伤是一种是大家都比较常见的疾病，在开放性手外伤在平时的治疗时，应该注意平时的饮食，因为有些食物可能抑制伤口的愈合，所以也就成了大家所关注的共同问题。

 

\"专家为您推荐手外伤后如何饮食\"

 

手外伤在治疗的过程中也是需要注意饮食的，因为病人患了开放性手外伤以后，有些病患因病情严重导致失血过多，并在这时候身体非常的虚弱，所以这时候我们应该要从饮食上去调理一下身子，并且给病人多吃一些有营养的物质，可以帮助病人尽快的恢复健康。

 

 

饮食宜进高蛋白、高糖、富含胶原、微量元素(铜、锌、铁、钙)及维生素a、c丰富的食，如瘦肉、 猪皮、肝、蛋黄、豆制品、胡萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和梨、苹果、枇杷、樱桃、香蕉、桂圆、杏子、荔枝、西瓜、甜瓜等，以补充足够的营养补给，可以加速伤口愈合及机体恢复。

 

在受伤及伤口缝制的过程中流了不少血液,因此在病患的食谱中少不了含铁和补血的食物--花生、菠菜、动物肝脏（肝中还具有一般肉类食品不含的维生素C和微量元素硒，能增强人体的免疫反应）阿胶等；还有在伤口复合的过程中体内需要补充足量的蛋白质、维生素。

 

总之通过上面的学习，朋友们应该知道了吧，开放性手外伤的饮食到相关情况了，在日常生活中大家应该多吃一些有营养的饰品，每天多吃苹果与牛奶，这些能及时的补充我们身体的营养元素，另外病人应该注意休息，不要劳累过度。


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专家称，现场急救的目的是尽快包扎止血，减少创口污染，防止加重损伤和迅速转送医院，争取时间进行彻底治疗。我们看看下面手外伤怎么处理的介绍吧!

 

\"专家明确告诉您手外伤怎么处理


下面找良医网为大家介绍，了解一下这些内容是很有帮助的。

   

1、止血，局部加压包扎是手外伤最简便而有效的止血方法，就算尺、桡动脉损伤，加压包扎一般也是可以达到止血目的，手外伤出血采取腕部压迫或橡皮管捆扎止血，阻止了手部静脉回流，不能阻断动脉血流，手部出血就会更严重，所以这种方法是不对的。

  

2、创口包扎，用无菌敷料或清洁布类包扎伤口。防止伤口再被污染，伤口边上不要涂用药水或撤敷消炎药物。

 

3、局部固定，转运途中，无论伤情是否有明显骨折，都应当加以固定，以减轻病人疼痛和避免再次加重组织损伤，固定器材可就地取材，因地制宜，可采取木板、竹片、硬纸板等，固定范围应达腕关节以上。

   

手外伤的急救处理有那些办法我们都知道了吧，找良医网温馨提示大家在生活中要尽早的进行治疗才可行，我们在出现了手外伤这种疾病的时候，要好好的做治疗才行，如果没有好好的做治疗的话，会带来非常大的伤害的，及时的治疗，尽早的康复。


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由锐器或高速物体撞击而致的深部组织与外界相通的创伤，常见的开放性外伤有刺伤、切伤、火器伤、撕脱伤等。称为开放性外伤。也正是因为双手的重要性，如何正确地处理手部的外伤，使其得到更快、更完全的功能和外观的恢复，也就成为广大患者和手外科医生所共同关注的问题。那么手外伤病人吃哪些食物会比较好呢?听听专家的意见吧!

 

\"专家为您推荐手外伤病人吃哪些食物比较好\"

 

　　事实上，长期的临床实践证明，只有医患共同努力，才能使手外伤的恢复达到令人满意的效果。在手外伤的治疗过程中，除了医生的判断准确、处置得当外，患者的配合和合理的功能锻炼也至关重要。希望通过此文可以使手外伤患者及其家属对此类损伤及其治疗原则有一个比较初步的认识，能够在一定程度上理解手外科专科医生的治疗目的和手段，以便积极配合医生的治疗与康复。

 

 

　　手外伤病人注意不要饮酒或食用辛辣食物以免加重疼痛。不要吸烟，以免引起血管痉挛导致缺血。注意抬高患肢以减轻肿痛，冬天还要注意保暖。另外在伤口愈合的过程中体内需要补充足量的蛋白质、维生素、无机盐促进伤口愈合 --乳制品(含大量蛋白质、钙元素、多种维生素)、鸡汤、胡箩卜等，如不想手上留疤，忌吃姜、醋。少吃海鲜、牛羊肉。

 

　　以上内容就是为您介绍手外伤患者吃什么好，大家应该都差不多明白了吧?。最后找良医网祝您早日康复生活愉快。


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手是日常生活和工作中是最常用到的一个器官，由于手部在多数情况下没有太多的保护，而又需要不断地接触各种工具和物件，在外伤（如摔倒或撞击）时，其反射性地扶持、支撑，也使得它成为全身最易受伤的一个部分。那么，手外伤会引起哪些疾病？

 

\"手外伤可以引起哪些疾病


手外伤的患者会表现在手部出血，严重者可以产生为大出血而影响血液循环，导致患肢肿胀。术后不注意早期锻炼的病患，可能并发肌腱与关节粘连，从而造成功能障碍，严重者可造成关节僵硬和创伤性关节炎。还有，开放性手外伤最常见的并发症则是感染，另外原因包括：机械绞伤、挤压伤致组织挫灭严重，失活组织辩别不清，清创不彻底等。

 

双手是日常生活和工作中最常用到的一个器官，由于手部在多数情况下没有太多的保护，而又需要不断地接触各种工具和物件，在外伤（如摔倒或撞击）时，其反射性地扶持、支撑，也使得它成为全身最易受伤的一个部分。也正是因为双手的重要性，如何正确地处理手部的外伤，使其得到更快、更完全的功能和外观的恢复，也就成为广大患者和手外科医生所共同关注的问题。


","barId":"1827","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1041,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517122218224,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517122218224,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"11894","isDel":0,"createAt":1517121949954,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"手外伤怎么办 专家为您支妙招","content":"


 

生活中手外伤的患者是非常多的，如果碰到手外伤怎么办，我们要选择急救的办法才行，现场急救的目的是尽快包扎止血，减少创口污染，防止加重损伤和迅速转送医院，争取时间进行彻底治疗。

 

\"手外伤怎么办


　　一、急救原则

 

　　准确判断伤情。不但应迅速明确损伤部位，还应确定其损伤是否直接危及患者的生命。开放性损伤应争取在伤后6-8小时内关闭伤口，这样，才能在很大程度上减少术后感染的发生。

 

　　二、急救方式

 

　　1.如果出现开放性手部外伤时，必须就近送到医院进行救治，并常规注射破伤风抗毒素。

 

　　2.送往医院的途中，如果出现较严重的出血，可行局部按压，也可在上臂用皮带或皮筋进行环扎止血，但如果采用这一方法止血，一定要注意在每环扎1小时左右时，要松开皮带或皮筋10-15分钟，否则会导致整个肢体的坏死。

 

　　3.如果损伤引发肢体的骨折，一定在搬运之前进行简单的固定，可就近取材，用木板、

 

　　4.如果出现了肢体或指头的离断伤，最好将断肢或断指用塑料袋包好，置于低温保温桶中保存，并与病人一起送到医院，切忌冷冻保存残肢或将残肢直接置于冰水中。

 

　　手外伤的急救办法我们都很清楚了吧，在生活中我们要积极的配合医生做治疗，在饮食上要多加注意，不能吃辛辣的食物，以免给自己带来严重的伤害，在生活中学会保护自己，在生活中有健康的身体比什么都重要。


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手位于上肢的最远端，上肢的功能就集中表现在手部，手部解剖复杂，组织结构精细，手的姿势有休息位和功能位，由于工农业生产机械的 应用日益广泛，人民生活中应用机械、电器等产品的增多，手外伤也日益成为一种常见的多发外伤。

　

 \"专家为你详细介绍手外伤的常见原因\"


　　1、指用锋利的东西刺或戳而受伤。刺伤多为锐性尖物所引起，这类伤易伤及深部组织和脏器，容易发生感染，特别是厌氧菌的感染。刺伤多由钉、针、小木片、竹尖、小玻璃片所致。特点是伤口小而深，异物易留存或致组织感染。

 

　　2、锐器伤常见于工作、生活中的刀具、玻璃类等切割导致。伤口较整齐，但深浅程度不一，可造成神经、肌腔和血管的切断。

 

　　3、由于钝器种类繁多，因此造成的损伤形态多种多样。最常见的钝器为棍棒、斧锤、砖石，其次为徒手伤及其他。钝器伤如钝性重物或高速旋转的叶片等可直接导致组织挫伤和损伤，包括皮肤裂伤、撕脱，肌腔、神经损伤和骨折，重者全手或手指毁损。

 

　　4、挤压伤常见于门窗、车轮、机器滚轴等挤压所导致。如甲下血肿、甲床破裂、皮肤撕脱、骨折和关节脱位等。

 

　　5、火器伤烟花、爆竹、雷管爆炸等引发。伤口一般为多不整齐，范围广、污染重、坏死组织多，可有组织缺损和骨折。


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手与外界的接触最多也最频繁，从而易受伤。手外伤的病例越来越多，而造成手外伤的原因常常容易被我们忽视，下面我们看看手外伤的原因都有哪些吧!希望能引起你的重视，避免发生。


\"专家为您讲解导致手外伤的原因都有哪些\"

 

　　1、刺伤

 

　　如钉、针、竹尖、木片、小玻片等刺伤。特指用锋利的东西刺或戳而受伤。刺伤多为锐性尖物所引起，这类伤易伤及深部组织和脏器，容易发生感染，特别是厌氧菌的感染。

 

　　2、锐器伤

 

　　由锐器造成的皮肤或粘膜的损伤。锐器伤实际上是职业暴露其中的一类。常造成重要的深部组织如神经、肌腱、血管的切断伤，严重者导致指端缺损、断指或断肢。

 

　　3、钝器伤

 

　是由钝器作用于人体造成的机械性损伤。由于钝器种类繁多，因此造成的损伤形态多种多样。最常见的钝器为棍棒、斧锤、砖石，其次为徒手伤及其他，可造成手指或全手各种组织严重毁损，高速旋转的叶片，如轮机、电扇等，常造成断肢和断指。

 

　　4、挤压伤

 

　　挤压伤（squeeze）指身体的四肢或其他部位受到压迫，造成受累身体部位的肌肉肿胀和/或神经学疾病。相对两物体作用于机体为挤,重物自上下落为压,此两种伤常同时存在，使人体软组织、血管、神经及骨等组织器官发生广泛性损伤。多发性开放性骨折和关节脱位，以及深部组织严重破坏，有时手指和全手毁损性损伤需行截肢(指)。

 

　　5、火器伤

 

　　火器伤是火药引爆或火药引爆的各种所致的人体损伤，统称为火器伤，多由枪、炮、火箭等用火药作动力的武器发射的投射物（枪弹丸、炮弹等）所致，包括弹丸伤和弹片伤。常致大面积皮肤及软组织缺损和多发性繁碎性骨折，这种损伤污染严重，坏死足智多，容易发生感染。

 

　　这下大家都知道了手外伤的不同原因了吧，所以在生活中我们要认真的做好各方面检查，只要大家认真的做检查，手外伤这种疾病才会渐渐的康复，在生活中我们要发现了手外伤的时候，要紧急的处理才行，祝患者们身体健康!


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\"专家为您阐述手外伤病因的形成\"

 

我们在日常生活工作中，都会用到手部，而且，手部受伤的几率比较高，手位于上肢的最远端，上肢的功能就集中表现在手部，手部解剖复杂，组织结构精细，手的姿势有休息位和功能位，由于工农业生产机械的 应用日益广泛，人民生活中应用机械、电器等产品的增多，手外伤也日益成为一种常见的多发外伤。找良医网告诉您损伤原因有常见的以下几种：

 

1、刺伤：如钉、针、竹尖、木片、小玻片等刺伤。特点是进口小，损伤深，可伤及深部组织，并可进污物带入深组织内，导致异物存留及腱鞘或深部组织感染。要及时进行自我清理和消毒！

 

2、锐器伤：日常生活中刀、玻璃、罐头等切割伤，劳动中的切纸机、电锯伤，伤口一般较整齐，污染较轻，伤口出血较多，伤口的深浅不一，所致的组织损伤程度亦不同。常造成重要的深部组织如神经、肌腱、血管的切断伤，严重者导致指端缺损、断指或断肢。

 

3、钝器伤：钝器砸伤引起组织挫伤，可致皮肤裂伤，严重者可导致皮肤撕脱，肌腱、神经损伤和骨折，重物的砸伤，可造成手指或全手各种组织严重毁损，高速旋转的叶片，如轮机、电扇等，常造成断肢和断指。所以在日常生活中，工作时候一定注意，尤其是操作各类机械，工人们！

 

4、挤压伤：门窗挤压可仅引起指端损伤，如积下血肿，甲床破裂，远节指骨骨折等，车轮、机器滚轴挤压，则可致广泛的皮肤撕脱甚至前手皮肤脱套伤，多发性开放性骨折和关节脱位，以及深部组织严重破坏，有时手指和全手毁损性损伤需行截肢(指)。

 

5、火器伤：如鞭炮、雷管爆炸伤和和高速弹片伤，特别是爆炸伤，伤口极不整齐。损伤范围广泛，常致大面积皮肤及软组织缺损和多发性繁碎性骨折，这种损伤污染严重，坏死足智多，容易发生感染。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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烧伤是我们生活中很常见的情况，但是如果不能及时处理，不但会影响形象，还可能对身体其他部位造成危害。因此要及时治疗，只是治疗还是不够的，治疗过后的后期护理措施也要做到位。那么我们平时遇到烧伤应如何正确护理呢？下面我们就一起来了解一下。


\"烧伤应如何正确护理\"


一、饮食注意事项

1、烧伤伤员早期不宜大量饮用白开水。

 

2、如果烧伤比较严重，伤后1～2天要少进食，第三天可逐渐正常进食，注意要以易消化的食品为主。

 

3、少吃辛辣刺激性食品，如海椒、姜、蒜等。

 

4、多进食，尤其多食鸡蛋、豆类及其制品等易吸收的优质蛋白。

 

　　二、保持皮肤清洁

烧伤创面刚愈合时，仍有少量分泌物和药痂，细菌容易快速繁殖，加上表皮薄嫩，结构和功能都不完善，容易发生感染、破溃。在此期间，可使用中性清洁剂进行清洗，清洗后使用抗疤痕药物等治疗。

 

　　三、避免过度磨擦和过度活动

由于烧伤疤痕表皮结构和功能不完善，表皮较易受到损害，一些不恰当的治疗可能加重损伤。在应用抗疤痕药物时，不宜过度用力按摩，也不宜过长时间按摩，这样会造成表皮与纤维板层分离形成水疱或血疱，关节部位过度活动，同样会导致表皮松动分离，起水疱。

 

　　四、水疱应及时引流，避免感染形成溃疡

　　新生表皮由于各种刺激，易发生松动，形成水疱，出现水疱后若不及时正确处理，往往发生感染，形成溃疡。在出现水疱后，可用络合碘消毒皮肤，用无菌剪刀剪开水疱，引出积液。一般应在水疱消退溃疡愈合后再实施抗疤痕治疗。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于烧伤应如何正确护理的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助。各位家长们一定要告诉小朋友远离危险物品，如电水壶、开水、刚煮好的米汤等等，同时学校给孩子做好安全教育工作。如果出现烧伤情况请及时到医院就诊，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


","barId":"1827","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1071,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514434832374,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514434832374,"metaSearch":null,"rn":0,"barTitle":null,"checkcode":null,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"lyTopicReply":null,"createAtStr":null,"lyBar":null,"lyTopic":null},{"id":"9980","isDel":0,"createAt":1514434166852,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524723103899,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小心烧伤的6种并发症","content":"

烧伤是我们生活中很常见的一种外科急症，如果不及时抢救和护理患者非常容易出现并发症，给患者的健康造成了更大的伤害。那么烧伤容易产生的并发症有哪些呢？我想很多人还不是很了解，下面就跟大家一起来了解一下。


\"小心烧伤的6种并发症\"


1、休克

早期多为低血容量性休克，继而并发感染时，可发生脓毒性休克，特重的烧伤因强烈的损伤刺激，可立即并发休克。

 

　　2、脓毒症

烧伤使皮肤对细菌的屏障作用发生缺陷;较重的患者还有白细胞功能和免疫功能的减弱，故容易发生感染，致病菌为皮肤的常存菌（如金黄色葡萄球菌等）或外源性沾染的细菌（如绿脓杆菌等），化脓性感染可出现在创面上和焦痂下，感染还可能发展成为脓毒血症，脓毒性休克，此外，在使用广谱抗生素后，特别是出现全身衰弱的患者，更容易继发真菌感染。

 

　　3、肺部感染和急性呼吸衰竭

肺部感染可能有多种原因，如呼吸道粘膜烧伤，肺水肿，肺不张，脓毒症等，还可能发生成人呼吸窘迫综合征或肺梗塞，导致急性呼吸衰竭。

 

　　4、急性肾功能衰竭

并发休克前后有肾缺血，严重时肾小囊和肾小管发生变质；加以血红蛋白，肌红蛋白，感染毒素等均可损害肾，故可导致急性肾功能衰竭。

 

　　5、应激性溃疡和胃扩张

烧伤后发生十二指肠粘膜的糜烂，溃疡，出血等，称为Curling溃疡，可能与胃肠道曾经缺血，再灌流后氢离子逆流损害粘膜有关，胃扩张常为早期胃蠕动减弱时患者口渴饮多量水所致。

 

　　6、其他

　　心肌功能降低，搏出量可减少，与烧伤后产生心肌抑制因子，感染毒素或心肌缺氧等相关，脑水肿或肝坏死也与缺氧，感染毒等相关，值得注意，烧伤的病死常为多系统器官衰竭所致。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于烧伤容易产生的并发症有哪些的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望大家在平时生活中多加小心，尽量减少多身体的伤害。如果出现了烧伤的情况，请及时到医院去治疗，让医生采取正确的处理措施，以免延误伤势造成其他的后果。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


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刚开始外科处理是处理手外伤的主要环节，也是今后再次处理的基础。其处理原则是：早期彻底清创，防止伤口感染；尽量修复损伤的组织，最大限度地保留手的功能。但是如果出现了开放性手外伤应该如何治疗呢？下面我们一起来了解一下。


\"开放性手外伤应该如何治疗\"


一、麻醉

手术应在完善的麻醉下进行。单指外伤，可用指神经阻滞麻醉；伤口累及手掌、手背或多指损伤，可作腕部神经阻滞；较大的伤口，最好在臂丛麻醉下进行。

 

二、清创

目的是清除伤口内的污物及异物，去除失去活力的组织，使污染伤口变成清洁伤口（不是无菌伤口）以预防感染，具体方法同总论创伤章。但要强调几点：

 

1、要认真做好伤口清洗，虽方法简单，却实为预防伤口感染的重要步骤，应十分认真进行。

 

2、应遵循清创术的原理，由外及里、由浅入深地按层次有计划清创。手的结构复杂、精细、循环丰富，清创时要尽可能保留有血供的组织，少切除皮缘。

 

3、在有计划清创的同时，全面、系统检查损伤组织，估计损伤程度及范围，必要时松止血带观察组织（如肌肉、皮肤等）的循环，以便制定全面的手术计划。

 

三、处理损伤的组织 

平时手外伤，只要条件许可，应尽可能一期修复损伤的组织。因为这时解剖关系清楚，继发变性轻微，不仅手术操作容易，而且效果好，功能恢复快。

 

四、闭合伤口

是预防伤口感染的重要措施。只有彻底清创基础上闭合了伤口，才能保护外露的深部组织，阻止细菌入侵，防止感染。手的循环丰富，抗感染能力强，手部闭合伤口时限一般可延长至受伤后12小时，但也不是固定不变的，可根据受伤性质、污染程度及气温高低等而增减。

 

五、包扎固定

手部损伤包扎固定很重要。骨关节损伤，术后应包扎固定在功能位。肌腱神经损伤修复后应包扎固定于无张力位。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于开放性手外伤应该如何治疗的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


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在我们生活中手外伤真的是经常出现，尤其是一些做饭新手难得下次厨房，由于经验不足。一不小心热油、沸水溅到手上；不小心碰了正在加热的锅壁；没等高压锅气放完就开盖等，都容易造成烧烫伤让手受折磨。那么大家在日常生活中要如何预防手外伤出现呢？下面跟大家一起来了解一下。


\"日常生活中的手外伤应如何预防\"


1、烫伤

如果皮肤小范围发红，说明不重，属于I度烫伤。如果受伤的部位起水泡，疼痛比较厉害，属II度。最有效的方法，迅速局部冷却，用清洁冷水冲洗或冰袋外敷，持续到疼痛明显减轻，防止伤面扩大，阻止损伤加重，然后局部涂烧伤膏。伤面的水泡不要挤破，小的自己会吸收，大的可用消毒针头在泡的最低部位扎眼，挤出积液。

 

一旦手上皮肤的颜色变成黑色或棕黄色时，疼痛反而减轻，但已达Ⅲ度烧伤。千万不要用水冲洗，否则易受到感染。也别在伤处抹酱油、洒食盐，它们也可能有细菌，让伤口雪上加霜。正确的方法是在烧伤面上先覆盖消毒纱布(可用消毒纸巾代替)，包扎，然后去医院或者打120，医生的处理更妥当。擦皮伤手每天的工作就是摸摸这儿，动动那儿。当身体的司令部大脑心不在焉的时候，手恰巧接触到一个表面粗糙的物体，就可能擦伤，瞬间疼痛，而后血液渗出或毛细血管出血。

 

此时需要立即用酒精、肥皂水或清水将伤口上的泥土清洗干净。出血较多时，需用棉球或纱布(干净的手帕或卫生纸也可)压在伤口处数分钟，待不出血时将紫药水涂于伤口做好手个伤的预防。

 

通常情况下受伤不深的伤口没有必要进行包扎，伤口暴露更有利于伤口愈合。把表面的泥土清洗干净后，伤口处暂时不要沾水，待过几小时或第二天会发现有清亮的液体渗出，可用理疗灯或台灯对着伤口烤上10分钟左右，3到5天就可愈合。但是如果伤口过深的话，还是要去找医生帮忙包扎的。

 

2、割伤

被小刀或菜刀等尖锐的利器割伤引起大量出血，不必过于惊慌。如果割器不干净，用清洁的水冲洗伤口，裹上纱布。如果血液依旧慢慢渗出，把纱布稍微包厚一点，并在伤处扎紧绷带。把手抬到比心脏高的部位，利于止血。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于日常生活中手外伤应如何预防的介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了。如果是血液喷涌而出，可在离心脏端近的手指两侧压住血管，也可用橡皮管或绳带绑住手指根部的血管。但是大家要谨记，长时间扎得过紧会使手指缺血，甚至坏死，所以每隔20~40分钟应松开一次。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


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手外伤大家在平时生活中应该很常见，由于不同原因造成的症状也有所不同。下面就跟大家一起了解一下常见的手外伤的表现症状有哪些？


\"手外伤有哪些表现症状\"


一、开放性损伤

此类损伤常合并出血、疼痛、肿胀、畸形和（或）功能障碍。 　　

 

二、闭合性损伤

闭合性损伤由于皮肤完整，而皮下组织在损伤后严重肿胀，容易导致皮肤将肿胀的软组织紧紧地勒住，使得局部的血液循环障碍，部分病人甚至会因此导致远端肢体或软组织的坏死。

 

手外伤这个疾病主要表现为伤口处出血、合并骨骼和神经损伤时可表现为患肢功能障碍。另外有个最主要的问题是外伤导致的感染。直接暴力所致的开放损伤，按其病理变化分为三区：

 

第1区：为最表面的中心部位，与致伤物和空气接触，是主要的污染区。

 

第2区：为第一区周围，因暴力致各层组织撕裂、挤压、挫灭，造成组织坏死，细胞失去活力，清创时也需切除。

 

第3区：为最外围，即组织震荡反应区，由于受暴力的挤压震荡，组织水肿，渗出增加，血管痉挛，细胞活力降低，若不发生感染，可以恢复活力。清创彻底，即将“第2区”组织祛除，但只有在明确组织是否失活的情况下，才能果断地做出取舍。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于手外伤的表现症状有哪些的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！


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